专题01 名词(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 安徽省中考】You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in thepast 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability【答案】B【解析】句意：当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时，你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。
doubt怀疑，疑问；pride骄傲；自豪；regret后悔，遗憾；ability能力。
根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知，谈到取得的成就，应感到自豪。
故应选B。
2.【2019 • 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen【答案】D【解析】句意：我女儿帮我做饭，但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。
根据bedroom卧室，classroom教室，lab实验室，kitchen厨房。
根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房；故选D。
3. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.A. trustB. silenceC. controlD. strength【答案】B【解析】句意：——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。
——对不起,爸爸。
我不会再制造任何噪音了。
考查名词辨析。
A. 信任；B. 沉默；C. 控制；D. 力量。
根据回答Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静，故选B。
4. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the __________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengersC. membersD. tourists【答案】B【解析】句意：——爸爸，喇叭上正在说什么？——这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机。
A. 顾客；B. 乘客；C. 成员；D. 游客。
根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
5.【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.A. ideaB. decisionC. reasonD. choice【答案】D【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我们错过了末班车。
我们该怎么办？——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。
A. idea想法；B. decision决定；C. reason原因；D. choice选择。
结合语境：We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知，由于错过了末班车。
所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。
故选D。
6. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course【答案】C【解析】句意：经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
考查名词辨析。
A. price价格；B. noise噪音；C. peace 和平；D. course课程。
根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for ________.可知句意为＂经过多年的战争，叙利亚人民渴望和平。
＂设空处表达的是＂和平＂，根据After years of war结合选项可知C 选项符合题意，故选C。
7. 【2019 • 山西省中考】T o keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets. Wesh ouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。
8.【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Betty has a beautiful ____________. She wants to be a singer in the future.A. voiceB. lookC. noiseD. sound【答案】A【解析】句意：Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。
在将来她想成为一名歌手。
A. voice 嗓音；B. look 表情；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。
根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。
根据题意，故选A。
9.【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert【答案】A【解析】句意：——露西，去图书馆怎么样？——听起来不错！读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。
A. library图书馆；B. cinema电影院；C. museum博物馆；D. concert音乐会。
根据＂Reading books can give us much pleasure.＂可知，要去的地方与阅读有关，一定是去图书馆，故答案为A。
10.【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go outalone.A. sceneB. silenceC. serviceD. sense【答案】D【解析】句意：我妈妈方向感不好，所以她总是害怕一个人出去。
A. scene场景；B. silence沉默；C. service 服务；D. sense感觉，判断力。
根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。
可知，我妈妈的方向感是不好的，因此选择sense感觉，判断力。
故选D。
11.【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company【答案】A【解析】句意：——先生，您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗？——是的，我睡得很好，而且喜欢早餐。
考查名词辨析。
A. hotel旅馆；B. school学校；C. factory工厂；D. company公司。
根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好，而且喜欢吃这里的早餐，可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里，故答案选A。
12.【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.A. tradeB. trustC. truthD. treat【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：——安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话，它不太适合你。
A. 贸易；B. 信任；C. 真相；D. 款待。
根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
13. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.A. housesB. roadsC. schoolsD. hospitals【答案】B【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。
A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。
更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故选B。
14.【2019 • 广东省深圳市】—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ____________.A. signB. skillC. suggestion【答案】B【解析】句意：——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。
——她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。
A选项sign，意为＂迹象＂；B 选项skill，意为＂技能＂；C 选项suggestion，意为＂建议＂。
故选B。
15. 【2019 • 河北省中考】I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ____________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
结合语境翻译为＂我喜欢这首歌。
它是我最喜欢的歌手（唱得）＂，其他三个选项分别为舞者，画家和作家，跟songs不符，故选歌手A。
16.【2019 • 甘肃省威武市】—Here is my family ____________. We took it last year.—What a happy family!A. memberB. nameC. photoD. house【答案】C【解析】句意：——这是我的家庭照片，我们去年拍的。
2024_2025三年高考英语真题分项汇编专题01冠词名词
专题01 冠词、名词2024年高考真题1.（2024新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2．（2024全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位挚友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
依据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个挚友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
3.（2024全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆实行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
故填the。
4.（2024年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
专题01 复合名词的主要构成方式(解析版)
2020年高考英语词汇解题妙招专题01 复合名词的主要构成方式（解析版）众所周知，名词是英语词汇中比例最大的词，掌握了名词就解决了词汇的大多数。
本节将介绍名词合成法。
名词合成法：就是两个或两个以上的词合成一个新的名词。
其主要方法有以下几个，我将在以下练习题中详细讲解。
请找出下列句中的合成词, 说明构成的类型并指出单词意思及句子意义。
（所有句子均选自2019全国卷I）1.The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.【答案】deadlines【解析】形容词+名词→名词；合成词意思：. 最终期限；（监狱范围的）死线；复数deadlines句意：截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于这个项目。
2.Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.【答案】website【解析】名词+名词→名词；合成词意思：网站（全球资讯网的主机站）；复数websites句意：访问政府网站，了解可以帮助30岁以下的人提高技能、找到工作或全年创业的项目和在线工具。
3.If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program.【答案】teenager【解析】名词+名词→名词；合成词意思：十几岁的青少年；十三岁到十九岁的少年复数teenagers句意：如果你是一个青少年生活在省内某些地区,你可以有资格做这个项目。
4.The 8-year-old is the joker of the class.【答案】The 8-year-old【解析】The+数词+名词+形容词→名词；合成词意思：8岁的孩子句意：这个8岁的孩子是班上爱开玩笑的人。
2022年中考英语真题- 专题01 名词(全国通用)
专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。
risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。
根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。
它对我全身都有作用。
——这是一个好习惯。
它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。
time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。
根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）3. It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.A. stoneB. flowerC. umbrellaD. postcard【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。
2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)
重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题，单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。
考查重点包括：名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。
本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词，明晰他们之间的区别与用法。
名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力，在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义，注意一词多义和熟词生义；养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。
（2023中考真题建议用时：15分钟）1．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A．energy B．practice C．exercise D．process2．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A．discussion B．education C．conditions D．instructions3．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A．diary B．record C．secret D．balance4．（2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A．habit B．question C．article D．prediction5．（2023·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A．cost B．method C．time D．menu6．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A．Inventions B．Advantages C．Environments D．Technologies7．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment8．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions9．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation10．（2023·青海·中考真题）A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A．accident B．interview C．advertisement11．（2023·山东青岛·中考真题）Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A．policeman B．musician C．nurse D．pilot12．（2023·湖北十堰·中考真题）—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences13．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Of all the ________, I love summer best.A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies14．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A．sports B．music C．science D．movies15．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position16．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain17．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A．pain B．sadness C．laughter18．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish19．（2023·辽宁·中考真题）Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades20．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction1．A【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩？——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。
三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)专题01冠词、名词(解析版)
三年真题4M oi冠有苴名祠昌信翌值。
成激倒年份卷别冠词（2022-2024）三年（14考）名词的数与格（2022-2024）三年（18）命题趋势2024新高考I卷the favorites;richness冠词:高考中考查频率较新高考II卷themes;visibility高的冠词主要表现在不定全国甲卷A-An（改错）treasures;completion冠词与定冠词的用法辨析上。
业考查定冠.通表特指租丕定冠词表泛损为主」2二对丕定冠.通.旦.与._迎_的用.法的看查也二真是戋查的热.点.2._3..对固定短谊中一冠.词的考查也是高考•的常考.浙江卷1月the criticism;2023新高考I卷a新高考II卷the arrival;interview全国甲卷a（语填）；the-a;（改错）warning;butterfly-butterflies（改错）全国乙卷same前面加the（改错）wonders浙江卷1月the events2022新高考I卷the populations成.2..一名词的词改错:完形填空考查名词义辨析。
语法填空和:1.名词的单复数规新高考II卷The son's全国甲卷a protection全国乙卷the responsibility浙江卷1月the invitation火V父H j勺/|、冽火11父。
乙.名词的格3.名词与其他词类的转换形式。
浙江卷6月the photographer皆盛翁偷。
围腐皆源考点01定冠词1.（2024・新高考I卷•高考真题）Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for________first time.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
2022年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题——专题01 名词和冠词(仿真押题)(解析版)
1．Tom，a shy boy，who lacks________confidence，doesn’t get________attention he deserves.A．the；the B．/；theC．the；/ D．/；/解析：选B。
句意：汤姆，一个大方的男孩，他缺乏自信，他没有得到应得的关注。
lack confidence 缺乏自信，confidence是不行数名词，不用冠词。
其次个空后有定语从句，表特指，用定冠词。
2．University is ________ most worthwhile time of discovery and learning，and it is also ________ very enjoyable and valuable experience for every one of us.A．a；a B．the；/C．/；a D．a；the3．Sometimes it’s a bit challenging to reach a ________ between parents’ expectations and their kids’ desires. A．commitment B．comprehensionC．cooperation D．compromise解析：选D。
考查名词辨析。
句意：有时在家长的期望和孩子的愿望之间达成妥协有点困难。
commitment“承诺”；comprehension“理解(力)”；cooperation“合作”；compromise“妥协；折中”。
4．It’s ________ great news for the driver that running a yellow light no longer results in ________ 6－point punishment.A．/；the B．/；aC．a；the D．a；a解析：选B。
高考英语总复习(第01期)选择题百题精练 专题01 名词(含解析)(1)
2014年高考英语总复习（第01期）选择题百题精练专题01 名词（含解析）1.【2014届浙江省六校联考】4. In fact, the renovation is just one move in a hug e project to improve Chinese teachers’ housing ______ in recent years.A. situationsB. equipmentC. circumstancesD. conditions2.【2014届福建省福州八中第六次质检】31. A beekeeper has a to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hive—not so much in case that the bees stop working.A. trickB. toolC. talentD. desire3.【2014届江苏省苏州市调研】23．The problem with seeing famous tourist attractions is the steady ＿of people all trying to see the place at the same time, so I doubt wh ethe r it is worth it.A. amountB. groupC. pumpD. stream4.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】2. The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman killed in the traffic accident．A．evidence B．recognition C．identity D．status5.【2014届甘肃省河西五市普通中学联考】6.Beyonce, a leading _____in the music industry, gave birth to a daughter on Saturday.A. statueB. figureC. brandD. attraction6.【2014届福建省漳州七校第二次联考】24. Nowadays students can enjoy easy _______ to various learning resources through the Internet.A．access B．introduction C．way D．description7.【2014届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟】15. Messi, only 25, has won his ______ as o ne of the world’s greatest soccer player.A. reputationB. achievementC. contributionD. civilization【答案】A8.【2014届福建省莆田市3月质检】30．The speech from the new government is a __________ that major changes are on the way．A．notice B．feature C．signal D．mark9.【2014届福建省泉港区惠华中学】26.As a candidate, you must make a good____on everyone you meetif you want to win the election.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position10.【2014届浙江省杭州高级中学第六次月考】5. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当我看见自己的名字被印刷在印刷品上，我感到莫名的兴奋。
专题01 词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)(解析版)
1.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】1. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to getthe right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique【答案】A考点: 考查名词辨析2.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】2. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable andprettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析。
command 命令，指令，掌握；comparison比较；compliment 恭维；contribution 贡献。
句意：当理查德说道“现在的你更讨人喜欢，更漂亮了”时，由于这个意想不到的恭维，乔安的脸变红了，故选C项。
考点: 考查名词辨析3.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】3. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he startedto run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。
slip 滑倒；ski 滑雪；signal 向……发信号；sink下沉。
句意：看到一大群人向他冲过来，他开始向山下跑，但他滑倒了，手和膝盖都趴在融雪里面。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。
句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。
空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。
故填functional。
2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。
句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。
空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。
故填closed。
3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。