考博英语模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
考博士英语试题及答案
考博士英语试题及答案一、词汇和语法（共20分，每题2分）1. The word "innovate" is most closely related to which of the following?A. CreateB. ImitateC. DuplicateD. Annihilate答案：A2. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She has been working here since she graduated.B. She has been working here since she graduated from university.C. She has been working here since she graduated university.D. She has been working here since she was graduated.答案：B3. The correct usage of the word "subsequent" is demonstrated in which sentence?A. The subsequent event was unexpected.B. The subsequent events were unexpected.C. The subsequent event was not expected.D. The subsequent events were not expected.答案：B4. What is the antonym of "abundant"?A. ScarceB. AbundantC. PlentifulD. Ample答案：A5. The phrase "at the mercy of" means:A. To be in a position of power.B. To be controlled by someone or something.C. To show mercy to someone.D. To be in a state of uncertainty.答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇阅读5题，每题2分）Passage 1[文章内容略]6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]8. The author's attitude towards the subject can be best described as:A. SkepticalB. OptimisticC. NeutralD. Pessimistic答案：[正确答案]9. What does the term "paradigm shift" refer to in the context of the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案][其他Passage及问题略]三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）[文章内容略]11. The blank [ ] should be filled with:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]12. The word that best completes the sentence is:A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：[正确答案]...四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）13. Translate the following sentence into English: [中文句子]答案：[英文翻译]14. Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese: [英文句子]答案：[中文翻译]...五、写作（共10分）15. Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Technology on Education".[写作指导略][学生作文略]注意：以上试题及答案仅为示例，实际考试内容会有所不同。
考博英语模拟试卷301(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷301(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．In the bar, snacks are served, and the visitor can relax with a drink or a cup of coffee, while the______VIP Lounge offers more private and undisturbed seating for meetings and conversations.A．doggedB．secludedC．rhythmicD．noisy正确答案：B解析：A项意为“顽强的”；B项意为“隐蔽的，僻静的”；C项意为“有节奏的，有韵律的”；D项意为“喧闹的，嘈杂的”。
因此，B项符合题意。
2．Your blunt treatment of disputes would put other people in a negative frame of ______, with the result that they would not be able to accept your proposal.A．intentionB．ideaC．mindD．wish正确答案：C解析：A项意为“意图，目的”；B项意为“想法，主意”；C项意为“智慧，思想，思维方式”，in a：positive／negative fraine of mind为固定词组，意为“怀有正／邪念”；D项意为“祝愿，希望”。
因此，C项符合题意。
3．Before he accepts and attends daily or weekly meetings, he understands the ______and goal of the meeting and how they mesh with his current intent.A．occupationB．careerC．maniaD．agenda正确答案：D解析：A项意为“职业，占有”；B项意为“职业”；C项意为“狂热，热衷”；D项意为“议程”。
2013年厦门大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年厦门大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．______one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A．OnB．ByC．AtD．Of正确答案：C解析：at one time为固定词组，意义为“曾经”。
句意是，曼彻斯特曾经是世界上最大的纺织厂基地。
所以正确答案是C选项。
2．If you come to Tokyo, I can put you______in an apartment near my company.A．acrossB．downC．outD．up正确答案：D解析：四个选项的意思分别是put across使……被理解；put down放下，镇压；put out熄灭，赶走；put up供给……住宿。
句意是，如果你来东京，可以住在位于我公司附近的一处公寓里。
所以正确答案是D选项。
3．It seems oil______from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A．had leakedB．is leakingC．leakedD．has been leaking正确答案：D解析：现在完成进行时表示在一段时间内持续进行的动作，并对现在产生一定的影响。
句意是，似乎石油从管道泄漏已有一段时间了。
我们将不得不把机器拆开修理。
所以正确答案是D选项。
4．He will agree to do what you require______him.A．ofB．fromC．toD．for正确答案：A解析：四个选项的意思分别是require of sb．要求某人；require sth．from sb．要求某人某事；require to do sth．要求做某事。
攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题及答案
攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题及答案攻读博士学位研究生入学考试英语全真模拟试题APart I: Vocabulary (20 points)1. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other .A. bruisesB. blundersC. handicapsD. drawbacks2. Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was _ _ in tropic countries.A. prospectiveB. prevalentC. provocativeD. perpetual3. After several nuclear disasters, a has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A. quarrelB. suspicionC. verdictD. controversy4. He is a(n) and well-behaved child, but his parents worry about him for he talks too little.A. obedientB. transientC. consciousD. passionate5. Mary once with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A. mergedB. collaboratedC. coincidedD. constituted6. A man has to make for his old age by putting aside enough to live on when old.A. supplyB. assuranceC. provisionD. adjustment7. Earl was balancing himself on top of the fence when he lost his and fell off.A. equilibriumB. equivalenceC. equivalentD. equation8. The of a society, club, etc, are the records of its doings, especially as published each year.A. proceduresB. processesC. proceedingsD. projects9. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves know where to look.A. virtuallyB. initiallyC. invariablyD. infinitely10. Outsiders have the success of Eastern Asia's economics with admiration, wonderment andsometimes hostility.A. gazedB. glancedC. contemplatedD. peered11. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an plan.A. inherentB. ingeniousC. infectiousD. indulgent12. There are some between their two descriptions; we are puzzled which we should believe.A. discrepanciesB. distractionsC. diversionsD. discretion13. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to dreams were likely to behighly respected.A. interpretB. interveneC. inheritD. impact14. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainlyon .A. consciousnessB. impulseC. instinctD. response15. Equipment not official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.A. conforming toB. consistent withC. predominant overD. providing for16. According to a growing number of experts, it is already technically to construct a pioneeringspace colony, powered by solar energy.A. practicalB. flexibleC. feasibleD. beneficial17. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ _ to hot, dry winds.They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. subordinateC. liableD. vulnerable18. These areas rely on agriculture almost , having few mineral recourses and a minimum ofindustrial development.A. respectivelyB. extraordinarilyC. incrediblyD. exclusively19. There is no doubt that the of these goods to the others is easy to see.A. prestige 'B. superiorityC. priorityD. publicity20. Military orders are and cannot be disobeyed.A. defectiveB. conservativeC. alternativeD. imperative21. Some educators try to put students of similar abilities into the same class because they believe this kind of grouping is advisable.A. homogenousB. instantaneousC. spontaneousD. anonymous22. All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloonsslowly into the sky.A. ascendingB. elevatingC. escalatingD. lingering23. He obviously displayed a great for some of your poems.A. consentB. admirationC. respectD. pleasure24. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause of vegetables in the coming days.A. rarityB. scarcityC. invalidityD. variety25. The continuous unrest was _____________ the nation’s economy.A. exaggeratingB. aggravatingC. amendingD. fastening26. With a wave of his hand, the magician made the duck .A. scatterB. vanishC. abandonD. fly away27. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this __________ producesartificial cold surrounding it.A. absorptionB. transitionC. consumptionD. interaction28. They had planned to go outing this weekend, but they finally had to it because of the rainyweather.A. cancelB. eliminateC. delayD. prolong29. This dictionary is intended for American learners of Chinese.A. especiallyB. particularlyC. specificallyD. uniquely30. A UN official said that aid programs would be until there was adequate protection for reliefconvoy.A. dependedB. suspendedC. postponedD. expended31. The problem is that most local authorities lack the ____to deal sensibly in this market.A. anticipationB. perceptionC. prospectD. expertise32. Awards provide a(n)____for young people to improve their skills.A. incentiveB. initiativeC. fugitiveD. captive33. The physician had to visit his patient six ___________days before the patient could be considered in a faircondition.A. consequentB. consecutiveC. consistentD. conservative34. Oil is derived from the ____of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists.A. layoutsB. remindersC. remainsD. 1eftovers35. Successful students sometimes become so ____with grades that they never enjoy their school years.A. passionateB. involvedC. immersedD. obsessed36. Apparently there were ____between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times.A. distortionsB. discrepanciesC. disordersD. distractions37. It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, ____at about six o’clock in her father’s sudden collapse intounconsciousness.A. convergingB. culminatingC. finalizingD. releasing38. The 12-year-old civil war had____1.5 million lives.A. declaredB. proclaimedC. claimedD. asserted。
考博英语题库-模拟试题【圣才出品】
第三部分模拟试题考博英语模拟试题及详解（一）I.Vocabulary:(10points)Directions:Choose answer A,B,C or D that best defines the underlined part.1.Experts are continuing their efforts to determine the cause of Wednesday’s crash.A.decideB.discoverC.defineD.defend2.These sanctions will have a deterrent effect upon the actions of the government.A.encouragingB.constructiveC.destructiveD.discouraging3.In spite of his sophistication and diplomatic expertise,he has antagonized important sections of the public.A.simplicityB.dignityC.eagernessD.experience4.The ancient Ankar inhabitants in South America were nomadic huntergatherers.A.romanticB.skilfulC.wonderingD.wandering5.The history of the exploration of Antarctica recounts many tales or perseverance and suffering.A.wearinessB.enduranceC.tirednessD.duration6.The police are looking for a man who is molesting young women.A.disturbingB.avoidingC.delightingD.urging7.An expert in any field may be defined as a person who possesses specialized skills and is capable of rendering very competent services.A.masteringB.providingC.financingD.obtaining8.Murtala Mohammed,Head of State,was killed during an attempted coup.Many Nigerians suspected foreign complicity.A.interferenceB.intrusionC.invasionD.partnership9.This autumn’s electricity privatization alone is reckoned to have generated about47letters.A.assessedB.estimatedC.balancedD.forecasted10.If there are civilizations on other planets,they are likely to be radically different from ours.A.partiallyB.basicallyC.approximatelyD.exactly Directions:Choose answer A,B,C or D that best fills in the blank.11.The Wright brothers the design of the first successful motor-powered plane.A.confrontedB.concealedC.convertedD.conceived12.Generally speaking,his test was very good;he only made a few mistakes.A.trivialB.messyC.quantitativeD.regular13.I was in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.A.broken inB.cut offC.hung upD.cut down14.Accuracy and expressiveness are the two in translation;the first is toexpress the exact thought of the original article and the second is to make the translation readily understood.A.acquisitionsB.requisitesC.requestsD.inquiries15.Now that we have lost all the money,it’s no use me and saying it’s all my fault.A.talking oning onC.counting onD.turning on16.The lady complained about the air-conditioner she bought from the market.A.inefficientB.defectiveC.indignantD.incorporate17.Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate;but,of course,it is not easy to make thefrom one culture to another.A.transactionB.transitionC.transmissionD.transportation18.The knowledge that a rescue team would be searching for them the trapped miners.A.sustainedB.suspectedC.attainedD.obtained19.It is as one of the greatest pieces of engineering work in the world.A.characterizedB.characteristicC.classicD.clarified20.The loss of some of his did not stop him from being a useful member of society.A.abilitiesB.facultiesC.capacitiesD.capabilitiesII.Cloze Test:(10points)Directions:Read the passage through.Then go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A,B,C or D for each blank in the passage.This book provides you with the simple basics for being physically fit.21your age or present state of fitness,you will find within these pages all the22 you want or need to help you begin and23a program of healthy and enjoyable exercise.24will you find it easy to25charts for walking,running,swimming, cycling,and many more healthy exercise activities,you will also find the26 information27why such exercise is good for you and28an active lifestyle will29your health and well-being.You will learn the important particulars about being properly tested.Exercise30that have been used in the Ball State Adult Fitness Program over the years are provided.These charts are included for you31at a32and safe intensity—an effort level that helps you reap the33of becoming physically fit.This book represents a sifting of knowledge and experience I have34 leading exercise programs for more than two decades.The35of this book may surprise you,36Wayne Anderson and I have assembled in this book as concisely and clearly as possible.Instead of being enrolled in our adult physical fitness program,you are reading this book that puts me37in trying to help you to become physically fit.We all know that teaching by the printed page is not 38.The most effective instruction39personal attention.But since this is not possible,I’m40that the information on the pages that follow will bring you as close as any absence can get to actually enrolling in our program.21.A.At the mercy of B.Regardless of C.By reason of D.In light ofrmation B.references C.resources D. examples23.A.involve B.operate C.carry D.maintain24.A.No sooner B.Not only C.Hardly D.Seeing that25.A.render B.imitate C.follow D.improvetter ter tely test27.A.on B.in C.at D.over28.A.what B.how C.when D.that29.A.affect B.retard fort D. improve30.A.charts B.tests C.programs D. schedules31.A.following B.follow C.followed D.to follow32.A.reasonable B.sustainable C.negligent D. maximum33.A.advantages B.benefits C.formation D. strategy34.A.witnessed B.inquired C.acquired D. abandonedplexity B.simplicity C.illustration D.content36.A.for B.so C.thus D.and37.A.at a disadvantage B.on the grounds C.at a stake D.tn the contrary38.A.difficult B.smooth C.easy D.fluent39.A.calls off B.brings up C.calls for D.turns down40.A.doubtful B.confused C.pleased D. confidentIII.Reading comprehension:(30points)Passage1Superman fans will know the hero spent most of his time disguised as Clark Kent,mild-mannered and hard-working reporter for the DaiiyGlobe.When called upon to perform a superhuman teat,Kent would duck into a phone booth and in a split second whirl out of his suit into the blue body-stocking and red cape that were Superman’s uniform.The whirling kept bystanders from witnessing the transformation.Cartoonist Tony Auth reverses Superman’s routine to make a tongue-in-cheek comment on Cahfornia’s new governor,56-year old muscleman Arnold Schwarzenegger.On October7,Governor Gray Davis was ousted from office;the body building champion,Austrian immigrant and action film star was elected to replace him.In a flash Annie was transformed from a film superhero into the leader of a state bedeviled by complex financial problems,a hemorrhage of jobs and political gridlock in the state legislature.。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：97
2022年考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题As a general rule, Dad is generous, but as a merchant, he usually drives a hard（）.问题1选项A.bargainB.dealC.transactionD.negotiation【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。
drive a hard bargain“讨价还价” 。
句意：一般来说，父亲是慷慨的，但是作为一个商人，他通常会讨价还价。
选项A符合题意。
2.单选题The State Council will lay down new rules that aim to make management compatible with internationally accepted conventions.问题1选项A.conferencesB.conversationsC.practicesD.formations 【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：国务院将制定新的规则来使得管理与国际惯例一致。
conference “会议”；conversation “（非正式）交谈，谈话”；practice “实践，惯例”；formation “组成”。
根据前面的“lay down new rules” 可推测出划线单词的意思是“规则”，因此选项C符合题意。
3.单选题As ordinary people, scientists are by no means more honest or（）than other people, but as scientist, they attach special value to honest while they are in their working sphere.问题1选项A.ethicalB.ethnicC.aestheticD.esthetic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______ last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______ too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______ of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______ in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为:/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。
考博英语(阅读理解)模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（阅读理解）模拟试卷120(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the eleventh century B.C. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high offices. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against rain were the ancient Romans. During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later on in England. By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made in a whole variety of colors.1．The first use of umbrella was as ______.A．protection against rainB．a shade against the sunC．a symbol of powerD．a symbol of honor正确答案：B解析：本题的依据句是第1段最后一句：Its first use was a shade against the sun。
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考博英语模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comprehension 5. English-Chinese Translation 6. Chinese-English Translation 7. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．He seemed reluctant to send his troops in an effort to discourage the ______ peasants.A．animatedB．rebelliousC．creasedD．impassive正确答案：B解析：句意：他似乎不太愿意用他的军队去阻止起义的农民。
rebellious反叛的，反抗的；animated活泼的，生动的；creased有折痕的；impassive冷漠的。
2．The company will ______ to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.A．retainB．alterC．abandonD．adhere正确答案：D解析：句意：该公司将信守协议，不论这一过程的代价有多大。
adhere坚持，与to构成常用词组；retain保持，保留；alter改变；abandon放弃，遗弃。
3．The drug store at the comer of our street sells aspirins and ______ penicillin prescriptions.A．dispensesB．disposesC．dispersesD．dispatches正确答案：B解析：句意：街角上的药店出售aspirins和处方penicillin。
dispose处理；dispense分配，分发；disperse(使)分散，(使)分开；dispatch分派，派遣。
4．AIDS is causing great public concern because the ______ fatal disease hits primarily young people.A．invariablyB．imperativelyC．transientlyD．deceptively正确答案：A解析：invariably不变的，总是；imperatively命令式地；transiently短暂地；deceptively迷惑地，虚伪地。
5．The houses in this area were all erected in ______ of housing regulations.A．complianceB．defianceC．allianceD．obedience正确答案：D解析：句意：这一地区的房子都是按照建房规定建盖的。
obedience服从，顺从；in obedience of遵守，依照；compliance依从，in compliance of符合，依据；defiance挑衅，蔑视；alliance联盟，联合。
6．He had wanted a 25 % raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would have to ______.A．sufficeB．satisfyC．gratifyD．delight正确答案：A解析：句意：他本想得到25%的工资涨幅，但在同老板谈话后，他认为他不得不满足于5%的涨幅。
suffice使满足，表示带有无奈情绪的满足；satisfy满足，主语为人；gratify使满足，表示超出预想的满足；delight(使)高兴，(使)欣喜。
7．The two delegates had an in-depth exchange of views on how to enhance their ______ cooperation.A．ethicalB．bilateralC．mandatoryD．subsidiary正确答案：B解析：句意：两位代表就如何加强双边合作深入交换了意见。
bilateral双边的；ethical道德的；mandatory强制的，托管的；subsidiary辅助的，补充的。
8．It is agreed that all nations should take measures against terrorism on thebasis of the UN ______ and other international laws.A．CharterB．ConstitutionC．ConcordanceD．Custody正确答案：A解析：charter宪章，the UN Charter联合国宪章；constitution宪法，章程，惯例；concordance和谐；custody保官。
9．When we credit the successful people with intelligence, physical strength or good luck we are making excuses for ourselves because we fall ______ in all three.A．rareB．lackingC．shortD．scarce正确答案：C解析：句意：当我们把成功人士的成功归因于聪明、体力或好运的时候，我们也是在为我们自己找借口，因为我们在所有这三个方面都落后了。
fall short表示“落后”；rare罕见的；lacking缺乏的，不足的；scarce缺乏的。
10．Three weeks after the suicide bombing, the police were still hunting for bombers for they believe more were ______.A．on the vergeB．on the slyC．on the spotD．on the loose正确答案：B解析：句意：自杀性爆炸三个星期之后，警方还在搜寻爆炸者，因为他们相信还有更多的爆炸者在暗地里行动。
on the sly偷偷地，暗地里；on the verge后跟of结构表示“在……的边缘”；on the spot当场，在现场；on the loose散漫，放荡。
Grammar11．As there was not enough money to bury all dead AIDS orphans, 23 babies were interred in a modest cemetery in South Africa before World AIDS Day.A．parentless childrenB．miserable victimsC．contagious bodiesD．infections patient正确答案：A解析：orphans孤儿，A项中parentless children含义与之相同。
miserable victims 可怜的受害者；contagious bodies传染性的尸体；infectious patient被感染了的病人。
12．In his opinion, the objection to barbarity does not mean that capital punishment should not go on.A．adversityB．savageryC．habitatD．integrity正确答案：B解析：句意：在他看来，反对暴力并不就表明应该废除死刑。
barbarity残暴的行为；savagery野性；adversity不幸，灾祸；habitat栖息地；integrity正直，完整性。
13．What is at fault in our present system is not the outcome but the fallible procedure.A．sublimeB．erroneousC．plausibleD．impeccable正确答案：B解析：fallible易错的，可能犯错的；erroneous错误的，不正确的；sublime 提升；plausible似是而非的；impeccable没有缺点的，不会做坏事的。
14．It could not be ruled out that, sooner or later, the country would break out of the treaty.A．confirmedB．toleratedC．excludedD．refuted正确答案：C解析：rule out排除，取消；exclude排除；tolerate忍受；confirm确信；refute 驳倒，反驳。
15．Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management.A．implicationB．propagandaC．impulseD．refuted正确答案：C解析：句意：现在研究人员将更多的注意力投入到促使大学毕业生进入管理类职业的社会和文化推动因素。
impetus推动力；implication含义，暗示；propaganda宣传；impulse推动力，刺激；benefit益处。
16．Lincoln, former president of the United States, is aconspicuous example of a poor boy who succeeded.A．sturdyB．obstinateC．permanentD．manifest正确答案：D解析：conspicuous显著的；manifest显然的，明白的；sturdy坚定的，毫不含糊的；permanent永久的；obstinate倔强的，顽固的。
17．Research should continue on controlled nuclear fusion, but no energy program should be premised on its existence until it has proved practical.A．focusedB．concentratedC．agreedD．based正确答案：D解析：句意：我们应该继续核扩散控制的研究，但不能将能源项目建立在其存在的基础上(前提下)，除非已被证明可行。