中考语法专项复习之名词
Exercises ：
1. We now don’t write letters on ______. We
send e-mails.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
A. papers
B. computer
C. paper
D. the computer
2. What _______ news it is !
A. a good B . good
抽象名词
词
可数名词的复数
①一般名词直接加-s ②以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i 再加-es 注意：以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，直接加-s。 ③ 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词加-es 注意：以 th 结尾的名词加-s ④ 以 o 结尾的名词可能加-s，也可能加-es。 ⑤以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，通常先变 f 或 fe 为 v
2. 1) egg, box, factory, leaf, potato 个体名词
可 数
2) family, class, police, people 集合名词
名 词
3) food, fruit, bread, salt 物质名词
不 可 数
4) love, advice, work, news
名
英语专项复习
Grammar Revision 名词
(Nouns)
学习目标
1、知道名词的分类 2、掌握可数名词的复数（规则变化和 不规则变化） 3、掌握不可数名词数量的表达法 4、了解名词所有格的用法（双重所有 格和名词复数所有格） 5、注意名词作定语的用法
名词分类
1. Beijing, China, Bob, the Great Wall 专有名词
The shoes ___a_r_e___ cheap. 2) This kind of pants __s_e__ll_s__ (sell) well.
The pants __s_e__ll____ well.
集合名词
1) police, people, staff（职员） 2) class, family
表示“某国人”的名词
1.Chinese _C_h_i_n_e_s_e____ 2.Japanese _J_a_p__a_n_e_s_e__ 3.Englishman _E_n_g__li_s_h_m__e_n 4.Frenchman _F_r_e_n_c_h_m__e_n 5. American _A__m_e__ri_c_a_n_s_ 6. German __G_e_r_m__a_n_s___
常常以复数形式出现的名词有：
trousers, pants, shorts, socks, glasses (眼镜), clothes, chopsticks a pair of trousers two pairs of socks
eg. 1) This pair of shoes ___is___ (be) cheap.
注意
(1)有些名词的单复数形式的意义不同。如： two fish 两条鱼 two fishes 两种鱼类 some people 一些人 some peoples 一些民族
(2)有些名词形式上是复数，但意义上是单数， 一般看作单数名词。如： news, maths, physics, politics等。
C. a few good D. many good
❀
名词所有格 1．有生命的名词的所有格
莉莉的爸爸 _L_il_y_’s__fa_t_h_e_r________
儿童节
_C_h_i_ld_r_e_n_’_s_D_a_y______
露西和莉莉的房间_L_u_c_y_a__n_d_L_i_ly_’_s_r_o_om 露西的房间和莉莉的房间
不可数名词的量的表示法有两种：
1.用much,a little,little,a lot of,some,any等表示 多少。如: some milk、a lot of money
2.用”数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表示多少。 如: a piece of news,six bags of rice, two cups of tea
7. photo p__h_o_t_o__s 8. potato _p__o_t_a_t_o_es
2．不规则变化
1. child _c_h__il_d_r_e_ n 2.tooth __te__e_t_h__
3. foot __f_e_e_t__
4. mouse _m__i_c_e___
5. sheep __s_h_e__e_p_ 6. deer _d__e_e_r___
不可数名词
注意：不可数名词的数量表示 ① 一杯牛奶 ____a__c_u_p__o__f_m__i_lk_________
三杯水 ____th__r_e_e__g_l_a_s__s_e_s__o_f__water
② 许多新闻____a__l_o_t__o_f__n_e_w__s________ 大量的食物 _p__le__n_t_y__o_f__fo__o_d_______
再加-es
1.规则变化 1. boy __b_o_y__s____ 2. hobby __h_o_b__b_i_es 3. mouth m__o__u_t_h_s_ 4. match m__a_t_c__h_e_s 5. leaf _l_e_a__v_e_s_ 6. scarf ss_cc__aa_rr_fv_se_/s__
eg. 1) The police __a_r_e____ coming soon. 2) People there ___a_r_e___ quite friendly. 3) All the staff __a__r_e___ having a meeting. 4) Our family ___h__a_s___ five people. 5) My family ____a_r_e___ having dinner. 6) Their class __h__a_s___ 30 students. 7) Their class __a__r_e___ cleaning the park.
2023年中考英语语法复习之可数名词和不可数名词
可数名词和不可数名词可数名词：如dog，book，bag，apple等①可数名词指的是数得清个数的名词，有复数形式，通常在词尾加s或es；②表示一类事物时，可以用a/an/the＋单数名词，或复数名词表示不可数名词：如rain,rice,milk,honey,beef,snow等①不可数名词指的是数不清的名词，无复数形式，不能加s 或es，如液体类，肉类，粉末类等名词。
②不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式③用代词指代不可数名词时，用单数it不用复数they或them 三、变化规则（1）可数名词变化规则①一般情况在可数名词词尾直接＋s例：dogdogs,appleapples, bookbooks②以字母s, x, ch, sh 结尾的可数名词，在词尾加es例：busbuses,boxboxes, watchwatches,dishdishes③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，将y 改为i 再加es 例：babybabies,candycandies, dictionarydictionaries(反例：以元音字母＋y，boyboys,keykeys)④以o结尾的有生命的词尾加es，无生命的词尾加s例：(黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯)有生命：negronegroes,heroheroes,tomatotomatoes, potatopotatoes无生命radioradios, photophotos⑤以字母f或fe结尾的名词，要将f或fe改为v，再在词尾加es 例：(半片树叶看见妻子拿刀去宰狼)halflalves, leafleaves, wifewives, knifeknives, wolfwolves⑥特例sheepsheep,fishfish (不变)footfeet,toothteeth (double o变double e) manmen,womanwomen (a变e)childchildren,mousemice（2）不可数名词不可数名词的数量要借助“基数词＋表示量的名词＋of”短语表达例：two boxes of milk,three pieces of bread,two cups of water 题目一、写出下列名词(词组)的复数形式banana_________ apple__________ tomato ___________desk___________ radio___________ library __________box__________ class____________ knife __________watch__________ dictionary ____________model plane____________ tape player ______________pencil box______________ woman teacher_____________二、单项选择1.There is some_______on the table.A.cakesB.meat2.I'm hungry , I want to eat some________.A.bread3.I don't like_______.A. appleB.bananas C . waters4.—Do you like_______？—Yes.I like them very much.5.—Mom,can I have some_______?’s in the cup on the table.A.6.I want to have three _______ and two ______.A.orange;pearsB.oranges;pearC.oranges;pearsD.orange;pear7.—What do you often have for breakfast?—I often have an egg,some________and a glass of milk.A.apple8.—Does Jenny like _______?—Yes,she _______.A.egg;doesB.tomatoes;doC.tomatoes;doesD.eggs;do三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.—What fruit do you like?—__________ (strawberry).2.Where are the _______ (photo) ?3.Tom's brother has an egg and a glass of ________(milk) for breakfast.4.Would you like some________(rice)?5.I would like to have some______(tomato)and two_____(pear) for dinner.6.I love sports and I often play _______(they).7.I have three good_______ (friend).8.Look! There are two________(dictionary) on the desk.9.Mary has four_______(class)on Monday morning.’s and Jenny’s_________(birthday) are in May.【答案】一、bananas apples tomatoes desk radio libraries boxes classes knives watches dictionariesmodel planes tape playerspencil boxes women teachers二、BABCB CBC三、1.strawberries 2.photos k 4.rice 5.tomatoes pears6.them7.friends8.dictionaries9.classes 10.birthdays。
【中考英语一轮复习语法一点通】语法专题五 名词(教师版)
语法专题五、名词（必考）名词即表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
专有名词表示人、地方、事物、组织等名称的词，如：Lucy, China, the Great Wall.考点1 可数名词的复数形式1.名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词（Countable Nouns）与不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns），可数名词有单数与复数两种形式，名词复数构成形式部分规则如下：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s在清辅音后读/s/在浊辅音和元音后读/z/在t后读/ts/在d后读/dz/cake-cakes day-days student-students bed-beds以-s, -x, -sh, -ch等结尾的词加-es读/IZ/bus-buses,box-boxeswatch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i，再加-es读/z/baby-babies,city-citiescountry-countries以元音字母加y结尾的词加-s读/z/toy-toysmonkey-monkeys以f(fe)结尾的词变f(fe)为ves读/vz/leaf-leaves,life-liveswolf-wolves不规则变化改变单数名词中的元音字母；单复数形式相同；其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, sheep-sheep mouse-mice2.某国人变复数（1）中国人a Chinese-Chinese; （2）日本人a Japanese- Japanese （2）英国人an Englishman-Englishmen;（3）法国人a Frenchman-Frenchmen （4）美国人American- Americans （5）德国人German-Germans 考点精讲可用口诀记忆这一点，即：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。
3.以-o结尾的名词，有些在词尾加-es,它们是“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿土豆”。
中考英语语法知识专题(1)名词、名词所有格课件(含答案)
—They are very beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful__________.( C )
A. instruction
B． description
C． collection
3．(2016·中考改编)—My favorite TV________is A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国)．
物质 名词
抽象 名词
食物 饮料 自然物质 情感 概念 学科，语言
bread，meat，rice，cheese，fish，beef water，tea，coffee，wine，milk，cola wood，sand，soil，air friendship，peace，joy，love news，population maths，physics，geography，English
第三篇 语法知识专题
第一节 名词/名词所有格
名词 (一)名词的分类：名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它分为专有名词和普通名词。
类别
定义
例词
专有名词
表示具体的人名，事物， China，the Great 地名，组织等名称的词。 Wall
可数 普通
名词 不可
数
个体名词 集体名词 物质名词 抽象名词
表个别人或事物的名称 表若干人或事物的名称 表物质或材料的名称 表感情等抽象概念的名称
情况
特殊 名词
构成方法 变内部元音
单复数同形 完全不规则
例词 man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—
teeth Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish (中国人和日本人喜爱绵羊、鹿和鱼) penny—pence，child—children，mouse—mice
中考语法考试要点(名词代词冠词)
中考语法复习要点（一）名词考点1：不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字地词或不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式.如：air，time，money，paper，news，traffic，information，advice，weather，homework，work等.它们常可以借助数量词来表示一定地数量.如：a piece of news（一则新闻）、two bottles of water（两瓶水）、four pieces of advice（四条建议）、six pieces of paper（六张纸）不可数名词应注意以下几点：（1）前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数．（2）表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”There is____bread on thetable．[C] A．a B．one C．a piece of D．many There is some_______on the plate．[B] A．apple B．fish C．milks D．deer考点2：专有名词用于表示事物、人物、地点、组织或国家等名称地词.如：China，The Great Wall，Uncle Li，Lucy考点3：可数名词单数变为复数地几条规律1．一般直接加—sgirl—girls map—maps desk—desks 2．以_s，_x，_sh，_ch结尾地单词常在词尾加—esbus—buses glass—glasses box—boxes brush—brusheswatch—watches match—matches3．以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再加—es story—stories baby—babies country —countries，party—parties city—cities family — families但是以元音字母+y 结尾地名词变复数时，直接加—s变复数.如boys、monkeys、holidays等.4．以—o结尾地词变复数.①加—es，如：黑人（negro）英雄（hero）西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）复数加（es）Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes．（黑人和英雄喜欢吃西红柿和土豆.）②结尾是两个元音字母地加s，eg．zoo—zoos，radio—radios③某些外来词变复数时词尾加s，eg．piano—pianos④一些名词地缩写形式变复数时，词尾加s，eg．photo（photograph）—photos，kilo （kilogram）kilos⑤zero变复数时，既可加s，也可加es ：zeros ／zeroes5．将词尾f（e）变为ves地单词熟记口诀. 树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）上山岗，架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf），好像强盗（thief）逃命（life）忙.（注意：roof地复数为roofs；scarf地复数为scarfs／scarves）6．单数名词变复数地不规则变化：child — children foot —feettooth —teethgoose — geeseman — menwoman — womenpoliceman —policemenmouse — mice7．还有一些名词地单数和复数形式相同. sheep，deer，fish8．另一些名词本身即是复数形式，不可用作单数.people，police，trousers，pants，clothes，scissors等9．两个名词组成地名词词组常在最后一个名词加—s：girl students twin sisters apple trees但如果前面名词是man或woman时两个名词都变woman doctor—women doctorsman worker—men workers 10．表示民族地单复数常有下列三种变化：①单复数相同：Chinese—Chinese Japanese —Japanese②将man变为menEnglishman—Englishmen Frenchman— Frenchmen③其余在后面+sGerman—Germans American—AmericansIndian—Indians Australian—Australians Canadian—Canadians11．既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：考点4：名词所有格：1．—’s结构：在英语中，有生命事物地名词以及表示时间、距离、国家、城市地名词，常在词尾加“'s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾地名词形式称为该名词地所有格.如：my father'scar我父亲地汽车、students' book学生用书.名词所有格地构成规则如下：直接在词尾后加“'s”，如：the girl' s backpack，today's newspaper，Tom's bike，someone else’s book，men's room，Children's Day，W omen's Day以s结尾地名词只须加“' ”.如：the teachers' office，the students' reading-room，the workers' club，Teachers' Day③并列名词地所有格要格外小心.如：Lily and Lucy's room（两人共有一个房间）Lily's and Lucy's rooms（每人分别占有一个房间）④表示时间、距离、国家、城市地名词，加“'s”构成所有格.如：fifteen minutes'walk步行十五分钟地路程the world's population 世界人口注意：表示某人地家和店铺或教堂地名字时，名词所有格地后面经常不出现它所修饰地词.如：at Li Lei's 在李雷地家at the doctor's 在医务室2．of 结构：一些无生命地名词地所有格，可用of 短语来表达.如：the title of the text （课文地标题） the foot of the hill （山脚）3．双重所有格结构：即's 结构和of 结构相结合.如：a friend of my father's 我父亲地一个朋友a car of Mrs ．Brown's 布朗太太地一辆车 a student of Tom's mother's Tom 地妈妈地一个学生注意：the answer to the question 问题地答案the key to the door 门地钥匙（）1．_______________mothers both work in the same hospital ．（08·广东）A ．Tim and Peter’s B ．Tim’s and Peter C ．Tim ’s and Peter’s D ．Tim andPeter （）2．—_____that new bike over there?—I think it’s_____．（09·深圳）A ．Who’s; SamB ．Who’s; Sam’sC ．Whose is; SamD ．Whose is;Sam’s （）3．—Could you take____for these_____?They are very beautiful ．（09·广东）中 考 接 链A ．any photos; tomatoesB ．some photos; tomatoesC ．some photos; tomatosD ．any photoes; tomatoes （）4．—What’s your favorite_____?（09·湖北襄樊）—Summer ．Because I can swim in the river in summer ．A ．subjectB ．seasonC ．musicD ．sport（）5．I am thirsty ．Would you bring me____________，please?（03·广东）A ．some bread B ．some water C ．some cakes D ．some eggs 写出下列名词地复数形式.1．bus ____________2． glass ________ 3．box _________ 4．watch ___________5．tomato _________6．radio _________ 7．photo ________ 8．zoo ______________9．city ____________10．factory _______ 11．country ______ 12．baby _____________13．key ___________14．boy __________ 15． l ife _________16．leaf______________17．thief __________ 18．Chinese _______19．Frenchman ____20．German ___________21．Japanese _______22．American ______ 23．sheep ________24．foot _______________25．tooth __________ 26．child__________ 27．mouse ________28．policeman__________ 29．deer __________ 30．goose __________（）1．In our school there are fifty —five___．A ．women teachersB ．woman teachersC ．women teacherD ．woman’s teacher（）2．A group of______will visit the museum tomorrow ．A ．CanadianB ．Japanese C ．AustralianD ．American （）3．—What would you like ，madam?— I’d like_______，please ．A ．two bottles of orangeB ．two bottles of orangesC ．two bottle of orangesD ．two bottle of orange（）4．—Do you know how many_____a horse has and how many_____a bee has?—Of course ．I know ．A ．teeth; footB ．tooth; footC ．foot; teethD ．teeth; feet 完 形 空 填选 择 空 填（）5．I have got___news from my friend．Do you want to know?A．a piece ofB．any C．a very good D．two pieces（）6．My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me_____on English learning．A．advicesB．many adviceC．some adviceD．much advice（）7．I won’t go there with you，for I have a lot of____to do．A．works B．working C．job D．work（）8．He often has____for breakfast．A．two breads B．two pieces of breadsC．two pieces of breads D．two pieces of bread（）9．There are some_____in these_____．A．knifes; pencil—boxesB．knives; pencils—boxC．knives; pencil—boxes D．knives; pencils—boxs（）10．_____hate______by air．A．Greens; traveling B．The Green; travelingC．The Greens; travelD．The Greens; traveling（）11．I wonder why_____are interested in action films．A．the peopleB．people C．peoples D．the peoples（）12．________room is on the 5th floor．A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’sC．Lucy’s and LilyD．Lucy’s and Lily’s（）13．This is not my cap，but my_____．A．brothersB．brother’sC．brothers’D．brother（）14．About_______films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival ．A．two hundred of B．two hundreds ofC．two hundredD．two hundreds （）15．He dropped the_____and broke it．A．cup of coffeeB．coffee’s cupC．cup of coffeeD．coffee cup（）16．It’s about________walk from my home to the park．A．two hoursB．two hour’sC．two hours’D．two of hours（）17．Will you make_________with Tom？A．friendsB．a friendC．friendD．the friend（）18．This chair is made of _______．A．woodB．woodsC．woodenD．some woods（）19．When Mr．Brown came yesterday，his family________having supper．A．wereB．is C．areD．was（）20．The foreign teacher wants to know the_________name．A．child’B．childrens’C．children’sD．childs’（二）代词考点1：首先注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词地各种形式;⑴人称代词、物主代词、反身代词变化形式表考点2：人称代词地主格和宾格地区别;人称代词地主格通常放在动词地前面作句子地主语;人称代词地宾格通常放在动词或介词地后面作句子地宾语.I am not good at English．Can you help me? He is so kind that we all like him．考点3：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词地区别：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，修饰后面所接地名词；而名词性物主代词起着代名词地作用，后面不接名词.This is my bag，and that is yours．Their school is much bigger than ours．考点4：代词地位置：单数you，he and I复数we，you and they考点5：it地用法1．作形式主语、形式宾语（1）______is important to get on well with them．[B]A．ThatB．ItC．youD．He（2）I feel_______useful to have sports every day．[C] A．youB．thatC．itD．me2．指婴儿或不明身份、性别地人（1）Who is knocking at the door?_______．[A]A．It’s meB．It’s IC．I am D．I knock （2）Who is that man?_______must be our headmaster．[B] A．HeB．ItC．ThatD．It’s考点6：反身代词不做主语，可作宾语、表语及同位语，必须与被指代地人在人称和数上保持一致，意义为“本人”、“亲自”.如：The old woman often talks toherself．那位老太太经常自言自语.They enjoyed themselves a lot on the school trip．学校旅行时他们玩得很高兴.反身代词地必考词组1．玩地开心enjoy oneself2．随便吃help oneself to…3．自言自语say to oneself4．苏醒come to oneself5．独自地all by oneself6．将某人单独留下leave one by oneself 7．照顾自己look after oneself8．自学learn sth．by oneself/teach oneself sth．考点7：电话用语通常用this指代自己，that 指代对方：1．_______Tom，who_______? [B]A．I am，are youB．This is，is that C．I am，is thatD．This is，are you 2．Hello，_______Mr．Green? [C] A．are youB．you areC．is that考点8：代词one，it，that地用法辨析1．one指代同一类别中地另一个，用来代替可数名词单数，其复数形式为ones;eg．I d on’t like the shirt．Can you show me another one?2．it指代同一个人或物，代替单数可数名词或不可数名词;eg．—Do you like the red pen?—Yes，I like it very much．that指代同一类别中地另一个，可用来代替不可数名词，指代可数名词时其复数为those，通常用于含有比较级别地句子中. eg．The weather in Guangdong is hotter than that in Beijing．The streets in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou．考点9：不定代词s ome any one none many much all both eachevery other another little alittle few a few eitherneither考点10：形容词修饰以下不定代词时放在其后面，不定代词通常用作单数：somebody，someone，something，anybody，anyone，anything，nobody，everyone，nothing ，everybody，everythingWould you like something sweet?There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper．Something is wrong with my bike ．（）1．—Which would you like ，tea or coffee? （09·深圳）—Either_____OK ，but I prefer coffee_____milk ．A ．is; hasB ．are; withC ．is; withD ．are; has（）2．——We have five kinds of schoolbags ．Do you like this one?——No ．Can you show me_____?（09·广东）A ．each otherB ．the otherC ．anotherD ．others（）3．Mr ．Wang is very friendly ，and_____like him very much ．（09·北京）A ．weB ．usC ．ourD ．ours（）4．—Are the keys over there _____?—No ．Go and ask Anna ．They may belong to her ．（09·南京）A ．youB ．yourC ．yoursD ．yourself（）5．Millie gave_____a baby cat yesterday that hurt_____when it fell from the tree ．（09·苏州）A ．me;itB ．myself;itselfC ．me;itselfD ．myself;it用括号中所给代词地适当形式填空：1．I bought two tickets for tomorrow ．One is for___________and the other is for my daughter ．（I ）2．The cat washes______________with its tongue ．（it ）3．Thank goodness ．Bob didn’t hurt_____________（him ）4．The two little girls are crying ，because__________can’t find ____________mother ．（they ）5．Miss Green will teach__________Chinese next term ．（we ）6．Let’s do it______________．（we ）7．I t’s an old photo of____________when I was a child ．（my ）8．Is the shirt on the bed_____________?（you ）9．The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers________________．（them ）10．We made up__________minds to catch up with others ．（us ）11．It’s not my book ．It’s ___________．（her ） 12．“ Enjoy___________!” she said to her friends ．（you ）13．Do you know_____________names ?（they ）中 考 接 链14．Our teacher told____________an interesting story．（they）15．Your brother is too young．You can’t leave__________by___________．（he）16．To____________surprise，there is no one in the room．（she）17．They met a friend of____________in the street yesterday．（they）18．Would you like to go there with__________?（we）19．Let__________go to the movies．（we）20．_________friends are going to see_________．（He）选择方框内合适地词填空：1．____________is waiting for you in the next room．2．I have_____________interesting to tell all of you．3．Do you have_______________to say ?4．Does________________live on that island ?5．_______________is ready for your birthday．6．—Is________________here today ?—No，Helen isn’t here．7．I looked around，but saw_______________and_______________．8．I have two rulers．One is long，the_____________is short．9．This computer is too dear．Would you like to show me_______________one ? 10．There isn’t_____________tea here．What about_____________coffee ?用所给地不定代词填空：（A）few，a few，little，a little1．Hurry up ! There is____________time left．2．He is a man of___________words．That is to say he speaks very ___________．3．— Can you speak English ?—Yes，but only______________．4．Don’t worry．I have_______________cards．（B）all，both，none，neither1．The class____________went to the cinema yesterday．2．_____________of her parents are teachers．3．There are lots of tall buildings on______________sides of the street．4．All of us were invited，but ______________of us went．5．I saw____________Mr．nor Mrs．Brown at church．（C）something，anything，nothing，everything1．Lei Feng asked_______________in return when he helped others．2．—Have you____________to tell me ? —Yes，I have_______________to tell you．3．_______________begins to grow in spring．4．I was looking for________________cheaper．用方框中地词填空，完成句子：1．I have many kinds of books ．But____________of them is about the computer ．2．How_____________pictures do you have ?3．You can do____________work on the farm ．4．She is not good at Japanese ，but she can speak_____________Japanese ．5．There’s_____________time left ．We must be quick ．6．These books cost one dollar ___________．7．Students go to school_____________day except holidays ．（）1．The boys are in the classroom now ．Mr ．Smith is teaching________an English lesson ．A ．theirB ．themC ．usD ．ours（）2．________isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well ．But foreign languages are very useful ．A ．ThatB ．ItC ．WhichD ．This（）3．The skirt is _________．She made it__________．A ．her ; herselfB ．herself ; hersC ．hers ; herselfD ．herself ;her （）4．Can you do it all by__________，Jill ？A ．youB ．yourselvesC ．yourselfD ．yours（）5．Enjoy_______at the party ，Tom and Lucy ．A ．yourselfB ．himselfC ．yourselvesD ．themselves（）6．Don’t worry ．He’s much food ．You can share_______．A ．some of mineB ．some of hisC ．some of yoursD ．some of her （）7．She feels________her duty to take care of this old man ．A ．itsB ．itC ．thisD ．that（）8．Don’t tell others about it ．This is only between_________．A ．you and IB ．I and you C ．me and you D ．you and me （）9．The weather in Guangzhou is much warmer than__________in Harbin in winter ．A ．that B ．itC ．thisD ．one（）10．He is old enough to wash_______clothes by himself ．You can just wash_______．A ．his; yourB ．his; yoursC ．mine; yoursD ．your; yours（）11．If you have_______questions ，ask me for help ．A ．anyB ．someC ．noD ．a（）12．How many sheep are there on the hill?_______．A ．NobodyB ．NoneC ．No oneD ．No（）13．To understand is one thing ，but to do it well is_________．A ．another B ．the otherC ．the anotherD ．other （）14．Hurry up ．We have_______ time left ． 基 础 测 检A．a fewB．a littleC．fewD．little（）15．These shoes are too small．Do you have larger___________？A．onesB．someC．themD．those（）16．I can’t hear you ．There’s_______noise here．A．much tooB．too muchC．many tooD．too many（）17．There are_______workers in the factory．And_______them is 500．A．much; manyB．the number of;a number ofC．many; much D．a number of;the number of（）18．— Are the two answers correct?—No，_______ correct．A．no one isB．both are notC．neither isD．either is（）19．John is stronger than____________in his class．A．any boysB．any boyC．the other boyD．any other boy（）20．—Excuse me．Which is the way to the hospital，this one or that one?—______way can take you there．It’s easy to get there．A．EitherB．BothC．NeitherD．Every（）21．If you want ticket for a round—trip，sir，you’ll have to pay__________60 dollars．A．anotherB．otherC．eachD．more（）22．___________are all fifteen years old．A．I，she and you B．She，you and IC．I，you and sheD．You，she and I（）23．This question is so difficult that very___________students in our class can answer it．A．littleB．a littleC．fewD．a few（）24．Someone says “ Put on your coat” and another says “ Put your coat on”．We know__________right．A．neither isB．both ones areC．either isD．none is（）25．Mary and Tom have come back，but___________students in the class haven’t．A．the other B．othersC．anotherD．the others（）26．“ Helen，help__________to some fruit and sweets，” mother said．A．yourselfB．yourselvesC．myselfD．herself（）27．Don’t cross the road．There is___________traffic now．A．a lotB．a lot ofC．manyD．a（）28．My watch doesn’t work．There must be__________wrong with it．A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（）29．Is there____________on the island ?A．else anyoneB．someone elseC．anyone elseD．else something（）30．My brother is taller than ___________．A．myB．mineC．meD．his（）31．The workers were all tired，but__________of them stopped to have a rest．A．noneB．someC．anyD．neither（）32．Tom，___________hands are so dirty．Go to wash them quickly．A．either of yourB．all youC．both of yourD．each your（）33．Jack and John are from England．__________of them are my classmates．A．AllB．BothC．EachD．Either（）34．Do you know___________handwriting is better，Lucy’s or Lily’s ?A．whoB．whatC．whoseD．which（）35．Jim speaks English better than___________else in his class．A．no oneB．anotherC．anyoneD．the one（）36．The mooncakes from Guangdong are better than__________from Beijing．A．thatB．theseC．thoseD．this（）37．—Can you come on Monday or Friday ?—Sorry，_________is possible．A．eitherB．bothC．eachD．neither（）38．There are more students in our class than in__________．A．theirB．theirsC．themD．they（）39．Canada is larger than___________country in Asia．A．anyB．any otherC．other D．another（）40．Please pass the book from one____________．A．for anotherB．for otherC．to anotherD．to other（）41．—Dear me ! What a wonderful computer !—My grandpa bought it for my sister and me．It’s__________．A．mineB．hersC．theirsD．ours（）42．—How often are the Olympic Games held?—___________four years．A．EveryB．EachC．InD．For（）43．If you want to keep fit，you’d better eat more vegetables and___________meat．A．fewB．littleC．lessD．more（）44．The film is boring．I think__________people like it．A．a fewB．fewC．manyD．some（）45．Do you often talk to___________like this ?A．anotherB．otherC．othersD．the others（三）冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）一、不定冠词地用法（1）用与可数名词地单数形式前，指人或事物地某一种类：例如：She is a girl．Pass me an apple，please．（2）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物.例如：A boy is waiting for you.We work six days a week．（3）表示"一"这个数量，但数地概念没有one强烈．例如：We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow．I have a mouth，a nose，two eyes and two ears．（4）a few，a little，a lot of（5）不定冠词a/an地区别不定冠词a（an）是“一个”地意思.a用在以辅音音素开头地单数可数名词或字母之前，an用在以元音音素开头地单数可数名词或字母之前.经常在考题中出现地有：a treean old man/ an ideaa useful book an apple / an orange / an egga university an umbrella /ugly man/ an unclea wordan hour a European countryan honest boya one-eyed wolfan eight-year-old boy(a “b，c，g，．．．．”an “a，e，f，h，i，l，m，n，o，r，s，x．．．．．．”) （6）a用于序数词之前，表示“又一”.He failed twice，but he still wanted to try a third time．二、定冠词地用法（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物.例如：the photo of the boy（2）指双方都知道地人或物.例如：—Where are the new books，Jim?— They are on the small table．（3）指上文提过地人或物.例如：Today he is making a machine．He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane．（4）用在世界上独一无二地事物前.例如：The sun is bigger than the moon．（5）用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如：The first truck is carrying a few baskets．The third one is carrying the fewest of all．（6）用在由普通名词构成地专有名词前.例如：the Great Wall, the NorthStreetHospital （7）用在一些习惯用语中.例如：in the morning （afternoon，evening），on the left （right）at the end of三、不用冠词地情况（1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如：China，Grade Two，Bill Smith，milk （2）名词前已有作定语用地this，that，my，your，some，any等代词.例如：The letter is in her pocket．I think the shop is closed at this time of day．（3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如：My father and mother are teachers．I like cakes．（4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如：It is Sunday （Monday，Tuesday，etc．）It is cold in winter．（5）在称呼语或表示头衔地名词前.例如：Uncle Wang likes making things．What colour are Mrs Green's shoes?（6）He went to school after breakfast ． Can you play basketball?注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home ，by bus ，go to school 等地名词前不用冠词.注：HuangpuRiver; the ChangjiangRiver;（）1．—How do you go to_____work?（09·深圳）—I usually take_____bus ．A ．the; aB ．/;aC ．a;aD ．the;a（）2．I really like_____book you lent me yesterday ．（09·河北）A ．aB ．anC ．theD ．/（）3．Let’s go to_____cinema ．That will take your mind off the problem for_____while ．（09·海南）A ．the;theB ．the;aC ．a;theD ．a;a（）4．Sandy often takes her dog for_____walk around after supper ．（09·南京）A ．aB ．anC ．theD ．/ （）5．—How about____charity show ?—I should say it was_____success ．（09·苏州）A ．the;aB ．the;/C ．a;aD ．a;/在需要地地方填上适当地冠词.1．____useful book2．_____Beijing3．_____Class 12 Grade 34．have____lunch5．have____big lunch6．in____morning7．on____cold morning8．______Mr Li9．_____university10．______umbrella11．_____hour 12．_____engineer 13．____forth street 14．_____day before yesterday15．play _____chess 16．play _____golf17．_____few 18．_____little 19．by_____time20．go to______cinema21．at____breakfast 22．at______home中 考 接 链在需要地地方填上适当地冠词.【A】Harris lives in 1 small town．He works in 2 zoo and loves 3 animals very much．He has 4 dog．When he’s free，he always plays with 5 lovely dog．He often saves 6 money to buy 7 nice food for it and he only eats some bread．One day 8 friend of his asked him to 9 dinner．He went there with 10dog．When they were eating，he threw some meat，fish，chicken and cakes to it．His friend was strange and asked，“You love 11 dog very much，don’t you?”“Yes，” Harris said proudly．“You don’t know how clever it is!”“What can it do?” asked his friend．“It can buy some newspapers for you if you give it some money．”Of course his friend didn’t believe it．He gave 12 dog some money and it went out at 13 once．Nearly14 hour passed，15dog didn’t come back．Harris looked worried and asked，“How much did you give 16Bh94A。
初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解
1.名词（n.）：名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念，如：boy 男孩，morning 早晨，duty 责任；在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。
例如：The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。
（作主语）He is a doctor. 他是个医生。
（作表语）We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。
（作宾语补足语）英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式，但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用，例如：a book（一本书）；an apple （一个苹果）。
可数名词复数形式可以与few，a few，many，several等连用，例如：a few girls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词，不能用不定冠词a（an）或数词one修饰，并且不分单复数，物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的，例如：milk （牛奶）；education（教育）。
2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则：（1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如：book －books pen －pens eraser －erasers（2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如：bus －buses box －boxes watch －watches（3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。
例如：baby －babies country－countries city －cities注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。
例如：boy －boys toy－toys（4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
中考英语语法复习名词代词数词冠词和介词
第一讲名词一、名词的定义名词是表示人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的词。
二、名词的分类（一）专有名词和普通名词名词根据其意义分为普通名词和专有名词1、专有名词是表示特定的人或事物名称的词。
如：Peter, Snow White, Sunday, April,Christmas Day, China, Changsha, the Great Wall, the WTO, West Street...2、凡不属于特定的人或事物的名称的词，叫普通名词。
如：desk, book , people, air, interest,idea...（二）可数名词和不可数名词名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、可数名词复数的变化规则a．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ；b．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches；c．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：family-families, city-cities ；d．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，如：wife- wives, knife-knives,wolf -wolves, leaf-leaves ；e．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况1）__________+es 如：mango-mangoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes2) ___________+s 如：photo-photos radio-radiosf. 不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, snowman-snowmen, child-children, foot-feet,tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, goose-geese单复数同形:fish-fish deer -deer sheep -sheep people(人们）-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese（中日不变英法变，其余后面加s)Englishman-____________________, Frenchman-_________________Russian=_____________________ American-__________________2、复合名词变复数boy student-boy students man doctor-men doctors3、不可数名词◆不可数名词没有复数形式，如：tea,,meat.◆不可数名词不可以被基数词和不定冠词（a/an）直接修饰，若要表示数量，就得在数词和不可数名词之间加上“量词+of”。
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格(答案)
中考英语专项复习-名词所有格（含答案）一、单选题1.— Whose bike is that?— I think it's.A.Mingming'sB.MingmingsC.MingmingD.Mingmings’2.This is father, Mr. Miller.A.Tim and JimB.Tim's and JimC.Tim and Jim'sD.Tim's and Jim3.This is ________ room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim4.Welcome to _____________ home.A.Lisa's and SallyB.Lisa's and Sally'sC.Lisa and Sally's5.— How far is your home from school? — It's about ten ______ walk.A.minutesB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minute6.That tennis ball is one of ___________.A.Jane fathersB.Jane's fathers’C.Jane father'sD.Jane's father's7.Can you imagine（想象）what our life will be like in _________ time？A.30 year'sB.30-years'C.30-yearsD.30 years'8.—How far is it from your home to school?─It's fifteen ______ walk.A.minuteB.minute'sC.minutesD.minutes’9.Will you take part in the _______ long jump tomorrow afternoon?A.girlB.girl'sC.girls’D.girls10.—Put it down, Jim. You mustn't take _______ things without other's allowance(允许).—Sorry, I won't do that again.A.else anyone'sB.someone else'sC.anyone else's11.—Whose cars are they?—They are our _____cars.A.parent'sB.parentsC.parents'D.parents's12.September tenth is in China.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teacher's Day13.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.50 years'B.50 year'sC.50-years'D.50-years14.—________ fathers didn't come to the meeting. Why?—Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's15.This is _____room. It's very bright.A.Tom's and Tim'sB.Tom's and TimC.Tom and Tim'sD.Tom and Tim16.Which is the ________ biggest city?A.IndianB.IndiansC.Indian'sD.Indians'17._____ mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and PaulC.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's18.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam．A.two monthB.two months'C.two-month．D.two-months19.Mr. Brown is _____ father.A.Lucy and LilyB.Lucy's and Lily'sC.Lucy and Lily's20.—Is the room only for Amy?—No, it's _________.A.Amy's and her sister'sB.Amy's and her sisterC.Amy and her sisterD.Amy and her sister's21.The girl is Mr Green's ____ daughter.A.friendB.Friend'sC.a friend22.Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.A.eight hour'sB.eight hours'C.eight hour'sD.eight hours'23.—What's your __________ jobs?—They are doctors.A.parent'sB.parents’C.parentsD.parents's24.—Whose hot dog is this, Hobo?—It's.A.herB.Eddies'C.Eddie's25.In the dark, he hurried to put on _________ coat.A.else someone'sB.someone's elseC.someone else'sD.someone else26.She is ill. She wants to ask for_____.A.two week leaveB.two weeks leaveC.two week's leaveD.two weeks' leave27.This is my room and that is my room．A.parentsB.parent'C.parents'D.parents's28.I was very scared when I found that the brake didn't work on my way ______ the park.A.on; intoB.to; forC.on; onD.on; to29.mothers can't go to the parents' meeting because they are too busy.A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack's and Paul'sC.jack and Paul's30.The train station is about ______ bike ride from the post office.A.twenty minutesB.twenty minute'sC.twenty-minutesD.twenty-minute31.Please come to the ________ Sports Center.A.StudentsB.Students’C.Students's32.— When is ____________?— It's on September 10th.A.Teachers' DayB.Teacher's DayC.Teachers's Day33.I feel a bit tired for I saw a two film last night.A.hourB.hoursC.hour'sD.hours'34.________mothers can't go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A.Alice and Lily'sB.Alice's and Lily'sC.Alice's and Lily35.The children got to the Forest Park after ____ ride.A.an hour'sB.an hours'C.a hour'sD.one hours'36.— How far is your home from school?— It's about two walk.A.hoursB.hours'C.hour's37.We visited some of the _______ scenic spots.A.citysB.city'sC.cityD.citys'38.—Is this your bedroom, Bill? —No, it isn't. It's_________A.Mike's and Frank'sB.Frank's and MikeC.Mike's and FrankD.Frank and Mike's二、语法填空39.________ (teacher) Day is on September 10th.40.Thanks for all the________(member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.41.Mr. Li gave us 10 ________ (minute) time to finish the hard maths problem.42.It is ________ (my teacher) sweater.43.I think that copying ________（other）homework is wrong.答案一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意是：—那是谁的自行车？—我想是明明的。
中考语法专题系列-名词
Chapter two 名词名词的用法：名词在句子中主要做句子中动词的主语和宾语以及放在介词后做介词的宾语。
名词的考点：一、名词的复数：熟记名词复数变化规则。
1.注意：以O结尾的名词只有potato,tomato,hero三个+es,其他+s2.以f, fe结尾的名词改为ves. 常见的名词：老婆(用)半把小刀（结束了穿着) 树叶的小偷和狼的命。
Wife, half, leaf, thief, wolf, life.3.复合名词的复数问题：两个名词构成一个名词，后者变复数，如：apple shops但是注意：woman/man teacher两者均要变复数women/men teachers.4.不可数名词的可数化，量具变复数。
如：two glasses of water.注意：如果可数名词前使用量具，两者均变复数。
如：two baskets of eggs.5.单复数同形的名词：deer, sheep, fish,(三种动物), Chinese, Japanese (两种人)二、名词所有格：1.动物的所有格形式：单数“’s”,复数“s’”,不规则变化复数后“’s”,如Jack’s hat, children’s books.注意：1.几个节日的考点：Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, Teachers’ Day.Children’s Day, Women’s Day2.两人单有或者共有考点：Jack and Jim’s mother （两人是亲兄弟）Jack’s and Jim’s mothers (两人可能是同父异母）2.非动物的所有格形式：名词+of+名词。
如：the legs of the desk.3.双重所有格形式：名词+of+人’s(一般用于人). 如：a friend of mine/ Jack’s4. 注意：The+ 姓’s 如the Green’s 表示格林的家；the Greens 表示格林一家人。
中考英语语法专题之名词(含练习及答案)
5. Your mother cooks nice __________. I like it very much.A. breadB. beefsC. eggsD. dumplings6.-How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? -Why not search the Internet?A. informationB. experienceC. practiceD. success7.______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice8.The Belt and Road initiative(一带一路倡议) will help China improve ______ with lots of countries.A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. progress3.名词的所有格: 在英语中,有生命的名词及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词,常在词尾加's 表示所属关系,叫做名词的所有格。
翻译成:"的"。
如:Tom's bike (汤姆的单车)。
名词的所有格例词、例句①直接在词尾加's Kate's bag, Children's Day, Women's Day②以s结尾的名词所有格,在词尾加' Teachers' Day, students' books③表示两人共同拥有的人或物,在后一个人名后加's Lucy and Lily's mother (共同的妈妈)④表示两人分别拥有的人或物,则两个人名后都要加's Tom's and Jim's rooms (各自的房间)⑤表某人的家、店铺、住宅、公共建筑等地名时,所有格后面的名词常常省略at the doctor's(在医务室); at Tom's (在汤姆的家)⑥表示无生命名词的所有格,用of 表达the door of the room, the color of the clothes⑦双重所有格:用's所有格/名词性物主代词与of 所有格相结合。
中考英语语法全方位复习——名词(共13张PPT)
名词的分类
考点1可数名词的复数变化
1、可数名词的复数规则变化
考点1可数名词的复数变化
2、可数名词的复数不规则变化
考点1可数名词的复数变化
3、表示不同国家的人的单复数形式变化
考点2 不可数名词的量
不可数名词通没有复数形式，不可以和a/an连用，也不可以 加上基数词表示个数，但可以借助数量词来表示一定的数量。 即用”数词+表示数量的名词+of+名词”来表示。 数词决定量词单/复数形式。如：
考点3 名词的所有格
考点4 名词的作用 主语
A little monkey was playing in a tree by the river. 一只猴子在河边的树上玩耍。
表语 The largest city of China is Shanghai. 上海 是中国最大的城市。
宾语 The students love their teachers. 学生们爱 他们的老师。
宾语补足语 They chose the boy monitor. 他们选那个男 孩当班长。
同位语 We are waiting for Miss Chen, the English teacher. 我们正 school gate was built last year. 学校大 门是去年建的。