高中英语必修一习题及答案

二、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

16. ----- Would you take this along to the office for me?

----- .

A. With pleasure.

B. That's right.

C. Never mind.

D. Don't mention it.

17. I know you don't like____ music very much. But what do you think of_____ music in the film we saw yesterday?

A. 不填；不填

B. the; the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填；the

18. As you can see, the number of cars______ on our roads rising these days.

A. was keeping

B. keep

C. keeps

D. were keeping

19. The weather turned out to be rainy yesterday, I ______my umbrella with me.

A. should have taken

B. could have taken

C. needn't have taken

D. mustn't have taken

20. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors（祖先）days to reach.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. what

21. Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ______fresh for several days.

A. hold

B. turn

C. stay

D. last

22.______ lots of trees and flowers planted everywhere, the city looks more beautiful.

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Though

23. ______ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.

A. Now that

B. After

C. Though

D. As if

24. He looks much heavier; he must have ______several kilos.

A. worked out

B. recovered from

C. taken in

D. put on

25. I don't understand why he _______faults with me. I've done my best.

A. finds

B. found

C. is always finding

D. will find

26. I won't call you ______ something unexpected happens.

A. unless

B. whether

C. because

D. while

27. If you follow the above suggestions, you will look and feel much better ________ at all!

A. in secret

B. in no time

C. like crazy

D. at present

28. Would you please ______some music? I feel like relaxing myself.

A. turn on

B. turn up

C. put out

D. put on

29. ---- Alice, you clean the house,______ ?

---- But I did it yesterday.

A. do you

B. will you

C. didn't you

D. don't you

30. You should go on a diet, because you may have health problem in the future, ___ it is too late.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. when

三、完形填空（共20题，每小题1分，共20分）

When I was young, my parents ran a snack bar in our small town.

One evening in early April, my mother told me to fill in at the snack bar ____-31 a worker who had the flu. I told her I would mess it up, _____32 I had never worked at the bar before. I ____33 that instead of making money, I would end up owing it. "You can do it," said my mother. " ____34 , you won't get much business until lunch." "But I'll never remember the orders, and I'm no good _____35 money. Please, Mom, don't _______36 me.""Then I'll help you," she said.I shrugged my shoulders. I thought my mother's _______37 was a bad one, but I _______38 .When I got to the bar the next day, I found my mother was ______39 . Because the weather that day was rainy and cold, people wanted hot snacks and drinks. ___40 , I was really slow at taking the orders and making change. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed _______41 , I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I ______42 a cup into pieces. What a mess! Then my mother came to _______43 me, and she also showed me how to make ______44 . If someone gave me $5 for something that cost $3.25, I handed over _______45 quarters and a dollar and said, "75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five" Things went more _______46 after that.

By the end of the day, I could remember orders, ______47 the bill, and make change quickly with a smile. I was even a little ______48 when the sun came out and dried up business. My mother said she was proud of me, and when she ____49 that I work at

the snack bar again next year, I did not even shrug. I was too busy ______50 the restaurant I would open one day.

31. A. to B. for C. after D. over

32. A. because B. though C. until D. while

33. A. promised B. noticed C. worried D. hoped

34. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Yet

35. A. of B. on C. about D. with

36. A. blame B. fool C. frighten D. make

37. A. idea B. bar C. day D. answer

38. A. guessed B. obeyed C. begged D. admitted

39. A. angry B. sad C. wrong D. ashamed

40. A. At least B. At last C. At most D. At first

41. A. surprised B. impolite C. pleased D. impatient

42. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined

43. A. scold B. help C. beat D. save

44. A. money B. lunch C. coffee D. change

45. A. two B. three C. four D. five

46. A. smoothly B. fairly C. simply D. conveniently

47. A. turn in B. count out C. take over D. add up

48. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. disappointed D. distrusted

49. A. thought B. started C. announced D. suggested

50. A. imaging B. preparing C. examining D. describing

四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

What do you want to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job where you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John

Harrison an "Official Taste Tester" for the past 21 years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product's quality. During his career Harrison has been responsible for approving large quantities of the sweet ice cream-----as well as for developing over 75 flavors (口味).

Some people think that it would be easy to do this job; after all, you just have to like ice cream, right? No----there's more to the job than that, says Harrison, who has a degree in chemistry. He points out that a dairy or food-science degree would be very useful to someone wanting a career in this "cool" field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison tastes and assesses 60 ice cream samples. He lets the ice cream warm up to about 12`F. Harrison explains: "You get more flavor from warmer ice cream, which is why some kids like to stir (搅拌) it, creating

ice-cream soup."

While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one its appearance. "Tasting begins with the eyes," he explains. He checks to see if the ice cream is attractive and asks himself, "Dose the product have the color expected from that flavor?" Next it's time to taste!

Continuing to think up new ideas, try out new flavors, and test samples from so many kinds of ice cream each day keeps Harrison busy but happy---working at one cool job.

51. What is John Harrison's job?

A. An official

B. An ice-cream taster

C. A chemist

D. An ice-cream manufacturer

52. According to John Harrison, to be qualified in the "cool field", it is helpful to

________ .

A. keep a diary of work

B. have a degree in related subjects

C. have new ideas every day

D. find out new flavor each day

53. What does Harrison do first when testing ice cream?

A. He stirs the ice cream.

B. He examines the color of the ice cream.

C. He tastes the flavor of the ice cream.

D. He lets the ice cream warm up.

54. Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?

A. Tasting with Eyes

B. Flavors of Ice Cream

C. John Harrison's Life

D. One Cool Job

The World Health Organization (WHO) planned to study the relationship between the eating habits of the people and the disease. Two doctors were chosen to make the study. They flew to Africa south of the Sahara and during the next two months visited ten countries. They found that serious diseases of poor eating, often mistaken for other diseases, existed in all parts of Africa. The diseases were similar and could therefore all be named kwashiorkor. The diseased children are usually from one to four years old. As the illness progresses, the child's stomach becomes swollen by liquid collecting in the body. The skin changes color and may break out in open sores(疼痛). The hair changes color and starts to fall out. The patient loses all interest in his surroundings and even in food, and becomes so weak that he wants to lie down all the time. Stomach liquids are no longer produced.

The doctors reasoned that kwashiorkor was found in the young children of this age in many parts of Africa because of lack of milk or meat. Their mothers, after stopping their breastfeeding, gave them foods full of starches(淀粉) instead of greatly needed proteins. They found that the addition of milk to the food of the children suffering from kwashiorkor saved many lives.

The unbelievable thing about kwashiorkor is that the very existence of the disease ---- which has been killing thousands of children for centuries ---- was not even recognized in Latin America as recently as ten years ago. The deaths of those children were mistakenly listed as due to other diseases. It was the WHO's work in Africa that led to the discovery of the problem in Central America.

55. From the passage we learn that kwashiorkor is a disease caused by __________ .

A. poor living conditions

B. lack of proteins in food

C. breastfeeding

D. lack of food

56. It is difficult to discover kwashiorkor because ____________________ .

A. it has no symptoms at all.

B. it is hard to identify signs of it

C. it doesn't last long enough for careful observation

D. it is hardly different from other diseases

57. What is mentioned as a simple but reasonable way of curing this disease?

A. Taking a special medicine.

B. Avoiding any food containing starch.

C. Having more meat or milk.

D. Taking medicine full of proteins.

58. What's the best title for the article?

A. Milk and Meat Are Daily Necessities

B. Kwashiorkor and Improper Eating Habits

C. A New Form of Illness in Africa and Latin America

D. A Case of Eating Habits

SCREENGRABS

BBC 1

PLANET EARTH

9PM

Fresh Water provides an expansive subject for the third program in the BBC's fascinating new natural history series. Broadly, we investigate (调查) the world's lakes and rivers and the creatures which inhabit (居住) them. Thus we visit the deepest lake on the planet, Lake Baikal in Siberia. We observe colonies (殖民地) of Indian smooth-coated otters. A magical series which gives us a real sense of context in relation to the planet we inhabit.

BBC 2

FAMILY GUY

11.45PM

Road to Europe, without proper identification, Brian and Stewie stow away on a plane

they think is leaving for England. They're wrong, and soon they're in Saudi Arabia (Brian: "Oh my God, we are finished. We are lost in the desert.") at the beginning of a long trip home.

ITV 1

AGATHA CHRISTIE'S POIROT

9PM

Cards on the Table, Tonight's mystery concerns the death of one of London's richest and most mysterious men, Mr. Shaitana (Alexander Siddig), who has a fascination with crime. Shaitana hosts dinner and a game of bridge in his apartment, but when the time comes for the first guests to take their leave, they discover that their host has been stabbed (刺) through the heart.

CHANNEL 4

THE GAMES: LIVE

9PM

For the first time on The Games, the men fight in a Kendo tournament, using 1.2m shinai (bamboo swords). The women compete in the cycling, racing wheel-to-wheel on competition bikes with no brakes. Plus other news from the English Institute of Sport in Sheffield.

59. The Fresh Water series at 9 PM _______________ .

A. explores the lakes, rivers and the creatures in them

B. is devoted to the fresh water creatures in the world

C. explain the relationship among inhabitants on the earth

D. focuses on the deepest river on the planet

60. The phrase "stow away" most probably means "_________".

A. hide secretly

B. talk excitedly

C. operate easily

D. guide successfully

61. A mystery story adapted from Agatha Christie's novel will be shown on

__________.

A. BBC 1

B. BBC 2

C. ITV 1 D .Channel 4

The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didn't exist, we would easily imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtazl Mahan: its shortened form Taj Mahan, means "pride of the palace". In the year 1630 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne. He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.

He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Arabia and finally, the design was complete. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahan, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.

The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 meters square and 6-7 meters high. Towers rise from each of the four corners. The Taj itself soars another 61 meters into the air. It is an eight-sided building made of white marble.

The emperor planned to build an identical tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However his son put him into a prison in the palace before he could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across river at the tomb of his beloved wife.

62. The whole passage tells us about ______.

A . a beautiful fairy tale

B. the story of the Taj Mahal

C. white and black marble tombs made for two emperors

D. the love story of Emperor Shah Jahan and his wife

63. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Taj Mahal?

A. It was completed quickly owing to the efforts of the best artists and workers.

B. A lot of people took part in the building work

C. It is a magnificent building.

D. It is a tomb for the emperor's beloved wife.

64. The emperor's own tomb was designed to be ____________.

A. 61 meters high

B. eight-sided

C. black-coloured

D. white-colored

65. The emperor _____________.

A. died soon after Taj Mahan died

B. was killed by his son

C. was beloved by his people

D. died after 1648

五、词汇检测（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）

66. Antique clocks from all over the world are being d________ in Suzhou Museum now.

67. Do you think we can change our a________ by wearing different clothes?

68. I decided to c________ all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

69. In sport what really c_____ is not the winning but the playing.

70. On a_______, each family had five children in the past.

71. ---- Wilson has achieved very good exam results.

---- Great! Why not hold a party to celebrate his __________?

72. ---- The job doesn't really challenge her.

---- You are right. She needs one that is more ________.

73. ---- To her embarrassment, she couldn't remember his name.

---- But I don't think she should have been ________ about that.

74. ---- I think we should punish Daniel and Eric severely.

---- Yes, they shouldn't go ________.

75. ---- Mr Robert is more than our teacher. He is a friend.

---- I see, so you have a good ______ with your teacher.

六、句型转换（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）

76. As soon as she entered the room, she sat down and began to read.

_______ _______ the room, she sat down and began to read.

77. She suggested that he should come for the weekend.

She suggested _______ _______ for the weekend.

78. Should I clean all the rooms or just this one?

Am I ______ ______ clean all the rooms or just this one?

79. I like watching English films and my friend Jack also likes watching English films.

I like watching English films and ______ ______ my friend Jack.

80. Since you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.

_______ _______ you have passed your test, you can drive on your own.

七、任务型阅读（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for their own education. Some students do badly in traditional classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not have to worry about grades or rules.

But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For some students, there are too few rules. These students will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their school.

You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have

been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want some structure in their classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.

Title: Open Education

Definition Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to learn what they are (82)_____ ____ in without many rules.

Advantages · Open education enables students to realize they are learning for (83) ______, not for others.

· In open classrooms, many students don't need to be (84) _________of grades or rules.

Some students find (85) _________ happiness in open classrooms compared with traditional classrooms.

Disadvantages Many students cannot prove themselves as (86)_______ in open classrooms as in traditional classrooms.

There are so many choices for students to (87) _______ that they can't use open education properly.

Some teachers are not in (88) ________ of such way of teaching.

The writer's

(81) __________

on open education Open education is just theoretical, but in a (89)___ ___ class or school it is not so good.

(90) ________ of the students want some structure in their classes.

八、主题式中译英（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）

91．我发现这里的作业不像以前学校的那样繁重。（used to do）

92．我们利用广播社告诉家长们有关诸如远足、校内戏剧表演等活动。（inform）93．我父亲甚至不让我去网吧和网友见面。（forbid）

94．19%的青少年说他们曾经尝试过节食或者不吃饭来控制自己的体重。（try doing）

95．睡觉的时候，你的身体就帮助你为即将到来的一天在做好准备。（prepare…for）

参考答案

一、听力理解

1----5 CBAAB 6----10 ABCBC 11----15 BABCC

二、单项填空

16----20 ADCAC 21----25 CCADC 26----30 ABDBD

三、完形填空

31----35 BACCD 36----40 DABCD 41----45 DCBDB 46----50 ADCDA

四、阅读理解

51----55 BBDDB 56----60 DCBAA 61----65 CBACD

五、词汇检测

66. displayed 67. appearance 68. concentrate 69. counts 70. average

71. achievements 72. challenging 73. embarrassed 74. unpunished 75. relationship

六、句型转换

76. Upon/On entering 77. his/him coming 78. supposed/expected to

79. so does 80. Now that

七、任务型阅读

81. opinion 82. interested 83. themselves 84.afraid 85. more

86. good 87. make 88. favor/support 89. real 90. Most

八、主题式翻译

91. I found the homework here is not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.

92. Studying in an English-speaking country is very helpful to English study.

93. I like Mr. Black least, in whose class, I can't help falling asleep.

94. Our whole class are working harder than usual, preparing for the exams.

95. Don't stay up late too often; after all, health is as important as good marks

高一英语必修一第一单元测试卷

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人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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