最新10月全国自考高级英语试题及答案解析

最新10月全国自考高级英语试题及答案解析
最新10月全国自考高级英语试题及答案解析

全国2018年10月自学考试高级英语试题

课程代码:00600

全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外),并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上

I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to Y. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (25 points, 1 point for each)

Today’s heroes—some of them, anyway—tell us they enjoy their 1 . “And I 2 to myself at the men and the ladies. Who never 3 of us billion-dollar babies.” The 4 “culture hero” who 5 that is Alice Cooper.

If I said that being black is a greater 6 than being a woman, probably no one would 7 me. Why? Because “we all know” there is 8 against black people in America. That there is prejudice against women is an idea that still 9 nearly all men—and, I am afraid, most women—as 10 .

There is, however, another 11 possessed by the best work, which is even more important as a 12 of happiness than is the exercise of 13 . This is the element of constructiveness. In some work, though by no 14 in most, something is built up which remains as a 15 when the work is completed.

My own state of mind, when I left Watts eight years ago to take up the 16 year at Whittier College, was 17 . It was to me less of a 18 ; it was the stepping off point of an Odyssey that was to take me through Whittier College and Oxford University, to Yale Law School, and back to Watts. I had 19 then, as now, to make Watts my 20 .

Well, it’s a good life and a good 21 , all said and 22 , if you don’t23 , and if you know that the big wide world hasn’t 24 from you yet, no, not by a long way, though it won’t

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be long now. The float bobbed more violently than before and, with a 25 on his face, he

II. Each of the following sentences is given four choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (15 points, 1 point for each)

26. The citizens are grateful to the government for the ______ environment.

A. wholesome

B. wholesale

C. noisome

D. tiresome

27. The fa rmers’ ______ from the contest aroused heated debates.

A. omission

B. exclusion

C. inclusion

D. emission

28. He owed his victory to endurance and ______.

A. instance

B. existence

C. subsistence

D. perseverance

29. He killed his enemy and received a ______ wound himself.

A. moral

B. fateful

C. mortal

D. factual

30. To remove the paint, he had to apply a knife to ______ the table.

A. scrape

B. rub

C. dab

D. peel

31. The local government decided to ______ money for the building of a new post office.

A. distribute

B. divide

C. contribute

D. allot

32. She was ______ of her notorious family scandal.

A. shameful

B. shameless

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C. ashamed

D. shamed

33. Since then, the contrast between his two careers has become even more ______.

A. symbolized

B. distinguished

C. predominated

D. pronounced

34. I recall how ______ it was years ago when people littered everywhere in our city.

A. annoying

B. scaring

C. frightening

D. humiliating

35. I don’t complain about the smoking ______ because I hate watching people smoking in

hospitals.

A. programs

B. restrictions

C. arguments

D. advertisements

36. His muscles are firmest and his ______ colds and infections is highest.

A. ignorance of

B. independence of

C. resistance to

D. attribution to

37. Regardless of ______ poll results, a number of objections have been published in newspapers.

A. practical

B. sensible

C. favorable

D. outstanding

38. At British universities, it is ______ to cease work and spend a half-hour or so sipping tea and

eating cookies with the members of one’s department.

A. satisfactory

B. extraordinary

C. contemporary

D. customary

39. The concentration of populations in cities has given ______ to many problems of housing,

education, and medical services.

A. rise

B. reason

C. result

D. response

40. This discovery is highly ______ in the circle of science.

A. measured

B. appreciated

C. calculated

D. experimented

Read the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding three items III, IV, V.

A Wrong Man in Workers’ Paradise

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(1) The man had never believed in mere utility.

(2) Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims. He made little pieces of sculpture—men, women and castle, quaint earthen things dotted over with sea-shells. He painted. Thus he wasted his time on all that was useless, needless. People laughed at him. At times he vowed to shake off his whims, but they lingered in his mind.

(3) Some boys seldom ply their books and yet pass their tests. A similar thing happened to this man. He spent his earth life in useless work and yet after his death the gates of Heaven opened wide for him.

(4) But mistakes are unavoidable even in Heaven. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and found him a place in Workers’ Paradise.

(5) In this Paradise you find everything except leisure.

(6) Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on, time’s a-flying.”All exclaim: “Time is precious.” “We have our hands full, we make use of every single minute,” they sigh compla iningly, and yet those words make them happy and exalted.

(7) But this newcomer, who had passed all his life on Earth without doing a scrap of useful work, did not fit in with the scheme of things in Workers’ Paradise. He lounged in the streets absently and jostled the hurrying men. He lay down in green meadows, or close to the fast flowing streams, and was taken to task by busy farmers. He was always in the way of others.

(8) A hustling girl went every day to a silent torrent (silent, since in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing) to fill her pitcher.

(9) The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings of a guitar. Her hair was carelessly done; inquisitive wisps stooped often over her forehead to peer at the dark wonder of her eye.

(10) The idler was standing by the stream. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this one and was filled with pity.

(11 ) “A—ha !” she cried with concern. “You have no work in hand, have you?”

(12) The man sighed, “Work! I have not a moment to spare for work.”

(13) The girl did not understand his words, and said: “I shall spare some work for you to do, if you like.”

(14) The man replied: “Girl of the silent torrent, all this time I have been waiting to take some

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work from your hands.”

(15) “What kind of work would you like?”

(16) “Will you give me one of your pitchers, one that you can spare?”

(17) She asked: “A pitcher? You want to draw water from the torrent?”

(18) “No, I shall draw pictures on your pitcher.”

(19) The girl was annoyed.

(20) “Pictures, indeed! I have no time to waste on such as you. I am going.” And she walked away.

(21) But how could a busy person get the better of one who had nothing to do? Every day they met, and every day he said to her: “Girl of the silent torrent, give me one of your clay pitchers. I shall draw pictures on it.”

(22) She yielded at last. She gave him one of her pitchers. The man started painting. He drew line after line; he put color after color.

(23) When he had completed his work, the girl held up the pitcher and stared at its sides, her eyes puzzled. Brows drawn, she asked: “What do they mean, all those lines and colors? What is their purpose?”

(24) The man laughed.

(25) “Nothing. A picture may have no meaning and may serve no purpose.”

(26) The girl went away with her pitcher. At home, away from prying eyes, she held it in the light, turned it round and round and scanned the painting from all angles. At night she moved out of bed, lighted a lamp and scanned it again in silence. For the first time in her life she had seen something that had no meaning and no purpose at all.

(27) When she set out for the torrent the next day, her hurrying feet were a little less hurried than before. For a new sense seemed to have wakened in her, a sense that seemed to have no meaning and no purpose at all.

(28) She saw the painter standing by the torrent and asked in confusion: “What do you want of me?”

(29) “Only some more work from your hands.”

(30) “What kind of work would you like?”

(31) “Let me make a colored ribbon for your hair,” he answered.

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(32) “And what for?”

(33) “Nothing.”

(34) Ribbons were made, bright with colors. The busy girl of Workers’ Paradise had now to spend

a lot of time every day tying the colored ribbon around her hair. The minutes slipped by, unutilized. Much work was left unfinished.

(35) In Workers’ Paradise work had of late begun to suffer. Many persons who had been active before were now idle, wasting their precious time on useless things such as painting and sculpture. The elders became anxious. A meeting was called. All agreed that such a state of affairs had so far been unknown in the history of Workers’ Paradise.

(36) The aerial messenger hurried in, bowing before the elders and made a confession.

(37) “I brought a wrong man into this Paradise,” he said. “It is all due to him.”

(38) The man was summoned. As he came the elders saw his fantastic dress, his quaint brushes, his paints, and they knew at once that he was not the right sort for Workers’ Paradise.

(39) Stiffly the President said: “This is no place for the like of you. You must leave.”

(40) The man sighed in relief and gathered up his brush and paint. But as he was about to go, the girl of the sil ent torrent came up tripping and cried: “Wait a moment. I shall go with you.”

(41) The elders gasped in surprise. Never before had a thing like this happened in Workers’ Paradise—a thing that had no meaning and no purpose at all.

III. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements or questions, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points for each).

41. What do you think is the main point of the story?

A. The love of a painter for a pretty girl.

B. The opposition between beauty and utility.

C. The change of heart in a girl who used to believe in mere utility.

D. The ideal society where no time is wasted and no idler is tolerated.

42. What is the auth or’s attitude in this story?

A. He is indifferent to the artist.

B. He is in sympathy with the artist.

C. He is absolutely objective in telling the story.

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D. He makes fun of those who believe in Paradise.

43. In the sentence “...but they lingered in his mind” in Paragraph 2, “they” refers to ______.

A. his whims

B. his vows

C. the things he made

D. the people he met

44. What is the proper meaning of the phrase “a scrap of” in Paragraph 7?

A. a lot of

B. a load of

C. a bit of

D. a pile of

45. In Paragrap h 8, with the sentence “...in the Workers’ Paradise even a torrent would not waste its energy singing”, the author intends to ______.

A. state a fact

B. laugh at the man

C. praise the Workers’ Paradise

D. scoff at the Workers’ Paradise

46. What is the me aning of the phrase “get the better of” in Paragraph 21 ?

A. pick

B. make use of

C. defeat

D. make fun of

47. What is the meaning of the word “quaint” in Paragraph 38?

A. disgusting

B. strange

C. ugly

D. disturbing

48. Based on the author’s description of the girl, we know that ______.

A. she was curious

B. she was not very attractive

C. she was much busier than the others

D. she was the princess of the Workers’ Paradise

49. When the elders asked the man to leave the Workers’ Paradise, the man was ______.

A. disappointed

B. worried

C. pleased

D. surprised

50. From the end of the story we can infer that ______.

A. the girl won against the elders

B. the elders won against the girl

C. the elders won against the man

D. the man won against the elders

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)

51. Having had no useful work, he indulged in mad whims.

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52. So it came to pass that the aerial messenger who took charge of the man made a mistake and

found him a place in Workers’ Paradise.

53. Here men say: “God! We haven’t a moment to spare.” Women whisper: “Let’s move on,

time’s a-flying.”

54. The girl’s movement on the road was like the rapid movement of a skilled hand on the strings

of a guitar.

55. As a princess sees a lonely beggar and is filled with pity, so the busy girl of Heaven saw this

one and was filled with pity.

V. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)

56. Do you think art is something that has no meaning and no purpose at all? Why or why not? VI. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (20 points, 2 points each for 57-60, 4 points for 61, 8 points for 62)

57.心情好时,我可以谱写出恢弘的交响乐,绘制出壮丽的画卷。

58.这家事务所还强烈反对离婚、追求女色以及酗酒。

59.五个月前她得到杰利在战场上失踪的消息。

60.如果你一辈子都拒绝吊在眼前的诱饵,那就根本算不上活着了。

61.大概17岁到24岁期间,我试图摈弃这个念头,但这样做的同时我清楚这违背了我的本性,我知道自己迟早都要安定下来写作。

62.我认为,这几十年里报纸已经成为一种习惯,而不是一种功能。报纸已享有太长时间的特权,任何变化都会让人们难以接受。实际上,我不知道近20年里还有哪种媒体的变化像日报那样小。反对变化就是停止发展,进而使报纸失去作用。

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全国1月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题

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全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 综合英语(二)试题 课程代码:00795 I.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分) Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points) 1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits. A. seem a long time B. seemed long time C. seems a long time D. Seems long time ago 3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion. A. to them B. to those C. for them D. for those 4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______. A. all quickly the more B. quickly all the more C. all the more quickly D. the more all quickly 5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people. A. to be met B. meeting C. to have met D. met 6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools. A. were required B. required C. was required D. had required 7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now. A. used to B. have used to C. am used to D. was used to 8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs. A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come 10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset. A. when B. where C. whenever D. wherever 11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party? A. how B. what C. why D. which 12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself. A. might B. should C. would D. could 13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?” “Y es, but she says______ tonight.” A. she’d not rather go B. she’ll rather not go C. she’d rather not go D. she won’t rather go 14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______ you perfectly well. A. fits B. suits C. matches D. keeps 15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active. A. wasting B. spending C. passing D. costing 16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thorough investigation into this accident. A. consisting of B. forming of C. composed D. composing 17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金). A. hand in B. hand out C. hand up D. hand over 18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences. A. emergent B. urgent C. spontaneous D. hasty 19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy. A. meet with B. catch hold of C. keep pace with D. keep up with 20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said. A. paid B. attached C. took D. gave 21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside. A. furniture B. property C. possession D. belonging 22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you. A. convince B. persuade C. guarantee D. assure 23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health. A. on the ground of B. on the strength of C. in view of D. by means of 24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing. A. fame B. popularity C. name D. impression 25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd. A. realize B. spot C. discover D. pick Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The rat has many enemies and its greatest enemy is man. Nevertheless, it is the survivor. Although man has 26 an unending war against them, rats have 27 the world. In almost every country, from the 28 cold of the Arctic regions to the unbearable 29 of the tropics, rats are 30 thriving, increasing and multiplying. Apart from their ability to 31 themselves to varying climate conditions, rats possess another 32 that gives them an advantage in extending their boundaries. More so than most other animals, 33 snakes, mosquitoes and spiders, they induce fear. Why should this be so? Certainly they carry 34 and man is slow to forget the Black Plague 35 killed off millions of people in the fourteenth century. Also, rats have been known to bite 36 babies, but the number of such attacks is very much exaggerated. One reads 37 the danger of being attacked by “a cornered rat”, but this belongs to fiction; rats do not 38 your throat, as many would have us believe. 39 , it is diffic ult to believe that its appearance can be a sourc e of40 ; the common black or brown rat can almost be regarded as a frightful creature while its cousin, the squirrel, is quite pretty and gentle. 26. A. ended B. waged C. lost D. won 27. A. conquered B. mastered C. controlled D. spread over

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