高考英语专项练习：动词时态和语态
2024新高考英语小题狂练 专题04 动词时态和语态(学生版+解析版)
专题04动词时态和语态狂练60题1．The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)2．One of her cousins was (shoot) dead only a few streets away from where she lived. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．David is one of those students who (praise) by the headmaster yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, (invite) to London to attend an international meeting the other day.(所给词的适当形式填空)5．Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.” (所给词的适当形式填空)6．Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime. (用所给词的适当形式填空)7．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)8．I (appoint) to monitor the business in that branch of our factory last week. (用所给词的适当形式填空)9．To my father’s joy, one of his students (admit) to Beijing University last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)10．The parts of a museum open to the public (call) galleries or rooms. (所给词的适当形式填空)11．About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest. （所给词的适当形式填空）12．Every year, the moment I get on the train, I (surround) by Shanxi accents. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(所给词的适当形式填空)14．The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activ ities and we’re facing a tight schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)15．The night sky (spot) with stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)16．Smoking (forbid) during office hours. (所给词的适当形式填空)17．In regular classes these children (hold) back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children.(所给词的适当形式填空) 18．Prices (mark) on the goods. （所给词的适当形式填空）19．The GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems”. (所给词的适当形式填空)20．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements21．Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.22．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.23．I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.24．Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.25．On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.26．While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.27．Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.28．The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.29．Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.30．When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.31．Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.32．Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.33．But at the moment, school (come) first.34．Recent years (see) environmental disasters on a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. (所给词的适当形式填空)35．In recent years, they (reflect) people’s wishes and faiths. (所给词的适当形式填空)36．Many new tough problems (arise) since they came to America. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．Many parts of China (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days. (用所给词正确形式填空)38．In the past decades, some number plates (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. (所给词的适当形式填空)39．The unemployment rate in this district (fall) from 6% to 5% since two years ago. （所给词的适当形式填空）40．It is the third time that you (be) late this month. （所给词的适当形式填空）51．Humans are explorers since the dawn of civilization. We (attract) over the horizon to find food or more space, or just to see what beyond those trees or mountains or oceans. (所给词的适当形式填空)52．It is not the first time that immense amounts of state-of-art teaching equipment (deliver) to the poverty-stricken regions.（所给词的适当形式填空）53．The stadium (build) at present in our city is (intend) for the coming Asian Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)54．I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it (cause) by eating too much. （所给词的适当形式填空）55．After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate). (所给词的适当形式填空）56．Peer pressure can happen when we （influence）to do something. （所给词的适当形式填空）57．It (recommend) that women have 2.7 liters daily，which is roughly 91 ounces of water and a little less than 11.5 cups. （用单词适当形式填空）58．I would appreciate it if I (offer) an opportinutity to display my talent. (所给词的适当形式填空)59．Over the Huangpu River (build) four grand bridges in Shanghai so far. （所给词的适当形式填空）60．The government urges that every effort (make) to bring down food prices. (所给词的适当形式填空)专题04动词时态和语态狂练60题1．The effectiveness of this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the other day. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was evaluated【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike, (listen) for the birds that share your ce.3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a risein young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and culture, a trend known as guochao.5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk (make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods (trade) in the great international trade at that time.7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要).8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera Company.11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post （issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）.12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）more than 1, 000 poems.13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in Santa Lucija, Malta.14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery. In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen (return) to their hometown and found a bright future.18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a homestay.19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan, has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago. 23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）One day when she (cycle) to school, she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with “closing doors to another world”.25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children. 26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors.27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era.28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one artist.29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts Experimental Art School at the academy (share) his creation procedure of The Heaven of Nine Levels, a hand-carved piece inspired by Shan Hai Jing.30.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）Chen Bing is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Chen-style taijiquan. He (practise) it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing.31.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）It was a big day for Liu Jing, an overseas Chinese student in Paris. She (work) with her friends for three months on an exhibition.32.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）In mid 2022, the French brand Dior introduced its new collection by using China’s traditional mamianqun element without being acknowledged by relevant Chinese institutions. The French brand (criticize) due to the incident.33.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）He said he felt very good. He (follow) by Wang, the first female Chinese astronaut who had entered China’s ce station.34.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）“I want to tell my daughter, mom returned afterreaching for the stars,” she said. Ye (exit) last from the capsule.35.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Altman said the technology could (use) for disinformation, emotional manipulation, or even “target drone strikes.”36.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Lewina Lee, lead author of the study, said, “A lot of evidence ___ (suggest) that exceptional longevity( 长寿) is widely accompanied by a longer n of good health and living without disability.37.（江苏省常州市十校2023年高三联合调研）Any normal person sometimes experience disappointment, ambitions and the loss of loved ones. But for many people, these matters of human existence (transform) into an abnormal state of deir.38.（江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup.39.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Consequently, cybercrime coming in many different forms______ (become) a huge problem in recent years.40.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）Cybercriminals took advantage of a weakness in a server,______ (assess) the company’s files and demanded a large sum of money.41.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and made of pine branches and dry firewood, (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.42.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.43.（江苏省南京市五校2023年高三联考试题）“The on-loan program (highlight) close partnerships and scientific cooperation between China and other countries.44.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Last November, traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China (add) to the UNESCO Representative List ofthe Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.45.（江苏省南京外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“For centuries, the scent of tea leaves (offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rootedin people’s everyday life.”46.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Wearing traditional Li costumes, and fishing in streams_____ (be) among visitors’ favorite activities. Danzhou has also attracted visitors by organizing sports events.47.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）By Aug 19, Haihua Island (receive) over 1 million tourists during the summer vacation.48.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) Besides their obvious monetary value, they all carry their own cultural value as well. For example, on the back of the 5-yuan banknote Taishan Mountain in Shandong.49.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business (operate) in China for 10 years.50.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）Among his impressive consideration_____ (be) Harvard, Stanford, and MIT.二单项选择1．I___________ for a lecture this afternoon, so I’m afraid I won’t be able to meet you at the airport.A．have prepared B．will have preparedC．have been preparing D．will be preparing2．In recent years, a global campaign ______ by the ce Agency to promote further development of the manned aviation.A．launched B．has launched C．was launched D．has been launched 3．—The works of art on show were beautiful indeed.—True. It’s a pity that we ________ to take photographs in the museum.A．didn’t allow B．hadn’t allowedC．weren’t allowed D．haven’t been allowed4．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A．have cooked B．had cooked C．were cooking D．would cook5．The medical worker, along with his colleague, ________ thousands of citizens in the last three years.A．serves B．servedC．have served D．has served6．It’s reported that many houses________ at present in the disastrous area.A．have built B．are built C．are being built D．have been built7．Food supplies in this area________ out. We must act now before there is none left.A．are running B．will run C．have run D．run8．My father________ for ten years but he has given it up because of his illness.A．smokes B．smoked C．had smoked D．has smoked9．All passengers object to transferring to the next flight ________ they ________ a proper explanation.A．though; will make B．unless; are givenC．if; will give D．because; are made10．I ________ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylor’s when I heard someone singing a familiar song.A．bought B．was buying C．has bought D．would buy11．The boss finally decided to send Ken to Kunming for a business trip, for he ______ there for five years and is familiar with the city.A．works B．would work C．had worked D．has been working 12．Jenny, along with two boys in our school, ______ to London to attend an international meeting the other day.A．are invited B．is invited C．were invited D．was invited13．I’m well aware that I shouldn’t have got angry with John — He me; he really meant it for the best.A．hadn’t criticized B．wasn’t criticizingC．wouldn’t criticize D．hadn’t been criticizing14．Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.A．them seem B．which seems C．which seeming D．that seem15．Today the number of people learning Kerean in China _________ increasing rapidly.A．were B．was C．are D．is16．My parents always remind us that by no means ________ no respect for our teachers.A．we show B．did we showC．should we show D．we should show17．—Bob has gone to Shanghai.—Oh, can you tell me when he_________?A．has left B．left C．is leaving D．would leaving 18．—Have you played the piano for a long time?—Yes, since I _________ the Aiqin Club.A．joined B．joins C．had joined D．has joined 19．—What’s the weather forecast for tomorrow?—Sorry, I was on the phone and ______ most of it.A．had missed B．missed C．would miss D．was missing 20．Increased light pollution globally means that the starry nights that once inspired artist such as Vincent van Gogh ________ much more difficult to observe over the past century.A．become B．have become C．became D．are becoming21．The number of people who own a car ______ in the past 10 years.A．increases B．has increased C．increased D．have increased22．Up to now large quantities of money ______________ to help those suffering from the floods.A．have collected B．has been collected C．have been collected D．will have collected 23．Not until I began to work did I realize how much time ______.A．had wasted B．had been wastedC．have wasted D．have been wasted24．Various measures ________ in the years ahead to boost the economic development A．are taken B．have been taken C．were taken D．will be taken25．Delete the short message at once! Many a man _________by such tricks up to now.A．are taken in B．is taken inC．have been taken in D．has been taken in26．In that accident his sight ______, but many people have given him a lot of help.A．had lost B．had missed C．was lost D．was missing27．She says that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live in.A．to have played B．to playC．to be played D．to be playing28．The teacher suggested that much attention should the spelling mistakes.A．pay for B．pay toC．be paid for D．be paid to29．—What do you think of his teaching method?—It should be popular; it _____ practical.A．proves B．is proved C．has been proved D．was proved30．They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he ________.A．is not to blame B．is to blame C．is not to be blamed D．should not blame三语篇填空Passage 1（2024届河北省廊坊市重点高中联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)
2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态（含近三年真题及解析）一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
如：We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
如：The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。
如：The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有：特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
高考英语语法专项---动词时态语态(含解析)
高考英语动词时态语态（含解析）1、The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys in her class, _____ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A．were B．Was C．had been D．would be2、In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ____________A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would surviveD. will survive3、I first met Mr. Smith in America. He ______ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. has studiedC. is studyingD. was studying4、They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new house.A. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving5、So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen6、By the time he realizes he ____into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked7、---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?---Well, I’m thinking about the salary.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered8、—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ___ a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD.am reading9、I_____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived10、.Mr. Li_____a secretary for five years in the company, and now he is the general manager of it.A. isB. wasC. had beenD. has been11、He _____the job well, but he ____so careless.A. had done; had beenB. could do; wasC. could have done; wasD. hadn’t done; had been12、They said good-bye, hardly knowing that they ______again.A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet13、. All of the guests ___________ by 9 o’clock , but the host _____________ until 15 minutes later .A. arrived; didn’t turn upB. had arrived; didn’t turn upC. arrived; hadn’t turned up D .had arrived; hadn’t turned up14、He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.A. will speakB.is going to speakC. had to speakD.was going to speak15、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen16、The pen my father sent me as my birthday gift very well.A.is writtenB. writesC. writingD. has written17、In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.A. have survivedB. would surviveC. are to surviveD. will survive18、Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases，what worries usis that some of them are returning．A．achieved B．has achieved C．will achieve D．had achieved19、--- I think the waiter has forgotten us. We ________ here for over half an hour!--- I think you’re right. He probably thinks we have already ordered.A．are waiting B．have been waitingC．have waited D．will wait20、The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is going to arriveD. is arriving21、If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. would notC. do notD. can not22、Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB.is calledC. had been calledD. has been called23、I’d rather you did some social research when you are free, but you _____.A. didn’tB. weren’tC. wouldn’tD. don’t24、You ______ television. Why not do something more active?A. always watchB. are always watchingC. have always watchedD. have always been watching25、. —Do you know if the football game has started yet?—Started? It must be certain who ________ by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD. would win26、Once our supplies _______, we will take the risk of starving to death.A. have dried outB. are given outC. have dried upD. have been run out27、—Such a mistake could have been avoided.—Unfortunately, he _______ the mistake again and again.A．repeated B. would repeatC．had repeated D. would have repeated28、---- “Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?”----- “I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did29、---- “I haven't heard from Henry for a long time.”------ “What do you suppose_____ to him?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. had happened30、My pain _____ obvious the moment I entered the office，for the first man I met asked pitifully，“Are you feelingall right？”A．could be B．could have been C．must be D．must have been31、Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached32、—Has Sam finished his homework today ?—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done33、—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.—What a pity ! Tina _____ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been34、—It is around 100 years, known to us all, ______ the first modern Olympic Games was held.—It really is. But were _____ ?A. that; was thatB. since; was itC. after; is thatD. when; is it35、—We ＿＿that you would fix the TV set this week.—I’m sorry. I ＿＿to, but I’ve been too busy.A. had expected；had intendedB. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intendD. expected；intend36、I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who＿＿without warning and bringing us presents.A. always turned upB. has always turned upC. was always turning upD. was always turned up37、. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been38、—He _____to the meeting. Have you informed him of it?—Sorry. I______to.A. hasn’t come; am goingB. didn’t come; have forgottenC. hasn’t come; forgotD. doesn’t come; will have39、—Why ! Where's my passport? Maybe I left it on the plane.--My Goodness ! You ____________ things behind.A. had never leftB. didn't leaveC. never leftD. haven’t left40、—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?—Yes, I did. You know, my brother _________ in the match.A. is playingB. was playingC. has playedD. had played参考答案1、B2、B解析:此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。
高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc
（一）动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。
下面分别介绍。
1、一般现在时的用法（do/does）1）表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。
句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。
例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作（句中都带有时间状语），但限于少数动词，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
例如：a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。
a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。
2.一般过去时的用法(did)1）表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。
高三英语时态和语态单选题50题
高三英语时态和语态单选题50题1. The train ______ at 6:30 every morning.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. will leave答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时。
表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态用一般现在时，火车每天早上6点30分开是经常发生的动作，主语the train是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式leaves。
A选项leave不是第三人称单数形式；C选项left是一般过去时；D选项will leave是一般将来时，均不符合题意。
2. She ______ a book yesterday.A. readB. readsC. will readD. is reading答案：A。
解析：本题考查一般过去时。
句中有yesterday（ 昨天）这个表示过去时间的状语，所以句子要用一般过去时，read的过去式是read，所以选A。
B选项reads是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项will read是一般将来时；D选项is reading是现在进行时，都不符合句子的时态要求。
3. We ______ to Beijing next week.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone答案：C。
解析：本题考查一般将来时。
句中有next week（ 下周）这个表示将来时间的状语，所以要用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，所以选C。
A选项go是一般现在时；B选项went是一般过去时；D选项have gone是现在完成时，均不符合题意。
4. The news ______ (broadcast) on TV every day.A. broadcastsB. is broadcastC. was broadcastD. will be broadcast答案：B。
解析：本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句子的主语the news是动作broadcast的承受者，所以要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，这里every day表示经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时的被动语态，news是不可数名词，be动词用is，broadcast的过去分词是broadcast，所以选B。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
高三英语动词时态和语态的高考考点单选题20题
高三英语动词时态和语态的高考考点单选题20题1.By the end of this year, scientists predict that a new vaccine will have been developed.A.will have been developedB.will be developedC.is being developedD.has been developed答案：A。
本题考查将来完成时的被动语态。
句中有“By the end of this year”表示将来的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作，要用将来完成时，且疫苗是被开发，所以是被动语态。
B 选项是一般将来时的被动语态；C 选项是现在进行时的被动语态；D 选项是现在完成时的被动语态。
2.In his latest novel, the author describes a world where people still use horses for transportation.A.describesB.describedC.will describeD.is describing答案：A。
本题考查一般现在时。
在小说中描述的世界通常被认为是一种常态，所以用一般现在时。
B 选项是一般过去时；C 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时。
st week, the company announced that it had signed a majorcontract.A.announcedB.announcesC.will announceD.is announcing答案：A。
本题考查一般过去时。
“Last week”明确表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时。
B 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是一般将来时；D 选项是现在进行时。
4.The concert next month is expected to attract thousands of people.A.is expectedB.will be expectedC.expectsD.is expecting答案：A。
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1. –Let’s discuss the question raised last night, s hall we?-There is no hurry for that. Besides, I ________ for a conference.A. headedB. was headingC. have headedD. am heading2. –I’ve heard Bob __________ back from his journey to Africa.-What about visiting him now?A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. has come3. Tony is a lawyer now, but he _________ in a delivery company for six years.A. has servedB. had servedC. was servingD. served4. When I was young, I ________ with my grandma for several years, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived5. –Excuse me, is the book Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?-Sorry, but it _________ so well that we don’t have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold6. –Lily, my parents have promised a 2-day trip this weekend for my good performance.-Cool. You __________ a good time then.A. will be havingB. have hadC. will have hadD. were having7. Teachers should bear in mind th at each student’s improvement ___________.A. is closely monitoredB. closely monitorsC. has been closely monitoredD. closely monitored8. –The constant noise around here ________ me crazy!-Calm down. It’s no use complaining.A. droveB. drivesC. is drivingD. had driven9. The tourism of Linyi _________ rapid growth over the last decade. Now it’s the second most visited city in Shandong Province.A. sawB. had seenC. is seeingD. has seen10. Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he _____ for almost twenty y ears.A. was smokingB. had smokedC. has smokedD. smoked11. –That must have been a terrible experience.-Yeah. I _________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuckD. had been stuck12. If only I had got up a little earlier this morning! I _____________ the bus by only a minute and waited half an hour for another.A. was missedB. have missedC. missD. missed13. –Sunny Taxi Service. Can I help you?-My plane ____ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a ta xi no later than 9 o’clock?A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. will be taken14. –Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?-No, he _________ in the other direction.A. was lookingB. had lookedC. lookedD. is looking15. This brand of knife is quite popular with customers, for it __________ well.A. is cutB. cutsC. will be cutD. has been cut16. –You were out where I dropped in at you house.-Oh, I _____________ for a friend from England at the airport.A. am waitingB. had waitedC. was waitingD. have waited17. I ____________ to your party last night, but I had to attend to granny in hospital.A. cameB. had comeC. have comeD. was coming18. See? The strange man I saw yesterday ______ around my house again. Should I call the police?A. walkB. walkedC. has walkedD. is walking19. Long time no see! The last time we met was at your wedding. You’re younger than I __________.A. have expectedB. expectC. expectedD. had expected20. When residents learned on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped underground ______, they burst into tears.A. was survivedB. would surviveC. has survivedD. had survived21. –Nice to see you again after all these years. What _____________?-Well, I’ve tried many things since we left school. I’m now working for a large oil company.A. have you doneB. were you doingC. have you been doingD. did you do22. –We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren’t there.-I really should have gone with you, but I _________ on some remaining problem.A. was workingB. would workC. workedD. had workedDDDAA AACDD ADCAB CDDCD CA1．Leave me alone. I _________ an article all the afternoon and haven’t finished yet.A.WriteB. have been writingC. have writtenD. wrote2.I needn’t have be en in that hurry. The flight o Chongqing _________ due to thefoggy weather.A.has cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancellingD. hadcancelled3.–Mum, where’s my packed lunch? -In the kitchen. I ________ you twosandwiches.A.makeB. am makingC. have madeD. will make4.When the power of love _______ the love of power, the world will likely be inpeace.A.overcomesB. will overcomeC. is overcomingD. overcame5.–Promise me that you __________straight home after the movie.-Yes, Daddy. I promise.A. comeB. will comeC. would comeD. came6. –How do you like your journey to Beijing last weekend?-It couldn’t be worse. The whole city __________ in thick fog and haze.A. coveredB. is coveredC. was coveredD. covers7. Mr. Black ________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?A. leavesB. is leavingC. leftD. has left8. –Look, it _________ again. –Yeah. This is the third snow we __________ this spring.A. will snow, are havingB. has snowed, had hadC. is snowing, have hadD. snows, have had9. In order to get good marks in the coming exam, my son _________ late every night in the past three weeks.A. studiesB. studiedC. has been studyingD. was studying10. –Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?-Yes, but I ________ home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come11. Mr. White _________ in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.A. workedB. has workedC. had workedD. would work12. Large quantities of information, as well as some timely help __________ since the organization was built.A. has offeredB. had been offeredC. have been offeredD. is offered13. –What do you want for breakfast, Joe? -I think I _______ some bread and milk.A. will haveB. am going to haveC. hadD. am having14. The project _________ to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A. has contributedB. had been contributedC. will contributeD. is contributed15. Nelson Mandela __________ peacefully at his Johannesburg home on Thursday, President Jacob Zuma said.A. diesB. diedC. has diedD. had died16. –I thought you _____________ for vacation tomorrow.-I had planned, but I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow.A. will leaveB. are leavingC. have leftD. was leaving17. –Why _______________so early? The movie doesn’t start until seven.- I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s terrible during the rush hour.A. have you leftB. do you leaveC. would you leaveD. are you leaving18. –How long on earth shall I have to wait?-Sorry, sir, just a minute. There _________ a table available.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been19. Our manager ___________for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ___________ next Wednesday.A. is leaving, takes offB. will leave, is taking offC. leaves, will take offD. is to leave, is going to take off20. –When will the expert come and give the lecture on intellectual property?-As soon as our program ________ by the authorities.A. approvesB. will be approvedC. is to approveD. has been approved21. –How long have you been going to work on foot?-Since last month when I ____________ from a heart attack.A. recoveredB. have recoveredC. was recoveringD. would recover22. Since the recent river pollution in Shanxi Province, people ____________ more and more attention to the water quality.A. payB. are payingC. have paidD. have been payingBBCAB CBCCC CCACB DDCAD AD。