专题01 名词(第01期)(解析版)

专题01 名词(第01期)(解析版)
专题01 名词(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编

1. 【2019 ? 安徽省中考】You can see the __________ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the

past 70 years.

A. doubt

B. pride

C. regret

D. ability

【答案】B

【解析】句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑,疑问;pride骄傲;自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故应选B。

2.【2019 ? 江西省中考】My daughter helps me cook but she isn’t old enough to be left alone in the __________.

A. bedroom

B. classroom

C. lab

D. kitchen

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。根据bedroom卧室,classroom教室,lab实验室,kitchen厨房。根据My daughter helps me cook可知在厨房;故选D。

3. 【2019 ? 江苏省苏州市】—Keep quiet! I need complete __________ when I’m working.

—Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.

A. trust

B. silence

C. control

D. strength

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——保持安静!我工作时需要完全的安静。——对不起,爸爸。我不会再制造任何噪音了。考查名词辨析。A. 信任;B. 沉默;C. 控制;D. 力量。根据回答Sorry, dad. I won’t make any noise again.可知爸爸工作时需要安静,故选B。

4. 【2019 ? 湖北省武汉市】—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?

—It is to the __________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.

A. customers

B. passengers

C. members

D. tourists

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——爸爸,喇叭上正在说什么?——这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机。A. 顾客;

B. 乘客;

C. 成员;

D. 游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。

5.【2019 ? 湖北省黄冈市】—Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?

—I’m afraid that we have no __________ but to take a taxi.

A. idea

B. decision

C. reason

D. choice

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——哦,天哪!我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办?——恐怕我们别无选择,只能乘出租车了。A. idea想法;B. decision决定;C. reason原因;D. choice选择。结合语境:We have missed the last bus.和but to take a taxi.可知,由于错过了末班车。所以乘出租车是唯一的选择。故选D。

6. 【2019 ? 山东省滨州市】After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.

A. price

B. noise

C. peace

D. course

【答案】C

【解析】句意:经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。考查名词辨析。A. price价格;B. noise噪音;C. peace 和平;D. course课程。根据After years of war, the people in Syrian are thirsty for ________.可知句意为"经过多年的战争,叙利亚人民渴望和平。"设空处表达的是"和平",根据After years of war结合选项可知C 选项符合题意,故选C。

7. 【2019 ? 山西省中考】T o keep our city beautiful, the ____________ are always very busy in the streets. We

sh ouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.

A. policemen

B. cleaners

C. drivers

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了保持我们城市的漂亮,清洁工在街道上总是很忙,我们不应该随处

扔垃圾。

8.【2019 ? 江苏省淮安市】Betty has a beautiful ____________. She wants to be a singer in the future.

A. voice

B. look

C. noise

D. sound

【答案】A

【解析】句意:Betty有一副美丽的嗓音。在将来她想成为一名歌手。A. voice 嗓音;B. look 表情;

C. noise噪音;

D. sound声音。根据下文She wants to be a singer in the future.可知上文是优美的嗓音。根据题意,故选A。

9.【2019 ? 山东省青岛市】—Lucy, how about going to the ____________?

—Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.

A. library

B. cinema

C. museum

D. concert

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——露西,去图书馆怎么样?——听起来不错!读书能给我们带来很多乐趣。A. library图书馆;B. cinema电影院;C. museum博物馆;D. concert音乐会。根据"Reading books can give us much pleasure."可知,要去的地方与阅读有关,一定是去图书馆,故答案为A。

10.【2019 ? 江苏省泰州市】My mother has a poor ____________ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out

alone.

A. scene

B. silence

C. service

D. sense

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我妈妈方向感不好,所以她总是害怕一个人出去。A. scene场景;B. silence沉默;C. service 服务;D. sense感觉,判断力。根据she is always afraid to go out alone. 她总是害怕一个人出去。可知,我妈妈的方向感是不好的,因此选择sense感觉,判断力。故选D。

11.【2019 ? 浙江省温州市】—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our____________?

—Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.

A. hotel

B. school

C. factory

D. company

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——先生,您喜欢住在我们旅馆吗?——是的,我睡得很好,而且喜欢早餐。考查名词辨析。A. hotel旅馆;B. school学校;C. factory工厂;D. company公司。根据下文的答语I slept well and I like the breakfast.睡得很好,而且喜欢吃这里的早餐,可知上文是问喜不喜欢住在旅馆里,故答案选A。

12.【2019 ? 江苏省宿迁市】—Anna, how does the dress look on me?

—To tell you the ____________, it doesn’t fit you well.

A. trade

B. trust

C. truth

D. treat

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:——安娜,我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话,它不太适合你。A. 贸易;

B. 信任;

C. 真相;

D. 款待。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。

13. 【2019 ? 重庆中考B卷】We have wider ____________ in our village, so we can go out more easily now.

A. houses

B. roads

C. schools

D. hospitals

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我们村里有更宽的马路,所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子;B. roads道路;

C. schools学校;

D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易,故选B。

14.【2019 ? 广东省深圳市】—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.

—She is right. Speaking is an important language ____________.

A. sign

B. skill

C. suggestion

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。——她是对的,说是一项重要的语言技能。A

选项sign,意为"迹象";B 选项skill,意为"技能";C 选项suggestion,意为"建议"。故选B。

15. 【2019 ? 河北省中考】I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite ____________.

A. singers

B. dancers

C. painters

D. writers

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词词义辨析。结合语境翻译为"我喜欢这首歌。它是我最喜欢的歌手(唱得)",其他三个选项分别为舞者,画家和作家,跟songs不符,故选歌手A。

16.【2019 ? 甘肃省威武市】—Here is my family ____________. We took it last year.

—What a happy family!

A. member

B. name

C. photo

D. house

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——这是我的家庭照片,我们去年拍的。——多么开心的家庭啊!A. 成员;B. 名字;C.照片;D. 房子。We took it last year中it代指空处的内容。take a photo拍照,所以表示"家庭的照片",故选C。

17. 【2019 ? 湖北省孝感市】—Everyone should stick to his dream.

—Ye s. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can’t fly.

A. wings

B. water

C. clouds

D. food

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想,就像鸟儿没有翅膀,无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀;B. 水;C. 云;D. 食物。根据下文which can’t fly.可知wings符合句意,故选A。

18.【2019 ?重庆中考A卷】One ________ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.

A. copy

B. page

C. writer

D. reader

【答案】B

【解析】结合空后的内容可推知,此处指书有一页缺失了。句意:这本书有一页缺失了,所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为"复制",page意为"页",writer意为"作者",reader意为"读者"。

1. 【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】—I know little about this product.

—Surf the Internet, and you will get much ____________ about it.

A. information

B. message

C. suggestion

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——关于这个产品我知道的很少。——上网,你会得到关于它许多信息。A. information 信息,不可数名词;B. message消息,可数名词单数;C. suggestion建议,可数名词单数。much修饰不可数名词,这里用information,根据题意,故选A。

2. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Tim got four ____________ from his relatives on Children s Day.

A. toy

B. toys

C. toies

【答案】B

【解析】toy的词尾是元音字母加y,故其复数形式在词尾加s即可。故选B。

3.【2019 ? 四川省自贡市】—What else do we need to make cold beef ?

—____________.

A. Two spoons salt

B. Two spoons of salts

C. Two spoons of salt

【答案】C

【解答】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。根据问句"我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢"可知答语为"两勺盐"。答语中的salt为不可数名词,没有复数形式,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…

故选C。

1. 【2019 ? 江苏省连云港市】On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the ____________ 110-meter hurdles at the

Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar

A. man

B. men

C. men’s

D. mens’

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:4月24日,谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌。A.男人(单数);B.男人(复数);C.男人的;D.形式错误,应为men’s。根据hurdles可知,应用men,译为"男人的110米栏",用名词所有格,men后没有s,用’s,故选C。

2. 【2019 ?山东省临沂市】If I leave my house at 9 o’clock and drive to the airport, I’ll arrive at about 11. So it’s

about two ____________ drive from my house to the airport.

A. hours’

B. hour’s

C. hours

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词所有格。句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我将在11点左右到达。所以从我家到机场大约有两个小时的车程。基数词two后用名词复数,故填hours,此处指"两个小时的车程",用名词所有格,故在hours后加’。故选A。

高考英语备考易错点睛系列 专题01 名词与冠词(教师)

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2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

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戴氏教育中高考名校冲刺教育中心 专题一 一、考点、热点回顾: 1、名词的分类 2、可数名词的复数形式

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高考英语备考总动员易错点睛系列专题01 名词与冠词 (学生版) 考前必读 名词在历年高考中一直是考察的重点项目之一,每年全国约有一半的高考试题涉及名词。 命题者主要从名词的词义入手,考察近义名词的辨析、形近名词的辨析以及名词的固定搭配 等方便,同时,题干也从呼应、对比等方面提供足够的信息,考察学生根据语境理解和辨析 名词的能力。2012年高考英语试题对名词的考察也会涉及这些方面。 易错点睛 易错点1 忽视抽象名词具体化的用法 【易错题l】—How about ______ Christmas evening party? —I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不 填 D. the; 不填 易错点3 混淆特指的定冠词和泛指的不定冠词 【易错题1】This area experienced heaviest rainf all in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a 【易错题2】In order to find _______ better job , he decided to study _________ second foreign language . A. the ; a B. a ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the

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