工程硕士研究生英语基础教程
几年前在美国，许多美国家庭的门通常都 是日夜不上锁的。在本文中，格林遗憾地 指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助 于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其财 产。作者在提出自己观点的同时，举出了 大量的例子来验证和强调自己的观点。
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[1] In the house where I grew up, . I don't know if that was a local term or if it is universal; "on the latch" meant the door was closed but not locked. None of us carried keys; the last one in for the evening would close up, and that was it.
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[5]在很多擦亮的家里，经常能见到窗户 上张贴着布告显示本宅受某保安部队或某 保安公司的监护。
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[6] The lock is the new symbol of America. Indeed, a recent public-service, advertisement by a large insurance company featured not actuarial, charts but a picture of a child's bicycle with the now-usual padlock attached to it.
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[6]锁是美国的新的象征。确实，最新的 一宗保险公司的公益广告显示的不是数据 表格而是一幅画，画面上一个孩子的白行 车上挂着一把现在常见的挂锁。
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[7] The ad pointed out that, yes, it is the insurance companies that pay for stolen goods, but who is going to pay for what the new atmosphere of distrust and fear is doing to our way of life? Who is going to make the psychic payment for the transformation of America from the Land of the Free to the Land of the Lock?
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[2]那样的日子已经一去不复返了。现在 不管是城市还是乡村，门不再是不上锁了， 甚至天一黑门就country areas are, in many ways, even more vulnerable than well-patrolled urban streets. Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. At any rate, the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over.
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[1]在我长大成人的家里，我们的习惯是 晚上把前门闩上。我不知道这是个地方词 汇还是广泛的说法；“闩着门”的意思是 关着门但却不上锁。我们都不带钥匙；晚 上最后进来的人会把门关上，如此而已。
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[2] Those days are over. In rural areas as well as in cities, doors do not stay unlocked, even for part of an evening.
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[4]门闩已经被锁、安全链、电子报警系 统以及与警察局或私人保镖公司相连的报 警线所取代、许多郊区家庭在庭院里都装 有滑动的玻璃门，很别致地装有暗藏的钢 筋．这样就没人能撬开门了。
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[5] It is not uncommon, in the most pleasant of homes, to see pasted on the windows decals announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or that guard company.
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[3]郊区及乡村地区在很多方面比巡视得 很严密的城市还要容易出事。统计数字表 明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上 升较之城市还要显著。不管怎么说，晚上 闩着前门的日子已经结束了。
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[4] It has been replaced by locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires hooked up to a police station or private guard firm. Many suburban families have sliding glass doors on their patios, with steel bars elegantly built in so no one can pry the doors open.
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Table of Contents
1. Text 2. Exercise 3. Part B: Grammar 4. Part C
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Text A: The Land of the Lock
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Years ago in America, it was customary for families to leave their doors unlocked, day and night. In this essay, Greene regrets that people can no longer trust each other and have to resort to elaborate security systems to protect themselves and their valuables. Although the author is writing his opinion, he uses many examples to reinforce his ideas and to prove his thesis.
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit(I)
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Inference Skills
The ability to infer or deduce meanings or implications from the text beyond what is explicitly stated.
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Comprehension of Main Ideas
Complex sentence structure
Selection of precise and accurate words to describe concepts, ideas, and findings.
Precise word choice
Language Characteristics of Academic Papers
Unit 1: Language and Communication：Introduction to the course, overview of language and communication concepts, and exploration of the role of English in international engineering.
Methods
Describes the research design, procedures, and data collection methods.
Results
Presents the findings of the research, often in tables, figures, and charts.
Comprehension of main ideas
Clear pronunciation
01
Pronouncing words correctly and articulating sounds clearly to ensure others can understand you.
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程详解答案（英译汉部分unit1-15）
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(英译汉Unit1-15)Unit 1-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不A.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2.I have never thought I was better than anyone 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
Unit2A.1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second. 要用鼠标点一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程ppt课件-精品文档
Table of Contents
1.
Text 2. Exercise 3. Part B: Grammar 4. Part C
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Text A: Future 3
[1] As we have entered the new century, human society is beginning its move from the industrial economy into the knowledge-based economy. In more specific terms, the application of information to the economy is best exemplified in the networking of communication, or the so-called Net economy. This Net refers to the computer network of satellites, optic fibers, cables and telephone lines that connect the whole world.
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[2] 所以说，网络化的第二个方面将更加 重要。它的重要性远远超过了商务联络。 媒体曾报道过世界各地的医生利用国际互 联网同时会诊。这些是高层次网络化的初 期例子。
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[3] It is estimated that the new interaction between computers and Net technology will have significant influence on the industry of the future. The sheer power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. Sporting goods company Puma was on the verge of bankruptcy back in 1992. From 1993, Puma began to diffuse its production, logistics and marketing divisions to 80 Net enterprises worldwide, and the results were spectacular.
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课件
Teaching method
Combination of theory and practice
The course adopts a combination of theoretical teaching and practical exercises to ensure that students can apply what they have learned to practical situations.
Listening training
Summary
Listening comprehension is essential for understanding and participating in academic discussions.
Description
This section provides students with listening exercises and materials to improve their ability to understand English-speaking lecturers, colleagues, and other sources of information within the field of engineering.
Vocabulary accumulation
Summary
A rich vocabulary is crucial for expressing ideas clearly and precisely.
Description
This section focuses on expanding students' vocabulary through various activities, such as word games, flashcards, and contextual learning. It also includes a glossary of key terms specific to the field of engineering.
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程参考答案
翻译：Unit 1英译汉：1、Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I coul dn’t beoutworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3、Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 。
看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4、 I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wa nted intomakeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
汉译英：1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业2.Attitude also matters.态度也很重要3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
5.We finished the work in record time.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
《工程硕士研究生英语基础教程》学生用书
《工程硕士研究生英语基础教程》学生用书罗立胜何福胜主编清华大学出版社注：1) 英语课由武汉大学研究生院组织统一考试：时间定为每年11月的第一个星期六。
具体考试时间由各院系分管校外硕士研究生的老师和研究生院的通知为准。
2) 考试内容教科书占60%左右，课外占40%左右。
3) Unit 7The Land of the Lock, Unit 8Perfume, Unit 14The Coming Age ofTalking Computers and Unit 15Mind Games这四个单元的Part A部分的课文不考。
武汉大学工程硕士英语结业考试题型Part I Vocabulary (1×20=20%)选自教科书每个单元中Part A和Part C部分课文里的词汇、介词和副词以及固定搭配(时态、语态、词性根据上下文需做相应的变化)。
每题一分。
Part II Use of English (1×20或2×10=20%)完型填空，选自教科书以外与课文内容相近、相关的文章，程度相当于GCT或CET-band 4/6。
每题一分或两分。
注：从2014年11月或2015年11月开始(具体时间由研究生院决定)，试卷取消完形填空这一题型，变换为汉译英C-E Translation (20%)，以段落翻译的形式，内容涉及教科书中Part A和Part C部分的课文和中外的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
程度相当于CET-band 4/6。
Part III Reading Comprehension (1×20=20%)选自教科书外的阅读文章，程度相当于GCT或CET-band 4/6。
共四篇文章, 每篇文章提五个问题, 每题一分。
Part IV E-C Translation (4×5=20%)英译汉, 共五段文字。
选自教科书每单元Part A和Part C部分中的课文原文, 课外有一至二段文字。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程UNIT1
Unit1Getting InformationThe Auto Prepper1、How did the author’s parents feel about people who didn’t work regularly?They couldn’t understand those people.2、How did the author manage to get this job back?He wrote to Henry Ford Ⅱand got help from him.The Cashier3、Did the author prefer to save money or spend money? How do you know?She preferred to save money. The evidence: Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.”4、What’s the important lesson the author learns from her first job?To be a successful salesperson, one needs to be a great listener.5、In which field is the author now working?Toy making.Vocabulary and StructureA选词填空They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.She was promoted to division manager last year.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.His handling of these important issues was highly praised.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.The movie received generally favorable reviews.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.Make sure you’re home by midnight.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help.B词性转换open (n.) openingpersist (n.) persistencesucceed (n.) successsucceed (adj.) successfulimportant (n.) Importancepromote (n.) promotiondepress (n.) depressionvalue (adj.) valuableloyal (n.) loyaltyfavor (adj.) favorableC近义词We can obtain (acquire) knowledge by reading books, newspapers, and by watching TV.When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained constant (loyal).New York is a city famous (noted) for its shopping and nightlife.You frightened (startled) me –I thought you were in the garden.He accepted the blame (responsibility) for the mistake in the government report.Teaching is not very worth doing (rewarding) financially.She showed sincere (genuine) sorrow at the news.Guess whom I encountered (bumped into) today?Tickets must be bought (purchased) two weeks in advance.We all hope that agreement can be reached at the end (eventually).事态填空I think I have seen your teacher twice this week.The fire started at seven last night.When the old lady entered the apartment, the thief had escaped already.We did not catch what the stranger said.When they finally got to the hotel, night had fallen already.The visitors have just arrived from America.By the time he gets home, his father will have left for Shanghai.We will not start the project before he has come back from the United States.He lost his new knife shortly after he had bought it.The fire had been burning for three hours before the firemen arrived.I told him that he could go there after school.Irene has taught English at our school for two years. She will renew her contract tomorrow. He is ill. He has not eaten any food since last night.This time tomorrow we will be planting trees in the park.From 3 to 5 yesterday, they were repairing the car on the way to the park.时态填空According to the time table, the train for London leaves at seven o’clock in the evening. You needn’t hurry her. She will have finished it by the time you are ready.Darwin proved that natural selection is the chief factor in the development of species. While Peggy is reading, her brother is playing records.It’s been a long time since I saw you last. How are you?We have been working on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion. He said that he would leave for Shanghai the next day.This is the first time I have seen this kind of refrigerator.He had found this job before he moved into this city.I think this time yesterday he was having an English class in No.3 Classroom Building.By 2008, the university will have trained 20,000 postgraduates.Since 1970, he has been working in this bank and he loves the job very much.I don’t like to be disturbed if I am working.Before long, she will forget all about the matter.You can see the house hasn’t been painted for years.。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程
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[8] 情况就是这样。我们已经非常习惯于 保护自己不受美国生活新气氛的影响，习 惯于围起屏障，却没有时间去考虑这一切 意味着什么。
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[9] For some reason we are satisfied when we think we are well-protected; it does not occur to us to ask ourselves: Why has this happened? Why are we having to barricade ourselves against neighbors and fellow citizens, and when, exactly, did this start to take over our lives?
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[2] 那样的日子已经一去不复返了。现在 不管是城市还是乡村，门不再是不上锁了， 甚至天一黑门就要上锁。
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[3] Suburbs and country areas are, in many ways, even more vulnerable than well-patrolled urban streets. Statistics show the crime rate rising more dramatically in those allegedly tranquil areas than in cities. At any rate, the era of leaving the front door on the latch is over.
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[10]我们的生活已经受到控制了。如果你 在一家大中型公司工作，你很合可能不能 随使出入公司。你可能要携带某种电子或 非电子的出入卡，才能进出工作单位。也 许前合的保安认识你，平时挥挥手就让你 进去了，但是事实仍然是你所供职的单位 觉得受到了威胁，要通过这样一些“钥匙” 挡住外来者。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程1
[6]这听起来像是一个明智的策略，但它 能否起作用还有待于观察。由于许多开展 中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些 钱财实际上是否能到达应该接受这笔财物 的人们手中表示疑心。而另一些人那么想 知道当地居民在制止非法偷猎者方面究竟 有多大效果。
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[7] There are also questions about whether sustainable management is practical when it comes to protecting areas of great bio-diversity such as the world’s tropical forests. In theory, the principle should be the same as with elephants --- allow logging companies to cut down a certain number of trees, but not so many as to completely destroy the forest.
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[9] One reason is the stable price of most commercial tree species in tropical forests. Typically, they rise in value annually by, at most, four to five per cent. Contrast this with interest rates in most developing countries, where investors can typically expect returns of 15 per cent or more. Clearly, it makes no economic sense to delay harvests.
工硕英语 讲义课后习题 1-10 DOC
第1课I1.It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s parents used to suffer from hardship. 艰难;辛酸,2.The author’s first job was to clean and brighten cars.3.It may be inferred from the passage that Detroit was where the author got help from.4.All the following can be used to describe the author’s grandmother except rewarding. 报酬; 酬金;奖赏5.The word they (last sentence) refers to customers.III、A1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.2.She was promoted to division manager last year.3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.4.His handling of these important issues was highly praised.5.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6.The movie received generally favorable reviews.7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.8.Make sure you are home by midnight.9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot. 当场, 在现场, 立刻10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的BOpen n. openingPersist n. persistence, 持续Succeed n. successSucceed adj. successfulImportant n. importancePromote n. promotion 促进, 发扬, 提升, 提拔, 晋升Depress n. depression 压下, 降低Value adj. invaluable 无法估价的, 无价可估的; 非常贵重的an invaluable treasure无价之宝Loyal n. loyalty 忠诚, 忠心忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的Favor adj. favorable / favoriteC1.We can obtain=acquire knowledge by reading books, newspapers, and by watching TV.obtain获得, 得到; 买到acquire得, 得到, 获得; 招致2.When all her other friends deserted her, steve remained constant=loyal.deserted放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑,荒芜的, 荒废的, 为人所弃的constant稳定的，不变的loyal忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的3.New York is a city famous=noted for its shopping and nightlife.4.You frightened=startled me – I thought you were in the garden.Frightened受惊的, 受恐吓的Startled震惊5.He accepted the blame=responsibility for the mistake in the government report.Blame责备, 谴责; 找...的差错6.Teaching is not very worth=rewarding doing financially.Rewarding报答的, 有益的, 值得的7.She showed sincere=genuine sorrow at the news.sincere真挚的; 真诚的genuine真实的, 诚恳的; 非伪装的8.Guess whom I encountered=bumped into today.Encountered 遭遇, 遇到bumped into 意外碰到; 偶然遇到9.Tickets must be bought=purchased two weeks in advance.10.We all hope that an agreement can be reached at the end=eventually.Eventually最后, 终于IVA、英译汉1Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn –it’s what you learn. Earn赚钱, 挣得两个美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你学的更重要。