(完整版)雅思阅读高频英语单词
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雅思阅读高频英语单词
篇一:雅思阅读高频词汇
考点词,考点替换词,同义词汇总:
雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换,句型替换,语法替换,笔者将从这三方面根据学生课堂笔记进行分类整理。以下是剑桥真题中的考点词,替换词,一次多义总结:
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不变的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remark able/crucial/ 巨大的,明显的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,参与
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于
考虑到,尽管
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ over-exploit
plex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,复杂的
10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (竞争)能力/ ability 能力(笼统的)
11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样,品种/ a great rang 系列of
14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授权,委托:authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right (权利)
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 环境(社会)/ surroundings/ environment 环境(环保)背景background 后台/ settings后台,布景/ context 上下文(文章中)
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的fragrant 香的
24.移民:immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.兴旺,繁荣;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行业)/flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.类似于:look like/ resemble
30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term 长期的
31.网恋:virtual love/ cyber love
32.网友:on-line /net/ cyber friend 上网(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧
33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示诠释,预测
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray/ manifest
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] -generate 生产,制造/ degrade -grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下
41. 分类:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果-影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率
6.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳deduce /deductive推断
43.clash 冲突(民族,种族)/crash 飞机坠毁
44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative= 选择性,代替性,辅助性
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘,隔热(体)
47.缺点,不足之处:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback 48.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)
=[n]/creative/revolutionary
? 易错拼写:environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的
50.ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure
municate 沟通,传达,通报
52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠
mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任,义务
54.contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55.强调:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently