托福简化句子题

托福阅读句子简化题的解题技巧及注意事项

托福阅读句子简化题的解题技巧及注意事项在托福阅读考试中，总共有10大题型，其中有一类叫做句子简化题。

考生应该如何应对这类题型呢?这类题型答题时需要注意哪些呢?下面小编从这类题型介绍、选项特点、答题方法、答题技巧及注意事项几个方面来一一为大家解答。

托福阅读句子简化题是托福阅读中针对句子考察的题型，考生在这类题型中只要认清题型、把握住方法，就不容易出错。

所以新东方在线为大家带来关于搞定托福阅读句子简化题的相关介绍。

题型简介托福阅读句子简化题针对的是托福阅读文章中有些难度的句子，题目问法常常是固定的：Which of the sentences below bestexpresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence? Incorrectanswer choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essentialinformation.考生在答题时，可以根据文章中的背景句子来马上找到句子出处。

选项特点托福阅读句子简化题的正确选项一定包含了原句的主要意思，同时在逻辑上不会有变化。

而根据题干中错误选项特征描述“change the meaning inimportant ways”、“leave out essentialinformation”，可知该题型错误选项会遗漏原句的重要信息或者是加入原句中没有的意义。

答题方法考生在解答这类题型时，一般步骤分为三步：①首先看句子的类型是简单句还是复杂句，简单句即只有主、谓、宾没有其他修饰成分的句子，复杂句则是加入了一些修饰性成分，往往不容易一眼看出重点的句子。

②根据上一步的判断，如果是复杂句，需要考生先找出句子主干，如果是简单句，则不需要，接下来则需要分析句子中有没有明显的逻辑关系，判断标准是利用句子中的逻辑关联词，比如指示因果关系的有：Therefore,due to, as, for, thus, hence,consequently以及能够表达“引起、造成”、“起源于、由…而来”意义的词，指示并列关系的标志词是：also, both…and…,either...or..., equally,similarly等。

用实例告诉你怎么做托福阅读句子简化题-

用实例告诉你怎么做托福阅读句子简化题托福阅读中的句子简化题是不容忽视的，简化题在每篇阅读文章里一般都会有一个题。

托福阅读要想拿满分，就必须作对这道题。

下面大家来看一个例子：TPO30 阅读Role of Play in Development-第9题Paragraph 6:safety since the surrounding adults generally do not expect the young to deal with threats or predators. Play can also provide practice in social behaviors needed for courtship anddominant and submissive because each monkey might have to play either role in the future. Most of these things are learned in the long developmental periods that primates have, during which they engage in countless play experiences with their peers.9. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Only monkeys that have learned to control their selfish and aggressive behaviors can be involved in social groups.B. Selfish and aggressive animals like monkeys live in groups in order to practice appropriate social behaviors.C. Monkeys and other social animals need to learn behaviors appropriate for their social groups.D. Some monkeys are naturally too selfish and aggressive to understand the give-and-take of social groups, so they learn such important behaviors while young.解题思路：1.很明显这道题考察得是同学们对句子理解的程度，因为句子简化题考的就是句子内部的逻辑关系，它并不考句子之间的关系。

托福阅读TPO27句子简化题分析——题2

The Formation of Volcanic IslandsParagraph 2Generally speaking, the interiors of plates are geologically uneventful. However, there are exceptions. A glance at a map of the Pacific Ocean reveals that there are many islands far out at sea that are actually volcanoes—many no longer active, some overgrown with coral—that originated from activity at points in the interior of the Pacific Plate that forms the Pacific seafloor.Q3 Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential informationA.V olcanic activity is responsible for the formation of the Pacific seafloor in theinterior of the Pacific Plate.B.Many volcanoes in the Pacific Ocean are no longer active and have becomeislands that support coral.C.There are many islands in the Pacific Ocean that originated as volcanoes in theinterior of the Pacific Plate.D.The map of the Pacific Ocean reveals fewer volcanic islands than there truly arebecause many are no longer active and some are completely overgrown with coral.确定句子核心信息A glance at a map of the Pacific Ocean reveals that there are many islands far out at sea that are actually volcanoes—many no longer active, some overgrown with coral—that originated from activity at points in the interior of the Pacific Plate that forms the Pacific seafloor.分析：通过确定核心信息，我们看到该句最基本的结构是主语（A glance）+谓语动词（reveals）+宾语从句（that…）。

托福阅读句子简化题中的因果关系

托福阅读句子简化题中的因果关系ETS偏爱托福阅读句子简化题是由于表示因果的逻辑词很丰富，而且因果的大逻辑当中又可以插入其他逻辑混淆考生。

希望大家锻炼出火眼金睛的能力先找出因果大关系，和小编一起来看看托福阅读句子简化题中的因果关系。

句子简化题中的因果逻辑首先，请大家牢记以下表示因果的逻辑词包括表示因为的because，since，as，for，表示所以的so，therefore，as a result，in consequence，后面加名词的due to，because of和result from，后面加结果的lead to， result in， cause这些重点逻辑词。

还有隐形因果词比如explain， account for都是前因后果。

题目当中遇到这些词一定要敏感因果逻辑和谁是因谁是果。

如果大逻辑是因果，选项是必然体现因果关系不能省略的。

比如：Perhaps，like many contemporary peoples，Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury，and if that were indeed their belief，it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.6. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage？Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.○Upper Paleolithic people，like many contemporary peoples， believed that if they drew a human image in their cave art， it would cause death or injury.○Many contemporary people believe that the drawing of a human image can cause death or injury， so they， like Upper Paleolithic people， rarely depicted human figures in their cave art.○If Upper Paleoli thic people，like many contemporary peoples，believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury，this belief might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.○Although many contemporary peoples believe that the drawing of a human image can cause death or injury，researchers cannot explain why Upper Paleolithic people rarely depicted human figures in their cave art.我们会发现这句里面有明显因果信号词explain why和一个cause：Perhaps，like many contemporary peoples，Upper Paleolithic men and women believed that the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury，and if that were indeed their belief，it might explain why human figures are rarely depicted in cave art.所以大因果关系是原因：the drawing of a human image could cause death or injury；结果：human figures are rarely depicted in cave art （因为旧石器时代人们相信画人物会导致死亡或者伤害，这可能会解释为什么岩壁艺术中很少出现人物形象）。

托福阅读句子简化题技巧

托福阅读句子简化题技巧句子简化题让我们选择与原句句意相同的选项，那就必须要保证能够读懂题目和各个选项句子的意思。

切记，看懂才能做题，看不懂句子不要谈提高正确率。

下面就和大家分享托福阅读句子简化题技巧,希望能够帮助到大家，快来学习一下吧。

托福阅读句子简化题技巧句子简化题的考察形式非常容易识别，我们会在原文一段话中看到被“高亮”出的一个句子：Paragraph 9: The relative amount of these two kinds of water varies greatly from one kind of rock or sediment to another, even though their porosities may be the same. What happens depends on pore size.If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.然后结合这个句子问这样一个问题：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrectchoices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.如何攻克句子简化题呢?首先，既然题目让我们选择与原句句意相同的选项，那就必须要保证能够读懂题目和各个选项句子的意思。

toefl句子简化题

1.Only the water resource was suited at all to thecontinuous operating of machines, and although waterpower abounded in Lancashire and Scotland and ran grain mills as well as textile mills, it had one great disadvantages: Streams flowed where nature intended them to and water-driven factories had to be located on their banks whether or not the location was desirable for other reasons.A.Running water was the best power source for factoriessince it could keep machines operating continuously but since it was abounded in Lancashire and Scotland, most mills and factories that were located elsewhere could not be water driven.B.The disadvantage of using waterpower is that streamsdo not necessarily flow in places that are most suitable for factories, which explains why so many water-powered grain and textile mills were located in undesirable places.C.Since machines could be operated continuously onlywhere running water was abundant, grain and textile mills as well as other factories tended to be located only in Lancashire and Scotland.D.Running water was the only source of power that wassuitable for continuous operation of machines, but to make use of it factories had to be located where the water was, regardless of whether such locations made sense otherwise.Reference Question指代题：1、要求考生理解某个单词和它在文章中所指代的内容之间的关系。

托福阅读句子简化题你会做吗

托福阅读句子简化题你会做吗托福阅读句子简化题你会做吗?今天文都国际小编为大家带来托福阅读句子简化题怎么做解题步骤，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

1、找原句逻辑：找逻辑连接词词，常见逻辑连接词：转折：but, however, yet, nevertheless让步：although，though，even though，despite，in spite of比较对比：more/less than, as…as , while, whereas, unlike条件：if, only if, except, unless, provide that, as long as因果：because (of) ,since, as, why, for, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, lead to, as a result (of),result in, result from, reason, A contribute to B, attribute/ascribe A to B, explain, come from, so A that B,A be responsible for B2、找原句主干：谁做什么，谁是什么(一般删掉修饰语:定语从句，介词短语结构，时间地点状语)。

注意：若两个句子有对比关系，因为两个分句中被比较的事物本质可能都差不多，所以表修饰的定语从句才是关键，这时候定语时关键。

3、对比选项选答案：排除有明显与主要信息矛盾的选项了，排除无中生有的逻辑。

以上就是小编分享的托福阅读句子简化题怎么做的详细介绍，除了以上提到的托福阅读句子简化题答题技巧外，解答托福阅读句子简化题一定要掌握好语法，希望大家在接下来的备考环节能够熟练应用以上技巧。

文章来源于文都国际教育：/kaopei/20170712/10029.shtml。

2021/3/10
讲解：XX苑
8
C
• Wind velocity also increases with altitude and may cause serious stress for trees, as is made evident by the deformed shapes at high altitudes.
• D. If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.
a. A society’s rites were more likely to be retained in the oral tradition if its myths were admired for artistic qualities.-主干就错误
b. The artistic quality of a myth was sometimes an essential reason to abandon it from the oral tradition. 丢弃是不对的
2021/3/10
讲解：XX苑
7
As用法
• 1. as单独引导定语从句，先行词可以是一个词，也可以是一个句子或短语。例如：(1) She is late, as is often the case.
• 2.as作介词，意思是"作为"，"以……身份"。例如：

托福阅读句子简化题特征及解题方法

托福阅读句子简化题特征及解题方法
托福阅读简化题特征：1. 长阴影;2. 提问方式千篇一律
解题思想：
1. 逻辑关系正确：把握逻辑类型，检验逻辑连接对象，认清逻辑位置关系：
一级逻辑：
二级逻辑：
特殊逻辑：
2. 极端词有对应且修饰关系正确
3. 不可混搭
4. 不可推理
5. 主干不可缺失
6. 不可出现未表述新信息(原文背景内容除外)
托福阅读简化题解题步骤：
1.有逻辑的句子简化题：
注意：1. 原文有因果等逻辑时，正确答案中会出现因果，或者表达因果含义的内容。

2. 转折包含比较，但比较程度不可改变;转折中，虽然为次要，但是为主要
2. 没有明显逻辑的句子简化题：
注意：原文无因果，但含有A和B，A解释或作用于B，正确选项中仍可出现因果。

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来源于：时代焦点。

托福句子简化题解题技巧

托福句子简化题解题技巧句子简化题是托福阅读的必考题。

要求考生从四个选项中选出最接近原句主要意思的一个。

原句通常在文中以加粗的黑体呈现。

下面小编给大家带来如何解答托福阅读句子简化题的内容。

托福句子简化题怎么做更好找到原句中的关键的词在选项当中进行同义替换。

例如In evolutionary history, the development of language set humans apart fromthe rest of the animal kingdom.Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. Humans evolved as the most powerful species after they are developed language.B. The creation of human language has its origins in the language of animals.C. The emergence of language distinguished early humans from other animals.D. Humans and animals developed completed different systems of communication.先来看题干：Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.该题要求从选项中选择一个能够表达原文阴影句子核心信息的句子。