【外研版】2019年高三英语一轮复习 必修4 Module4综合测试
第一部分必修四Module 4Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练1．(辽宁高考改编)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son______(graduate) from college.答案：had graduated考查时态.句意：杰克从英国到家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了.by the time“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的谓语动词用一般过去时，主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时.2．(上海高考改编)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues ________(amuse) with her stories.答案：amused考查非谓语动词.keep＋sb./sth.＋done，根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词之间为被动关系，故用amused.3．(2015·枣庄高三检测改编)Mike often attempts to escape ________(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.答案：being fined句意：每当迈克违反交通规则时，他都会竭力逃脱被罚款.escape doing sth.“避免做某事”，Mike与fine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用escape being done.4．(2015·济南外国语学校高三检测改编)It's impossible for all the people to get the job because ________ of them are not fit for it.答案：all not与all连用为部分否定，表示“并非所有的……都……”.5．(2015·天津一中高三月考改编)Barack Obama, who came into ________ power on January 20, 2009, was awarded ________ 2009 Nobel Peace Prize.答案：/; the come into power为固定短语，意为“上台执政，掌权”；“2009年的诺贝尔和平奖”是特指，所以第二个空应用定冠词.6．(2015·沈阳高三模拟改编)In the country, many students at school were ________(diagnose) with H1N1 flu, but after being treated, they all recovered.答案：diagnosed句意：在那个国家，许多在校学生被诊断出患有甲型H1N1流感，但经过治疗，他们都痊愈了.diagnose“诊断”，符合句意.7．(2015·黄冈一中高三月考改编)Suzhou, which is the place I want to visit this summer, is known ________ its beautiful gardens.答案：for考查介词搭配.be known for...“因……而闻名”，符合句意.8．—Why are you so upset?—I thought my ideas were good but nobody ________ me in the meeting.答案：supported考查动词词义辨析.句意：——“你为什么如此不高兴？”——“我觉得我的主意很好，可是在会议上没有人支持我.”support“支持”，符合句意.9．Oil prices have risen by 10 percent since the start of the year, ________(reach) a record US $100 a barrel.答案：reaching考查非谓语动词.句意：自今年开始，油价已上涨了10%，达到每桶100美元的纪录.由前面的一句话表述的内容可知后面为结果，reaching为现在分词作结果状语.10．—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key __________solving the problem is to meet the demands ________(make) by the customers.答案：to；make考查非谓语动词.句意：——“你们是如何处理公司与客户间的分歧的？”——“解决问题的关键是满足顾客的要求.”the key to中的to为介词，其后接动名词；made by the customers为过去分词短语作后置定语.Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.Sandy：Hello, James. Haven't seen you for __1__ weeks.James：Oh, hey, Sandy. I have been studying a lot for my final exam.Sandy：Well, the term is almost over now .What are your plans?James：Well, my pen friend __2__(come) for a visit this summer , and we'd like to go around the country. But __3__(travel) is expensive.Sandy：Have you thought about camping?James：Camping? I have never done __4__.Sandy：I think you __5__ really like it. It's much __6__(cheap) than staying at a hotel. And being close to nature is a good way to forget about school life for __7__ while.James：What a good idea! We can find a nice place and just camp __8__ we like.Sandy：Well, not exactly. You're only __9__(allow) to camp in certain places.__10__ there are many national parks ，state parks and even village campgrounds around the country.James：Sounds great!1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______7.______8.______9.______10.______答案：1.several 2.is coming/will come 3.travel(l)-ing 4.that 5.will 6.cheaper7.a 8.where9.allowed10.ButⅢ.阅读理解AScientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents(洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However，ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way—by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years' experience，he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds ofathletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap_meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes—about 60,000 in total—fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result，there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1,600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer以一种特殊的方式来研究洋流的经过以及他为此付出的努力和取得的成果.1．The underlined phrase s w ap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A．fitting rooms B．trading fairsC．business talks D．group meetings答案：B词义猜测题.根据下文的“...try and match left and right shoes to sell and wear.”可知，人们在努力找出可以配成一双的鞋用来出售和穿，由此推断人们应该是建了一个交易市场，故选B项.2．Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out ________.A．what caused the shipping accidentB．when and where the shoes went missingC．whether it was all right to use their shoesD．how much they lost in the shipping accident答案：C细节理解题.根据文章第二段的内容可知，Ebbesmeyer打电话的目的是想知道鞋业公司是否还要那些鞋，所以选项C符合题意.3．How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A．By collecting information from beachcombers.B．By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C．By searching the web for ocean currents models.D．By researching ocean currents data in the library.答案：A细节理解题.根据文章第三段的“...a group of serious beachcombers... Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed.”可知，Ebbesmeyer是通过研究从海滩搜寻人员那里收集到的信息来证实他的设想的.4．Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.A．traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB．making records for any lost objects on the seaC．running a global currents research associationD．phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea答案：D细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的“...become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean... They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.”可知，选项D正确.5．What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A．To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B．To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C．To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D．To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.答案：C主旨大意题.通读全文可知，第一段是文章主题所在，主要讲述科学家和人们通过不同的手段来研究洋流，但海洋专家Curtis Ebbesmeyer通过一种与众不同的方式来进行，所以选C项.BBack in the old days, there were three wise men in ancient Greece. These three wise men were from three different generations. Socrates was the oldest of the three. He passed his knowledge to his student, Plato, who then passed it on to Aristotle. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle were all great philosophers (哲学家). Together, their schools of thought have since become the foundation of Western philosophy.Aristotle was born in 384 B. C. His father, Nicomachus, was a doctor to the king of Macedonia. As the son of a doctor, Aristotle was no stranger to science. Growing up, he learned quite a lot about medicine and biology from his father. Later, after Nicomachus passed away, he was sent to study inPlato's Academy in Athens. Aristotle was about eighteen years old then.Plato's Academy was Europe's first university. It offered courses on various subjects. Shortly after Aristotle began his study there, he devoted himself to learning everything on the curriculum. He soon proved himself an excellent student. Because of his wide range of interests, Aristode never limited his range of education. As a result, he became the leading expert in many fields. Philosophy was simply one of them. Aristotle was in the Academy for nearly 20 years. He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher. By the time that Plato died around 347 B. C．，Aristotle had already built up a very good name for himself. However, he did not get the job as the head of the Academy. That post went to Plato's nephew. Some people believed that Aristotle felt angry at the choice. But there is no proof to that theory. Regardless of what he had truly felt, Aristotle decided to leave Athens. So in 347 B. C．，he quit the Academy and went to work for Hermeias, ruler of Atarneus, in Asia Minor (today's Turkey). Aristotle was not alone in this time. He and another Academy member, Xenocrates, who was also a famous philosopher, founded the Assus Academy. They taught there for several years. During his stay in Atarneus, Aristotle was on very good terms with Hermeias. He even married the man's niece, Pythias. Interestingly, when Aristotle later wrote his famous book, Politics, he said that the ideal ages for marriage was 37 for the husband and 18 for the wife. Given that Aristotle was 37 years old at the time, it is very likely that Pythias was 18.语篇解读：本文介绍了古希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德的生平.6．Which of the following is NOT a philosopher?A．Socrates. B．Xenocrates.C．Plato. D．Nicomaehus.答案：D细节理解题.文章第二段第二句提到Nicomachus是一名医生，根据第一段第五句和最后一段倒数第六句可知，其他三人都是哲学家，故选D.7．What's the right order of the following events?a．Socrates passed his knowledge to his student, Plato.b．Aristotle was sent to Plato's Academy.c．Aristotle wrote his famous book, Politics.d．Aristotle learned about medicine and biology from his father.e．Plato died.A．a，c，b，d，e B．a，d，b，e，cC．d，a，c，b，e D．h，a，e，c，d答案：B事件排序题.根据文章所述事情的时间顺序可知B项正确.8．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Aristotle felt very angry that he was not chosen as the head of the Academy.B．Plato's Academy was the first university in the world.C．Aristotle ended up with a happy marriage.D．Aristotle never left his homeland all his life.答案：C细节理解题.根据文章最后三句可知亚里士多德有着幸福美满的婚姻.A项只是一种说法，并未得到证实；B项的“the world”应改为“Europe”；由亚里士多德离开Athens去了Aisa Minor可知D项错误.9．According to the passage we can know in Plato's Academy ______.A．students were provided with only a few subjects at that timeB．Aristotle worked hard but he was still not famousC．Aristotle didn't have a very good time for 20 yearsD．Aristotle was not only a student but also became a teacher答案：D综合判断题.根据文章第三段第二句可知A项错误；根据文章第三段第六句可知B项错误；C项文中没有信息支持；根据文章第三段第八句中的“He first joined as a student and then stayed on as a teacher.”可知D项正确.10．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．some information about AristotleB．three wise men in ancient GreeceC．the foundation of Western philosophyD．Europe's first university答案：A主旨大意题.文章主要是介绍亚里士多德的一些情况，因此答案是A项.Ⅳ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge but that the more difficult it is, better it will be.They say a difficult exam can help students in find out where they are weak in their studies and improve our learning methods.However, others were against a difficult exam.In their opinion, if it is very difficult, they may be discouraging and feel terribly about their studies.I prefer an exam either too difficult nor too easy.A very easy exam makes it difficult for teacher to learn how we are getting on to our studies, while too difficult an exam makes us lose heart.答案：Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge butand that the more difficult it is,∧the better it will be.They say a difficult exam can help students in to find out where they are weak intheir studies and improve ourare against a difficult exam.Intheir learning methods.However, others weretheir opinion, if it is very difficult, they may be discouragingterrible about their studies.Idiscouraged and feel terriblyprefer an exam eitherteachers to neither too difficult nor too easy.A very easy exam makes it difficult for teacherlearn how we are getting on towith our studies, while too difficult an exam makes us lose heart.。
2019新优化高考英语外研版一轮复习模块检测卷：必修4 Module 4
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch(痒), or just because it feels good. Boogers(鼻屎) form when dried liquid and cilium, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils(鼻孔), trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesn't do_the_trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P Voigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. That's not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeding.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if you're alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要分析了人们抠鼻子的原因以及抠鼻子所带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们需要时用纸巾而不是用手指抠鼻子。
外研版高三英语一轮 必修四Module 4复习题及答案解析
Module 4Great ScientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．One day，a traffic accident occurred and luckily he had a narrow ________(逃亡)．2．Since he is so important a ________(人物)，nobody can be on behalf of him.3．The plan needs to be ________(支持) with people，money，time，systems，and above all communication.4．His first novel was ________(出版) in 2007.5．However，until now，scientists have been unsure what actually caused the ________(爆炸)．6．________(最初)，the building had a chimney，which was destroyed in a fire in 1704.7．Saunder's lawyer made a ________(简短的) statement to the press outside the court.8．The ________(受害人) received head injuries from which she died a week later.答案 1.escape 2.figure 3.supported 4.published 5.explosion 6.Originally7.brief 8.victimⅡ.翻译句子1．据说这条地铁到2015年完工。
(complete)________________________________________________________________________ 2．无论你说什么，我都要寄出那封信。
高考英语一轮总复习 模块过关检测 外研版必修4
模块过关检测·必修四第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers going to do?A．To hold a meeting.B．To prepare for cooking.C．To set a table for a meal.2．Why will the speakers have to cancel the fair?A．Because it keeps raining.B．Because the gym's being repaired.C．Because the school hall is full of books.3．Where did the man get the news that all the flights had been canceled?A．At the airport.B．At the meeting.C．At the international flat.4．What is the relationship between the two speakers?A．Classmates. B．Friends. C．Colleagues.5．What's the man doing now?A．Trying to have a sleep.B．Studying.C．Arguing with his wife.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019届高三英语一轮总复习Module4GreatScientists课时跟踪训练外研版必修4
Module 4 Great ScientistsⅠ.单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1．With the __________ (身体的) disability, he works at home.[答案]physical2．In __________ (简洁), your plan will be discussed next week.[答案]brief3．The old man was __________ (诊断) with a serious disease, but he refused to go to hospital.[答案]diagnosed4．The young man is so __________ (才华横溢) that we all admire him.[答案]brilliant5．The man works hard to __________ (支持) his children in their study.[答案]support6．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)As early as 1966, __________ (biology) asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.[答案]biologists7．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Come early to the talk at 7：30 p．m. by Jules Skye, a successful record __________ (produce)．[答案]producer8．(2016·天津卷)I have learned a lot from my motorhead: __________ (publish) need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders.[答案]publisher9．These problems __________ (part) involve Brooks' attempt to translate his tale into science.[答案]partly10．James Brindley is recognized as one of the __________ (lead) early canal engineers.[答案]leadingⅡ.单句改错1．I talked brief about some of the tests I was going to order.____________ [答案]brief→briefly2．The cards are cheaper if you buy them in the quantity.____________[答案]去掉in后的the3．Our English teacher graduated from English.____________[答案]from→in4．I was late for school as the result of getting up late.____________[答案]the→a5．This city is known for an old one with some ancient towers.____________ [答案]for→as6．When Hitler came to the power, he killed Jews.____________[答案]去掉theⅢ.阅读理解(2017·甘肃兰州实战考试)When you look at the image, whose face do you see? At normal screen viewing distance you should see the face of Albert Einstein. Take a few steps back from the image and Marilyn Monroe, a Hollywood movie star, should come into view.The classic optieal illusion (视错觉) was created by scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. AsapScience reveals the proeess behind the trick. Up close, we're generally able to pick up fine details like Einstein's moustache and wrinkles. But as the distance increases, or if your vision is poor and creates a more blurred image in the first place, your ability to pick up details fades away. In this case, you only see general features, like the shape of mouth, nose and hair, and are left seeing Marilyn Monroe.Marilyn Einstein was ereated by adding a general picture of Marilyn Monroe to a pieture of Albert Einstein drawn in fine lines. Features with high spatial resolutions (空间分辨率) are only visible when viewed close up, and those with low spatial resolutions are only visible at a distance. Thus the single image changes when the viewer moves closer or farther away from the screen.The MIT team, led by Dr. Aude Oliva, has spent over a decade creating hybrid optical illusions. Dr. Oliva's group say these images not only reveal vision problems, but can also highlight bow the brain processes information.In one study, participants were shown mixed images for just 30 milliseconds, and only recognized the parts in low spatial resolution of the image. But when the images were shown for 150 milliseconds, they only recognized the image that was produced in fine details, or in high spatial resolution.Dr. Oliva says this shows that our brains discriminate (区分) between picking out fine details in some situations and broader details in others. The brain'sprocessing of fine details happens slightly later than processing other features, according to the research.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国麻省理工学院的科学家利用视错觉制造出神奇的《玛丽莲爱因斯坦》混合画。
2019大一轮高考总复习英语外研版习题：必修4 Module 4
Module 4Great Scientists(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·河南实验中学期中考试)Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol(酒)？This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians.It affects about 36 percent of Japanese，Chinese and Koreans.For many，even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects.Most commonly，their face，neck and sometimes their whole body turn red.People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomach.They might experience a burning sensation，increased heart rate，shortness of breath and headaches.The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency(缺乏)．It prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do.But the effects might be more serious than just a red face.Researchers warn of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus(食道)from drinking alcohol.The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink，the greater their risk is.In Japan and South Korea，for example，many people have the deficiency but still drink heavily.Researchers found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers.It can be treated when found early，but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply.The researchers estimate that at least five hundred forty million people have the deficiency，about eight percent of the world’s population.Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States.He says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer.He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol.Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use.They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works with the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.[语篇解读]一些人喝酒后容易脸红，科研人员指出，这是因为体内缺少ALDH2，如果这些人饮酒过量，会增加患食道癌的风险。
(精品)2019届高三英语一轮总复习Module4FineArtsWesternChineseandPop区域过关集训外研版必修.doc
Module 4 Fine Arts Western Chinese and PopⅠ.语法填空1．It's __________ (delight) to see so many beautiful flowers.[答案] delightful2．While visiting the art __________ (exhibit), we discussed the great artists' works.[答案] exhibition3．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than __________ (tradition) garbage as a whole.[答案] traditional4．The __________ (express) on her face suggested that she was delighted with the result.[答案] expression5．The __________ (adopt) girl is well looked after in the family.[答案] adopted6．In a word, my life will be much richer and more __________ (colour)．[答案] colourful7．It's a __________ (tradition) custom in China to eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival.[答案] traditional8．In __________ (realize), he has understood what it means.[答案] realityⅡ.选词填空1.take turns， by turns， in turn， in return①The girl gave her an apple ____________.②The family took care of the sick boy ____________.③When the bell rang, the audience left the hall ____________.④They ____________ to drive the kids to school.[答案] ①in return ②by turns ③in turn ④took turns2.alive， live， living， lively①I watched a __________ TV football match last night.②The thief finally admitted having stolen the mobile phone before __________ proof.③They tried to keep the fish __________ in the pool.④The girl has a sweet, __________ personality.[答案] ①live ②living ③alive ④livelyⅢ.单句改错1．We need alive music to pep up the party.____________[答案] alive→lively2．We took the turns doing the driving on the way up to Canada.____________[答案] 去掉第一个the3．At that time we observed the boy play at the gate.____________ [答案] play→playing4．Paul's mother had him adopting because she couldn't look after him.____________[答案] adopting→adopted5．If you're free at two o'clock on Friday, I shall be delightful to show you around the city.____________[答案] delightful→delightedⅣ.单句写作1．The boy ________________________ (讨厌学习), which upset his teacher.[答案] was tired of learning2．Yan Ming, once ____________________________________________ (被认为是最有才华的篮球运动员), now is working in Shanghai.[答案] considered to be the most talented basketball player3．____________________ (你觉得……怎么样) the essay written by Li Hua?[答案] What do you make of4．I ________________________ (看到他进了办公室) with a book in his hand.[答案] observed him enter the office5．The government will ________________________(采取新的措施) to fight against drunk driving in 2018.[答案] adopt new measures。
高三英语一轮单元复习训练：Modules 4～6综合技能测试(外研版必修4)
必修四Modules 4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分130分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．(2013·南通名校联考)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.A．to solving; making B．to solving; madeC．to solve; make D．to solve; made答案：B key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，可排除C、D两项；make a demand意为“提出要求”，所以第二个空应用过去分词形式作定语。
答句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客们提出的要求。
2．(2013·湖北武汉武昌高三调研)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name ________ me for the moment.A．avoided B．escapedC．failed D．slipped答案：B avoid意为“避免”；escape作为动词可表示“被忘记；没有被注意”，不用于被动语态；fail意为“失败；没有”；slip意为“滑行；溜掉”。
根据句意判断应选B项。
3．(2013·陕西二测)After driving for thirty miles, she suddenlyrealized she had been driving ________ the wrong direction.A．on B．inC．to D．down答案：B in a．.. direction或in the direction of意为“朝……方向”，为固定短语。
2019届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习：必修4 4 Module4知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解(2018·甘肃诊断)The 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by three scientists, the Royal Academy of Sciences announced in Stockholm on Tuesday. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless, the other half to F. Duncan M. Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for “theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter(物质拓扑相变和拓扑相)”、Haldane said he was “very surprised”at the news, adding that he was glad that their discoveries found something previously unnoticed by many, and that they revealed “more possibilities for looking for new materials”. He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona, and will be split properly between the three winners.The winners are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation(基金会) can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880，000 SEK per prize. In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK. In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK.If there are two winners of a particular prize, the award money is divided equally between the winners. If there are three, the awarding committee can choose to divide the money equally, or award onehalf to one winner and onequarter to each of the others. It is common for winners to donate prize money to benefit scientific, cultural, or charitable causes.【解题导语】本文介绍了2016年诺贝尔物理学奖的归属以及诺贝尔奖的相关知识，包括奖金的金额、来源和分配.1、How much prize money does Thouless get?A、8 million Swedish krona.B、6 million Swedish krona.C、4 million Swedish krona.D、2 million Swedish krona.C解析:推理判断题.根据第一段第二句The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016 was divided, with one half awarded to David J. Thouless...及第三段The year’s prize amount is 8 million Swedish krona...可知，2016年的奖金是800万瑞典克朗，而索利斯获得了一半的奖金.故选C 项.2、According to the passage, Haldane thought that his work________、A、was far from endingB、was based on many previous studiesC、had perfectly been completedD、had surprised the whole worldA解析:细节理解题.根据文章第二段最后一句He particularly pointed out that a lot of work was still ongoing.可知，霍尔丹指出还有很多工作仍在进行，即远远没有结束.故选A项.3、The amount of prize money________、A、has been ever increasing since the 1980sB、has been ever decreasing since the 1980sC、remains 880，000 SEK each year after 2012D、differs according to the Nobel Foundation’s affordabilityD解析:细节理解题.根据文章第四段可知，诺贝尔奖的奖金金额并不是固定的，而是根据每年诺贝尔基金会所能奖励的金额而决定.故选D项.4、What does the last paragraph talk about?A、The purpose of the award money.B、The number of winners per prize.C、How the winners are selected.D、How the award money is dealt with.D解析:段落大意题.最后一段讲了诺贝尔奖奖金的分配及获奖人如何利用这些奖金.故选D项.Ⅱ七选五(2018·南昌十校模拟)Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly? 1.________ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke. It’s amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner.2.________ You’ll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners. Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours. Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels. You’ve just eaten an orange. 3.________ Do not throw away those orange peels. You can use the skins to clean stainless steel. Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦) them with the skins. The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture. Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs. Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task. 4.________ Afterwards, remove the leftover with a cloth. This trick is simple and cheap. Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again.5、________ Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that ischeap and non-toxic(无毒的)? Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl. Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid. Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture. Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.A、Wait a minute!B、Make your own glass cleaner.C、Follow the steps given below.D、Of course your answer is “y es”、E、They leave no marks or scratches.F、Instead of drinking it, use it to clean the toilet bowl.G、They are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.想生活在一个干净的生活环境中、让一切光洁发亮吗？那就按照以下步骤来做吧.无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招.1、C解析:根据空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用.2、F解析:本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用之清洁马桶”符合语境.3、A解析:根据下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels...”可知，吃了橘子后，稍等片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢.所以选A.4、E解析:根据上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见.所以选E.5、B解析:根据下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and non-toxic(无毒的)？”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors. Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境.Ⅲ语法填空(2018·银川检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wednesday of March.It 1.____________ (start) by the in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 2.____________ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3.____________ (belong) to all people.The website asks 4.____________ (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5._________ number of illiterate(不识字的) people in the world.It is 6.__________(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “It’s time to start by reading aloud to7.____________ might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently 8.____________someone else’s story as they share with you.”The United Nations says，“Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9.____________ to partic ipate fully in society.”In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10.____________ (different)、【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日).1、was started解析:考查动词的时态和语态.World Read Aloud Day在2010年由发起.根据语境可知，此处需要用start的被动形式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时.2、to celebrate解析:考查动词不定式.ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日.3、belongs解析:考查主谓一致.这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人.根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为the right，故填belongs.4、visitors解析:考查名词复数.根据语境可知，网站让游客来参加活动，游客不止一个，且空前没有冠词修饰，故填visitors.5、the解析:考查冠词.the number of...是固定搭配，表示“……的数量”.6、absolutely解析:考查副词.帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的.7、whoever解析:考查宾语从句.是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了.whoever引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语.8、to 解析:考查介词.当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事.listen to是固定搭配.9、and 解析:考查连词.根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系.10、difference解析:考查名词.make a difference“有作用”，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式.Ⅳ短文改错(2018·武汉武昌区调研)When I was in the Grade One，I was terrible poor in English.Be sleepy in class was one of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a midterm exam.While I got the papers，I realized that things would be better if I listened to the teacher attentively.My teacher told me，“Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you bury you in English now, you’ll make it.”I can’t agree much.From then on，I began to study harder.Out of my expectation，I made great achievement soon.Today，English is which my strength lies.And I’m grateful for my English teacher.答案:When I was in the＼Grade One，I was terribleterribly poor in English.BeBeing sleepy in class wasone of the reasons why I rarely did well in school.Once I even failed in a midterm exam.While When Igot the papers，I realized that things would be better if I ∧hadlistened to the teacherattentively.My teacher told me，“Yesterday is history.Today is a gift.If you buryyou yourself inEnglish now, you’ll make it.”I can’t agree muchmore.From then on，I began to study harder.Out ofmy expectation，I made great achievementachievements soon.Today，English iswhichwhere my strength lies.AndI’m grateful forto my English teacher.。
山西省忻州市2019届高考英语一轮复习考练 外研版必修4 Modules 3-4test含答案
高三第一轮复习 Book4 Module 3-4测标题I. 语法填空The expression “kick the bucket” is almost 200 years old. A1_______ (believe) is that it started when an English stableman committed suicide by 2_______ (hang) himself while standing on a pail or a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it 3_______ a beam (横梁) under the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him. After a while, to die in any way 4_______ (call) “kicking the bucket”.5_______ old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces and its meaning is to resist the commands of 6______parents or to reject authority. Traces were chains that held a horse or mule (骡子) to a wagon or a plow. Sometimes an animal rebelled and kicked over the traces.The word kick sometimes is used to describe complaint or some kind of 7_______ (dissatisfy). Workers, 8_______example, kick about long hours and low pays. Sometimes, the workers are forced to kick back some of 9_______ wages to their employers. This kickback is illegal. 10_______is another kind of kickback, a secret payment made by a supplier to an official who buys supplies for a government or a company.II. 单项选择：11. The king promised to marry his daughter to _____ defeated the enemy.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever12. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decided?—Of course. _____________, sir.A. Make yourself at homeB. Enjoy yourselfC. Take it easyD. Take your time13. The professor ______ his throat before giving a speech.A. cleanedB. convertedC. clearedD. covered14. Some occasions ________ people clap change from one country to another.A. in whichB. from whichC. on whichD. of which15. Patience is an important ________ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, somethings are worth waiting for.A. qualityB. experienceC. purposeD. lessonIII. 短语运用：16. ___________ their effort, the difficult situation changed into a favorable one.17. We ____________ with the manager on overtime.18. Can you ________ the heavy box for some minutes?19. It was his grandfather who ________ him _______.20. Success in life does not happen ___________. It’s the result of devoting yourtime and energy to what you’ve set out to do.21. My friend used to walk ______________ in the yard, with a book in his hand.22. The villagers are _________________ against the flood day and night.23. I hear that song whenever I ______________ the radio.24. It has been three years since the party _____________.25. Tom _________________ by doing all kinds of odd jobs.IV.完形填空：If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why.Do you need it for a 26 reason, such as your job or your studies? 27 perhaps you’re interested in the 28 ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a 29 of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of 30 .but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They 31 an environment where you can practice under the 32 of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead33 lives and learning a language takes 34 . You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a 35 . It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes 36 .Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too 37,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 38 than adults, but research has shownthat you can learn a language at any 39 .And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people 40 about the mistakes they make when 41___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes 42 you’re much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never 43 . But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be 44 by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in 45 own language. Good luck!26.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical27. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or28. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine29. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database30. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers31. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide32. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure33.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal34. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place35. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project36. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more37. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired38. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly39. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school40. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel41. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning42. A. if B. and C. but D. before43. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy44. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed45.A. their B. his C. our D, yourV. 阅读理解:The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?·Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.·Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?·Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?·Finding：Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.·Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge （海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.46. What is found out American seniors?A. Most of then have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of then bathe three days a week .C. All of then are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day47. Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands . .A. twice a dayB. three times a dayC. four times a dayD. eight times a day48.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B. There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .C. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .49. The text probably comes from .A. a guide bookB. a popular magazineC. a book review D .an official document50. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our waterB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supplyBook 4 Module 3-41.belief2.hanging3.to4.was called5.that/ which6.its7.dissatisfaction8.for9. their 10. made11. As a result of 12. made a deal 13. hold up 14. brought up 15. by accident 16. up and down 17. on guard 18. switch on 19. came into power 20. earns his living21--25 CDABC 26--30 DCABC 31-35 BABAA 36-40 DBDBA41-45(2016天津C) ADCCB。
高三英语(外研版)总复习：必修4 Modules 4～6综合技能测试
必修四Modules 4～6综合技能测试本卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man think the woman ought to do?A．Lose 5 pounds.B．Buy some new clothes.C．Gain 5 more pounds.2．Why will Mr and Mrs Green go to London?A．T o have a visit there.B．T o celebrate their birthday.C．T o celebrate their wedding anniversary.3．What does the woman imply?A．The candidate must be familiar with France and Germany.B．The candidate must be good at French and German.C．The candidate must have lived in France and Germany.4．What is Laura most likely to be?A．A manager. B．A school master.C．A writer of books for children.5．When is the post office open on Sunday?A．All day. B．Only in the morning.C．Only in the afternoon.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。