2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第18周每周一测含解析
高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第18周)周末培优(含解析)(2021学年)
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2019年高考英语资料18-19上周报高复版19-26期答案
第19期2019年高考英语模拟试题（五）参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 BBCBC 6-10 ACACA 11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CBCAB21-25 DBABA 26-30 BABBC31-35 CEGFA 36-40 DABCA41-45 BCBAD 46-50 DABDC51-55 CBDAC56. regularly 57. relaxing58. who 59. are doing60. breaths 61. Is62. helpful 63. beyond64. are prohibited 65. an写作：第一节：One possible version:Dear Peter,I’m writing to share my opinions on heroes.For many people, a hero is someone who saves others’ lives. But for me, a hero is someone who has the strength to go through difficulties in life and is there to help others. My friend Li Ming is friendly to everyone and willing to help anyone who turns to him for help. Therefore, he is a hero in my mind.What’s a hero like in your mind? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节：One possible version：“Work! What type of work?” I asked, amazed, once aga in, by this ninety-one-year-old woman. As I wheeled her back to her floor, Louise explained, “It wouldn’t be good for me to stay in my room all day long. I’d become too depressed thinking about all the things I had lost. As soon as I settled in, I asked if I could do some voluntary work for the facility. Then, I was given a position. I welcome and direct all the visitors to the facility. It’s the highlight of my day.” As months passed, Louise and I bonded.As my commitment to the outreach neared its end, I faced a positive, yet challenging change that really tested me. Having to let go of what I enjoyed doing, reaching out to the aging population, in order to become a leader of a small group of women was a tough decision. I had the choice to handle the change with an unsupportive attitude or an adaptable, positive one. I finally chose the latter as Louise often did and it proved to be the healthiest choice in accepting the change taking place in my life.部分解析阅读理解：第一节：A篇主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是记叙文。
每周一测试题 2019年高考英语一轮复习 Word版含解析
2018年9月9日每周一测Ⅰ.单项填空1.As soon as he comes back, I'll tell him when__________ and see him.A.you will comeB.will you comeC.you comeD.do you come2.— Does the G20 really include 20 countries?—I’m not sure. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A.checkB.checkedC.will checkD.have checked3.Blog, a shared online journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experience and hobbies, ________more and more popular with people of all ages.A.had becomeB.becomeC.becomingD.is becoming4.—Are you still busy?—Yes, I__________my work, and it won’t take long.A.finishB.am finishingC.have finishedD.finished5.—I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.—I ________ in a gym at that time.A.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised6.He told me that the man who__________to our headmaster was our new English teacher.A.was talkingB.talksC.talkedD.is talking7.Don't phone me between 10:00 and 11:30 tomorrow morning.I_______ a meeting then.A.hadB.haveC.was havingD.will be having8.—Will you be able to see Mr. Smith off at the airport tomorrow afternoon?—I’m afraid not. I ________ a lecture on British literature.A.will attendB.am attendingC.am going to attendD.will be attending9.Salley__________Beijing for Shanghai and__________there ever since. You can go and pay hera visit on your way to Hangzhou.A.has left; workedB.left; workedC.has left; had workedD.left; has worked10.You should have put the milk in the icebox. I expect it__________undrinkable by now.A.becameB.had becomeC.has becomeD.becomesII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练6unit18()北师大版选修
Unit 18 Beauty(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·河南洛阳高三第|一次统考)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961－2021By Bob DylanSimon&Schuster ,$60What it's about：This heavy ,welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature ,from his first album ,BobDylan ,through Tempest.What's to love：The times may be changing ,but Dylan's fans are constant ,traditional devotees ,who will want this epic collection for their shelves to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2．Taylor Swift：This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon&Schuster ,$28What it's about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift ,especially the pop star's countless fans.What's to love：Mom and/or Dad ,the fans of Taylor Swift ,will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanWhat it's about：Starfigure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland stri kes a pose(95 ,to be exact) in photos taken between 2021 and 2021 ,in the casual setting of dance studios.What's to love：Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre ,Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman's arresting pictures capture(捕捉)her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo：The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicWhat it's about：National Geographic's popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followe rs)comes to book form in this title filled with eyepopping images from around the world.What's to love：Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining that usual quality of their work.And for fans of more t raditional coffeetablesize books,check out National Geographic's Wild ,BeautifulPlaces：PicturePerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($ 40)．【语篇解读】本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书 .1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?A．Bob Dylan.B．Tyler Conroy.C．Gregg Delman.D．National Geographic.A[考查细节理解 .根据第|一本书下的 "This heavy ,welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature ,from his first album ,BobDylan ,through Tempest.〞可知 ,Boy Dylan 在文学方面的造诣很高 .]2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?A．New Year's Day.B．Christmas Day.C．One's anniversary.D．Literature awards.B[考查推理判断 .根据第二本书下的 "Mom and/or Dad ,the fans of Taylor Swift ,will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree(even if it is a book)．〞可推知 ,本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的 .]3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A．$ 39.95. B．$ 19.95.C．$ 59.9. D．$ 99.9.D[考查细节理解 .根据第三本书下的"and Delman's arresting pictures capture(捕捉)her muscular power and elegance〞和第四本书及其下的 "And for fans of more traditional coffeetablesize books ,check out National Geographic'sWild ,BeautifulPlaces：PicturePerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40)．〞可知 ,摄影爱好者会对最|||后介绍的两本书感兴趣 ,还会对Wild ,BeautifulPlaces：PicturePerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe感兴趣,买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9.]4．Which book would a pop star's fan probably buy?A．TheLyrics：1961－2021.B．TaylorSwift：ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo：TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.B[考查细节理解 .根据第二本书下的 "An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift ,especially the pop star's countless fans.〞可知 ,流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书 .]B【导学号：33220217】(2021·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测(二))Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina.We were there ,as mental health professionals ,to offer "psychological first aid〞and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.As we walked in the gate to the shelter ,we were greeted with a burst of gratitude(感谢)from the first person we met.I felt appreciated ,but also guilty ,because I hadn't really done anything yet.I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend's mother passed away unexpectedly. I received a call saying she had just passed away.I wanted to rush down there immediately ,but didn't want to intrude(打搅)on this very personal period of sadness.I was torn about what to do.Another friend with me then said , "Just go.Just be there.〞I did ,and I will never regret it.Since then ,I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others.Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffer ing from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying.He was not awake ,and obviously unaware of others' presence.However ,the atmosphere was by no means solemn．His family ,playing guitars and singing ,allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.In my life ,I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.In it, noneof us are truly alone.It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了 "我〞通过一些活动意识到 "到场〞的意义的故事 . 5．Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?A．He built shelters for them.B．He gave immediate first aid to them.C．He came to stay with them.D．He brought mental health professionals.C[考查细节理解 .根据第|一段的第二句 "We were there ,as mental health professionals ,to offer‘psychological first aid ,and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence.〞可知 ,因为 "我〞在他们受灾时和他们在一起 ,所以他们感谢 "我〞 ,故C项正确 .]6．What did the author do when his friend's mother passed away?A．He hesitated over whether to go.B．He went to his friend's at once.C．He knew what to do instantly.D．He decided not to disturb his friend.A[考查细节理解 .根据第二段中的 "I wanted to rush down there immediately ,but didn't want to intrude(打搅)on this very personal period of sadness.I was torn about what to do.〞可知 , "我〞想要立即去朋友那里 ,但又不愿意去打搅朋友 ,据此可知 ,当朋友的母亲去世时 , "我〞犹豫是否要去朋友那里 .]7．What does the underlined word "solemn〞in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Heavy but warm.B．A little sad but cosy.C．Relaxing and delightful.D．Very serious and unhappy.D[考查词义猜想 .根据第三段最|||后一句中的 "His family ,playing guitars and singing〞可知,男青年的家人在弹奏吉他并唱歌；结合画线词所在句中的"However...no means〞和第三段第二句中的 "a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDSrelated dying〞可以判断 ,在家人的陪伴下 ,气氛并不悲伤和严肃 ,据此可以判断 ,画线词意为 "严肃的〞 ,故D项正确 .]8．What has the author learned from his experience?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．Being present can make a big difference.C．The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.D．Being a volunteer can make one's life more significant.B[考查推理判断 .根据最|||后一段的前两句 "In my life ,I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence.In it ,none of us are truly alone.〞并结合第二段的第|一句可知 ,从自己的经历中 "我〞意识到了 "到场〞的重要意义 ,故B项正确 .]C(2021·四川绵阳高中第二次诊断)He had more than 160 reports as a reporter on the Metro desk and more than 170 in 19 months as a national journalist based in Kansas City ,Mo.But perhaps the most important piece of writing that A．G.Sulzberger did for TheNewYorkTimes before Wednesday -when he was named deputy publisher -was not an article and was not published in TheTimes ,but was all about TheTimes.That work came to be known as the "innovation(创新)report〞which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future for the newspaper his family has owned since 1896 and said TheTimes risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.In a conversation in his office on Wednesday ,Mr.Sulzberger said he saw the innovation report and the thinking that led to his conclusions as "a wakeup call to the newsroom that we were at risk of missing the moment〞．"It was always easy to see how changes will endanger the traditions of the place ,〞he said , "but what became really clear to me was not changing the more dangerous course if we cared about the traditions of the place.〞Unlike some of the former deputy publishers in his role ,Mr.Sulzberger has been more experienced in the newsroom than in advertising or consumer marketing.Still ,his colleagues described him as a quick study whose modesty masked deep inner confidence.Besides ,in the newsroom or out on an assignment ,Mr.Sulzberger did not show off his connection to TheTimes' owners. "I recognized the name ,〞said Vincent Bove ,a video editor who figured in a feature article that Mr.Sulzberger wrote in 2021. "I mean ,I knew I was dealing with royalty.There was no reason for me to bring that up with him ,and he didn't.〞So Mr.Sulzberger ,in some way ,has qualified himself for the position since long timeago.【语篇解读】本篇文章属于人物介绍类 ,介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger对?纽约时|报?的重要奉献 ,还介绍了他提出的 "创新|报道〞理论以及他人对他的评价 .9．A.G.Sulzberger wrote the "innovation report〞mainly to ．A．urge revolutions in TheTimesB．gain the position of deputy publisherC．promote changes in New York CityD．show directions to his family futureA[考查推理判断 .根据第二段 "That work came to b e known as the ‘innovation(创新)report , ,which zeroed in on the importance of a digital future...TheTimes risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes.〞可知 , "创新|报道〞关注|报纸数字化未来的重要性 ,?纽约时|报?如果不改革 ,那么将面临危机 .据此可以判断 ,提及 "创新|报道〞的目的是敦促?纽约时|报?进行变革 ,故A项正确 .]10．What is the biggest threat to traditional media according to Mr.Sulzberger?A．Scientific developments.B．Rapid social changes.C．Their own stubbornness.D．Decreasing readers.C[考查推理判断 .根据第二段中的 "and said TheTimes risked losing its leading place if it did not make sweeping changes〞和文章中提到的 "innovation report〞可知 ,认为?纽约时|报?如果不做出变革 ,那么将面临危机；据此可以判断 ,认为传统媒体面临的最|||大的问题是它们固执己见 ,不思变革 ,故C项正确 .]11．How does the author show us what Mr.Sulzberger is like in the last paragraph?A．By comparing him with others.B．By interviewing him in person.C．By giving examples of his routines.D．By quoting comments from others.D[考查写作方法 .通读最|||后一段可知 , ,第四句和第五句介绍了视频编辑Vincent Bove 对他的评价；据此可以判断 , ,故D项正确 .]12．What does the author think of Mr.Sulzberger according to the passage?A．Casual. B．Objective.C．Admirable. D．Critical.C[考查观点态度 .通读全文可知 ,提出 "创新|报道〞理论并前瞻性地认识到数字化时代对传统媒体的影响 ,意识到传统媒体变革的重要意义；据此可以判断 ,作者对 ,故C项正确 .]D(2021·湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)Are you a social media addict ?Are you always checking your smartphone to see how many "likes〞you've received for your latest post ?Maybe you feel comforted by the sound that someone has sent you a message?Don't worry ,you're not alone.We check our phones an average of 150 times a day ,and around 30%of the total time spent online is devoted to social media.Some experts now fear this habit could be damaging our mental health.This is something particularly bothering young adults ,according to a study from the University of Pittsburgh.It found the more they used social media ,the more likely they were to be depressed(沮丧的)．In tests ,those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ,who had just 1.7 times the risk.Some of us certainly feel sad when we're ignored on social media sites ,or when we see someone else having a better time than us.But depression is a more serious condition and clinical psychologist ,Abigael San ,recently told the BBC that , "It's a real issue ,and it's been getting significantly worse over the last 5 -6 years.You can get so hooked that it takes you away from your real relationships.〞However ,Abigael does admit that social media is more likely to worsen preexisting issues than directly cause them.Other research by the University of Glasgow found that teenagers are affected by the 24hour demands of their social media accounts.It found that those with higher levels of emotional investment in social media ,and who use it at night were more likely to feel depressed and anxious.Despite these warning signs ,why do some of us continue to keep clicking ?Well ,I suppose we all want to be liked and we don't want to miss out on a conversation that's taking place online.But we need to know when to switch off our virtual(虚拟的)onlineworld and connect with the real world instead.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了社交媒体上瘾的危害及应对策略 .【长难句分析】In tests ,those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ,who had just 1.7 times the risk.分析：本句是一个复合句 .三个who都引导了定语从句 ,都在从句中作主语 ,先行词都是人 .译文：在测试中 , ,而这些把大局部时间花在上网浏览方面的人只有1.7倍抑郁的风险 . 13．Who is more likely to be depressed according to the study?A．People checking social media frequently.B．People surfing the Internet regularly.C．People receiving a few "likes〞for their posts.D．People longing for more messages.A[考查细节理解 .根据文章第三段的最|||后一句 "In tests ,those people who checked social media frequently were 2.7 times more likely to be depressed compared to those who spent most of their time generally surfing the Internet ,who had just 1.7 times the risk.〞可知 ,那些经常查看社交媒体的人更有可能抑郁 .] 14．Why does the author give a quote from Abigael San in Para.4?A．To introduce the coming topic.B．To give a more supporting example.C．To stress the importance of social media.D．To explain the cause of a social media addict.B[考查推理判断 .根据第三段和第四段的整体内容可推知 ,第四段中引用心理学家Abigael的话是为了佐证全文的观点 ,应选B .]15．What's the passage mainly about?A．It's common for teenagers to be a social addict.B．Using smartphones does harm to people's health.C．It's better to stay away from virtual online world.D．Social media addiction contributes to depression.D[考查主旨大意 .文章的第三段点题 ,再结合全文的整体内容可推知 ,本文主要讲述的是社交媒体上瘾的危害 - -会引起抑郁 .][干扰项分析] A项错在teenagers ,文章中提到对社交媒体上瘾的主体是youngadults；智能只是人们接触社交媒体的一种工具 ,本文讲的是社交媒体上瘾对人们的危害 ,故B项错误；远离虚拟世|界只是作者提出的一种应对社交媒体上瘾的建议 ,不是文章的重点 ,故排除C项 .Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·贵阳普通高中高三监测)As you know ,it is a quite different experience being around positive people versus negative ones.If you are determined to be more positive yourself ,here are some ways you can do so：1．Failure is part of learning. 1 ．They understand that failure is an event ,and doesn't define who they are.Negative people are emotionally disabled by failure because they allow it to define who they are. 2 ．2． 3 ．Because they are team players ,positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs -even if they might disagree with them.Negative people have a hard time fully supporting ideas that they feel won't be successful.When an idea that wasn't theirs doesn't succeed ,they are sure to give their teammates the "Itoldyouso〞expression.3．You're so good ! 4 ．They pay close attention to others when others do well ,and they are quick to tell them.Negative people say , "Why would I praise people for things they are supposed to do ?〞Most importantly ,it's not about the praise.5 ．The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.Positive people don't underestimate(低估)the power of encouraging words.A．Positive people are all talkativeB．Teamwork makes the dream workC．Positive people like to spread positivityD．Negative people know about failure very muchE．It's about showing the other people that you notice themF．Positive people view failure as an opportunity to learn and get better G．They fail to understand that it's part of the learning and growing process 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成为一个积极乐观的人的方法 .【长难句分析】Because they are team players ,positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs -even if they might disagree with them.分析：本句是一个复合句 .Because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句 ,在从句中作主语 ,修饰先行词ideas；even if引导让步状语从句 .译文：因为他们是团队协作者 ,(所以)积极乐观的人会在后面支持其他人的想法 ,即使他们可能并不赞同这些想法 .1．F[根据上文中的 "Failure is part of learning〞可推知 ,积极乐观的人能够从失败中学习 ,从而成长 ,所以选F项 .]2．G[空处与上文中的 "They understand that failure is an event ,and doesn't define who they are.〞形成比照 ,由此可推知 ,消极的人不能真正理解失败的含义 ,从而不能从中得到学习 ,有所进步 ,所以选G项 .]3．B[根据下文中的 "Because they are team players ,positive people will get behind and support ideas that are not theirs -even if they might disagree with them.〞可推知 ,团队协作很重要 ,积极的人会互相支持以实现梦想 ,所以选B项 .]4．C[根据空前一句 "You're so good !〞可推知 ,积极乐观的人说积极的话语 ,传递正能量 ,所以选C项 .]5．E[根据上文的 "Most importantly ,it's not about the praise.〞及下文的 "The simple praise can strengthen relationships and motivate the person to do even better.〞可推知 ,积极乐观的人赞扬别人说明他们在乎对方 ,从而可以改善人际关系 ,鼓励他人做得更好 ,所以选E项 .]【导学号：33220218】。
高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第18周)主谓一致就近一致
主谓一致就近一致原则高考频度：★★★★☆难易程度：★★★★☆1.The father as well as his three children ___________ skating on the frozen river every Sundayafternoon in winter.A.is goingB.goC.goesD.are going 【参考答案】C2.Not only I but also my parents_________ tired of the examinations before the college entrance examination.A.isB.areC.amD.be【参考答案】B【答案解析】考查主谓一致。
句意：不仅我而且我的父母都对高考前的那些考试感到厌烦。
由于句中出现了Not only...but also...，其连接并列的主语，谓语动词的数要和靠近它的主语my parents保持一致。
【考点解读】主谓一致就近一致原则就近一致：在英语句子中，有时谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。
（1）当两个主语由either … or，neither … nor，whether … or …，not only …but also连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。
Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.他的父母和我都不能说服他改变注意。
（2）there be句型的be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。
如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。
There are two pens，a book and three pencils on the desk. 书桌上有两支钢笔，一本书和三支铅笔。
There is a book，two pens and three pencils on the desk. 书桌上有一本书，两支钢笔和三支铅笔。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第18周周末培优含解析
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第18周周末培优含解析I. 单项填空1. Be neath the books _______ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge cha nges.A. were; gone throughB. was; gone throughC. was; got throughD. were; got through2. The university estimates that living expenses for international students __________ around $8,450per year, which_________ a burde n for some of them.A. are; isB.is; areC.is; isD.are;are3. When and where we ' ll hold the meeting ________ not been decided yet.A. hasB.isC.haveD.are4. ______ , the damage would be in calculable.A. Should such a disaster occurB. If such a disaster had occurredC. Had such a disaster occurredD. If such a disaster should be occurred5. —Did you say someth ing rude to her due to what she had done?—Yes, but I ___________ so.A. had better not doB. would rather not doC. oughtn ' t to doD. would rather not have done6.lf this island ____________ a tourist attraction, last week's earthquake would have caused far moredeaths.A.is to rema inB. has rema inedC. remai nedD. would rema in7. _____________________________________________________________ They ' ve seen many famous scholarsin the conference. How I wish I ______________________________________ it!A. have atte ndedB. will atte ndC. would atte ndD. had atte ndedA. startedB. would start8.If I had the cha nee, I _______ a bus in ess at my uni versity that would ben efit my classmates.A. startedB. would start9. Whe n life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and dow ns, andwithout the dow ns, the ups ________ nothing.A. would mea nB. would have meantC. will meanD. had meant10. Life in sura nee is no fun and does force you to think about your death, but it makes sense toprovide an ine for your dependents ________ .A. had you diedB. if you diedC. before you dieD. should you die11. 阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
2019版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 书面规范练6 Unit 18 Beauty(B)选修6
Unit 18 Beauty(B)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·广西重点高中二模)In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country 1 uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land 2 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.The Yellow River goes across 3 (center)Henan.It is China's main northtosouth and easttowest artery(干线)．China's most ancient tribal 4 (lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here.Even today，Chinese people all over the world still 5 (proud)call themselves the descendants(后裔)of these two emperors.The river holds 6 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese， 7 (respect)by every generation and called“the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue coexistence and common prosperity on this land.The 5，464kmlong Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain， 8 (form)the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization.Till now，the Yellow River 9 (raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang，8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10 (it)area—Zhengzhou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。
2019-2020年高中英语 周练一(LC) 新人教版
2019-2020年高中英语周练一（LC）新人教版第一部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I 1 a story about a husband and wife who made a 2 mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their small baby 3 with them. After they had finished their shopping, they returned to their car to go home. 4 they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that 5 rode in for safety. The couple then 6 in their car toward home. After they had driven a few miles, they 7 the back seat to see how the baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the 8 , the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had 9 to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.The couple drove back 10 the store but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they 11 the baby and that the baby was 12 . The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been 13 by his plastic seat. The 14 couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.There was one thing 15 with the story. It was not true. Stories such as this one are often 16 in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard 17 that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People also believe them because, like the story 18 , they have something unusual or frightening about them. What is 19 is that newspaper and radio reporters 20 believe them.1. A. wrote B. Read C. Told D. imagined2. A. generous B. terrible C. interesting D. harmful3. A. alone B. along C. away D. around4. A. Since B. Before C. While D. After5. A. they B. she C. we D. he6. A. went away B. drove off C. moved on D. left out7. A. searched B. looked at C. examined D.thought of8. A. newspaper B. radio C. story D. report9. A. left B. planned C. forgotten D. expected10. A. around B. towards C. near D. for11. A. saved B. saw C. helped D. had12. A. dangerous B. dead C. fortable D. fine13. A. protected B. saved C. covered D. caught14. A. satisfied B. excited C. grateful D. frightened15. A. wrong B. right C. important D. necessary16. A. reported B. told C. made D. written17. A. at ease B. in places C. for sure D. with joy18. A. told B. mentioned C. printed D. recorded 19. A. surprising B. believable C. unlucky D. strange20. A. never B. almost C. also D. always 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）With petroleum reserves (石油储量) decreasing, the search is on to replace gas with a cleaner, greener alternative. Though much eco talk has centered on biofuels from corn and soybeans, the biofuel that looks more likely to replace petroleum es from a most unlikely source: algae (藻类).Algae, like corn, soybeans, and other crops, grow via photosynthesis (光合作用) and can be processed into fuel oil. However, they yield 30 times more energy than land crops such as soybeans, according to the U.S. Department of Energy. Many algae species also can grow in saltwater and polluted water — while corn and soy require arable land and fresh water that will be in short supply as the world s population balloons.“If you replaced all the diesel (柴油) in the U.S. with soy biodiesel, it would take half the land mass of the U.S. to grow those soybeans,” says Matt Caspari, chief executive of Aurora Biofuels, a Berkeley, Calif based private firm that specializes in algae oil technology. On the other hand, the Energy Department says that if algae fuel replaced all the petroleum fuel in the United States, it would require 15,000 square miles, which is a few thousand miles larger than Maryland (12,407 square miles), the 42nd state in land area.Another bonus: Because algae can be grown just about anywhere in a closed space, they re being tested at several power plants across the nation as a carbon absorber. Smokestack emissions (烟囱排放物) can be pumped directly into the ponds, feeding the algae while keeping greenhouse gases out of the atmosphere.Although processing technology for algae fuel—also known as “oilgae” in some environmentalist circles —is improving, it s still years away from reaching your local gas pump. “It s just a question of cost, because no large scale facilities have been built yet.” Caspari says.21. The underlined word “yield” in the second paragraph can be replaced by .A. controlB. requireC. produceD. grow22. pared with corn and soybeans, algae .A. may pollute water and soilB. can grow in poor conditionsC. provide much less energyD. need more special care23. According to the third paragraph, one of the advantages of algae fuel is that .A. it can be used more widelyB. it is more easy to produceC. it needs much less landD. it costs much less money24. What do we learn about algae from the fourth paragraph?A. Algae help protect the environment.B. People can grow algae anywhere.C. Fish can get more oxygen from algae.D. Algae produce less waste.25. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Environmental protection.B. Biofuels from corn and soybeans.C. The false hope of biofuels.D. A promising oil alternative.BPrince Charles yesterday promised to reduce the royal impact on the environment through sweeping changes to his personal lifestyle and official schedule. The prince will replace carbon-heavy private jets and helicopters with scheduled flights and train services.The move came as Prince Charles urged business leaders to publish the environmental impact of their activities. He said, “Few accountants and business decision-makers ask, ‘How much of our critical natural resource is left? How many miles of polar ice cap has our business helped melt this year? By how many inches have we raised sea levels? How many species have we put at risk? How many homes will be flooded, how many people will die of thirst or starvation because of our activities?’ These are not fortable questions, but, by God, they need to be asked.”He added, “At the moment these costs do not appear in anyone’s books. Yet they are real, they are incurred (遭受) now and in a relatively short time, the damage being caused may be beyond remedy(补救). ”He said the world was “running up the biggest global credit card debt in history, but with little or no thought for how the bill will ever be paid”.Flanked by (两侧有) the prime minister and business and munity leaders at St James Palace, the prince said his new “accounting for sustainability (可持续性)” project would give consumers the power to choose products that caused less damage to the planet.Duchy Originals, the Prince’s food pany, is taking steps to quantify how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas is emitted in growing, processing and distributing its products.The changes to the Prince’s travel arrangements announced yesterday are part of a wider review of the carbon footprint associated with activities at all three of his residences Clarence House in London, Highgrove and Birkhall on the Balmoral estate, as well as the activities of his 21 personal and 105 full-time staff.Measures include a review of electricity use, muter(通勤者) and other staff travel and are intended to identify further reductions in carbon dioxide emissions. The review will report in June, when Clarence House will announce annual targets to reduce carbon emissions.26. One of the moves Prince Charles will take to reduce the royal impact on the environment is .A. taking private jets that are not carbon-heavyB. taking helicopters instead of private jetsC. taking trains instead of scheduled flightsD. taking scheduled flights instead of helicopters27. How does Prince Charles feel about business leaders in terms of environmental protection?A. Dissatisfied.B. Disappointed.C. Doubtful.D. Impatient.28. Duchy Originals will in response to Prince Charles-calls.A. make as much green food as possibleB. cut down on its electricity useC. figure out its greenhouse gas emissionD. reduce its greenhouse gas emission29. The underlined phrase “the biggest global credit card debt” in the third paragraph probably refers to .A. the great amount of waste produced by industryB. the great damage caused for the environmentC. the great amount of debts of the royal familyD. the high cost of industry in the producing process30. What would be the BEST title of the passage?A. Prince Charles promises greener royal lifestyleB. Better late than neverC. Prince Charles and his concern for the environmentD. The royal family has a role to play in environment protectionCWith the advent of fast food chains from the West such as McDonald’s, Kentucky Fried Chicken and Pizza Hut, the Chinese are being introduced to a diet that markedly increases the death rate from certain diseases in any population．Scientific studies from all over the world show that a diet high in animal foods such as pork, beef, including sugar, white flour, white noodles and even white rice, undermines one’s health．Deposits of animal fat cling to the walls of arteries(动脉), blocking the blood supply to various organs．This causes diseases in almost every organ, but in particular it damages two of the most vital ones, the heart and brain．pare these problems with the excellent health one may enjoy if one consumes good Chinese food．The cook goes out every day, procures great-tasting, fresh vegetables, then cooks them for just a few minutes so that their nutritional value is preserved and afterwards serves them in a most artistic and elegant fashion．Please cling to your traditional ways of eating．They are far superior to those of the West．Certainly the fast food chains make lots of money, but who wants to fill the pockets of a foreign food chain that proceeds to ruin the health of the Chinese people?Another reason Western fast food restaurants make money is that the food they serve, which es from assembly lines, will not attract bugs or spoil easily．How the Chinese could patronize these fast food places when Chinese cook such delectable food, not just in this country but over the entire world, is beyond my prehension．Western restaurants are clean and tastefully decorated．Moreover, these restaurants also do indeed have“good service and an inviting dining atmosphere”．However, Chinese food chains could do likewise if they would organize themselves as the Western chains do．These lessons in management and decoration are the only ones worth learning from the invasion of this country by the Western fast food chains．In other words only imitate the style of the restaurants, not the content of the food or the menus in any way, shape or form．Do not let the desire for money destroy the wonderful tradition that China has established in producing absolutely fantastically tasty as well as healthful food．31. The following are fast food chains from the West except .A. McDonald’sB. Kentucky Fried ChickenC. Pizza HutD. Chinese food32. A diet high in animal foods and refined foods will cause diseases, particularly damage .A. the heart and brainB. the walls of arteriesC. all organsD. the blood33. The underlined word“undermines”in the 2nd paragraph may have the similar meaning with“” .A. improvesB. damagesC. affectsD. strengthen34. What will be worth learning from the Western fast food chains?A. The content of the food.B. The menus.C. The lessons in management and decoration.D. Shape or form of the food.35. In the passage, the author thinks .A. Chinese should learn everything from Western fast food restaurants.B. Chinese should say no to Western fast food.C. Western fast food restaurants offer healthy diets.D. Chinese food don’t contain enough nutrition.第三部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的题目要求回答36-40小题。
2019-2020年高三上学期第十八次周练英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第十八次周练英语试题含答案I. 听力II. 单项填空21. -Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It's said to be _______ great fun.-No. I have been busy repairing all the broken office _______ these days.A. a; equipmentB. the; equipmentsC. \ ; equipmentD. \ ; equipments22. -Hi, Wang Ling, can't you recognize me?-Oh, Ma Yan!I ________ you ________ your sister. It's so nice to meet you here!A. thought; wereB. thought; areC. think; areD. think; were23. -Are you feeling _______ now?-Yes, and I feel much happier than ever.A. any goodB. quite betterC. more betterD. any better24. Thanks to the puter, I got several times _______ information _______ they did.A. as more; asB. as much; thanC. as much; asD. as many; as25. Look! Tony, your books are everywhere. Please put them _______ .A. on orderB. in orderC. at orderD. out of order26. In the last ten years, they _______ three great scientific experiments.A. finishedB. have finishedC. had finishedD. have been finished27. He is always _______ his excellent spoken English; while his sister takes _______ her beauty.A. proud of; pride ofB. proud in, pride inC. proud in; pride ofD. proud of; pride in28. -I have driven for so long, and now I want to have a rest.- _______ . _______ to drive.A. No; It's my turnB. Yes; It's your turnC. Go ahead; It's your turnD. Go ahead; It's my turn29. There was no good news still, and as time went by, he got _______ .A. disappointed and disappointedB. disappointing and disappointingC. more and more disappointedD. more and more disappointing30. Almost _______ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is, _______ of them.A. two thirds; 60 percentB. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percentD. two third; 60 percents31. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay32. -Peter!Hurry up! You _______ on the phone.-Oh, I _______ . Thank you.A. are being wanted; eB. are wanted; am ingC. want; eD. will want; should e33. -Tom, why didn't you go to the flower show?-I think it's something _______ pleasant.A. far lessB. far moreC. too muchD. much too34. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______ of them are not fit for them.A. none ofB. allC. not allD. every one35. -Do you think the bad weather will _______ ?-I hope not.A. keep onB. go onC. take upD. keep upIII. 完形填空Americans are 36 about an international sporting event now taking place in the United States. It is the biggest women's soccer 37 in the world, the World Cup. The game Americans call soccer, is known around the world as 38 . And more and more Americans are learning to 39 it. Only in the last 35 years, large numbers of young Americans have bee 40 in soccer. Baseball and basketball are still popular professional sports, 41 American boys and girls love to play soccer.The United States Soccer Federation is the major soccer 42 in the country. It says more than eighteen million people play soccer in the United States. This means that 43 Americans play soccer than any other sport.44 , more people in the United States are watching soccer, too. They are attending the 3rd Women's World Cup games that are 45 in several American cities. 460,000 46 have been sold for the three-week contest that will end July tenth.Women's soccer teams from 16 nations are 47 . Americans are closely 48 the progress of the United States' Women's World Cup team. And the team is already setting 49 . On June 19, the American team 50 Denmark in the opening game. Almost 79,000 people watched the game at Giant Stadium near New York City. That is a world record.One of the most popular players 51 the American team is 27-year-old Mia Hamm. She became well known in 1996 when the United States women won the soccer 52 medal at the Olympic Games, defeating other teams. Experts say Mia Hamm can play soccer better than 53 woman in the world. She has scored more goals than any man or woman ever to play international soccer. Mia Hamm is a 54 to many young American girls. Television 55 say that at present thousand million people around the world are watching the game on television.36. A. careless B. worried C. excited D. anxious37. A. happiness B. event C. team D. incident38. A. baseball B. football C. volleyball D. basketball39. A. hate B. love C. give up D. played40. A. interested B. disappointed C. satisfied D. surprised41. A. and B. although C. so D. but42. A. player B. event C. game D. organization43. A. more B. less C. many D. fewer44. A. In the past B. In the future C. just now D. At present45. A. played B. to be played C. being played D. playing46. A. tickets B. teams C. records D. players47. A. taking place B. taking off C. taking part D. taking in48. A. seeing B. watching C. thinking D. hoping49. A. marks B. records C. points D. scores50. A. beat B. hit C. won D. lose51. A. in B. from C. on D. at52. A. gold B. silver C. copper D. \53. A. others B. the other C. other D. any other54. A. player B. writer C. hero D. singer55. A. broadcasters B. directors C. players D. spokesmanIV. 阅读理解（A）Pottery is the name given to all kinds of useful or artistic objects made from clay. Pottery can be plates or water pots or baskets. Pottery can be large or small, fancy or plain. Pottery is part of the large family of ceramics（陶器）.Ceramics are synthetic materials. For example, bricks and tiles (瓦片) are both ceramics.How is pottery made? First, a potter takes some clay. Clay is a soft, red material from the earth. It looks a little like red dirt, but it's very different. Clay is thick and rich. Wet clay can be worked into any shape. When the clay dries, it will keep that shape. The potters takes some clay and pushes and squeezes（挤压）it until it is soft and smooth. After that, the clay can be shaped into anything. There are several ways to shape clay. Sometimes potters use their hands. Sometimes they use a special wheel. They place the clay in the center of a round, flat wheel. The wheel moves very fast, and the potter shapes the clay.After the potter has shaped the clay, it can be decorated(装饰). Potters use glaze, which is a kind of paint, to decorate their work. Some glazes are very simple. Other glazes have beautiful colors and designs. The glaze is not just beautiful. It is also useful. The glaze makes the pottery smooth and waterproof. Potters also make some decorative lines and designs on the surface. After it is decorated, the clay must be baked, or fired, in a special oven.Baking the clay at very high temperature makes it hard and strong. Firing also makes the glaze stick to the pottery. When the firing is over, the potter carefully removes the pottery from the oven and lets it cool slowly. If it cools too quickly, it could crack and break.Since pottery is waterproof, it is very popular for dishes. You can find examples of pottery in almost any home. But pottery can also be found in museums. Some pieces of pottery are valuable and beautiful pieces of art.56. It is possible that ceramics are materials of _______ .A. metalB. plasticC. woodD. earth57. The word "waterproof" means _______ .A. 能盛水的B. 防水的C. 溶解于水的D.吸水性强的58. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Plates, water pots and bowls are all examples of pottery.B. Wet clay can be made into anything of different shapes by the hands or a special wheel.C. The clay bees smooth and waterproof because of the glaze.D. After the firing in high temperature, pottery is easy to break.（B）People in cities all over the world shop in supermarkets. When you enter the supermarket, you see shelves full of food. You walk in the aisles, pushing your shopping cart. You probably hear soft, slow music in the supermarket. This kind of music is playing to relax you and make you walk slowly. Thus, you will probably stay longer and buy more food.Where do you go in the supermarket when you first arrive? Many people go to the meat section first. This area of the store has many different kinds of meat. Some kinds are expensive andothers are not. Usually, some kinds of meat are on sale. So it has a special low price. The manager of the store knows where the customers usually enter the meat section. The meat on sale is usually at the other end of the section, away from where the customers enter. If you want to buy this specially priced meat, you have to walk by the more expensive meat first. Maybe you will see something that you want to buy before you reach the cheaper, inexpensive meat. Then you will spend more money in the meat section.The diary section sells milk that is low in fat. Some supermarkets sell three different containers （包装盒）of low-fat milk. Each container looks different, but each contains the same product. One says "1% fat", one says "99% fat free" and one says "low-fat" in big letters and "1%"in very small letters. If you look carefully you can see that all the milk has the same amount of fat, and each container is the same size. The prices of all these three should be the same. However, in many stores these three containers of milk would each have a different price. The store will make more money if a customer chooses the milk that costs the most.Most of the food in supermarkets is very attractive. People often stop to look at the products in attractive containers. But remember, many products will say, "Buy me!". Stop and think which ones are the best value for your money.59. The word "aisles" in the first paragraph means _______ .A. the entrance of a supermarketB. the place where you pay for your goodsC. the way between the shelvesD. the place where the special priced meat is on sale.60. When you walk by the expensive meat, _______ .A. maybe you will buy someB. you will not look at itC. you will buy diary productsD. maybe it is on sale61. The three different kinds of low-fat milk _______ .A. contain three different amount of milkB. contain three different kinds of milkC. each have the same amount of fatD. are all the same price62. Supermarket managers make the food attractive so _______ .A. it is cheapB. the customers will buy moreC. it is expensiveD. it is in the diary section（C）American parents usually think that their child should not have more pocket money than the children with whom he regularly connects no matter they are wealthier or not than he. Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by the parents, because a child learns to use money correctly only through dealing with it himself. If a seven-year-old child gets a quarter as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up, he gets no idea what the real use for the money is. He gets the shiny coins and they soon disappear. The idea of a bank account(在银行开户) is too early for so small a child, although he can be madeunderstand and enjoy saving his coins-not all of them, only a part of what he receives-to buy something he especially wants. By the time he is eight, he is old enough to take part in the opening of his own savings account, parents may take him to the bank, open a saving account for him, and encourage him to put a certain quantity(数量) of money he receives as gifts into the bank and watch his bank saving grow as entry by entry(存入)is made. He will be saving, earning, and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how to manage money and to keep him in a favorable position with his friends. The boy is a sorry child who can't join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown projects his parents have chosen for him.63. What does the underlined word "piggy bank" refer to?A. Something in the shape of a pig for saving coins.B. A kind of bank run by the children.C. A bank whose building looks like a pig.D. A bank for children's saving.64. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Whatever the pocket money is, its entire use is not controlled by American parents.B. If an eight-year-old child receive 10 dollars as his birthday gift, he probably have most of it saved in the bank.C. American parents never interfere(干涉) with their children's use of their pocket money.D. American parents don't usually give their children much pocket money.65. Why does the author think the boy is a sorry one if he saves every cent he gets or earns?A. Because he can not manage his money and it keeps him in an unfavorable position.B. Because he can not learn the use of money through spending it himself.C. Because he can not have any other choice but to save, earn or spend money.D. Because he can not join the fellow in a sweet shop once in while.V. 短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）It was time for breakfast. Mr. and Mrs. Beer were 66. _______sitting at the table and waiting their daughter Jennet 67. _______to return back from work. It was late. The parents were 68. _______worrying about her. At last she came home and told 69. _______them what was happened. While she was shopping in a 70. _______crowded shop after work, a thief picked up her pocket, 71. _______pushing the crowd, and ran away. What could she do? 72. _______She had to ask a policeman in duty for help and he got back 73. _______her money. Hearing this, Mrs. Beer insisted that Jennet 74. _______should not go shopping alone any more, so Jennet said 75. _______laughingly, "April Fool!"VI. 书面表达（满分15分）根据下面的提示，写一篇"观察水的沸腾"的实验报告（100词左右）实验目的：1.观察水沸腾时的温度。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 每日一题(第18周)含蓄条件句(含解析)
含蓄条件句高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★☆1.(2017·天津卷·单项填空)—Do you have Betty's phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn't beenB. wouldn't have beenC. weren'tD. wouldn't be【参考答案】B2.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway__________ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题是含蓄条件句。
句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。
根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done，因此选D项。
1.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ___________nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had2. The boy might have drowned but for the fact that his father ___________ beside him on the deck at that time.A. was standingB. stoodC. had stoodD. would have stood3. —Thank God! The accident was avoided after all.—That was lucky, but ten inches nearer the two cars ___________.A. was destroyedB. would be destroyedC. would have been destroyedD. had been destroyed4.People are recycling many things which they____________ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown1.C 【解析】句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。
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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习每日一题第18周每周一测含解析Ⅰ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The incident happened about 10 years back, and was an eye-opener for me. 1 I had a difficult childhood, I managed to keep up with my studies and just started my first job but was not 2 with it. To make matters worse, I was moving away from my 3 plan of pursuing a Ph.D. in biology.All these thoughts were 4 into my mind. At one of the traffic lights, I 5 a red light and had to wait for the signal to turn 6 . I noticed that there was a huge 7 lying near the square —a result of somebody’s8 . Yet looking back, neither I, nor anybody, thought it 9 to get off and remove the rock.Suddenly I noticed a young man 10 his way across the other side of the road. He must have had a serious infection of polio(小儿麻痹症), since both his legs were useless limbs. He was crawling on both his 11 .This guy, whose name I would 12 know, came up to the rock and started 13 it towards the side of the road with his shoulder. For 14 people like me, it was a moment of 15 . He had a look on his face that showed that he did not believe in his 16 . He was looking at that rock with 17 and determination. He 18 to push the rock to the side of the road. I can never forget that look of victory on his face.Looking at this man, I was reminded how 19 my troubles were compared to his and how much I was worrying about them.That man taught me the meaning of life. Never 20 .1.A.However B. Since C. But D. Although2.A.content B. serious C. curious D. concerned3.A.detailed B. careful C. original D. practical4.A.fighting B. crowding C. putting D. shining5.A.struck B. beat C. hit D. knocked6.A.green B. yellow C. orange D. white7.A.box B. rock C. table D. trunk8.A.intention B. suggestion C. carelessness D. foolishness9.A.possible B. interesting C. necessary D. worthwhile10.A.losing B. pushing C. crawling D. feeling11.A.hands B. legs C. fingers D. feet12.A.never B. always C. seldom D. hardly13.A.pulling B. carrying C. pushing D. fetching14.A.disabled B. able-bodied C. strong-minded D. wealthy15.A.shame B. honor C. excitement D. terror16.A.ability B. handicap C. fate D. strength17.A.interest B. power C. will D. doubt18.A.tried B. planned C. wanted D. managed19.A.small B. puzzling C. similar D. tough20.A.keep up B. turn in C. break down D. give upII.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEvery February "Oscar fever" hits the entertainment community and film fans around the world, with the annual Academy Awards presentation happening a month later, when hundreds of millions of cinema lovers glue themselves to their television sets to learn who will receive the golden statuettes(小雕像).The Academy Awards or Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony hosted by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS) to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements in the United States film industry. First presented in 1929, the awards are among the film industry’s most desired prizes.The AMPAS maintains a voting membership of 5,783 until 2012 and academy membership is divided into different branches. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees(被提名的人) only in their respective categories. In the special case of Best Picture,all voting members have the right to select the nominees. In all major categories, each member votes for up to five nominees (ten for Best Picture). From among these nominees, all academy members select the winners by secret voting.Since the earliest years, interest in the Academy Awards has run high. The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 —and has had broadcast coverage ever since —and televised for the first time in 1953. It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online.How the Oscar received its nickname is not clear. A popular, but unsupported story goes that the name caught on after the Academy’s Executive Director Margaret Herrick said that the statuette resembled her Uncle Oscar. Thus, the journalists and Academy staff started to refer to it by this name. Officially, the name Oscar has been used since 1939.1.What does Oscar fever indicate?A.A medical condition where one feels sick.B. People’s seeking Oscars blindly.C.A rare phenomenon in film industries.D. People’s great interest in Oscars.2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. How award winners are singled out.B. What is required of award winners.C. Who maintains the voting membership.D. What the academy members do.3.What can we learn about the awards presentation?A. It is on annually in February.B. The second one was first televised.C. The first one escaped a media audience.D. Its broadcast listeners have multiplied since 1953.B根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。