2020-2021年非谓语动词练习题带答案

2020-2021年非谓语动词练习题带答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.“If," Johnson added," enough time, we would certainly have done the job much better.

A.to give B.given C.I was given D.to be given

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:Johnson又说道:“如果给我们足够的时间,我们本可以把工作做得更好。” we与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故B项正确。

2.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.

A.having B.had C.have D.to have

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20年。根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系,故要用v-ing形式,故选A。

3.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

A.finding B.to find C.being found D.to have found

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查不定式做结果状语。句意:Tom打的去了机场,结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果,故B正确。

考点:考查不定式做结果状语

4.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success.

A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析: 句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。

考点:考查非谓语动词

5.________ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.

A.Having spent B.To spend

C.Spent D.To have spent 【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:已经花完了几乎所有的钱,我们无法支付住宾馆的费用。动词不定式表将来和目的,根据句意可知,“花钱”的动作发生在过去,排除B、D;过去分词表完成和被动,we与spend是主谓关系,应该用现在分词,排除C;当两个动作有先后关系时,用现在分词的完成式,现在分词的完成式在本句相当于because we have spent nearly

all our money,表原因。故选A。

6.Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its

members.

A.to be considered B.considering C.having considered D.considered

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克没有被任命为委员会主席,考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑,用过去分词作状语,不用不定式或-ing形式,故选D.

7.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day.

A.feel B.to feel

C.feeling D.felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。

8._______ the classroom for a whole afternoon, the monitor decided to have a rest.

A.Having cleaned B.To clean

C.Cleaned D.Clean

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:整个下午打扫了教室之后,班长决定休息一下。句中clean的动作比decided早,故用完成时;the monitor和clean是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式,故此处用动词-ing形式的完成时,故选A。

9.______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen

【答案】A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是 I,I 与 See 的意义的逻辑关系是主动,也就是Seeing 才能表示主语与非谓语的“主动”的逻辑关系。

10.The Haiti earthquake at the beginning of 2010 is believed _______ more than 100,0130

people and makes millions homeless, ______ it perhaps the most destroying earthquake in

history.

A.to kill; making B.to have killed; making C.having killed; to make D.killing; made

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:据认为,2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡,几百万人无家可归,这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sth is believed to have done是固定句型,意思是“据认为……”,故第一空填to have killed;分析句式,第二空所在处做句子的结果状语,死伤人数众多,成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故选B。

11.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icy

water.

A.to have saved B.to save C.saving D.saved

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。固定短语:remember sb. doing sth记得某人做过某事。故C选项正确。

12.We will gather for the community service at the school gate at 8 tomorrow morning

unless .

A.otherwise informing B.otherwise being informed

C.otherwise informed D.having otherwise informed

【答案】C

【解析】

考查让步状语从句省略现象。这里otherwise informed补充完整应是otherwise we are

informed,但是因前后主语一致,所以省略主语,系动词。而我们应该是被通知,不是主动的。句意:我们将于明天早上八点在学校门口进行社区服务,除非另有通知。故选C。

考点:考查动词的过去分词。

13._____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time

A.To face B.Faced C.Face D.facing

【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意为:面对这么多麻烦,我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语,前后主语一致都是we ,face的用法为,sb face sth 或者sb be faced with sth,根据题中的with可知,选B。

14.The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their

parents’ laps.

A.including; seated B.including; seating

C.included; sat D.included; sitting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody,包括某人=somebody

included,seated是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps"是后置定语的成分,表示状态,用来修饰前面的"children"。故选A。

15.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step

in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.

A.marking B.to mark

C.having marked D.marked

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:周三,中国的嫦娥4号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整个主句,结合句意,主句和mark之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,A选项正确。

【点睛】

不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。

16.In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Olympics, ________ Beijing the first city in

the world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.

A.make B.making C.to make D.made

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高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)

1.The students found it important to learn English well.

learning English well

to learn English well

learn English well

learned English well

答案解析:to learn English well。“it”作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式“to learn English well”。“learning English well”是动名词短语,一般不用于这种“find it+形容词+to do sth.”的结构中;“learn

English well”和“learned English well”形式错误,在这个结构中要用不定式。

2.___is good for our health.

Taking exercise

Take exercise

Takes exercise

Took exercise

答案解析:Taking exercise。动名词短语作主语。“Take

exercise”“Takes exercise”“Took exercise”形式错误,不能直接用动词原形、第三人称单数形式或过去式作主语。

3.His job is ___ the students.

teaching

teach

to teach

taught

答案解析:teaching。动名词或不定式都可以作表语,但结合语境,“His job”强调的是一种持续性的状态,所以用动名词“teaching”更合适。“teach”是动词原形,不能直接作表语;“to teach”强调动作的一次性;“taught”是过去分词,也不适合此语境。

4.She enjoys ___ books in her free time.

read

reading

高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)

高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)

高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(带答案)

1. ______ to the top of the mountain in one day is a great challenge

for any climber.

A. To climb

B. Climb

C. Climbing

D. Climbed

答案:A

解析:本题考查不定式做主语。句子的谓语是is,其前面部分为主语。选项A“To climb”是不定式,不定式可以直接做主语,表示具体的某一次行为。选项B“Climb”是动词原形,不能直接做主语。选项C“Climbing”是动名词形式,动名词做主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为。这里强调的是具体的一次爬到山顶的挑战,所以动名词不太合适。选项D“Climbed”是过去分词,不能做主语。

2. She found it difficult ______ out the problem by herself.

A. to work

B. working

C. work

D. worked

答案:A

解析:本题考查不定式做宾语。“find + it + 形容词+不定式”是一个常见的结构,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。

选项A“to work”是不定式,符合这种结构。选项B“working”是动名词,不能用于这个结构。选项C“work”是动词原形,不能做这种结构中的宾语。选项D“worked”是过去分词,也不能做宾语。

3. His dream is ______ a famous singer like Jay Chou.

A. to become

B. become

C. becoming

D. became

答案:A

解析:本题考查不定式做表语。句子的主语是“His dream”,系动词是“is”,后面需要表语。选项A“to become”是不定式做表语,表示将来的动作或目标。选项B“become”是动词原形,不能做表语。选项C“becoming”是动名词,虽然动名词也可以做表语,但是在这里表示具体的梦想是成为像周杰伦那样的歌手,用不定式更合适。选项D“became”是过去式,不能做表语。

高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词专练(含答案解析)

高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词专练(含答案解析)

高考英语语法专项——非谓语动词

真题链接

1. It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (2021 全国甲卷)

2. After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was

time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (2021 全国甲卷)

3. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of __________

(visit) the place. (2021 全国乙卷)

4. Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a

low impact on the natural environment. (2021 全国乙卷)

5. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and

offers a place where you can sit down to rest your __________ (ache) legs. (2021 新高考I卷)

6. There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, __________

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题带答案

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题带答案

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题带答案

1. ______ to the top of the mountain is a great challenge for the hikers.

A. Climb

B. Climbed

C. Climbing

D. To climbing

答案:C。

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。动名词和不定式都可以作主语。选项A是动词原形,不能作主语,所以A错误。选项B是过去分词,过去分词不能作主语,B错误。选项D“to climbing”形式错误,不定式的形式是“to+动词原形”。而动名词“Climbing”在这里表示“爬山”这个行为作主语,是正确的。

2. She enjoys ______ in the park every morning.

A. run

B. ran

C. running

D. to run

答案:C。

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。“enjoy”这个动词后面需要接动名词作宾语。选项A是动词原形,不能用于“enjoy”之后,A错误。选项B是过去分词,不符合要求,B错误。选项D“to run”是不定式,“enjoy”后不接不定式,C选项“running”是动名词,符合“enjoy doing sth.”的用法。

3. ______ more about the culture of the country before you go there is very

necessary.

A. Learn

B. Learned

C. Learning

D. To be learned

答案:C。

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。动名词和不定式都可以作主语,这里表示“在去那个国家之前了解更多关于那个国家的文化”这个行为作主语。选项A是动词原形,不能作主语,A错误。选项B是过去分词,过去分词不能作主语,B错误。选项D“To be learned”是不定式的被动形式,这里不需要用被动,因为表示的是主动去学习,动名词“Learning”作主语是正确的。

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题12 非谓语动词专练(三)(含解析)

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题12 非谓语动词专练(三)(含解析)

2021 12

1

2021届高考英语一轮语法复习 专题12 非谓语动词专练(三)(含解析)(可编辑) 2021 12

2 2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(三)

一、基础达标测试(本题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)

1.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____________

(stop) until we reached the next stop。

【答案】to stop

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:我听到后面一位乘客向司机喊叫,但他拒绝停车,直到我们到达下一站.refuse to do sth。是固定搭配,意思是“拒绝干某事”,故填to stop.

2.I regret ________ (inform) you that they are unable to come to your wedding

tomorrow.

【答案】to inform

【解析】考查固定短语。句意:我很遗憾地通知你,他们明天不能来参加你的婚礼了。regret

to do sth.很遗憾做某事,固定短语。故填to inform。

3.My teacher is always the first person ________ (get) to the office。

【答案】to get

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:我的老师总是第一个到达办公室的人。当名词被序数词修饰时,用动词不定式作后置定语。该句中名词person前被序数词the first修饰,故填to get.

4。She became the first black woman ________(elect) to the Senate.

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题【含答案解析】

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题【含答案解析】

高考英语非谓语动词练习题20题【含答案解析】

1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk

music as an elective course.

A. Learn

B. Learned

C. To learn

D. To be learning

答案解析:C。本题考查非谓语动词to do形式的用法。此处“To learn more

about Chinese culture”在句中作目的状语,表示杰克决定选修中国民间音乐的目的是更多地了解中国文化。A选项“Learn”是动词原形,不能直接作状语;B选项“Learned”是过去分词形式,表被动或完成,在这里不符合语境;D选项“To be

learning”是不定式的进行式,强调动作正在进行,而此处表达目的,不需要强调动作正在进行,所以C选项正确。

2. The park was full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.

A. having enjoyed

B. enjoyed

C. enjoying

D. to enjoy

答案解析:C。这里考查的是非谓语动词中的现在分词形式。“enjoying

themselves in the sunshine”在句中作伴随状语,表示人们在公园里的状态,与主句的动作“公园满是人”同时发生。A选项“having enjoyed”是现在分词的完成式,强调动作先于主句动作发生,不符合语境;B选项“enjoyed”是过去分词,表被动或完成,这里的people和enjoy是主动关系,所以B错误;D选项“to enjoy”是不定式,多表目的或将来,这里不是目的或将来的动作,所以C正确。

3. ______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

高中英语高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高频语法之非谓语动词与语法填空(解析版)

一、非谓语动词

1. 思维导图

2. 高考真题再现

一、2021年高考真题

1.(2021.6新高考1卷

语法填空)

Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole

adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.

【答案】aching

【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,因为名词legs与动词ache为主动关系,所以此处应该填现在分词作定语修饰 legs。故填aching。

2.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)

It is possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

【答案】 to walk

【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句是典型的It is adj. + to do的形式,故填 to walk 。

3.(2021.6全国甲卷 语法填空)

After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it

was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

【答案】spending

【解析】考查非谓语动词。After

介词后加doing形式,故填spending。

4.(2021.6全国乙卷 语法填空)

Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题(带答案)

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题(带答案)

1. I have a lot of homework ____, so I can't go out to play.

A. to do

B. do

C. doing

D. done

答案解析:A。在这个句子中,“have sth. to do”是一个固定结构,表示有某事要去做,这里的“to do”不定式作后置定语,修饰“homework”,表示还未做的作业。B选项“do”是动词原形,不能直接放在“homework”后面;C选项“doing”表示正在做或者主动的动作,不符合句子语境;D选项“done”表示已经完成的动作,与句子表达的意思相悖。

2. She is said ____ a new book about English learning.

A. to write

B. to be writing

C. to have written

D. writing

答案解析:A。“be said to do sth.”是一个常用结构,表示据说做某事。这里使用不定式“to write”表示她据说要写一本关于英语学习的新书,只是陈述这个事情,没有强调正在写或者已经写完。B选项“to

be writing”表示正在写;C选项“to have written”表示已经写完;D选项“writing”形式错误,在“be said”后面不能直接跟动名词。

3. His dream is ____ a famous singer in the future.

A. to become

B. become

C. becoming

D. became

答案解析:A。在这个句子中,“to become”不定式作表语,用来解释主语“his dream”的具体内容,他的梦想是将来成为一名著名的歌手。B选项“become”是动词原形,不能作表语;C选项“becoming”是动名词,虽然可以作表语但是在这里用不定式更合适,表示一种未来的目标;D选项“became”是过去式,不符合句子结构。

2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---非谓语动词(原卷版)

试卷第1页,总7页 2020--2021年人教版中考第二轮复习语法专练---非谓语动词

考点1:动词不定式

1.(2020·山东济南市·中考真题)The teacher tells the students ________ hands often in

public places.

A.wash B.washes C.to wash D.washing

2.(2020·四川巴中市·中考真题)We are tired. Let’s stop ________ a rest.

A.have B.having C.to have D.to having

3.(2020·西藏中考真题)Parents should let children ________ home and find more about the

world. After all, birds should fly in the sky.

A.leave B.to leave C.leaves D.leaving

4.(2020·吉林长春市·中考真题)My friend advises me ____________ comedies to relax

myself.

A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched

5.(2020·四川内江市·中考真题)—Don't forget__________ off the lights when you leave the

classroom.

—OK. I'll do that.

A.turn B.turns C.turning D.to turn

6.(2020·江苏常州市·中考真题)—Were you required___________ home during the

outbreak of COVID-19?

—Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home.

2025届高考英语专项复习 非谓语动词 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)

非谓语动词

第一部分:动词不定式

考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语

1.(2024新课标I卷)The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)”

made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days

58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

答案:to give

考查非谓语动词。句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to

give。

2.(2024九省联考卷)He knows that computers are here (stay)

and

that they will not disappear.

答案: to stay

解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。be here to stay是一个固定短语,表示“固定下来; 普遍认可;

成为风尚”。故填to stay。

3.(2024浙江1月卷)The shelves in most supermarkets are full

of

family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping

for

one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.

答案: to benefit

【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买 一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from

price

reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。

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