2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemovePeriodOneStartingout
靓句运用于写作
1.For instance，never speak with your mouth full of food，which may be similar to your own custom.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达) 2.Knowing an exhibition of Chinese paintings will be held at the gallery next month，I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.
Step 2 Careful-reading
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which counna.
√B.Great Britain.
C.America.
The Chinese government will take a series of measures to deal with air pollution and offer full support in finance，legal affairs and security(安全) to make sure that Beijing could present another impressive Olympics.
The reason why football becomes popular is that it is 6. simple (simply) and cheap 7. to play (play).Besides，it is the creativity and 8. excitement (excite) on the field，which is fun enough to attract 9. millions (million) of people. What’s more，it is also one of the best 10. ways (way) for people to communicate.
A.球门 B.因素，要素 C.满意，满足 D.冲浪 E.装备，设备
[第二组] 6.represent 7.basis 8.conflict 9.soldier 10.death
A.武装冲突，战斗 B.死亡 C.代表，表示 D.基础；根据 E.士兵，军人
[第三组] 11.assure 12.twist 13.plastic 14.defend 15.display
it was known 2. as cuju.It is a game 3. using (use) a ball of animal skins with hair inside,4. whose goals were hung in the ter，the game started in Great Britain,5. where it was given new rules.
D.France.
2.Which of the following is NOT the reason of football’s popularity? A.It has a long history for about two thousand years. B.It is fun enough to attract millions of people all over the world. C.It is simple and cheap to play.
Winning the hosting rights2 for the 2022 Winter Olympics not only helps develop the winter sports in our country，but also strengthens the friendship and mutual(相互的)understanding between the Chinese people and the people from other countries and regions.It will also fuel regional integration between Beijing， Tianjin and Hebei Province，especially on transportation，air pollution control and tourism.
2.Football as we all know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was
given new rules. [句式分析] 该句为复合句。Football started in Great Britain是主句；as we all know it today是 方式状语从句作插入语，where the game was given new rules是 定语从句，修饰先行词 Great Britain 。 [自主翻译] 我__们__今__天__所__知__道__的__足__球__起__源__于__英__国__，__在__那__里__足__球__被__赋__予_了__新__的__规__则__。_
√D.It can’t communicate because it doesn’t require words.
3.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To talk about the history of football.
The Winter Olympics are a total of 15 categories(种类)，102 events.Beijing will host all the ice sports；Yanqing county of Beijing and Zhangjiakou will host all the snow sports.And a high-speed railway，which will be completed in 20191，will link Beijing with Zhangjiakou.It will take 50 minutes to go from Beijing to Zhangjiakou.
Unit 3 On the move
单元主题语境：人与运动——生命在于运动
After supper walk,live to be ninety-nine. 饭后百步走，活到九十九。
话题导入
Beijing，with co-host Zhangjiakou in neighboring Hebei Province，will host the 24th Winter Olympic Games in 2022.It will be the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstan’s AlmaAta(哈萨克斯坦的阿拉木图) to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics over the more than 100 years of history.
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达)
Period One Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending
PART 1 读前清障 PART 2 语篇理解
PART 1
读前清障
识记单词 快速顺畅阅读
匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思 [第一组]
1.surfing 2.goal 3.equipment 4.content 5.factor
Para.2
B.Football is a popular sport in the world.
Para.3
C.Football is cheap to play.
Para.4
D.Our planet is shaped like a football.
Para.5
E.The creativity and excitement of football.
A.A book review.
B.A TV advertisement.
√C.A P.E.magazine.
D.A TV interview.
Step 3 Post-reading
After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks. Football 1. goes (go) back two thousand years ago to Ancient China，when
√C.The reasons of football’s popularity.
D.The shape of football.
2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1
A.Football is a way to communicate.
A.显示器 B.向……保证 C.防卫 D.塑料制的 E.意外转折
PART 2
语篇理解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Step 1 Fast-reading
1.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.The history of football. B.The new rules of football.
Step 4 Sentence-learning
1.It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. [句式分析] 主句是It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，在主句中was then known使用了 被动 语态，a game是 同位语 ，using a ball of animal skins with hair inside是现在分词短语作 定语，修饰game。 [自主翻译] _它__当__时__被__称__为__蹴__鞠__(_踢__球__)，__是__一__种__用__兽__皮__做__成__的__球__，__球__里__面__有__毛__。_
2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemovePeriodThreeUsinglanguage
Period Three Using language & Developing ideasⅠ.Read the passage and judge whether the following sentences are true(T) or false(F)．1．If you are a runner with a story to tell，you can click into this global site.(T) 2．David won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres！(F)3．Sarah entered the Great Gorilla Run in London.(F)Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Running is the best sport all over the world.B．This global site is very popular all over the world.C．Reasons for starting running and benefits gained from running.D．Running can cure your disease and make you better and better.答案 C2．Why does Li Yue start running?A．He loves running since childhood.B．He was born with asthma and has to start running.C．Running can improve lung function and help him treat his asthma.D．He wants to win gold in national competitions.答案 C3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The Great Gorilla is a programme to save endangered gorillas.B．David always feels anxious due to work pressure before running.C．David thinks his stress has disappeared by the end of the run.D．Sarah starts running just to see her name in the top five.答案 DⅠ.重点单词1．ideal adj.理想的，最好的2．monitor v．监视，监测3．available adj.可用的，可获得的4．skip v．跳绳5．upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的6．bone n．骨头，骨7．involve v．包含，需要8．master n．大师，能手9．data n．资料，数据10．label n．标签，标记11．asthma n．哮喘(病)12．lung n．肺13．network n．人际关系网，联络网14．tension n．紧张，焦虑15．gorilla n．大猩猩16．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛17．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名18．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的adjust v．调整adjustment n．调整，调节；适应19．balance n．平衡balanced adj.平衡的20．response n．回答，回复respond v．回答，作出反应21．power n．力量powerful adj.强有力的22．disappear v．消失，不见disappearance n．消失23．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的sweat n．汗水v．使出汗24．inspire v．鼓舞，激励inspiration n．鼓舞inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的掌握规律巧记单词adjust(v.调整)＋able adjustable(adj.可调节的)avail(v.有用)＋able available(adj.可用的)如：changeable(可改变的)，serviceable(有用的)，reliable(可靠的)，deniable(可否认的)等。
2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemovePeriodTwoStartingout
Period Two Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language pointsⅠ.重点单词1．goal n．球门2．basis n．基础；根据3．content n．满意，满足4．plastic adj.塑料制的5．factor n．因素，要素6．twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折7．soldier n．士兵，军人8．conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争9．assure v．向……保证，使确信10．surfing n．冲浪(运动)surf v．在……冲浪11．represent v．代表，表示representative adj.典型的，有代表性的12．equipment n．装备，设备，用具equip v．装备，配备13．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫defense n．防卫，防护defensible adj.可防御的14．death n．死，死亡dead adj.无生命的die v．死亡dying adj.垂死的掌握规律巧记单词defend(v.防守，防卫)，将nd变为ns再加ible defensible adj.可防御的respond(v.回答)，将nd变为ns＋ible responsible adj.有责任的形容词后缀ible加在动词后，使动词变为形容词，其意义相当于“情态动词can＋该动词的被动式”，所以在语义上有被动意义。
如：the city can be defended the city is defensibleⅡ.核心短语1．go back回去；追溯2．in the air在空中3．to one’s heart’s content尽情地，心满意足地4．be made of 由……制成5．millions of数百万的6．end with以……结束7．break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉8．on the field在战场上9．break out爆发10．put down放下Ⅲ.经典句式1．现在分词短语作后置定语It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.它当时被称为蹴鞠(踢球)，是一种用兽皮做成的球，球里面有毛。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Onthemoveperiod1学案含解析外研版必修第
Unit 3 On the movePeriod 1 Starting out & Key words学案设计学习目标1.Learn about the popular sports in England:football,cricket,rugby,tennis and marathon and learn about the reasons and some of the rules of the game.2.Master the new words of this unit and try to learn the usage of the important words.自主预习1.Topic preparation:Surf the Internet to collect information about sports.Write down your favourite sport and their benefits to our bodies.2.Word and expression preparation:Review the vocabulary related to the sports and the verbs we can use before different sports.课堂探究Starting out—promoting understanding of sports by listening,reading,watching and speaking.Task 1:Watch the video—PopularSportsintheUK,and finish Activity 1 on Page 25. Task 2:Look at the pictures and answer the questions in Activity 2 on Page 25.Task 3:Summarize the proper verbs used before different sports.Key Words and their usage:1.represent v.代表(出席) ;表示;描绘,描述相关知识点representative n.代表adj.典型的,有代表性的representation n.代表;描绘represent...with... 用……代表……represent...as... 把……描述成……be representative of 代表……的,可作为典型(或示例的)即学即练(1)You might represent each letter a number,for example.(2)The article represents the millionaire a simple family man.(3)Are your opinions (represent) of all the workers here?2.goal n.球门;进球,进球得分;目标,目的相关知识点score/kick a goal 踢进一球work towards a goal 朝某一目标努力achieve/attain/reach ones goal 达到目标set (oneself/sb.) a goal (给自己/ 某人) 制定目标即学即练(1) Do you think Ill be able to (达到目标) of losing five kilos before the summer?(2)You should (给自己制定目标) at the beginning of each school year.3.equipment n.装备,设备,用具相关知识点equip v.装备,配备;使有知识和技能,使能够胜任a piece of equipment 一件设备equip...with... 用……装备……be equipped with 配备有……,装备着……即学即练(1)Our school has been given some (新设备).(2)(equip) with some food and drinks,the boys set sail early.(3)Every room in the hotel (配备着) a puter,a TV set and an air conditioner.4.content n.满意,满足adj.满意的,满足的v.使满意,使满足相关知识点do sth.to ones hearts content 尽情地做某事feel/be content with 对……感到满意/满足be content to do sth.满足于做某事,愿意做某事content oneself with (doing) sth.使自己满足于(做) 某事即学即练(1)I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes (尽情地).(2)Andy (对……感到满意) the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(3)My parents are content (live) in the countryside,where the air is clean and the vegetables are fresh.5.defend v.(在比赛中) 防守,防卫;保护,保卫;为……辩护,为……辩解相关知识点defence n.保护,防护;防御物;辩护;防守队员,后卫defend...against/from...保卫……免受……in defence of 为保卫……;为……辩护in ones defence 为某人辩护a defence against 对……的防御物即学即练(1)Keywords are used to defend the data being stolen.(2)The soldiers fought bravely (为保卫……) their country.(3)Mr.Green stood up (为……辩护) the little boy,saying that he was not the one to blame.6.conflict n.冲突,争执,争论;(军事)冲突;矛盾v.矛盾,冲突,抵触相关知识点the conflict between...and... ……与……之间的冲突in conflict with 与……相冲突e into conflict with sb.与某人发生冲突conflict with 与……发生冲突即学即练(1)There is a conflict what they are doing and what you want.(2)John often es conflict with his boss.(3)These results conflict earlier findings.(4)She found herself (与……存在分歧) her parents over her future career.7.involve v.包含,需要;涉及,牵涉;参与,(使)参加,加入相关知识点involved adj.参与的,有关联的involvement n.参与;卷入;涉及involve doing sth. 需要做某事involve oneself in sth.=be/get involved in 参与某事,与某事有关联即学即练(1)Running your own business usually involves (work) long hours.(2)For a long time he didnt want to (与……扯上关系) music at all.8.response n.回答,回复相关知识点respond v.回答,应答,做出反应make no response to 对……没做回应in response to 对……的回应respond to 对……做出回应即学即练(1)He (没有回答) to my question,and went on with his movie.(2)I am writing this letter (为了回复) your advertisement on June 1st.课后练习1.Think about the sports that you like best and tell why.2.Master the usage of the important words.核心素养专练Popular Sports in the UKThe British spend a lot of their free time watching and playing sports.One of the most popular sports is,of course,football or soccer.Every four years lots of different countries play it in the World Cup,which England won in 1966,when TV was still in black and white! Great goal! The game was at Wembley Stadium in London and the Queen was there to present the trophy.Apart from watching the big matches played by professionals,many people enjoy playing football with their friends in local parks.Coaches are always looking for possible future stars for both mens and womens teams.Cricket is another sport that is very popular in the UK.It is also played widely across the world,mainly in former British colonies,like India,Australia and the West Indies.Because cricket can only be played in good weather,the cricket season in England is from April to September.As well as the national and county teams,even very small villages sometimes have teams.The bowler tries to hit the threesticks,called stumps,behind the batsman,and the batsman defends them using his bat.When he hits the ball,he tries to hit it as far as possible so that he can score lots of runs.National cricket teams go on tour every year and one of the major international tournaments is called The Ashes,which is played every two years between England and Australia.In cricket,players need to wear protection from the ball,but in rugby they need protection from other players.It can be a very physical game.The game is very popular all over Britain and the Six Nations Tournament is played between England,Ireland,Scotland,Wales,France and Italy.Theres real excitement when a player carries the ball,beats all opposition and scores.Great try! Rugby is played in many schools today and it is also played by girls as well as boys. Everyone knows about Wimbledon,the home of tennis.The Wimbledon Championship takes place for two weeks in June and July.This is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and the only major petition on grass courts.There are a lot of marathon races all over the UK and the London marathon attracts over 40,000 runners.Sponsors raise millions of pounds for charities every year and also help thousands of people run for fun.参考答案1.(1)with (2)as (3)representative2.(1)achieve/attain/reach my goal (2)set yourself a goal3.(1)new pieces of equipment (2)Equipped (3)is equipped with4.(1)to my hearts content (2)feels/is content with(3)to live5.(1)against/from (2)in defence of (3)in defence of6.(1)between (2)into (3)with (4)in conflict with7.(1)working (2)be involved in8.(1)made no response/did not respond(2)in response to。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemoveSectionⅡIntegratingskills
Section Ⅱ Integrating skills & Developing ideasⅠ品句填词1．The tension(紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain in future.2．Scientists may be able to monitor(监视) the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.3．He said it is still not possible to predict the ultimate(最后的) outcome.4．After cooking in the kitchen, we were all sweaty(满是汗的)．5．Here is a good restaurant on the upper(上面的) floor and it offers delicious food and friendly service.6．Hobbies help people balance(均衡) between work and play.7．Freud attempted to interpret(解释) the meaning of dreams.8．The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition，it makes shareware freely available(可用的)．9．We are not in an ideal(理想的) world and so I guess it is like a fantasy to them.10．Her nervousness quickly disappeared(消失) once she was on stage.Ⅱ完成句子1．不管是说还是写，高质量的输入才能确保高质量的输出。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Onthemoveperiod4学案含解析外研版必修第
Unit 3 On the movePeriod 4 Developing ideas学案设计学习目标1.To practise the reading skill of scanning for key information to understand the textual content related to sports.2.To admire the four peoples positive attitude towards life and master relevant expressions to reflect on the physical and mental effects of sports.3.To understand the structure of a story about writing and then accurately tell ones own story about sports.4.To reflect on and adjust the learning methods and process.自主预习1.Surf the Internet and find some information about marathon.2.Read the passage-RunningintoaBetterLife.plete Exercises 1,2 and3.3.Read the notice and post on Page 35,and plete Exercise 5.4.Understand new words in the two contexts and refer to a dictionary when there are difficulties.课堂探究Step 1:Lead-inLook at the chart and answer the questions.Marathon participants in ChinaTask 1.What key information is shown in this chart?Task 2.What reasons lie behind the phenomenon?Step 2:Reading for structureTask 1.Read the passage and talk about your understanding of the title. Task 2.Scan the passage and match the main idea of each story.1.Story 1 A.Running made him get rid of the stress of work.2.Story 2B.She fell in love with running because of an app—Running Power.3.Story 3C.To raise money for gorillas,she ran wearing a gorilla suit.4.Story 4D.Running made him win in national petitions.Step 3:Reading for details:1.Why did Li Yue participate in running at first?A.He wanted to win the petition.B.He wished to improve his healthy condition.C.He hoped to help save animals that were dying out.D.He joined the running for fun.2.What can we know about Sarah?A.She wanted to do something by running.B.She was persuaded to participate in running.C.She was inspired by a Running Power app.D.She liked jogging but running at first.3.What does David do when he feels stressful and nervous?A.He goes running as often as he possibly can.B.He offers to see a fitness coach.C.He likes to follow others suggestions.D.He is ready to face all kinds of challenges.4.How did Grace feel by helping to save gorillas?A.Stressful but delighted.B.Tired but happy.C.Tired but ambitious.D.Ambitious but happy.5.plete the table on Page 34 with expressions from the passage.6.下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要,请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemovePeriodⅢDevelopingideas课件外研版必修第二册
.
答案：①within my power ②beyond my power
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
课后课时作业
答案
2
inspire v. 鼓舞，激励(P34)
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事
inspire sth. in sb.＝inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感 归纳
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
课后课时作业
(1)单句语法填空
①China is becoming more and more
(power) in the world.
②Do not command me to do something
my power.
③Policemen have the power
(arrest) people who do not obey the
拓展 come to/into power 上台，执政，当权 have the power to do sth./of doing sth. 具有做某事的能力 (2)powerful adj. 强有力的，有权势的
课前自学导引
课堂合作探究
课后课时作业
①It seems that everything is in our monitor's power . 看起来好像一切都在我们班长的控制之下。 ②I regret to tell you that your problems are beyond my power . 我很抱歉地告诉你，你的问题超出了我的能力范围。 ③The new president came into power last month. 新总统上个月开始执政。 ④I have the power to make positive changes in my life. 我有能力对我的人生做出积极的改变。
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3Onthemoveperiod2学案含解析外研版必修第
Unit 3 On the movePeriod 2 Understanding ideas学案设计(一)学习目标1.Try to grasp the main idea of this passage and find out the author s purpose in writing the passage.2.Get to know something about the argumentation and analyse the structure of the passage.3.To find out the details in the passage.自主预习Do you know what these things represent in a football game?课堂探究Step 1:Fast-readingTask 1.Listen to the text and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Task 2.The passage analyses the for the popularity of football.Task 3.This passage is .A.narration (记叙文)B.exposition (说明文)C.argumentation (论说文)Step 2:Careful-readingTask 1.Please divide the passage into three parts,and match them with their main ideas.A game forthe world{thelead-in(para.1)Footballispopular aroundtheworld.thebody (paras.2-4)Thethreereasonswhy footballissopopular.theconclusion(para.5)Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.Task 2.Read the passage again and answer the following questions.1.What does the author mainly talk about?A.Football is popular because it is simple to play.B.Football can bring us excitement.C.Football can help people to municate.D.Football enjoys its popularity all over the world.2.Where did modern football start?A.Ancient China.B.Great Britain.C.Germany.D.Brazil.3.Football is popular all over the world because .A.it s a game with creativity and excitement on the fieldB.it is easy to catch fans attentionC.you don t have to understand the professional skillsD.the players performed wonderfully4.Why did British and German soldiers stop their war?A.Because they wanted to end the war.B.Because football provided them a chance to municate.C.Because they all loved it.D.Because they were tired of the war.5.What does the author want to say in the last paragraph?A.Football is just more than a sport.B.Football is a matter of life and death.C.Football is more important than other sports.D.Football is important because our planet is shaped like a football.Think&Share1.What is your understanding of the last sentence of the passage?2.What other sports are as popular as football in China? What makes them so popular?Language points:1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动。
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemoveSectionⅠStartingout
[巧学活用]——一句多译 根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。 (1) __O_n__t_h_e_b_a_s_i_s_o_f_t_h_e_s_e_f_a_c_ts____, we can reach the following conclusions.(basis n．) (2) __B__a_se_d we can reach the following conclusions.(base vt.)
Unit 3 On the move
Practice until your skills become second nature. A skill becomes mastered when you’re able to do it without thinking. Given enough time and practice, a skill will eventually fall under this category. When in a game, you won’t have time to think everything through, so practice until it’s all automatic.
Unit 3 On the move
Join a sports team. Most of the sports teams are free to join. If you go to school, you should go for team tryouts when they’re happening. If you’re not in school, you can find a sports club online.
Unit 3 On the move
2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3OnthemoveSelfassessment课件外研版必修第二册
8． represent v. 代表；象征→ representation n. 代表→
representative adj. 有代表性的 n. 代表；代销人
9． basis
n. 基础→ base vt. 以……为根据 n. 基
部；基地；基础→ basic adj. 基本的 10． equipment n. 设备；装备→ equip vt.& vi. 配备；
3．All over the world you can see kids playing
to their
hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做的球尽情地玩
耍。
4．It is so fun that it attracts millions of people.
34． sweaty adj. 满是汗的→ sweat n. 汗
35． inspire v. 鼓舞；激发；启示→ inspired adj. 受 到鼓舞的→ inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→ inspiration n. 鼓舞； 激发；启示
36． persuade v. 说服；劝说→persuasive adj. 有说服力 的→ persuasion n. 说服
23．response n. 答复；回答→ respond
做出反应
24． interpret v. 理解，了解，解释
25． data
n．资料；数据
26． label
n. 标签
27． lung
n．肺
28． ache
v. 作痛
29． champion n. 冠军
(新教材)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3OnthemovePartⅠStartingout
Unit 3 On the move导读：“YOU RAISE ME UP”是由Secret Garden乐队于2002年3月26日发行的一首歌曲，收录在“Once in a Red Moon”专辑中。
该曲由Brendan Graham作词，Rolf Lovland作曲，曾在全球范围内被其他歌手翻唱为几十个版本。
You Raise Me UpWhen I am downand，oh my soul，so wearyWhen ①troubles comeand my heart burdened beThen，I am stilland wait here in the ②silenceUntil you comeand sit awhile with meYou raise me upso I can stand on mountainsYou raise me upto walk on stormy seasI am ③strongwhen I am on your shouldersYou ④raise me upto more than I can beThere is no life—no life without its hungerEach restless heartbeats so imperfectlyBut when you ⑤comeand I am filled with wonderSometimes，I thinkI glimpse eternity...你鼓舞了我当我失意低落之时我的精神是那么疲倦不堪当烦恼困难袭来之际我的内心是那么负担沉重然而，我默默地伫立静静地等待直到你的来临片刻地和我在一起你激励了我故我能立足于群山之巅你鼓舞了我故我能行进于暴风雨的洋面在你坚实的臂膀上我变得坚韧强壮你的鼓励使我超越了自我世上没有——没有失去热望的生命每颗悸动的心也都跳动得不那么完美但是你的到来让我心中充满了奇迹甚至有时我认为因为有你我瞥见了永恒……素养导航Part ⅠStarting out & Understanding ideasA Game for the WorldThese days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(1) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say (2)that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game (3)using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football (4) as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules.(5)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game (6)that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hear ts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did (7)when he was a boy.Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.(8)It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—(9)how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist.What’s more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers putdown their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.“Some people (10)believe football is a matter of life and death，...”said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can (11)assure you it is much，(12)much more important than that.”This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise (13)that our planet is shaped like a football.(1)Given that后接条件状语从句。