词性转换规律

词性转换规律
词性转换规律

一.形容词变副词规律小结

范围

大部分形容词

规则变化

变化规则

加ly

例词

careless----carelessly

quiet----quietly

different----differently

possible----possibly

probable---probably

以le结尾的形容词变le为ly

以y结尾的形容词变y为ily

不规则变化

terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently

simple----simply

easy----easily

angry----angrily

noisy----noisily

happy----happily

heavy----heavily

healthy----healthily

fast----fast

early----early high----high

本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变hard----har d late----late

far----far wide----wide

alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well

唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly

虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修

饰动词

friendly lively

lovely lonely

likely

wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的) wide(副词,睁大地)

widely(副词,广泛地)

有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加late(形容词,晚的) ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样late(副词,晚地)使用时需注意lately(最近)

high(形容词,高的)

high(副词,高地)

highly(副词,高度地)

特别容易犯错的副词

形容词副词备注

har d har d hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任

何关系

二.名词复数的变化规律

1、规则变化

1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如:chair —chairs ;apple —apples ;grape —grapes ;

2)以 s 、sh 、ch 、x 等结尾的词加–es .如:bus —buses ;watch —watches ;box —boxes ;brush

—brushes

3)以辅音字母+y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i 再加 es ,baby —babies ;city —cities ;family —families 4)以 f 或 fe 结尾的将 f 或 fe 直接换成 ves. 如:knife —knives ;thief —thieves ;shelf —shelves 2、不规则变化

1)没有规律的变化。如:child —children ;foot —feet ;t o o th —teeth ;mouse —mice ;

w o ma n —women 等。

2)单复同形。如:deer —deer ;s heep —s hee p ;fish —fish ;yuan —yuan ;tofu —tofu ;

pork —pork 等。

3)以 o 结尾的名词有的加 es 有的加 s. 如:po t a t o —potatoes ;tomato —to mat oes ;Hero —heroes

二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则

1)直接在动词后+s. 如:like —likes ;play —plays ;r ead —reads ;g et —gets ;help —helps ;

ski —skis 等。 2)以 s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es. 如:wash —washes ;wacth —watches ;teach —teaches ;

brush —brushes 等。

3)以辅音+o 接尾的动词:+es. 如:go —g o e s ;do —d o e s 等。

4)以辅音+y 接尾的动词:变 y 为 i+es. 如:fly —flies ;study —studies ;carry —carries ;

sky —skies 等。

末尾字母 y 前为元音字母的,直接在动词后面加-s. 如:play —plays ;say —says 5)特殊变化。如:be —is ;have —has 等。这些没有规律,需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing 形式的构成

1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如:go —going ;stand —standing ;climb —climbing 等。 2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词,去掉 e ,再加-ing. 如:write —writing ;hope —hoping ;care —caring 3)以-ie 结尾的动词应先将 e 去掉,将 i 变成 y 然后再加-ing. 如:die —dying ,tie —tying 等。 4 )如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复

. 如: run —running ;

stop —stopping ;hop —hopping ;plan —planning ;star —starring ; 但辅音 x 是个例外,无 需重复(x 其实起着两个辅音的作用)。如:tax —taxing ,relax —relaxing 等。

5)以-ee -oe ,-ye 结尾的动词加-ing 时应保留词尾 e. 如:see —seeing ;hoe —hoeing ;eye —eyeing 6 ) -ic 结 尾 的 动 词 应 先 在 字 母 c 后 加 一 字 母 k 再 加 -ing. 如 : panic —panicking ;

picnic —picnicking

三.动词变名词小结

1.在词尾加 er ,r ,双写加 er 或 or:

A. play _ player , sing _ singer , wait _ waiter , find _ finder , thrill _ thriller

B.write_writer,drive_driver,co me_comer,explore_explorer,dance_dancer

C.run_runner,win_winner,r ob_robber,travel_traveler

D.visit_visitor,invent_inventor

2.在词尾加ing:

build_building,draw_drawing,end_ending,begin_beginning,

swim_swimming,skate_skating,feel_feeling,say_saying,

mean_meaning,cross_crossing,surf_surfing,paint_painting

3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:

A.decide_decision,describe_description,pr oduce_production,

celebrate_celebration,pr onounce_pronunciation,decorate_decoration

graduate_graduation,frustrate-frustration,pollute_pollution

contribute_contribution,congratulate_congratulation,

educate_education,organize_organization,donate_donation,

appreciate_appreciation,operate_operation,invite_invitation

B.discuss_discussion,invent_invention,attract_attraction

impress_impression,inject_injection,instruct_instruction

4.其它:

know_knowledge,please_pleasure,enjoy_enjoyment,practice_practice,die_death,

succeed_success,weigh_weight,sit_seat,change_chance,enter_entrance,fly_flight,

r ob_robbery,discover_discovery,fail_failure,appear_appearance,breathe-br eath

四.动词变形容词小结

1.词尾加ful:

use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank–thankful,peace-peaceful,

forget-forgetful,play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful

2.词尾加d或ed:

please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,organize-organized, close-closed,w oun d-wounded,relax-relaxed,develop-developed,appreciate-appreciated, frustrate-frustrated,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,frighten-frightened, crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,pollute-polluted

3.词尾加ing:

interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite–exciting,develop-developing,

frighten-frightening,thrill–thrilling,frustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,

live–living,rock-rocking,sleep–sleeping

4.词尾变y为i,加ed:

worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify–terrified,satisfy-satisfied 5.词尾加able:

know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyable,suit–suitable,adjust-adjustable, comfort-comfortable

6.其它:

lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living,

sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tasty

speak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-educational,world-worldwide 五、人称代词的变化形式

第一人称

第二人称

第三人称单

主格

I我

we我们

you你

you

你们

he他

she她

it它

they

宾格

me我

us我们

you你

you

你们

him他

her她

it它

them

形容词性物主代

my我的

our我们的

your你的

your你们的

his他的

her她的

its它的

their

名词性物主代

mine我的

ours我们的

yours你的

yours你们的

his他的

hers她的

its它的

theirs

反身代词

myself我自己

ourselves

我们自己

yourself你自己

yourselves

你们自己

himself他自己

herself她自己

itself它自己

themselves

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement advertising agree— agreement argue---argument争吵announce --- announcement 通知amuse--- amusement 娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理settle--- settlement 定居 2.V+ tion 结尾以t, te, de, 结尾的动词常去E 或直接加ion admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居,安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写,描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意,满足select—selection挑选,选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认,允许invite—invitation 邀请,请帖devote—devotion献身,专注apply—application申请,申请书produce—production生产,产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力,吸引instruct—instruction 指导,介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激,欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作,动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

词性转换规律

一.形容词变副词规律小结

二.名词复数的变化规律 1、规则变化 1) 一般情况直接在词尾加-s . 如:chair—chairs;apple—apples;grape—grapes; 2)以s、sh、ch、x等结尾的词加–es .如:bus—buses;watch—watches;box—boxes;brush —brushes 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y 为i 再加es,baby—babies;city—cities;family—families 4)以f或fe结尾的将f或fe直接换成ves. 如:knife—knives;thief—thieves;shelf—shelves 2、不规则变化 1)没有规律的变化。如:child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth;mouse—mice; woman—women等。 2)单复同形。如:deer—deer;sheep—sheep;fish—fish;yuan—yuan;tofu—tofu; pork—pork等。 3)以o结尾的名词有的加es有的加s. 如:potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes;Hero—heroes 二、动词第三人称单数的变化规则 1)直接在动词后+s. 如:like—likes;play—plays;read—reads;get—gets;help—helps; ski—skis等。 2)以s, x, sh, ch, 接尾的动词:+es. 如:wash—washes;wacth—watches;teach—teaches; brush—brushes等。 3)以辅音+o接尾的动词:+es. 如:go—goes;do—does等。 4)以辅音+y接尾的动词:变y为i+es. 如:fly—flies;study —studies;carry—carries; sky—skies等。 末尾字母y前为元音字母的,直接在动词后面加-s. 如:play—plays;say—says 5)特殊变化。如:be—is;have—has等。这些没有规律,需要加强记忆。 三、动词现在分词-ing形式的构成 1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ing . 如:go—going;stand—standing;climb—climbing等。2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing. 如:write—writing;hope—hoping;care—caring 3)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing. 如:die—dying,tie—tying等。4)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复. 如:run—running; stop—stopping;hop—hopping;plan—planning;star—starring;但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用)。如:tax—taxing,relax—relaxing等。 5)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e. 如:see—seeing;hoe—hoeing;eye—eyeing 6)-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing. 如:panic—panicking; picnic—picnicking 三.动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller

常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion/sion 结尾 admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人; conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞 人心的 impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3.V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达 beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge

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词类转换分类记忆I.形容词——副词 1、加ly quiet安静的quick 快速的slow慢的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚 loud大声 sad难过的 wide广泛 serious严重的 usual通常 final最后 safe安全 real真的 recent最近的 main主要 accurate精确的 2、去y加ily easy容易的heavy大量angry生气的hungry饥饿的happy 快乐的lucky幸运的3、le结尾的,去e变y possible可能gentle轻柔的4、不变 hard难的;努力地,猛烈地fast 快 early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词 1、加er、or、ress 加er farm 耕种—农民 drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机teach 教—老师work 工作—工人

write 写—作家 report 报道—记者 win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner拥有者paint画、粉刷---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机 加or act--actor 男演员 visit—visitor观光者 invent--inventor 发明家 calculate—calculator计算器 加ress wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾 add—add i tion 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—decision决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染review—revision 复习solve—solution解答organize—organization组织locate—location地点suggest—suggestion建议protect---prote ction 保护 3、加ing begin—begi nn ing开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画

常见词性转换的方法

动词变名词 + ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的 3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的 playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的 4.名词+ able adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable knowledge---knowledgeable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 5.名词+ ous courage—courageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的变t confidence----confident difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent 7. al 结尾 Addition—additional 附加的,额外的Class—classical 经典的 medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal (私人的)nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar—grammatical 语法的globe—global 全球的 8.名词+ ly friend—friendly live---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的 10. 其他 energy精力---energetic strategy—strategic 战略的 fool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—high illness 疾病--- ill love—loving 慈爱的 death---dead pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性—popular

词性转换常见规律归纳

动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisementadvertisi ng agree—agreement argue---argument争吵announce---announcement通知amuse---amusement娱乐commit奉献—commitment develop---development disgree—disagreement equip装备---equipment装备,器材govern统治—government政府manage---management经营管理settle---settlement定居 2.V+tion结尾以t,te,de,结尾的动词常去E或直接加ion admit承认—admission attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion结论compete—competition竞争,比赛discuss—discussion讨论educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘organize----organization imagine—imagination想象力introduce—introduction介绍instruct—instruction指导,介绍invent—inventor/invention illustrate阐明,举例说明 --illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute----pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve决心-----resolution决心impress给人印象—impression印象 permit允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution解决方法 3.V+ance结尾 allow—allowance允许appear—appearance外貌,出现perform----performance演出exist—existance存在 4.V+ing结尾 bathe洗澡---bathing end结束----ending结尾,结局train训练---training mean----meaning意义say-----saying谚语

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

初中英语词性转换常见词汇

动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞,恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局,部 experiment 实验,试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2.V+ tion 结尾 admit 承认—admission attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方 conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate 阐明,举例说明--illustration invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心impress 给人印象—impression 印象permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3.V+ ance 结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出exist—existance 存在 4.V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5.V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐sit--seat 座位employ--employer 雇主,老板--employee雇员 believe—belief 信仰 behave 行为,举止----behavior know---knowledge fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 pursue—pursuit 追求,从事

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英语单词词性转换的基本规律 .动词(v.)→名词(n.) (a)词形不变,词性改变 例如:work, study, water, plant等可以用作动词(工作,学习,浇水,种植),也可以用作名词(工作,学习,水,植物). (b)一些动词在词尾加上-er或-or之后就变成了表示"某一类人"的名词 例如:work—worker, teach—teacher, sing—singer, jump—jumper, play—player, learn—learner, visit—visitor, invent—inventor, collect—collector等. 注意:1)以不发音的e结尾的动词,在词尾加-r. 例如:drive—driver, write—writer等. 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如:run—runner, win—winner, begin—beginner(新手,初学者)等. (c)在动词词尾加上-ment 变成名词 例如:achieve—achievement (成就) advertise—advertisement//advertising(广告) (同意) agree—agreement(协议) disagree—disagreement amuse—amusement (娱乐) improve—improvement(争吵) commit(奉献)—commitment develop—development (发展) (离开,出发)depart—department (局,部) govern(统治)—government(政府)

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英语词性转换规则大全 (1).动词转化为名词, post-postage mail-mail weigh-weight advise-advice (2)动词转化成名词-形容词 act-actor / actress-active change-change-changeable (3) 动词转化成形容词,副词,名词 fill-full need-necessary-necessarily interest(v. / n.) interested /interesting (4)n. a. n. a.名词转化为形容词 person personal ( 个人的; 私人的 ) fun funny (5)n. pl. n. pl.名词转化为名词复数 gentleman gentlemen human humans (6)a. ad. a. ad.形容词转化为副词 possible possibly probable probably (7)a. ad. n.形容词转化为副词,名词 true truly truth lucky luckily luck (8)原级比较级最高级 far farther / further farthest / furthest little less least 一、名词变为形容词的方法 1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。例如:rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。 注意:1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。如:sun—sunny, fun—funny等。 2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加-y。例如:noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。

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