倒装1
特殊句式之倒装句1(部分倒装)---2021年高考一轮复习英语句法(含解析)
2021年高考一轮复习英语句法特殊句式之倒装句1（部分倒装）1.Not until all the fish died in the river _________ how serious pollution was.A.the villagers did realizeB.the villagers realizedC.did the villagers realizeD.didn't the villagers realize2.If you don't go to his birthday party next Friday,_________.A.so do IB.so will IC.nor do ID.nor will I3.— The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.— _________ in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A.So is itB.So it doesC.So it isD.So does it4.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A.the flowers were so beautifulB.were the flowers so beautifulC.so beautiful were the flowersD.so beautiful the flowers were5.No sooner _______________ arrived at the airport _______he attracted people’s attention.A.the film star had, thanB. the film star had, whenC.had the film star, thanD.had the film star, when6.So badly ________ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured7.Only in this way, ________ good grades in this examination.A.can we getB.we can getC.we are gettingD.we will get8.By no means ________ look down upon the poor.A.we wouldB.should weC.ought weD.we shall9.Only then ______the stress he was under.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.had he realizedD.he had realized10._________both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace appear in this region.A.UnlessB.As long asC.If onlyD.Only if11.Hardly home the phone .A.had he arrived, when, rangB.did he arrive, when, had rungC.when he arrived, had, rungD.when had arrived, did, ring12.Only by imagining and creating ____________ a difference.A.can makeB.you can makeC.can you makeD.you have made13.Which of the following statements is right?A.If only he worked hard, would Tom be able to manage the company.B.Only does he work hard will Tom be able to manage the company.C.Only does he works hard Tom will be able to manage the company.D.Only Tom will be able to manage the company if he works hard.14.Only by shouting at the top of his voice _________________.A.he was able to make himself hearB.he was able to make himself heardC.was he able to make himself hearD.was he able to make himself heard15.Never before ____________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A.had sheB.she hadC.has sheD.she has16.Not until ______ as an interpreter ______ how important it was to grasp English.A.did I work; I realizedB.did I work; did I realizeC.I worked; I realizedD.I worked; did I realize17.________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful business18.Only when the meeting was over ______ go back to meet his friend.A.he couldB.he was able toC.was he able toD.was able to he19.Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off.A.I had arrived atB.had I arrivedC.had I reachedD.I had got to20.Only after we received the news that they had arrived safely ______ a sigh of relief.A.we did breatheB.we breathedC.breathed weD.did we breathe21.So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A.offers BeijingB.Beijing offersC.does Beijing offerD.Beijing does offer22.—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?—Good luck.No sooner the hotel than it poured down.A.I had reachedB.had I reachedC.did I reachD.I have reached23.Only when we saw the photos about the air crash_____ how terrible it was.A.had we knownB.we had knownC.did we knowD.we knew24.Catherine is a very brave girl. She always asks questions in class and ______.A.neither has MaryB.so has MaryC.neither does MaryD.so does Mary25.Sorry. At no time _____ in this building, sir.A.is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC.does smoking permitD.smoking does permit26.Not only _______ money for them, but also we should help them rebuild their home.A.we should raiseB.should we raiseC.we raiseD.should raise we27.Only when he reached the tea-house _________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realizedB.he did realizeC.realized heD.did he realize28.Neither ________ the rescue workers nor the person who was injured in the place where the accident happened, which was really odd and caught attention of the media.A.there wereB.was thereC.there beingD.were there29.So difficult ________ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A.did I feelB.I did feelC.have I feltD.I have felt30.Not until my later thirties ______ the important discovery: giving away things makes life so much more exciting.A.I madeB.I had madeC.did I makeD.had I made31.Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them.A.do you realizeB.you realizeC.you will realizeD.will you realize32. If you don’t go to the party, ______I.A.so doB.so willC.nor doD.neither will33.He doesn’t own an NBA championship ring, _____ in the face with champagne(香槟) after the NBA finals.A.he has neither been sprayedB.nor has he been sprayedC.either has be been sprayedD.so he has been sprayed34.Hardly the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stop thanB.they got to the bus stop thanC.did they get to the bus stop whenD.had they got to the bus stop when35.The professor warned the students that on no account ________ use mobile phones in his class.A.should theyB.they shouldC.dare theyD.they dare36.Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged37.__________ succeed in doing anything.A.Only by working hard we canB.By only working hard we canC.Only we can by working hardD.Only by working hard can we38.As our teacher often puts it, ________ to key universities ________ those who will never give up halfway.A.being admitted; areB.admitting; isC.admitted; areD.to be admitted; is39.Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ________.A.I was neitherB.neither was IC.I was eitherD.either was I40.—Tom had a good time at the party.—__________，and__________.A.So he had；so did IB.So had he；so I didC.So he did；so did ID.So did he；so I did41.Only after they discussed it for hours_____ a decision.A.they reachedB.did they reachC.they reachD.do they reach42.Seldom________ in summer, nor________ in winter in dry areas.A.it rains；it often snowsB.does it rain；does it often snowC.it rains；does it snowD.does it rain；it often snows43.—They have done a good job.— _______ and ________.A.So they have done；so do youB.So they have；so have youC.So have they；so you haveD.So it is with them；so it is with you44.—He really wants to be successful In the competition.—Yes, . He keeps practicing hard every day.A.So is heB.So he doesC.So does he45.So much of interest ___________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A.offers the cityB.for the city to offerC.does the city offerD.the city does offer答案与解析1.C【详解】考查部分倒装句。
1 英语全部与部分倒装--个人总结不易懂全
全部倒装与部分倒装区别英语句子一般主语在前，谓语在后，但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
解释1：部分倒装—是指将谓语的一部分如系动词，助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
解释2：完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前In came the teacher and the class began. （老师走了进来，然后开始上课。
）部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about（疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活）解释3：为了表示强调，经常将never等否定副词或by no means等杏定词组放在句首，此时句子要求将系动词、助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，而谓语部分位置不变，这就是部分倒装。
Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.直到昨天小约翰才改变主意。
完全倒装是主语和谓语完全颠倒。
如;Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
解释4：英语句子的自然语序是“主语+ 谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词，连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；二是为了强调；三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接解释5：英语句子的结构一般是“主语+ 谓语”，语法上称这种语序为自然语序。
公开课倒装句[1]
![公开课倒装句[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a8f699e7e009581b6bd9ebba.png)
● Here it is. ● In he comes.
（Partial inversion）
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词 (has/have/had)、情态动词(can/could/may/might...)或 be（am/is/are）提至主语之前即可。 was were 如果句中的谓语中没有助动词、系动词或情态动 词，则需根据句子时态借助 助动词do, does或did并 将其置于主语之前，再把句子的动词还原。 部分倒装句子结构： 情态动词(can/could...)/助动词 was were （has/have/had/do/does/did）/系动词（am/is/are）+ 主语+V+其他...（注意：部分倒装与句子的主语是代 词与否无关。）
在上三种句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则 不需要倒装。 you
I, we, he, she, they, it
Here _________! Here __________. A. is the chips; you are B. are the chips; you are C. the chips is; you are ● Here you are. D. the chips are; you are
练习：
You will make progress only in this way. Only in this way will you make progress.
(2) only+when/after等引导的时间状语
(2) only+when/after引导的时间状语从句 从句位于句首时，部分倒装。 位于句首时部分倒装。
In the temple lived an old monk.
英语倒装句12种类型及例句
英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。
- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未见过如此美丽的日落。
）2. 部分倒装：将助动词或be动词放在句首，谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。
3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装：4. so/such位于句首时的倒装：- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.（如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。
）5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装：- In the corner of the room sat an old man.（房间的一角坐着一个老人）6.条件句中的倒装：- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.（要是我知道你的真实意图，我绝不会信任你。
）7.否定词位于句首时的倒装：- Never have I been to Europe.（我从未去过欧洲。
）8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装：- Rarely do we see such dedication.（我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。
）9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装：- Stand up!（站起来！）- Be quiet, please.（请安静。
）10. only位于句首时的倒装：- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现目标。
）11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装：- In the garden were beautiful flowers.（花园里有美丽的花朵。
）12.宾语置于句首时的倒装：- A love like this I have never felt before.（我之前从未感受过如此的爱。
倒装句主要有四种
倒装句主要有四种：（1）主谓倒装。
在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。
（2）宾语前置。
否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。
（3）定语后置。
古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。
（4）介宾结构后置（1）主谓倒装主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。
古汉语中。
谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。
例：甚矣，汝之不惠。
全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。
谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明了”（2）宾语前置文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，有如下几种情况：一、疑问句中，疑问代词做宾语，宾语前置。
这类句子，介词的宾语也是前置的。
a 介宾倒装例：孔文子何以谓之“文”也？“何以”是“以何”的倒装，可译为“为什么” 微斯人，吾谁与归？“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装，可译为“我和谁同道呢？” b谓宾倒装例：何有于我哉？“何有”是“有何”的倒装。
古汉语中，疑问代词做宾语时，一般放在谓语的前面。
可译为“有哪一样”。
孔子云：“何陋之有？” “何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。
可译为“有什么简陋呢？”“何”，疑问代词，“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
二、文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。
例：僵卧孤村不自哀“不自哀”是“不哀自”的倒装，可译为“不为自己感到悲哀”。
“自”，代词，在否定句中，代词做宾语要前置。
另如“忌不自信”，“自信”即“信自”，意相信自己。
三、用“之”或“是”把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。
这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。
例：莲之爱，同予者何人？“莲之爱”即“爱莲”的倒装，可译为“喜爱莲花”。
“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
孔子云：“何陋之有” “何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。
专题一 倒装【练习】-攻克2021年高考英语读后续写(语法在续写中的运用)(解析版)
全倒装：1. 以副词there, here, away, down, off, in, out等副词或者in the room, on the wall等介词短语为首时，后面的主语为名词时，需要用全倒装；主语若为人称代词，则不用倒装。
①. Here are some relevant details about it. (2018年全国二卷书面表达)②.The door opened and in came Mr. Wang.③. In front of the school stands the hospital.例句1翻译：柜台后面是一位老太太，她帮我找到了我祖父的唱片。
正常：An old woman was behind the counter, who helped me find my grandfather’s records.倒装：Behind the counter was an old woman, who helped me find my grandfather’s records.例2翻译：现在轮到你做一个简短的演讲了。
正常：Your turn to make a short speech comes now.倒装：Now comes your turn to make a short speech.例3翻译：山顶上坐着一个巨人。
正常：A giant man sat On the top of the mountain.倒装：On the top of the mountain sat a giant man.例4翻译：从黑暗中传来一个她从未听到过的声音。
正常：A voice she never heard before came out of the darkness.倒装：Out of the darkness came a voice she never heard before.例5翻译：在前门站着她的丈夫汤姆. 当她无处可寻时他非常焦虑。
倒装句的用法总结大全
倒装句的用法总结大全英语的倒装句是一个常考的知识点，它相对来说也比较难。
学好倒装句的用法对我们的写作有很大的帮助。
下面小编为你们分享倒装句的用法总结大全。
●完全倒装(无需助动词)(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);(2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时;(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.方法：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.●部分倒装(需借助助动词)(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);方法：倒装从句.(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前倒后不倒.(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);方法：前后都倒.(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：so+助动词+主语.(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.●典型考题(答案分别为BBA)1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask T om for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it特别说明：(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。
英语专题汇编英语倒装句(一)及解析
英语专题汇编英语倒装句(一)及解析一、倒装句1．— I'm not going swimming this afternoon.— ______. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.A. So am IB. So I amC. Neither am ID. Neither I am【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我不打算去游泳。
——我也不打算去，我不得不帮助妈妈做清整。
so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。
so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。
上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。
这些句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。
根据上句是否定句，故选C。
【点评】考查倒装的用法。
2．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A. Nor do IB. Neither did IC. Neither am ID. Nor was I【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。
根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。
3．—I'm waiting for the visitors very anxiously.—Look, here ______ these visitors.A. comeB. comesC. goD. goes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—我焦急地等待着来访者。
—瞧，这些来访者来了。
A. come动词，来；B. comes动词三单；来；C. go动词，走；D. goes动词三单，走。
英语倒装句语法
3. adj./n./v. +as 引导的让步状语从句 Try as he would, he might fail again. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. =Though she is pretty, she is not clever. Child as he was, he had to make a living. = Though he was a child, he had to make a living.
2. here/there/now/then + vi. +主语 主语 out/in/up/down/away 在句首，表强调 在句首， eg: 1. Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 副词 + 动词 主语 动词+ Now comes your turn. Out went the children.
Inversion(倒装句 倒装句) 倒装句
①若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。
A. 完全倒装 1.
+主语 There be +主语
There lived an old man in the mountain. There stood an old tree front of the house There still exist some problems
代词做主语时， 注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Here you are. Here it is. In he comes.
代词+ 副词 + 代词 动词
3. 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。 eg: From the valley came a frightening sound. South of the city lies a big steel factory.
高考复习文言句式之倒装句1
句式意义：强调或语气通顺
一、主谓倒装： 主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中，谓 语的位置和现代汉语一样，一般放在主语之后，但有
时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或
感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。
3、定语后置：
定语的位置一般在中心词前面，但有时为了突出中心 词的地位，强调定语所表现的内容，或使语气流畅，而
①尝遗余核舟一。
一（只）核舟
②以乘韦先，牛十二犒师。
十二（头）牛 ③我有白璧一双，欲献项王；玉斗一双，欲与亚父。
一双白璧、一双玉斗
结论：定语后置形式之四
中心词＋ 数量词
定语后置句小结
1、中心语+定语+者 2、中心语+之+定语+者 3、中心语+之+定语 4、中心语＋数量词（作定语）
• 翻译注意： 把后置定语提到中心词前面去翻译。
宾语前置
谓（动）
宾语
介词
宾语
翻译下列句子，归纳句式特点
①吾谁欺？欺天乎
②沛公安在？
欺谁 在安
疑问代词：谁、 何、奚、曷、胡 、孰、安、焉等
③客何为者?
为何
结论一： 疑问句中疑问代词作宾语时，宾语前置。
1、下列句子中与其他句式不同的一项是（ C ）
A、豫州今欲何至？
B、臣实不才，又敢谁怨？ C、若事之不济(成功)，此乃天也。 D、固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？
9、所积怨愤，如怒涛排壑 10、……于南亩农夫多
作业： 找出必修一至必修四 古文篇目的所有倒装句
牛到小试
《归去来兮辞》节选 《滕王阁序》节选
再见
牛到小试
《归去来兮辞》节选
归去来兮，请息交以绝游。世与我而相违，复驾言兮焉求悦 亲戚之情话，乐琴书以消忧,农人告余以春及，将有事于西畴。
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1 模块二练习 单词1．More than 20% of American families now live below the ________(poor)line. 2．There have been significant computer ________(develop)during the last decade. 3．She was being ________(measure)for the wedding dress. 4．The government is responsible for the provision of ________(educate)for all the 5．The development of science and technology has made it necessary for agriculture and ________(industrial)to develop very quickly. 6．Beijing is a city of more than six million ________(inhabit)． 7．It's most ________(fortune)that your father can't come to the wedding. 8．The ________(pollute)river did great harm to the farmers nearby. 9．The police say there are some ________(similar)between the two attacks. 10．Frankie is known throughout the ________(entertain)business as an energetic . 短语：1.直到 2. 同意做某事 3.和…有联系 4. 在…过去的十年里 5.努力做… 6. 在…顶端 7．要做某事 8尤其；特别地 9集资；募捐 10确保 11愿意做 12 鼓励某人做某事 13 取得进步 14 靠近的，接近的 15练习做某事 16结果；因此 1. —Where is Kate? —Look，_______, she is at the school gate. A. there she is B. there is she C. here you are D. here it is 2. Out _____, with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush 3. _______, he is honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he 4. ________, he knows a lot of things. A. A child as he is B. Child as he is C. A child as is he D. Child as is he 5. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 6. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. A. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 7. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man. A. am I B. was I C. have I D. shall I 8. Rarely ____such a silly thing. A. have I heard of B. I have heard of C. am I heard of D. had I heard of 9. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill. A. he cared B. did he care C. does he care D. he cares 10. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in. A. had I sat; than B. I had sat; when C. had I sat; then D. had I sat; when 11. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door. A. she had fallen B. had she fallen C. she had fell D. had she fell 12. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language. 2
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