初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编含答案解析(3)

初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编含答案解析(3)
初中英语短语词汇的分类汇编含答案解析(3)

一、选择题

1.There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday.

A.in; on B.on; in C.in; by D.at; by

2.He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A.on B.along C.from D.off

3.As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off

4.High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A.make up B.make sure

C.come out D.come over

5.My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food.

A.too much;too many B.too many;too much

C.much too;too much D.too much;much too

6.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?

--Why not ______________ on the Internet?

A.look for it B.to look for it C.look it up D.to look it up 7.Millie Beijing now.

A.don't live in B.doesn't lives in

C.don't lives in D.doesn't live in

8.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.

A.In order to B.As a result C.As usual D.For example 9.--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?

---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.

A.looks for

B.puts away

C.sweeps away

D.pays for

10.It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?

A.pick up B.take off C.put off D.give away

11.Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A.cut down B.pulled down C.turned down D.wrote down 12.Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.

A.got off B.took off C.kicked off

13.--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.

--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.

A.In fact B.As a result C.However D.Moreover

14.To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.

A.cut out B.pulled down C.taken in D.picked up 15.The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.

A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away

16.I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look over

17.My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?

A.look for B.look up C.look through D.look after 18.When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.

A.turn to B.ask for C.think about 19.—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.

—OK, Mom.

A.put away it B.put it away C.put away them D.put them away 20.Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.

A.finish B.to finish C.to finishing D.in finishing 21.—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.

A.go out B.give out C.put out D.lay out

22.I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A.come up with B.catch up with

C.put up with D.keep up with

23.—Will the new term start next month?

—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.

A.put on B.put away C.put up D.put off 24.Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.

A.In other words B.On the other hand C.It's hard to say D.I'm afraid so 25.She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.

A.bored B.open C.satisfied D.mad

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:昨天在我回家的路上有一些大石头挡路。on one’s way在…..的路上。in one’s way当某人的路。by the way顺便说一句。故选A。

2.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”,根据固定搭配go on意为"继续",go along意为"沿着",go from意为"从…走",go off有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,故选D。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:由于通往机场的道路正在维修中,我们必须早点出发才能及时赶到那里。考查动词短语辨析,turn off关闭 take off 起飞,脱下put off 推迟. set off 出发根据句意可知,答案应选D。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯,以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成;

B. make sure确保;

C. come out出来;

D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。

考点:考查动词短语辨析。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:我的表弟太胖了,因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;much too 中的中心词是 too,后面跟形容词或副词,意思是“非常,太”;too many 太多的,中心词是 many,用法与 many 相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词,用much too来修饰;fast food 不可数名词,用too much来修饰,故答案选 C。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗?——为什么不在网上查一下呢?

Why not一般翻译成为什么不,后面跟动词原形.再根据some information,可知应该是在网上查找信息,查找一般用look up,代词作宾语的话放在两词之间.故选C。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语live in+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。

A. In order to 为了;

B. As a result结果;

C. As usual 像平常一样;

D. For example例如;根据句意,故选B。

9.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗?- -是。玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”,选项B“收起来”,选项C“扫掉”,选项D“为…支付”,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,故选B。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】句意:房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢?A. pick up捡起;B. take off脱下; C. put off 延期;D. give away赠送。结合句意可知,答案为B。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A. cut down消减、截断;B. pulled down拆毁、摧毁;C. turned down拒绝、驳回;D. wrote down 写下、记下。根据后面的she has an important meeting to take part in.因为有重要的会议要参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。

12.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误,上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车;B.起飞,脱下;

C.开除,踢出。根据句意可知,译为“他被开除”,故选C。

【点睛】

与off有关的短语:

take off起飞,脱掉get off下车

turn off关上set off出发

put off推迟,拖延show off炫耀

run off跑掉keep off远离,不接触

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。——这只是个误会。事实上,他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上;B. As a result结果;C. However然而;D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _____, he had nothing to do with the case.可知,这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。

14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:为了给2022年北京冬奥会腾出空间,一些旧房子将被拆除并建造新房子。

考查动词短语。cut out裁剪;pulled down拉倒;taken in带进;picked up捡起。根据句意可知,此处表示将旧房子弄倒再建造新的房子,故此处表示“拉倒”的含义,故选B。15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下,记下;B. put off 推测;C. put up 张贴,搭建;D. put away收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。16.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考

查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找,强调“检查”;B. look at看;C. look for寻找;D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看。根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,故选A。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的字典丢了。你能帮我找一下吗?

考查动词短语,A. look for寻找;B. look up查找;C. look through浏览;D. look after照顾。根据前面“My dictionary is lost我的字典丢了”那么应该是帮忙找,故选A。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:当你不知道如何处理难题时,你可以求助于高小姐。

考查动词短语。turn to转向,求助于;ask for索要,寻求;think about考虑。此处表示遇到难题时向高小姐求助。turn to sb.向某人求助,相当于ask sb. for help。故选A。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——Jane,你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。——好的,妈妈。

考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误;put it away把它收好;put away them表达错误;put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好,是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语,当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间,所以A、C项表达错误;又根据前句可知,本句的代词指代的是your pens,复数形式,应为them,故排除B项,故选D。20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。

考查succeed的用法。固定的搭配succeed in doing something 成功的做成某件事……。finish:完成。此处是指努力工作,我确信你可以在6点钟之前成功完成报告的。故选D。21.D

解析:D

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗?——当然,我很乐意。

考查动词短语。go out出去;give out分发;put out扑灭;lay out展示,安排,陈设;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“摆刀叉”,相当于“展示,陈设”,所以这里应该用lay out,故选D。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我将给市长写封信,我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。

考查词组辨析。come up with提出;catch up with赶上;put up with忍受;keep up with 和……保持联系;根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音,要上书给市长,故填put up with忍受。故选C。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——新学期下个月开始吗?——不。由于新型冠状病毒的严重流行,它将被推迟到4月。

本题考查动词短语。put on穿上,put away收拾起来,put up举起来,put off推迟,延误。根据because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic可知,因为新型冠状病毒的严重流行,因此开学将被推迟,故选D。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。

本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说,On the other hand另一方面,It’s hard to say 很难说,I’m afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意,前一句表示受的教育越高的人,找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作,前后意思相接近。故选A。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:她总是对他的父母很坦诚,甚至把她的秘密告诉他们。考查形容词短语。be bored with sb.对某人感到厌烦的,be open with sb. 对某人开诚布公的、对某人坦诚的,be satisfied with sb.对某人感到满意的,be mad with sb生某人的气。根据后面的she even tells her secret to them.可知应是对他的父母很坦诚,故答案选B。

初中英语中考词组大全

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初中英语常用短语句型大全

短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词 +介词 1. look at ?看?, look like look after 照?料? 2. listen to 听??? 3. welcome to ?欢迎到?? 4. say hello to 向?? 问好 5. speak to ?对??说话 看?上去像??, 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.( ) × This is my new bike. Please look after it.( √) 二、动词 +副词 “动词 +副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A .动词( vt. ) +介词、副词 1. put on 穿上2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。试比较: First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. ( First listen to the answer, then write down it.( ) × First listen to the answer, then write it down.( √) B .动词( vi ) +介词、副词。 1.come on 赶快2.get up 起床 3.go home 回家4.come in 进来5.sit down 坐 下 √) 6.stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词 +名词 /代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl- 16 常用的介词短语按用法进 行归类。 1. in+ 语言 /颜色 / 衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着 ??。如: in English , in the hat 2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在??排 /队 /班级 /年级”等。 3. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午 /下午 / 傍晚”等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里”。 5. in the tree 表示“在树上(非树本身所有) ”; on the tree 表示“在树上 (为树本身所有) ”。如: There are some birds in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.

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