2021届河北衡水中学新高考模拟试卷(二十)英语试题

2021届河北衡水中学新高考模拟试卷（二十）

英语试卷

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1、考试范围：高考范围。

2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。

4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。

6、填空题和解答题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

7、选考题的作答：先把所选题目的题号在答题卡上指定的位置用2B铅笔涂黑。答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选修题答题区域的答案一律无效。

8、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。

9、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the speakers do at last?

A. Clean the yard.

B. Go to the cinema.

C. Water the flowers.

2. What is Mr. Smith?

A. An economist.

B. A scientist.

C. A businessman.

3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Cold.

B. Hot.

C. Windy.

4. What 's the man's attitude towards the repairman?

A. Grateful.

B. Favorable.

C. Dissatisfied.

5. Why does the man come to the library?

A. To fill out a form.

B. To fetch his ID card.

C. To borrow some books.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Who will talk about improving the bottom line?

A. Mr. Green.

B. Frank.

C. Alan.

7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Colleagues.

B. Customer and salesman.

C. Friends.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In the office.

B. At the restaurant.

C. At the theatre.

9. What was the woman good at?

A. Dancing.

B. Teaching.

C. Singing.

10. What is the man interested in?

A. Design.

B. Art.

C. Teaching.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.When did the man have a few X-rays? A. Six months ago. B. A year ago. C. Two years ago. 12. What does the man do this time? A. He has a physical exam. B. He has blood work. C. He has blood pressure taken.

13. What will the man make up his mind to do?

A. Take exercise regularly.

B. Pay attention to a balanced diet.

C. Have a physical exam regularly.

第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. What do we know about Sami?

A. It's the least popular.

B. It's seriously polluted.

C. It's full of trees.

15. What has been found on the sea?

A. Oils.

B. Dead fish.

C. Colorful coral reefs.

16. How does the woman feel when talking of plastic?

A. Puzzled.

B. Worried.

C. Unbelievable.

17. How can visitors reach Phuket from Surat Thani?

A. By air.

B. By boat.

C. By train.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How long did the research about teens last?

A.7 years.

B.18 years.

C. 25 years.

19. What should you do if your parents tell you to turn off the TV?

A. Watch videos.

B. Argue with them.

C. Listen to music.

20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. TV depression.

B. Teens' hobbies.

C. TV addicts.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Point Reyes

At Point Reyes you will find trails, historic buildings and visitor centers where visitors can enjoy all aspects of the unique area. Visitors can enjoy camping, hiking and biking. Point Reyes National Park also features the Point Reyes Lighthouse and visitor center, and at the visitor center you can learn all about the lighthouse(灯塔)and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.

Big Sur

Big Sur is a region in California with many wonders to offer visitors. The Los Padres National Forest is an excellent destination for hiking. Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. In addition, Big Sur is also a fantastic destination for wildlife viewing. This region is one of the few places where the majestic bird can be seen.

Yosemite National Park

Located in central California, Yosemite National Park is an amazing destination for recreational enthusiasts, especially rock climbers. Climbers travel from around the world to take on the challenges presented at Yosemite. There are many other recreational activities to enjoy, including biking, hiking, backpacking and many more. Yosemite Valley has a wide range of attractive sights, and waterfalls.

Joshua Tree National Park

Located in southeastern California, Joshua Tree has some amazing sites to see. There are many nature trails, hiking trails, as well as options for mountain biking and rock climbing. Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem. At Joshua Tree you can look into the dense star clouds of the Milky Way, and see clearly. These star clouds are especially dense and bright to the south near the horizon.

1. How do tourists visit the Point Reyes Lighthouse?

A. By bike.

B. On foot.

C. By air.

D. By boat.

2. What can tourists do in Big Sur?

A. Enjoy historic buildings.

B. Hunt birds.

C. Sec the sea.

D. Climb rocks.

3. Where can you go if you'd like to experience the desert ecosystem?

A. Point Reyes.

B. Big Sur.

C. Yosemite National Park.

D. Joshua Tree National Park.

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D

【解析】

本文是篇应用文。文章介绍了北美的四个国家公园，各具特色，值得参观游览。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Point Reyes中的you can learn all about the lighthouse(灯塔) and for the very adventurous tourists a trip down the 308 stairs to the lighthouse is a great option.可你可以了解到关于灯塔的所有信息，对于那些喜欢冒险的游客来说，从308级台阶下到灯塔是一个不错的选择。可知,游客参观灯塔要步行。故选B。【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Big Sur中的Throughout the forest there are many trails, including trails allowing visitors to walk along the coastline. 整个森林有许多小路，包括允许游客沿着海岸线行走的小路。可知，在这里游客可以看到大海。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park 中的Visitors to Joshua Tree can enjoy the beautiful desert ecosystem:观约书亚树的游客可以欣赏到美丽的沙漠生态系统。可知,如果一个人想体验沙漠生态环境，他可以选择Joshua Tree国家公园。故选D。

B

Founder Lia Grimanis herself experienced homelessness as a teen growing up in Toronto. She got the idea for

Up With Women when she received career coaching while working for a teel company. Unlike consultation, where clients work through issues from their pasts, coaching is about the future.

She realized that women who really needed professional development help from a coach could never actually afford it. “All of our clients are living below the poverty line, but some coaches are charging $350 to $600 an hour.” she says.

Up With Women matches participants with certificated career coaches who provide one-on-one sessions twice a month for one year. The strategy is working. So far, the organization has helped more than 400 women. In the 2016-2017 group, roughly 70 percent of them saw an increase in their income, On average, they were making S 12, 383 more per year than women still on the organization’s waiting list. While it’s harder to measure confidence levels. Grimanis sees an increase there, too. And those difficult to quantify results can be the most powerful.

Harmeet Toor, Up With Women’s director of operations and programs, was once a client herself. For Toor, one of the most powerful parts of her coaching experience was learning to shed the idea that she should limit her goals.

F ive months into Toor’s coaching sessions. she 'd found a place to live. By the eight-month mark, she 'd landed a job at a doctor’s office. And now she’s figuring out how to help others like Smith, who was finally able to start a law school in 2018.

“I owe it to Up With Women for helping me get here,” Smith says. “Of course, I have the drive and the determination, but I wouldn’t be in the law school if I didn’t have that coaching.”

4. What do we know about Lia Grimanis?

A. She is a caring woman.

B. She has a sense of humor.

C. She makes lots of money.

D. She is born in a rich family.

5. What does the underlined word “shed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Get used to.

B. Make sense.

C. Get rid of.

D. Hold on to.

6. What does Smith think played a key role in her success?

A. A tech company.

B. Up With Women.

C. Her determination.

D. Her family’s support.

7. What is the text mainly talking about?

A. How winery should develop their own career.

B. How-women should balance their family and career.

C. How Up With Women is set up with the help of Harmeet Toor.

D. How a Toronto woman helps other women pull themselves out of poverty.

【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D

【解析】

本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位加拿大女性Lia Grimanis通过设立Up With Women，开展职业培训，成功地帮助很多女性自主脱贫的故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中She realized that women who really needed professional development help from a coach could never actually afford it.可知她意识到，那些真正需要教练的专业发展帮助的女性根本负担不起。以及第三段中So far, the organization has helped more than 400 women.可知到目前为止，该组织已经帮助了400多名女性。再结合Lia Grimanis因为意识到需要指导的女性负担不起指导费用，而创立了Up With Women 组织，并且帮助了四百多名女性，由此可推知，Lia Grimanis是一个有爱心、乐于助人的女性。故选A。【5题详解】

词义猜测题。根据后文that she should limit her goals可知Toor的教练经历中最有力的部分是学会摆脱那种她应该限制自己目标的想法。故划线单词是“摆脱”的意思。A. Get used to.习惯于；B. Make sense.有意义；

C. Get rid of.摆脱；

D. Hold on to.坚持。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I owe it to Up With Women for helping me get here,” Smith says.可知“我要感谢Up With Women帮我走到了这一步” Smith说。由此可推知，Smith认为她成功的关键因素是Up With Women。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段中Up With Women matches participants with certificated career coaches who provide one-on-one sessions twice a month for one year. The strategy is working. So far, the organization has helped more than 400 women.可知Up With Women将参与者与有证书的职业教练配对，这些教练每月提供两次一对一的培训，为期一年。这一策略正在奏效。到目前为止，该组织已经帮助了400多名女性。结合文章主要讲述了一位加拿大女性Lia Grimanis通过设立Up With Women，开展职业培训，成功地帮助很多女性自主脱贫的故事。由此可知，这篇课文主要讲的是一个多伦多妇女如何帮助其他妇女摆脱贫困。故选D。

C

Picasso paintings regularly sell for millions of dollars, making it unlikely that the majority of art lovers will ever own a work by the famous Spanish painter. But Care International, a Paris-based nonprofit is offering individuals around the world the chance to acquire a Picasso original for just $111 and contributes to a worthy cause at the same time.

As Caroline Elbaor reports for artnet News, Aider les Autres is offering tickets for Nature Morte, a 1921 Picasso

painting describing a newspaper and a glass of absinthe(苦艾酒). The painting, which is on display at the Picasso Museum in Paris, has been valued at SI. I million. But one lucky winner will be able to obtain the painting for a mere small amount of that price.

By selling the Picasso painting at an extremely discounted rate, Aider les Autres hopes to raise a lot of money for Care International. Around 200, 000 rale tickets (抽奖券)are available for purchase, meaning the organization will be able to raise up to $22 million. Some of the money will be used to buy the painting and cover other costs, but the majority will be donated to the charity.

Care International plans to use the donated money to build and restore wells, washing facilities and toilets in Cameroon, Madagascar and Morocco. Having easy access to clean water not only reduces the risk of water borne diseases, but also reduces the time that people and particularly women and girls have to spend walking to clean water sources.

“Besides the huge waste of time, women and girls are at risk as they walk alone along remote paths and tracks,” Aider les Autres explains. “Girls are also more likely to miss school because of lack of hygiene (卫生). By providing clean water, we will increas e girls' attendance by many thousands.”

8. Where are art lovers likely to get a Picasso original at a very low price?

A. From the lucky winner.

B. From Caroline Elbaor.

C. From the Picasso Museum.

D. From Care International.

9. What will most money from raffle tickets be used to do?

A. Buy tickets for art overs.

B. Buy the painting Nature Morte.

C. Contribute to charitable projects.

D. Give away to the lucky winner.

10. Why will Care International build wells in Morocco?

A. To promote its status.

B. To store more clean water.

C. To improve people’s health.

D. To increase girls 'learning time.

11. Where is this text most likely from?

A. A personal diary.

B. A news report.

C. A book review.

D. A science fiction novel.

【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B

【解析】

本文是说明文。本文是篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一个非盈利机构为了改善贫困地区用水困难的状况，决

定拍卖毕加索作品的相关信息。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的But Care International, a Paris-based nonprofit is offering individuals around the world the chance to acquire a Picasso original for just $111 and contributes to a worthy cause at the same time.(但是，巴黎的一个非盈利组织Care International正在为全世界的个人提供机会，只需111$就能获得毕加索的原作，同时也为一项有价值的事业做出了贡献)可知，艺术爱好者可以低价从Care International得到毕加索的原作。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的Some of the money will be used to buy the painting and cover other costs, but the majority will be donated to the charity.可知，一些钱将用于购买这幅画并支付其他费用，但大多数将捐赠给慈善机构。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段are International plans to use the donated money to build and restore wells, washing facilities and toilets in Cameroon, Madagascar and Morocco. Having easy access to clean water not only reduces the risk of water borne diseases, but also reduces the time that people and particularly women and girls have to spend walking to clean water sources.内容可知，Care International计划利用捐赠的资金在喀麦隆、马达加斯加和摩洛哥和恢复水井、洗涤设施和厕所。获得干净的水不仅减少了水传播疾病的风险，也减少了人们，特别是妇女和女孩不得不步行到清洁水源的时间。因此判断出，建立水井是为了改善人民的健康。故选C。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读本文可知，文章讲述了一个非盈利机构Care International便宜销售毕加索的原作给艺术爱好者，获得资金给慈善机构，帮助一些国家改善人们健康。因此推断这篇文章来自新闻报道。不可能是个人日志，书评和科幻小说。故选B。

D

Coral reefs are a necessary part of sea life and support it by providing shelter and habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a fish population to boom, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem.

However, the rise in average water temperatures due to climate change has resulted in more frequent and extended “coral bleaching(珊瑚白化)” events that damage their health, causing fish and other sea species to abandon them.

In order to repair this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved

using speakers underwater near damaged coral reefs to make them sound healthy and attract fish, potentially starting the natural recovery press of coral reefs and their dependent life forms. The location for this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Coral Sea,found alongside the east coast of Queensland Australia, which is famous to have the largest coral reef system in the world that’s 2, 300 kilometers long and covers an area of nearly 344, 400 square kilometers. By using loudspeakers to reproduce such sounds, areas of dead coral reefs were found to attract twice as many fish, compared to places where no sounds were played. These returning fish could help in the recovery of this ecosystem by giving those areas of coral a chance of new life.

“Fish are important for coral reefs to function as healthy ecosystems. Increasing fish populations in this way could help to start natural recovery process, reducing the damage we’re seeing on many coral reefs around the world. Of course, attr acting fish to a dead reef won’t bring it back to life automatically, but the recovery process relies on fish that clean the reef to make space for corals to regrow.” said Mark Meekan.

12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The importance of coral reefs.

B. The influence of climate change.

C. The perfect place for sea species.

D. The ecosystem diversity and complexity.

13. What's the purpose of using speakers underwater?

A. To make fish more active.

B. To test damaged coral reefs.

C. To help recover the ecosystem.

D. To help speed the growth of reefs.

14. Why is the experiment carried out in the Great Barrier Reef?

A. It can attract rich sea species.

B. It can draw public attention easily.

C. There exist more dead coral reefs.

D. There is the largest coral reef system.

15. What is Mark Meekan's attitude towards the use of speakers?

A. Doubtful

B. Positive

C. Disappointed

D. Indifferent

【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家为了更好地保护珊瑚礁进行了研究，并在水下使用扩音器来吸引鱼群，有望恢复受损的珊瑚礁。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Coral reefs are a necessary part of sea life and support it by providing shelter and

habitat to various organisms. They also supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a fish population to boom, along with other species, for a healthy and diverse ecosystem.”珊瑚礁是海洋生物的重要组成部分，为各种生物提供庇护和栖息地。它们还提供和循环营养物质，并使鱼类种群和其他物种一起繁荣起来，形成一个健康和多样化的生态系统。可知，第一段主要讲述了珊瑚礁的重要性。故选A 项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段中的“In order to repair this delicate ecosystem, scientists from the UK and Australia conducted a study that involved using speakers underwater near damaged coral reefs…”为了修复这一脆弱的生态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家进行了一项研究，他们在受损的珊瑚礁附近的水下使用扬声器……,可知，使用水下扬声器的目的是为了帮助修复生态系统。故选C 项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...is famous to have the largest coral reef system in the world that’s 2, 300 kilometers long and covers an area of nearly 344,400 square kilometers.”那里以拥有世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统而闻名，长2300公里，占地面积近344,400平方公里。可以推断，这个实验要在大堡礁进行的原因是拥有最大的珊瑚礁系统。故选D 项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的

“Increasing fish populations in this way could help to start natural recovery process, reducing the damage we’re seeing on many coral reefs around the world.” 以这种方式增加鱼类数量可以帮助启动自然恢复过程，减少我们看到的对世界各地许多珊瑚礁的破坏。可知，作者认为使用扬声器可以帮助启动自然恢复过程，减少对珊瑚礁的破坏。可以推断出作者对使用扩音器持肯定态度。故选B 项。

【点睛】细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，根据第四段中的“...is famous to have the largest coral reef system in the world that’s 2, 300 kilometers long and covers an area of nearly 344,400 square kilometers.”那里以拥有世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统而闻名，长2300公里，占地面积近344,400平方公里。可以推断，这个实验要在大堡礁进行的原因是拥有最大的珊瑚礁系统。故选D 项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Deep sea fishing, sometimes called sport or big game fishing, is a form of fishing. This type of fishing can be a real challenge and is also meant to be enjoyable. ___16___. Deep sea fishing is practiced in many regions of the world.

___17___. Big game fish like the open ocean because it provides them with lots of room and lots of prey. Often, a deep sea fishing expedition will travel beyond the sight of land to reach fishing grounds.

Once the boat arrives on site, a number of techniques can be used to fish. Some people like to use nets, while others prefer to spread bait in the water to attract fish, and to hook them individually. Spear fishing is also possible with some species. ___18___. The main reason is that big game fish can escape in the early stages of the process.

If a fish is landed, there are a number of options for dealing with the fish. Some people take the fish home to eat. Others think that the catch is the fun part. ___19___.

Going on a fishing charter (租船)can be an enjoyable experience for people who like fishing and being out on the water. ___20___, although it is also possible to bring your own equipment.

A. Deep sea fishing is adventurous

B. Besides, it provides a source of food

C. So they make the most of time on charters

D. Fishermen have to be strong and quick on their feet

E. Many charters provide all of the equipment people will need

F. The goal with deep sea fishing is to reach deeper parts of the ocean

G. They set the fish free afterwards so that it can live to fight another day

【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章向读者简单地介绍了深海捕鱼。

【16题详解】

由上一句“这种钓鱼方式是一个真正的挑战，也是一种享受。”可知，承接上文，B选项“此外，它还提供了食物来源。”切题；前后两句表顺承，都是讲深海捕鱼的好处。故选B项。

【17题详解】

由下两句“大型猎用鱼喜欢开阔的海洋，因为海洋为它们提供了很多空间和猎物。通常，远洋捕鱼探险队将穿越陆地，到达渔场。”可知，承接下文，F选项“深海捕鱼的目标是到达海洋深处。”切题；该选项中的reach deeper parts of the ocean对应下文中的猎用鱼喜欢的the open ocean和travel beyond the sight of land to reach fishing grounds。故选F项。

【18题详解】

由下一句“主要原因是大型猎用鱼可以在早期阶段这个过程中逃脱。”可知，承接下文，D选项“渔夫们必须强壮而敏捷地站起来。”切题；前后两句是因果关系，渔夫们必须强壮而敏捷地站起来，是因为大型猎用鱼可以在早期阶段这个过程中逃脱。故选D项。

【19题详解】

由上一句“其他人则认为抓捕是有趣的部分。”可推断出，有些人抓鱼只是为了有趣，所以会把鱼放生，承接上文，G选项“后来他们把鱼放生了，这样它就可以活一天了。”切题。故选G项。

【20题详解】

由上一句“租捕鱼船对于那些喜欢钓鱼和在水上活动的人来说，可能是一种愉快的体验。”可知，承接上文，E选项“许多捕鱼船提供了人们需要的所有设备。”切题；该选项中的charters对应上文中的a fishing charter。故选E项。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The competition Michael Stone, a blind man, faced today was fierce. The pole was set at 17 feet. That was three inches higher than his personal best. Michael faced the most ___21___day of his pole- vaulting(撑杆跳) career.

As long as Michael could___22___he had always dreamed of flying. Michaels mother read him many stories about flying when he was___23___. Her excitement and enthusiasm made Michael’s dreams full of ___24___and beauty.

From the age of 14, Michael___25___ every day with weights and running. The program was carefully

___26___by Michael’s father.

All of Michael's vaults today seemed to be the ___27___ for his hard work. As soon as he___28___on the mat full of air，the crowd stood on their feet in surprise. Without hesitation，Michael ___29___began preparing for his next attempt. He seemed ____30____ of the fact that he had just surpassed (超出) his personal best by three inches and that he was one of the final two____31____in the pole vaulting event.

When Michael cleared the____32____ at 17 feet 4 inches, again he showed no emotion. What he needed were constant ____33____ and strong determination. As he____34____ his tum and heard the other let out a sigh, Michael knew the other vaulter had ____35____ his final jump. He knew it was time for his____36____jump. He knew it was time to ____37____when he heard the singing of some distant bird.

As he began____38____, something felt wonderfully different, yet____39____. Michael Stone was now flying, just like in his childhood ____40____ .He set a new world record National Junior Olympics record.

21. A. embarrassing B. memorable C. challenging D. horrible

22. A. remember B. bear C. hold D. realize

23. A. catching on B. growing up C. giving in D. breaking down

24. A. stress B. admiration C. praise D. color

25. A. worked out B. made up C. turned over D. fit in

26. A. concluded B. removed C. monitored D. developed

27. A. companion B. reward C. step D. choice

28. A. rolled B. jumped C. sat D. landed

29. A. immediately B. nervously C. frequently D. gradually

30. A. afraid B. aware C. ashamed D. tired

31. A. staff B. audiences C. champions D. competitors

32. A. wall B. mat C. desk D. bar

33. A. preparation B. consideration C. help D. sympathy

34. A. saw B. forget C. waited D. avoided

35. A. won B. missed C. made D. reached

36. A. first B. perfect C. latest D. final

37. A. rest B. read C. speak D. fly

38. A. running B. walking C. praying D. sobbing

39. A. true B. familiar C. relative D. fair

40. A. experiences B. losses C. dreams D. scenes

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31.

D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是篇记叙文。讲述一位双目失明的少年的励志故事。他经过多年的刻苦训练，最终获得全国青少年奥运会冠军而且创造了一项新的世界纪录。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael面临着他撑杆跳生涯的最具挑战性的一天。A. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；

B. memorable值得纪念的；

C. challenging 富有挑战的；

D. horrible可怕的。前面一句说这个高度比他个人的最好记录还高了三英寸，那么，这个项目对他来说就是富有挑战性的，故选C。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：自Michael记事以来，他就一直梦想着自己能飞起来。A. remember记忆；B. bear 忍受；C. hold容纳；D. realize意识到。一直梦想着能飞，这是记忆中的事，因此选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他的成长时期，Michael的妈妈给他读了很多关于飞翔的故事。A. catching on 流行起来；B. growing up 成长；C. giving in 屈服；D. breaking down崩溃。妈妈读故事是给成长中的孩子听的，故选B。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的振奋和热忱让他的梦五彩斑斓，非常美好。A. stress压力；B. admiration 钦佩；C. praise赞扬；D. color颜色。由and连接的和空缺处并列的beauty可知，梦是美丽的梦，美梦往往是彩色的，故选D。

【25题详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意：从十四岁起，Michael每天进行负重和奔跑锻炼。A. worked out锻炼；B. made up 编造；C. turned over翻转；D. fit in适应。由句中的running可知，他是在进行体能锻炼。故选A。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一计划由他的爸爸仔细督导。A.concluded得出结论；B. removed 移除；C. monitored 监督；D. developed开发。按计划在锻炼时，旁边会有人监督指导。故选C。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael今天的所有撑杆跳成绩似乎都是他努力的回报。A. companion 同伴；B. reward回报；C. step 步骤；D. choice选择。过去的hard work换来今天的回报，故选B。

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他刚一落在充气垫上，人群便吃惊地站了起来。A. rolled 滚；B. jumped 跳；C. sat 坐；D. landed着陆。体育常识，撑杆跳到空中后，回落到垫子上，故选D。

【29题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地，他立即开始准备又一次起跳。A. immediately 立即；B. nervously 紧张地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. gradually逐渐地。既然是Without hesitation，那就会“立即”，故选A。【30题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎觉察到了他跳出了比个人最好记录高三英寸的成绩，成了撑杆跳项目决赛的最后两名选手之一。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware有觉察的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. tired。他是盲人，自己成为仅剩的两名决赛选手之一，只能凭觉察，故选B。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题。A. staff 全体职员；B. audiences观众；C. champions冠军；D. competitors 竞赛者。比赛还在进行，Michael是竞赛者之一，故选D。

【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Michael跳过17英尺4英寸的撑杆时，他依然没有表现出任何情绪变化。A. wall

墙；B. mat 垫子；C. desk 课桌；D. bar杆，条状物。根据第一段中“ The pole was set at 17 feet.”可知，此处是他越过跳杆。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所需要的是不断的准备和坚定的意志。A. preparation 准备；B. consideration 考虑；C. help帮助；D. sympathy同情。上文中说他从小经过多年的刻苦训练，要不断挑战自己，所以可知此处是不懈的准备与坚定的决心。故选A。

【34题详解】

：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Michael等着轮到他比赛并听到另一名选手发出一声叹息时，他就知道了另一名选手最后一跳没能跳过去。A. saw看见；B. forget 忘记；C. waited 等待；D. avoided避免。本文句描述的是赛场上的一幕，由turn可知，他是在等待轮到自己，故选C。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. won赢；B.missed错过；C. made做成；D. reached到达。根据“heard the other let out a sigh”可知，对手没有跳过，故选B符合语境。

【36题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道是他来做终局一跳的时候了。A. first 第一；B. perfect 完美的；C. latest 最近的；D. final最后的。根据上文中“As he ___14___ his turn”及上一句可知，他知道，轮到他进行最后(final)一跳了。故选D。

【37题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听见远处的鸟叫时，他知道是自己飞翔的时候了。A. rest休息；B. read读；

C. speak说；

D. fly飞。根据下文中的Michael Stone was now flying以及空后远处的鸟儿在唱歌可知，此处选D。

【38题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他开始起跑时，他有一种奇妙然而又很熟悉的异样感觉。A. running跑；B. walking 走；C. praying 祈祷；D. sobbing哭泣。根据上文提到撑杆跳可知，这是撑杆跳的一个步骤，要助跑，所以选A。

【39题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. true真实的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. relative相对的；D.fair公平的。根据此句语境中different、yet以及后文just like in his childhood___20___ 可知，此时的感受都是他很熟悉的。故选B。

【40题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael Stone此刻在飞翔，就如童年时梦里的那样。A. experiences经历；B. losses

损失；C. dreams梦；D. scenes场景。根据第二段中的描述可知，飞行是他童年的梦想，所以此处选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第17题，该句中说他听到了鸟叫，后文又提到Michael Stone was now flying，上下文结合，就可推理出此处应填fly。又如第20题，文章开头的第二段告诉我们，飞行是他童年的梦想，这里在和前面遥相呼应，故可知此处填dreams。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently political party leaders mom around the world___41___ (express )their appreciation for the Communist Party of China (CPC)for widely sharing China’s experience and practice in___42___ (it) fight against COVID-19.

“While___43___(successful) preventing the spread of the virus at home, China has been doing all it can

___44___ (support)and help other countries in need, ___45___ fully shows the spirit of a community with a shared future for mankind that asks all to stick together and help each other,” they said in messages ___46___ (address)to the International Department of the CPC Central Committee.

Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama thought highly ___47___china's astonishing speed and striking ___48___(measure) in the antivirus battle, and added “China has achieved ___49___ major victory over the disease”.

Hatoyama said, “The Japanese people have been deeply touched by Chinas helping hand when Japan is short of ____50____(me dicine) supplies, and greatly moved by the CPC’s sharing of China's anti-epidemic experience and practice in letters sent to Japan. China’s actions are a true picture of the Xi-proposed vision of a community with a shared future for mankind.”

【答案】41. have expressed

42. its 43. successfully

44. to support

45. which 46. addressed

47. of 48. measures

49. a 50. medical

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇新闻报道。文章描述了中国在抗击COVID-19取得的成就，不仅阻止了病毒在国内传播，并且还尽其所能帮助其他国家并且对日本伸出援助之手，这充分体现了人类命运共同体的精神，受到了世界各地政党领导人的赞赏。

【41题详解】

考查现在完成时。句意：最近，世界各地的政党领导人对中国共产党广泛分享中国抗击COVID-19的经验和做法表示赞赏。现在完成时表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在产生的影响。表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束，express意为表达，世界各地的政党领导人的这个动作已经发生并且已经结束，并且对我国的抗击COVID-19的做法表示赞赏会在世界造成影响，又因leaders为名词复数形式，所以用have，故填have expressed。

【42题详解】

考查形容词性物主代词。句意：最近，世界各地的政党领导人对中国共产党广泛分享中国抗击COVID-19的经验和做法表示赞赏。根据句意，fight指中国对COVID-19的抗击，为名词，前面缺少一个形容词性的词对其进行修饰，故将it转化为其所有格形式，故填its。

【43题详解】

考查副词。句意：虽然中国成功地阻止了病毒在国内的传播。此处preventing是从句中的动词，所以缺少一个副词来修饰，所以将successful转化为副词形式，故填successfully。

【44题详解】

考查动词不定式。句意：中国虽然成功地阻止了病毒在国内的传播，但它一直在尽其所能去支持和帮助其他需要帮助的国家。此处的“China has been doing all it can. ”表示中国所尽其所能，而中国做的这些努力是为了支持和帮助其他需要帮助的国家，所以此处to do 不定式做目的状语，故填to support。

【45题详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这充分体现了人类命运共同体的精神。根据句意可知，此处缺少一个主语，而根据“fully shows the spirit of a community with a shared future for mankind” 的意思为…. 充分体现了人类命运共同体的精神，缺少的成分正好是前面的主句，又因空白处有逗号，所以是非限制性定语从句，which做主语，故填which。

【46题详解】

考查过去分词。句意：他们在致中共中央国际部的电文中说。此句谓语动词为said,故address不能做谓语动词，而messages与address为被动关系，所以此处用addressed作定语修饰messages，故填addressed。

【47题详解】

考查介词。句意：日本前首相Yukio Hatoyama高度评价中国在反病毒斗争中惊人的速度。此处缺少一个介词，而think highly of 为固定搭配，表示对…...高度评价。故填of。

【48题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：日本前首相Yukio Hatoyama高度评价中国在反病毒斗争中惊人的速度和惊人的措施。根据and可知，此处所填的词与speed词性一致，应为名词，又因measure为可数名词，故用复数形式，故

填measures。

【49题详解】

考查冠词。句意：中国已经取得了战胜疾病的重大胜利。其中victory为可数名词，没有加复数，故此处为单数意义，且首字母为辅音音素开头，所以缺少冠词a修饰，故填a。

【50题详解】

考查形容词。句意：日本医疗物资短缺时，中国的援助之手深深打动了日本人民。此处supplies为名词，前面需要一个形容词修饰，所以将medicine转化为形容词作supplies的定语，故填medical。

【点睛】现在完成时( The Present Perfect Tense)是过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去。完成时态的构成分为两部分：一是助动词，二是实义动词的过去分词-ed。具体来说，用助动词have/has表示“时”，以表明动作发生的时间是在过去、现在还是将来；用过去分词来表示动作的“态”，以表明该动作已经完成，而且对现在有一定的影响。它的构成是：主语+助动词(have/has) +动词的过去分词。（have/has been/ done）。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

People always say that life can 't go on good all the time, because we will meet all kinds of difficulty. When we are students, we want to get improving and get high marks in the exams. When we graduate and find the job, we need to finish all the tasks what are given to us on time. Even after retiring, we still come across something difficult in our life. Although life is difficult, we should get used to them. When we face with the difficult time, we ought consider it as a test for us. When we get through it, we will gain value experience. The pleasure we get make us proud.

【答案】

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇议论文。文章提到人的一生中会遇到很多各式各样的问题，我们应该有克服困难的勇气，我们要认为这些困难是对我们的一个测试，当我们克服这些困难之后，我们将会感到无比愉悦和骄傲。

【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：人们常常说，生活不是处处都顺利的。分析句子可知，go on为动词词组，意为“往前走；继续……下去”，因此需使用副词对其进行修饰。故将good改为well。

2. 考查名词复数。句意：人们常常说，生活不是处处都顺利的，因为我们会遇见各种各样的困难。分析句子可知，all kinds of后接可数名词复数。故将difficulty改为difficulties。

3. 考查非谓语。句意：当我们还是学生的时候，我们想着能提高自己，得到更高的分数。分析句子可知，此处应表示完成的概念，且get后接过去分词表示动作的完成，即“希望自己得到了提高”。故将improving 改为improved。

4. 考查冠词。句意：当我们毕业后找工作，我们需要及时完成交给我们的所有任务。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指“某一项工作”而不是特指“该工作”，故将the改为a。

5. 考查关系代词。句意：当我们毕业后找工作，我们需要及时完成交给我们的所有任务。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词tasks由all进行修饰，因此只能使用that。故将what改为that。

6. 考查代词。句意：尽管生活很困难，但我们还是要适应它。分析句子可知，该句主语life意为“生命”时为不可数名词，因此可使用it代替。故将them改为it。

7. 考查动词。句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们应该把这个困难想象成为是对我们的考验。分析句子可知，face with意为“用……覆盖”，根据句意此处应表示“面对困难的时候”。故去掉with。

8. 考查动词词组。句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们应该把这个困难想象成为是对我们的考验。分析句子可知，此处为固定词组ought to，意为“应该；应当”，故在ought后加上to。

9. 考查形容词。句意：当我们克服困难之后，我们就会得到很宝贵的经验。分析句子可知，名词experience 需使用形容词进行修饰，故将value改为valuable。

10. 考查主谓一致。句意：这份愉悦会让我们无比骄傲。分析句子可知，pleasure意为“快乐的事；乐事”，常用作不可数名词，因此该句中的谓语应使用第三人称单数形式。故将make改为makes。

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Steve对冰雪运动非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封信邀请他今年寒假来参加哈尔滨冰雪节（Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival）。内容包括：

1.写信目的；

2.活动安排；

3.注意事项

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Steve,

Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival will be held in December in Harbin, lasting about a month. Knowing you are interested in snow sports, I feel it would be great if you can join us this winter vacation.

The following are some details about the activity. To begin with, we will watch amazing ice sculptures, which are certain to leave you a deep impression. Besides, we can participate in a lot of events such as snow football matches and skiing. In my opinion, if you try skiing, you should receive training to keep you much safer. Do remember to keep yourself warm with a thick down jacket and socks, as it is very cold here.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua 【解析】

【分析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请自己的澳大利亚朋友Steve今年寒假来参加哈尔滨冰雪节。