中考首字母填空解题技巧
初中英语首字母填空答题技巧详解(精心排版-可直接打印)
中考英语首字母填空答题技巧详解第一节命题规律首字母填空又叫综合填空，是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一。
这种题型主要是对学生的四项能力，即对单词的辨析拼写能力；对英语基础知识的学习掌握运用能力；对语法知识的准确运用能力；以及对上下文语境中逻辑意义的推断理解能力。
要求考生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。
第二节题型分析首字母填空这种题型，要求考生根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使得短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
例如：根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded (记录) what happened each day.2. I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your ftelevision programme？答案：1. diary 2. favorite在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意思是关键。
解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词的意思”和“确定单词的形式”。
要保证单词的意思符合上下文，以及单词的形式符合语法要求。
第三节解题步骤1.读短文，晓大意在做题之前，仔细阅读短文通晓其大意；可调动脑中相关信息帮助答题。
2.上下文，是提示在解答时根据上下文确定要填写单词的词性（即是什么词类），再结合所给首字母确定该单词的意思，并写出该单词的正确形式，尽量不要放弃。
3.做完后，试一试单词写出以后，除了检查其形式是否正确，意思是否合理，还要然后通篇代入短文中进行检查，看看所填单词是否符合上下文。
第三节解题技巧一、读懂句意，确定单词例1 The f day of the week is Sunday.该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析
上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；英语首字母填空解题重点：词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；中考英语首字母填空注意事项：1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠中考英语首字母填空解题难点：考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：1、存眷特性题I.具特性：L_____, H_____, S______,1、It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in theexam in the end.2、H __90__ , Ross Anderson, a computer security XXX ofCambridge, thinks the i _ _91__ could put Microsoft in big trouble.3、It’s not easy for us to forgive(谅解) someone who has ever hurt you or made youdisappointed. H 86 , several new studies say that it could be good for your health.4、B____96____, you need to make up a story.5、A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he XXX.6、A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some waysit can be a bad influence.答案: 1. Luckily 2. However 3.However 4.Besides 5. Although 6. AlthoughII.具特征m uch/even______ … than…加形容词比较级1.The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.2.“Goods online are often much c _ 88_ . It also saves me a lot of time.3.Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phonesthan they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you XXX phone rings.4. When there is only one parent, of course the responsibilities of looking after thechildren are much h____89____ for him or her.XXX: 1.easier 2. cheaper 3.more 4.XXXIII.具特征w______ doing i______ of doing1.You will be XXX’s lecture w___92___ XXX.2.One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like w 96 having all XXX.3. Many parents always do almost everything for their children i____ of letting themknow how to be independent.XXX: 1.without 2. without 3. insteadIV.具特征w______ A or B e______ A or B1.In this way, they could find out w_______ the XXX.2.In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle,e 88 the bus or a car.XXX: 1. whether 2. eitherV.存眷迁移转变词in fact, but, however普通前后意义相反1.“Life is XXX.” This may sound like XXX would say t 92 . But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53wrote it. Keys: 1. todayVI.具颠覆整句句意的词：h____, s_____, r_____1.80% British people who take part in the XXX h_____ XXX’ feelings.2.“I don’t XXX narrow--- Icould h___91___ drive my car down them.3. At home, girls learned washing, cooking, dancing, and the basics of taking care of ahousehold. Poor children s 91 attended school.4.I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s________ drive without apassenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily.XXX:1. hardly 2. hardly 3. seldom 4.seldomVII.具润饰整句子的副词: r_____, e_____1.But have all these developments r 93 improved the quality of our lives?2. Nobody knows e 88 how many Hutongs there are in nowadays Beijing.XXX: 1.really 2. exactly二、注意平行结构A and B特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反变式：逗号, or, but, better than, rather than, from A to B1.I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c XXX.2.But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely.3.XXX is written rather than s___88_____.4. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r____92 ____ alone.5. Later, XXX, there are alwaysw 90 and losers.6.XXX XXX accurately guess your name, yourage, your s 87 and possibly even your location.7.“Don’t throw out your o 93 running shoes. They are better than modern ones,” XXX.8.They also have fewer headaches, l 90 blood pressure(血压), and XXX.9. It has one hundred and three levels and six XXX that take them from the b__87__ to very near thetop of the building. Some of these elevators are very fast, XXX-five seconds.XXX: 1. climbed 2. properly 3.spoken 4.riding 5. winners 6. sex 7. old 8. lower 9.bottom3、公道判别词性(动词留意时态，名词留意单复数)★名词1. But if XXX, their total l 89 would even be longerthan the famous Great Wall, which is about 4,000 miles.2. You can even look on the Internet at sites such as E-bay. Or you can have an e 92of things you have for something else that you would like to have.XXX: 1. length 2. exchange★形容词1.My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. I admit that fora few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle.2. In the Renaissance Period (文艺中兴期间) (1500-1650), people XXX to learn the a 86 XXX–languages that were used in the old times, and study mathematics, science, and so on.Many universities were set up during the 16th century.3.Don’t feel worried. It’s not your fault（错误）! Being bullied can make you feel very l93___ and angry, but you are not alone.4.In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at othertimes. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____XXX.5.Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags onbuses and in shops on low air pressure days.6.“It’s really s___87___---we’re in the middle of one of the biggest cities in the world,but in these hutongs it feels as if we are in a village in the countryside.XXX: 1.young nervous 2. ancient 3. XXX 5. forgetful 6.surprising/strange★动词原形OR三单OR一.过1.“Middle school students should pay XXX 92 their time.”2.Many online stores o 87 a big discount(打折) XXX.3. On the other hand, studies p 87 that something like anger can change you4. XXX education was a privilege (特权) of the rich. Girls were not XXX and poor people could not a 87 to go.XXX: 1.wastes 2. offer 3. prove 4. afford★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：be动词+V(P.P)+ (by)1. XXX supermarkets, barcodes are n 89 everywhere: for renting cars, for luggagechecks on a plane, for parcels you send;2.Are you feeling sad, tired, XXX today? If you haveone of the above feelings, it may be c____92____ XXX, XXX.3. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinksabout is, “I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion, or I will be k____ 86____ .”4.He might study at different universities and since(既然) the teaching was all d 88 inLatin, XXX.5.In many countries, XXX still important, but in most countries now, storiesare written down and p 88 in books.XXX: 1.needed 2. caused 3.killed XXX 5. printed/published★副词1. The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___wrapped(包装) XXX.2.Young students are e 91 XXX: 1.carefully 2. easily★疑问词(wh--)3.“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops inWuhan. It’s much more delicious than w 90 our local XXX.”4. Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address bookis used to find out w 91 is calling.5.Now speaking the foreign language is w 87 most people want.XXX: 1.what 2. who 3. what四、注意固定搭配1、pay a_____ to关注2、f_______ on an interesting person存眷一个风趣的人3、a_____ XXX把红酒加入菜谱4、by h______用手写5、be on s_____大甩卖6、to my s_______让我受惊的是7、be so d_____ from与…XXX分歧8、be the s______ as与…相同9、It o us good XXX countries, learn about theirc_____ and c_______.它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，研究他们的文化和俗的好机会10、in p_____在公家场所11、financially i________经济自力12、have no i______ in following fashion对追逐时髦不感乐趣—> show great i_____in…13、be l_____ / c_____ to …连接到。
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解+练习(含答案)
中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。
它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。
只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。
“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。
台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
词性正确是答案正确的前提。
(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。
主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空的技巧和方法
初中英语首字母填空是一种常见的题型，考察了学生的词汇和语法能力。
以下是一些技巧和方法，有助于做好这种题目:
1. 先浏览全文：在填写首字母填空之前，先浏览整个文章，了
解文章的大意和结构，这有助于更好地理解空格所在的位置和上下文。
2. 注重空格附近的词汇：在填写首字母填空时，注意空格附近
的词汇，有助于更好地理解空格的含义。
例如，如果空格附近有一个单词是“happy”,那么空格的可能性就是“happiness”。
3. 掌握常用单词的词性和用法：掌握常用单词的词性和用法，
有助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，“break”可以表示“打破”或“休息”,“run”可以表示“奔跑”或“运行”。
4. 利用语法规则：利用语法规则，例如动词的时态和语态，有
助于更好地填写首字母填空。
例如，如果空格处需要一个动词，那么“do”通常是最合适的选择。
5. 利用上下文：填写首字母填空时，尽量利用上下文，了解文
章的大意和结构，有助于更好地填写空格。
例如，如果上下文提示了一个名词，那么这个词通常是最合适的选择。
拓展:
1. 练习各种题型：练习各种题型，例如首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解等，有助于更好地应对各种考试和题型。
2. 利用语法书籍和课程：阅读语法书籍和参加语法课程，有助
于更好地掌握英语语法。
3. 多读英文原版书籍和文章：多读英文原版书籍和文章，有助于提高英语阅读能力和语感。
最新中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
一、浏览全文，把握大意 二、熟记短语，注重语境三、关注语法，合乎逻辑 四、细心检查，避免疏漏中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意 首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money ，have an interesting talk with ，a few year ago 等。
真题示例—熟记短语✧So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. like✧You can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, somepeople haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections.His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind✧“Sorry,” his friend interrupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was sod____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: different✧The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature(经典文学)writtenmany yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment.Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语真题演练：✧When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power.In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with someone else.Keys: world; matter; deep✧In all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: either✧I really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the persontried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus together✧Stress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recents 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境✧I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian calledYann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. alone✧Sometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting readybefore a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpful✧In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble andother kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feeling s. Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people havea hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people become stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops onlow air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful✧“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw.Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it.Key:enjoy✧But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make youthe person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy✧“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His wordss____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive withouta passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow ane___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street.In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
上海中考英语首字母填空解题技巧及近年中考高频单词
首字母填空首字母填空解题技巧首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点，但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧，静下心来认真对待，细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。
在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤：1、通读全文，理解短文大意，判断需填选项的词性，同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。
2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考，把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。
对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过，而不能在上面纠缠，因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。
3、进一步阅读全文，力求整篇文章完整通顺，且符合情理，否则宁缺勿乱。
4、检查每一个答案的正确性，包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。
近年高频单词的考查：动词：（备注：后面的数字代表考的次数）allowed answer attract appearedbring(2) becomecall(2) catch come(2) correct collect closed care(2)completed cleaning changed confuses choose(2) complain causeddisappeared deal/do decided discoveredenjoying encourages(2) exchange end examinedfinds follow failed followed flew(2) finish falling feelgive(2)help hurried happened hideis(3) including invented improvedjudgeknownleave locked love like(7) learned look(2) live/lead lie losemeans(4) makesnamed need(2)offered opened(2)Proved played(2) protect(2) planned payrefused relax(2) read received realize repair rememberspend(3) stopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched stepped saved(saving) swim smell stop smilethink try(2) talks(2) turningused(2) understand(3)works(3) want written walking worry形容词：any(2) angry another(3) active asleep alone(3)beautiful best black blue broken bettercloser certain(2) common(4) cheap(2) confident cold careful crazy/curiousdaily different(3) difficult(2)easy excited(2)(exciting) enjoyable(2) every empty enough(2) everyone's/everybody's/each(2)/every free few first(3) fullgreater goodheavy happy highest hungry healthy(2)interested(2)(interesting) important(4) impossiblekindless(3) little(2) long(3)(longer)lower(2)many/most modern muchnoisy/noisier natural/necessary noown other(2)prefect(2) prettier pleased possible popular publicright(2) reasonable real(2) rude recentsafe sorry(2) same(4) special small(2) sick(2) safe sick straighttwo(3) tired traditional these/three thicker thankful topuseful(2)variouswrong wonderful wise warm worried(2) worseyoung副词：along around always(2) almost(2) also according actually(2) again anywhereback(2)completely carefully/closelydownexactly(2) especially(2) easily even everfinally(2)furtherhardly(3)how(2) hardinside instead(4)luckily late(2)not(3) never(4)only(5)off outsideprobably(2) Perhaps properlyquietly / quickly(2)really(4) ratherstill Slowly(2) seriously(2) sometimes(2) soon seldom safely simply Softlyterribly(2) through(2) then together(2)usuallyWhen well(2) withyet名词：address actress(actor) amount (2) arrangement area/attraction Army arm(s)bus bedroom buildingcountry(2) culture class customers chance colour collegediseases dream days difference(2)exercise experience example endfilm future friendship flatgame gradeshousework happiness hobbies homes/houses history hole hair hopesinformation(2) ideajourney jackets joblesson list living life luck(2) leg lengthmilk moments (moment) minutes men money messagesname(2) numberpopular part problems(2) people(2)/persons performanceradio rest(3) responsibility rule reasonssummer story(4) smile stars saying surprise side skillstrouble(4) thousands typeswriter way(2) wordsyear代词：anyone(2) anything(2) either(2) nothing(2) ones(2) himself herself hers Ourselves others(2)mine myself nothing nobody something(2) self These/They them yourself(2)介词：about(4) above between(3) Besides(2) except(2) for(2) from on over than without(3)behind连词：As(2) (After) and before(8) because(5) but(7)however(4) until(3) since unless whether(3) though so(2) that what(2) when(2)/while。
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧
天津中考首字母填空答题技巧一、了解题型特点这部分题型就是给一篇文章，然后有些单词的首字母给出来了，让咱把整个单词填上去。
就像是玩猜字游戏一样，只不过这个游戏有一定的规则和套路。
这种题型考的可不仅仅是单词量，还考对文章上下文的理解能力呢。
二、增加词汇储备1. 课本词汇要记牢课本里的单词那可是基础中的基础。
咱得把课本上每个单元的单词都背得滚瓜烂熟，特别是那些经常出现在阅读文章里的高频词汇。
比如说像“because”“although”“however”这种在句子中起连接作用的词，在首字母填空里就很容易考到。
2. 课外拓展不能少光靠课本上的单词还不够。
咱可以多看看英语课外读物，像新概念英语那种比较经典的。
在看的过程中遇到不认识的单词就记下来，查查字典，把它的用法、搭配都搞清楚。
还有一些英文电影、歌曲也能帮助咱积累词汇。
比如说看哈利·波特系列电影，里面就有很多神奇的魔法词汇，像“spell”（咒语）、“wand”（魔杖）之类的。
三、掌握语法规则1. 时态很重要在首字母填空中，时态是一个很关键的考点。
要能根据文章中的时间标志词来判断应该用什么时态。
比如说，如果看到“yesterday”，那大概率要用一般过去时；看到“often”“usually”，可能就是一般现在时。
像“be”动词的各种形式（am/is/are/was/were），还有动词的过去式、过去分词，都要熟练掌握。
2. 词性的判断要学会根据句子的结构来判断所缺单词的词性。
如果句子缺少主语，那可能就是名词或者代词；如果缺少谓语，那就是动词；如果是用来修饰名词的，那就是形容词或者冠词之类的。
比如说，“a/an/the”这三个冠词的用法就很有讲究，得根据后面名词的发音和单复数来选择。
四、学会分析上下文1. 逻辑关系的把握文章中的句子之间都有一定的逻辑关系。
有的是因果关系，像“Because it rained heavily, the ground was wet.”（因为雨下得很大，所以地面是湿的）；有的是转折关系，比如“He is rich, but he is not happy.”（他很富有，但他不快乐）。
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第二题要注意单复数，第五题要注意时态，用过去时而不是三单
请说出你的判断依据 请说出哪几题要特别注意检查？检查什么？
7. Saturday comes before Sunday . 8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of the year. 10. I have nothing to do today. I'm free . 11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building. 12. May I use your ruler，please？ I want to draw a line. 13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词性
做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单 词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前 后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。比 如填q ，要求填写 quickly ，而多数考生只知道填 写 quick ，忽略了词性问题。因此，深思熟虑很重 要。
20. Most people write with their right hands. （生活常识）
后续的工作
名词
考虑其单复数形式
动词
考虑其时态、语态及搭配
形容词
考虑要不要用比较级或最
高级，是否需要变成副词
（快速）通读全文，检查拼写错误。
通过上下文联系（瞻前顾后）
I was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London，I stopped to do some s_h_op_p_i_ng_ .As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw afew young people talk in about something they had just b_o_u_g_h_t_.
（对比法）
14. In Wuhan it‘s very hot in summer， and very cold in winter. 15. I could look after myself well when I was ten. （逻辑判断） 16. We usually have three meals a day. （生活常识） 17. It‘s very cold. Please close the door . （因果关系） 18. We often water the young trees in summer. （词性判断） 19. People use money to buy all kinds of things. （生活常识）
海园教育初 中英语-首字母填空 解题技巧
PPT模板下载：/moban/
中考英语笔试题型
Which one do you think is the most difficult? 1 单项选择
2 完形填空
3 阅读理解 4 任务型阅读 5 短文首字母填空 6 写作
首字母填空概述
1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year. 2. We hear with our ears . 3. A stamp is used for sending letters. 4. The village is too small. You can't find it on the map . 5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan. 6. Your trousers are dirty . You must wash them.
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采 用暂时回避的方式，有时出现约 3%~5% 的生词是很正常的。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理
再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分 析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意 义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关 键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母 的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形 式。
首字母填空也称为限制型字母，它既作为提示又作为限 制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完 整，使文章连贯。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出 来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短 文需要。
解题的步骤
“一读”，跳过空格、 通读全文、 把握大意
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前 呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成 ，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节 不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的 是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中 心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词
目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。在阅读 过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对 于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一 空格上，由下文a very crowded shop这个词组可 以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空 格内应填bought了。
This is a special class, The students come from different c_ou_n_t_ri_e_s__.Some come from America, others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. Their parents are w_o_rk_in_g__ in Wuhan.
“二读”，结合字母、 综合考虑、 初定答案
“三读”，瞻前顾后、
“四读”复读全文、
先易后难、
逐空验证、
各个击破
弥补疏漏
通读分析填词检查
解题四大技巧
复读短文抓信息， 前后照应巧猜词
认真复查全文， 把握整体和词性
技巧一
技巧二
技巧三
技巧四
通读全文， 了解大意
反复推敲多分析， 慎重答题讲合理
1. 通读全文，了解大意