2008年6月6级阅读理解逐句翻译

2008年6月6级阅读理解逐句翻译
2008年6月6级阅读理解逐句翻译

2008年6月

一、

Imagine waking up and finding the value of your assets has been halved.

想象你一觉醒来,发现自己的资产减半。

No, you’re not an investor in one of those hedge funds that failed completely.

不,你并不是其中一支彻底失败的基金的投资者。

With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable.

随着美元兑英镑跌至26年来的最低值,物价本就偏高的伦敦变得更让人难以承受。

A coffee at Starbucks, just as unavoidable in England as it is in the United States, runs about $8. 一杯星巴克的咖啡在英国不得不买到8美元,同在美国如出一辙。

The once all-powerfu l dollar isn’t doing a Titanic against just the pound.

无所不能的美元在兑换英镑时,不再是庞然大物。

It is sitting at a record low against the euro and at a 30-year low against the Canadian dollar.

美元兑欧元的汇率创下新低,并在与加元的汇兑中处于30年来的最低值。

Even the Argentine peso and Brazilian real are thriving against the dollar.

就连阿根廷闭锁和巴西雷亚尔都比美元有活力。

The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.

疲软的美元带来了屈辱,因为一个国家的尊严部分来源于本国货币的强度。

It’s also a potential economic problem, since a de clining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates.

这也是一个潜在的经济问题,因为编制的美元使得进口食品价格上扬,并施加加息的压力。And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most excellent news.

但对于庞大美国经济体中大量的产业部门-----从可口可乐这样的大公司到迈阿密的夫妻餐厅经营者----美元疲软的消息对他们来说可是再好不过了。

Many Europeans may view the U.S. as an arrogant superpower that has become hostile to foreigners.

一些欧洲人视美国为一个傲慢的超级大国,并且认为美国对外国人怀有敌意。

But nothing makes people think more warmly of the U.S. than a weak dollar.

但当人们想起美国时,没有什么比疲软的美元更带劲的了。

Through April, the total number of visitors from abroadwas up 6.8 percent from last year. Should the trend continue, the number of tourists this year will finally top the 2000 peak.

整个4月的游客总数比去年同期增加了6.8%,如果这种趋势延续下去,今天游客的人数将最终比2000年的峰值还多。

Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring th e fact that the poorer locals can’t afford to join the merrymaking.

一些欧洲人现在看待美国的方式恰似美国人看待墨西哥一样-----一个廉价的度假、购物和举行派对的场所,他们都忽略了那些更贫穷的本土居民不能承担这种寻欢作乐的费用。

The money tourists spend helps decrease our chronic trade deficit. So do exports, which thanks in

part to the weak dollar, soared 11 percent between May 2006 and May 2007. For first five months of 2007, the trade deficit actually fell 7 percent from 2006.

游客的消费帮助减缓了我们长期以来的贸易赤字。出口也是如此,部分由于疲软的美国,2006年5月----2007年5月的出口额飙升了11%。与2006年相比,2007年前5个月的贸易赤字居然下降了7%。

If you own shares in large American corporations, you’re a winner in the weak-dollar gamble.

如果你持有美国大公司的股票,那么你会是疲软美元投机中的赢家。

Last week Coca-Cola’s stick bubbled to a five-year high after it reported a fantastic quarter.

上周可口可乐发布了令人振奋的一季数据后,其股价攀升至五年来的新高。

Foreign sales accounted for 65 percent of Coke’s beverage business.

Other American companies profiting from this trend include McDonald’s and IBM.

海外销售占据可口可乐65%的饮料业务。

其他美国企业,包括麦当劳和IBM在这种趋势下也赢得了利润。

American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon.

然而,美国游客不应该期望任何迅速的改善。

The dollar lost strength the way many marriaqe:break up- slowly, and then all at once.

美元疲软的过程就如同婚姻破裂的过程----都是缓慢的,然后才是快速的。

And currencies don’t turn on a dime.

货币不会立即升值。

So if you want to avoid the pain inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England.

因此如果你想避免不断惨淡的美元带来的痛苦,那就取消去英格兰的暑期度假计划,该去新英格兰州吧。

There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.

在那儿,美元还是有点尊严的。

二、

In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fights.

在大学入学的战役中,我们这些家长都是真正的战士。

We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice.

我们督促自己的孩子取得更好的成绩,参加权门学科评鉴考试(SAT)预备课程和填写简历,以便他们能进入第一志愿的大学。

I’ve twice been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening.

我已参加过两次这场战役,我在这战场上存活了下来,不同的情况总是在发生。

We see our kids’ college background as e prize demonstrating how well we’ve raised them.

我们把自己孩子的大学牌子是视为我们培养他们好坏程度的奖赏。

But we can’t acknowledge that our obsession(痴迷) is more about us than them.

但我们不能理解的是我们的痴迷是为了自己还是孩子。

So we’ve contrived various justifications that turn out to be half-truths, prejudices or myths.

所以我们发明了很多自认为有理的辩护,这些辩护成了半真半假的陈词、偏见和荒诞的说法。It actually doesn’t matter m uch whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford.

事实上,阿伦和尼克尔是否进入斯坦福大学并不是真的那么重要。

We have a full-blown prestige panic; we worry that there won’t be enough prizes to go around.

我们有着充足的威望恐慌症;我们担心未来没有足够的荣誉去炫耀。

Fearful parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever.

满怀担忧的父母督促他们的孩子申请比以往多得多的学校。

Underlying the hysteria(歇斯底里) is the belief that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable. 这歇斯底里的关键是他们相信少数精英学位肯定有着更高的价值。

Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a better education and develop better contacts.

他们毕业后肯定能获得更多的成功,因为他们受到更优质的教育,发展了更优良的交际圈。All that is plausible——and mostly wrong. We haven’t found any convincing evidence that selectivity or prestige matters.

这些说法都似是而非-----而大多数是错误的。我们还没有找到任何可信证据表明选择或威望的重要性。

Selective schools don’t systematically employ better instructional approaches than less selective schools.

重点学校不会比非重点学校系统地使用更好地教育方法。

On two measures——professors’ feedback and the number of essay exams——selective schools do slightly worse.

在以下两方面----教授的反馈和写作考试的数量----重点学校做得稍差。

By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates’ lifetime earnings.

一些研究表明,重点学校的确增加了其毕业生的终生收入。

The gain is reckoned at 2-4% for every 100-poinnt increase in a school’s average SA T scores.

一所学校的平均SAT分数增加100分,这一财产就会增加2%--4%.

But even this advantage is probably a statistical fluke(偶然).

但这种优势也可能只是统计学上的偶然。

A well-known study examined students who got into highly selective schools and then went elsewhere.

一项著名的研究考察了进入重点学校的学生和他们毕业后的去向。

They earned just as much as graduates from higher-status schools.

他们的收入和高级学校的学生一样。

Kids count more than their colleges.

孩子自身的作用远远高于学校的作用。

Getting into yale may signify intellgence,talent and ambition.

进入耶鲁大学标志着聪明过人、才华横溢和雄心勃勃。

But it’s not the only indicator and,paradoxically,its significance is declining.

但这并非是唯一的标志,而且讽刺的是,这种标志性正在逐渐淡化。

The reason:so many similar people go elsewhere.Getting into college is not life only competiton. 原因是大量有同样才气的人到别的地方去了。进入大学并非人生唯一的竞赛。

Old-boy networks are breaking down.princeton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top Ph.D.program.High scores on the GRE helpd explain who got in;degrees of prestigious

universities didn’t.

在另一项竞赛中----职场和研究所----结果可能会改变。校友关系开始瓦解。普林斯顿经济学家艾伦昆格研究了一项顶尖博士项目的录取工作。美国研究生入学考试(GRE)的高分有助于解释谁能入选;而学校的名气则不能。

So,parents,lighten up.the stakes have been vastly exaggerated.up to a point,we can rationalize our pushiness.

因此,家长们,清醒一下。事实已被嫉妒夸大。

America is a competitive society;our kids need to adjust to that.but too much pushiness can be destructive.

在某一方面,我们可以解释这种狂热。美国是个竞争性的社会;我们的孩子需要为其而调整。但太多的一意孤行是毁灭性的。

The very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for disappointment.

我们在孩子身上寄托的野心可能引领着部分孩子进入哈佛大学,但也可能使他们失望。One study found that,other things being equal,graduates of highly selective schools experienced more job dissatisfaction.

一项研究发现,从重点学校毕业不易获得工作上的满足感。他们对自己的要求过高。

They may have been so conditioned to deing on top that anything less disappoints.

一旦达不到这种高要求,就会感到失望。

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