医学英语词汇学.doc
医学英语词汇学医学英语词汇学如下：knee cap 护膝knee joint 膝关节knee joint fixator 膝关节固定器，关节加压固定器knee retractor 膝拉钩knee splint 膝关节夹knee support 膝支持器knife 刀，刮刀knife blade 手术刀片knife-formed perforator 刀形穿孔器knife handle 手术刀柄knife holder 持刀架knife machine 磨刀机knife needle 刀状针knife sharpener 磨刀机knob ①结，隆凸②按钮，旋钮，调节器knot 结，波节knot tier 排结器knowledge 知识，理解knuckle ①指节，关节②万能接头knuckle pads 指拐垫，指节垫Kodachrome 柯达彩色胶片，柯达克罗姆彩色反转片Kodak 柯达照像机（商品名），小型照像机Konimeter 尘埃计算器koniology 尘埃镜konimeter 尘埃计算器Kr(krypton) 氪kratometer 棱镜矫视器kromskop 原色摄影装置（病理标本）lryogenin 冷却剂kryometer 低温计kryoscope 冰点测定计kryotome 低温切片机krypton(abbr.Kr)氪kryptonlasercoagulator 氪激光凝固器kuprmite 防氨面罩kymatology 脉波学kymo- 波，波动kymocyclograph 运动描记器kymogram 记波（纹）图，记录图kymograph 描波器，波形自记器，转筒记录器kymographic tracing 记波（纹）法kymographion 记波（纹）器kymography 记波（纹）法，记波摄影kymoscope 血流观察器kyphotone 驼背矫正器，驼背带kyrtometer 曲面测量计，曲度计La (lanthanum) 镧lab. (laboratory) 实验室label 标签，瓶签，记录单labeler 贴标签机labelled atom 标记原子labelled compound 标记化合物labelling 贴标签，标记labia 唇labial arch appliance 唇弓矫正器labial wire 唇弓丝labidometer 胎头测量钳lability 易变性，不稳定性labimeter 胎头测量钳labio- 唇labiograph 唇动描记器labiotenaculum 固唇器labitome 有刃钳labor 分娩，生产laboratorian 检验师，化验员laboratory (abbr. Lab.) 实验室，化验室laboratory brush 实验室刷laboratory cart 实验室小推车laboratory centrifuge 实验室离心机laboratory equlpment 实验室设备laboratory glassware dryer 实验室玻璃器皿干燥箱laboratory microscope 实验室显微镜laboratory phase contrast microscope 实验室相差显微镜laboratory pliers 技工钳laboratory refrigerator 实验室用冷藏器laboratory report 化验报告，化验证明书laboratory sample divider 实验室分样器laboratory specimen container 化验室标本容器laboratory sleam sterilizer 实验室用蒸汽消毒器laboratory table 实验台laboratory technician 化验员laboratory timer 实验室用定时钟labor room 待产室labour 分娩，生产L-ACG (left atria-cardiogram) 左心房搏动图lachrymal canal dilator 泪管扩张器lachrymal catheter 泪导管lachrymal needle 泪囊针头lachrymal probe 泪囊探针lachrymal sac irrigator 泪囊冲洗器lachrymal sac retractor 泪囊牵开器lachrymal sound 泪管探子lachrymal style 泪管通针，泪管探子lachrymal syringe needle 泪管冲洗针lacrimal 泪的lacrimal syringe 泪囊注射器lacrimotome 泪管刀lacto- 乳，乳汁lactobutyrometer 乳脂计lactocrit 乳脂计lactodensimeter 乳比重计lactometer 乳比重计lactoprene 乳胶，人造橡胶lactoscope 乳酪计ladder 梯子，梯架，阶梯ladder splint 梯形夹ladle 杓子，铲lag ①滞后，延迟②外壳lambert 朗伯（亮度单位）lamina 薄片，板，层lamina chisel 板凿laminagram 体层照片，断层照片laminagraph 体层照像机，断层照像机laminagraphy 体层照像术，断层照像术laminar 层式的，板状的lamina spreader 板摊开器laminated insulator 胶质绝缘纸laminectomy retractor 椎板切除牵开器，推板拉钩laminectomy rongeur 椎板切除咬骨钳laminogram 体层照片，断层照片laminograph 体层照像机，断层照像机laminotomy knife 椎板切开刀lamp 灯泡，灯lamp bulb 灯泡lamp cap 灯头，管帽lamp-house 灯罩lamp jack 灯座，管座lamp lens 灯玻璃lamp screen 灯罩lance 尖刀，柳叶刀lance-pointed needle 矛头针lance-shaped knife 枪状刀lancet ①刺血针②柳叶刀，小刀lancet for venesection 静脉切开刀，刺络刀land 陆地，地面landmark 界标language ①代码②语言，术语language translation machine 语言翻译机lantern ①信号灯，幻灯②罩，外壳lantern slide 幻灯片lanthanum() 镧laparo- 腹，胁腹laparoscope 腹腔镜laparoscope for doublepuncture 双穿刺用腹腔镜laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查laparotome 剖腹刀laparotorny knife 剖腹刀laparotomy needle 剖腹针large capacity refrigerated centrifuge 大容量冷冻离心机large cervical retractor 大颈椎牵开器large channel therapeutilc duodeno-fiberscope 大通道治疗用纤维十二指肠镜large comparison microscope 比较显微镜large fluorescence research microscope 大型荧光研究显微镜large freezing microtome 大型冷冻切片机large high frequency electrotome 大型高频电刀large intestine 大肠large rotary microtome 大型旋转式切片机large scale 大规模的，大型的large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路large sledge microtome 大型滑动切片large type diagnostic X-ray machine 大型诊断X 光机laryngeal 喉的laryngeal applicator 喉卷棉子laryngeal applicator forceps 喉涂药钳laryngeal biopsy forceps 喉部活检钳laryngeal brush 喉刷laryngeal cotton applicator 喉头卷棉子laryngeal curet 喉刮匙laryngeal dilating catheter 喉扩张导管laryngeal dilator 喉扩张器laryngeal forceps 喉钳laryngeal foreign body forceps 喉头异物钳laryngeal insufflator 喉头吹入器（器儿用）laryngeal knife 喉头刀laryngeal lancet 喉柳叶刀laryngeal mirror 间接喉镜，喉镜laryngeal polypus forceps 喉部息肉钳laryngeal polypus snare 喉息肉圈套器laryngeal polypus scissors 喉息肉剪laryngeal probe 喉探针laryngeal scissors 喉剪laryngeal sound 喉探子laryngeal speculum 喉窥镜laryngeal spray 喉头喷雾器laryngectomy tube 喉切除管laryngendoscope 喉镜，检喉镜laryngo- 喉laryngogram 喉X 射线（照）片laryngograph 喉动态描记器laryngometer 喉测量器laryngometry 喉测量法laryngophantom 喉模型laryngopharyngeal mirror 咽喉镜laryngopharyngeoscope 咽喉镜laryngophone 喉头微音器，喉头送话器laryngoroentgenography 喉X 射线照像术laryngoscope 喉镜laryngoscope for infant 新生儿喉镜laryngoscopy 喉镜检查laryngostat 喉部镭疗支持器，喉施镭器laryngostrob 喉动态镜laryngostroboscope 喉动态镜，喉发音窥镜laryngotome 喉刀laryngotracheobronchoscopy 喉气管支气管镜检查laryngotracheoscopy 喉气管镜检查larynx 喉larynx duster 喉头喷粉器larynx ice bag 喉头冰囊larynx nebulizer 喉头喷雾器larynx polypus forceps 喉息肉钳lasanum 产科椅laser ①激光，莱塞②激光器laser beam 激光束laser cautery 激光烙器laser interferometric visual acuity tester 激光干涉视力仪laser light amplificationby stimulated emission of radiation 受激辐射光放大，又叫激光或莱塞laser light 激光laser microprobe ①激光（显）微探子②激光显微刀（显微手术用）laser nephelometer 激光浊度汁laser operating apparatus 激光手术器laser oscillator 激光振荡器alser photocoagulator 激光凝固器laser scalpel 激光手术刀laser slit lamp 激光裂隙灯laser spectrum analyser 激光光谱仪laser surgery equipment 激光外科设备laser therapy aparatus 激光治疗机laser transmitter 激光发射机laser treatmentor 激光治疗器laser forceps 睫毛镊latent image 潜像，隐像lateral 侧面的，横的lateral jaw radiograph 侧位颌骨X 射线照片lateral ligature 侧扎法lateral telescope 侧视镜latex ampoule 乳胶安瓿altex glove 乳胶手套latex tubing 乳胶管lathe 车床launcher 发射器，起动装置laundry cart 洗衣车laundry press 烫衣机laundry room 洗涤室，洗衣房laveur 灌洗器law 定律，法则，规律lawrencium(abbr.Lw) 铹layer ①层，涂层②敷设机layergraph 断层机layer planigraph 断层平面摄影机layer radiography apparatus 断层摄影仪layette 新生儿衣被laying 敷设，布置，安装layout ①设计，配置②线路图Lb. (libra) 磅（重量单位）LC (liquid chromatography) 液相色谱法L/C (letter of credit) 信用证LD (lethal dose) 致死剂量LD50 (medial lethal dose) 半致死剂量lead ①铅②导线，引入线，导程lead apron 铅围裙lead battery 铅蓄电池lead bearing glass 含铅玻璃lead castle 铅制容器（盛放射性物质）lead container 铅容器lead diaphragm 铅阑leader ①引线②导管lead glass 铅玻璃leadglass goggles 铅玻璃护目镜lead-in ①引入线，输入端②引入，输入leading-out ①引出线，引线②输出lead intensifying screen 铅增感屏lead introducer 电极导管引入器lead letter 铅字母（X 光片用）lead line 铅线，蓝线lead male 导线插柱lead plate 铅板lead protective glove 防护铅手套lead protective shield 铅保护罩lead rubber 铅橡皮lead rubber apron 铅橡皮围裙lead screen 铅屏lead selector 导联选择器lead shield 铅遮板，铅屏lead wire 引线lead word number 铅字码leaf 叶，张，门扇leaflet ①小叶②传单，印刷品leakage tester 测漏水器（内窥镜）leakance 漏电，漏泄leak detector 渗漏检测器leakproof 防漏的，密封的leak tester 漏泄测试器leaky grid detector 栅漏检波器learn 学习，知道，获悉leash 皮条，皮带leather 皮革，皮革制品leather jacket 皮背心leather splint 皮革夹lechodochium 产室lecture 专题讲座，讲课lecture scope 教学镜，示教镜LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管left 左，左面的left atria-cardiogram (abbr. L-ACG) 左心房搏动图left atrium 左心房left axis deviation 轴左偏（心电图）left heart 左心left eye 左眼left ventricular pump suction tube 左心室腔吸管left ventricular vent canula 左心室有孔套管leg 腿（尤指小腿）legend 图例，代号，说明书legging 绑腿，护腿leg hiolder 下肢支持器legislation 立法，法规leg splint 下肢夹板leg support 下肢支持器-lemma 膜length 长度，长，距离，范围length gauge 长度计length of life test 寿命试验lens ①透镜，镜头②晶状体lens aberration 透镜象差lens barrel 镜筒lens cleaner 镜头清洁器lens hood 镜头遮光罩lens hook 晶状体钩lens loop 晶状体圈套器lens measure ①检镜片计②焦度计，对光计lens paper 擦镜纸。
医学常用英语单词
医学常用单词1.adenomatous 腺瘤的2.adenovirus 腺病毒3.adjudicate vt. 判决，宣判；裁定，断定;The court ~d him (to be) guilty.法庭宣判他有罪.~ a claim for damages 判决一项索赔案.Who will ~ this matter (for us)?谁(为我们)裁决这件事? vi.判决；裁判;~ (up) on a question裁决一个问题.4.aggressiveness 侵占性5.Amoxicillin 阿莫西林,羟氨苄青霉素[青霉素类抗生素]6.aneurysm 动脉瘤7.angina 咽峡炎,心绞痛8.angiography 血管造影术9 antibody titer 抗体滴度,抗体效价,抗体滴定10.anticoagulant 抗凝血的,抗凝血剂11anticoagulation 抗凝(作用)12.Antigens 抗原类13.antiplatelet 抗血小板的14antithrombotic 抗凝血的15.antral 窦的16.aortic 主动脉的17 apoptosis 编程性细胞死亡,脱噬antibody 7Sassorted a.配合的, 组合的, 各色俱备的18.therosclerotic ①动脉粥样硬化的②动脉粥样硬化患者19.atrial 房的,前房的20.trophy 萎缩21.attenuated 衰减,减弱,稀释22.attrition 磨耗23.autoimmune 自身免疫(的)24.autosomal 常染色体的25.auxiliary n.帮助者, 辅助物, 助动词; 外国的援军; 附属团体; a. 附加的, 辅助的26.avant-courier n.先驱者; 斥候队27.axiom 原则,公理,原理,规律,格言28.axle 轴心棒,(轴)杆,轴29.barrier 屏障,障壁,障碍物,阻挡层30.bashful a. 害羞的, 由于窘迫而胆怯的31.basilar 基底的,基部的,口下极(多足类),基生的32.beguile v. 诱骗33.biennial 二年生(植物),越年生的,二年生的34.blackball n.反对票; v.投票反对, 排斥35.blanch 漂白36.bleacher 漂白器,脱色罐,漂白剂,漂白工人37.blizzard n.大风雪, 暴风雪38.candid a.坦白的, 率直的; 快拍的, 自然的39.cane 甘蔗,(实心)杆,(种)蔓40.caption 标题,题目,(插图)说明41.carcinogen 致癌物(质)42.carcinogenesis 致癌作用43.cardiac a. ①心脏的；心脏病的;~ muscle心肌.~ symptoms心脏病的症候.②贲门的(胃上端与食道相接连部分的);n. ①[U]强心剂;②[C]心脏病人44.cardiogenic 心源性的,心脏发生的45.carotid 慢性非特异性呼吸疾病46.caulk v. 填……以防漏47.cDNA microarray cDNA微点阵48.cerebral 大脑的49.clairvoyance 千里眼,神视50.coextend v. 在同面积或长度扩张或伸张51.colorimetry n. 比色法puted tomography 计算机(x线)断层摄影术,计算机x线体层摄影术,计算机体层摄影术53.conjunctiva 结膜54.conjunctival 结膜的55.contraindication 禁忌症56.conundrum n. 迷, 难题57.Coxsackie 柯萨奇病毒58.crimson 绯红色,胭脂色,浓红色,梅红色,深红色59.cryoglobulins 冷球蛋白类60.deacetylase 脱乙酰基酶61.deciphering [英汉电子学名词]解密62.decode 解码,译码63.diploid 二倍体64.distal 远侧的,末梢的,远中的(牙),离心的,末端的65.distant metastasis 远端转移66.dyspepsia 消化不良67.dyspeptic 消化不良的68.dysplasia 发育异常,发育不良69.ecchymoses (单ecchymosis)瘀斑70.embolism 陷入,栓塞71.endoscopy 内窥镜检查72.enteric-coated 包有肠溶衣的73.enzyme 酶74.epidermal 表皮的75.epidural 硬膜外的76.epigenetic 渐成说的,后生的77.epistaxis 鼻衄78.epithelial 上皮的7 9.exogenous 外生性,外源性,外源的,外生的8 0.extracranial 颅外的81.fibrillation 纤维性颤动,原纤维形成82.frameshift 移码,码组移动83.gastric mucosa 胃粘膜84.gastrointestinal 胃肠的genitourinary 生殖泌尿的genomic 基因组的,染色体组的genotypic 基因型的gingiva (拉)龈,(牙)(齿)龈gingival 牙龈的,龈(沟)液gingivalgia 龈痛glandular 腺的,阴茎头的,龟头的hemoptysis 咯血hemorrhage 出血hemorrhagic 出血的hemorrhagin 出血蛇毒素heparin [英汉药学名词]肝素hepatitis c virus 丙型肝炎病毒,非甲非乙型肝炎病毒hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞癌hepatocyte 肝细胞heterozygosity 杂合性histotype 组织型,组织分型homologous 对应染色体,同源染色体,同等染色体,同种(异体)的,同源的,同系的,类似的,相应的immunohistochemical 免疫组织化学的immunologic assay 免疫测定infarction 梗塞形成,梗死形成,梗塞,梗死infiltrating 浸润intracerebral 大脑内的intraspinal 脊柱内的,椎管内的,椎内的ischemic 局部缺血的keratinocyte 角质化细胞kinase 激酶kinetics 动力学latency period 潜伏期,性成熟前期lymph 淋巴,浆,苗magnetic 磁的,有磁性的magnetic resonance imaging (核)磁共振影像学malignancy 恶性,恶性肿瘤mammalian 哺乳动物,哺乳动物的metastasis 转移,转移灶microbial 微生物的,细菌的microorganism 微生物microsatellite 小随体microscopical 微观的,显微镜的mimicry 拟态,模仿,模拟mitigate 镇静,缓和,减轻mitogenesis 有丝分裂发生,致有丝分裂(作用) mononucleotide 单核苷酸morphology 形态学,生态学mucosa 粘膜multicenter 多中心的myocardial 心肌的myocardiogram 心肌运动(描记)图neoplastic 新生物的,瘤的,瘤形成的neurologist 神经学家,神经病学家nondisabling 非致残的,非失能性的,无症状的,未残废的,非症状的,非残废的nonvascular 非血管性的null 零(位),无效的,无价值的oncologic肿瘤学的orthologous gene 正向同源基因,定向进化同源基因[从共同的始祖基因分化而成] parenchymal 实质的,主质的,薄壁组织的parietal 壁的,顶骨的paw [=peripheral airways]外周气道pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原,胃蛋白酶phenotypic 表型的pilus 纤毛,菌毛platelet 血小板pleiotropic 多效的polymerase 聚合酶,多聚酶polymorphism 多态现象,多晶型现象,同质多晶现象polyposis 息肉病precursor 前身,前体,先质,产物母体(化合物) predisposition 素因,遗传素因,遗传缺陷preferentially 优先地proinflammatory 促炎症反应proliferation 增殖proofreading 校对,校正读码proportional 比例的,相称的propose 提出,打算protocol 诊断记录,记录,实验设计,备忘录,议定书,草案,试验计划书,会议记录,礼仪pseudo random number [计算机]伪随机数pulmonary 肺的resonance 共振(现象),谐振,共鸣,回声,反响,中介现象retroperitoneal 腹膜后的retrospective 回顾的,回想的,追溯的rupture 破裂,疝sanitary 卫生(上)的,卫生的,保健的,清洁的scirrhous 硬癌的sera (单serum)血清,浆液socioeconomic a.社会经济的sodium butyrate 丁酸钠sporadic 散发的,散在的,单个发生的statistical 统计的stenosis 狭窄subarachnoid adj.蛛网膜下的subcutaneous 皮下的subdural 硬膜下的suite n. 随员, 套房, 一组surface epithelium 表面上皮symptomatic 症状的,提示的,表明的,征候的,征兆的,针对症状的synonymous 同义的,同义词的tandem 一前一后排列的,串联的,串therapeutic 治疗的,治疗学的titer 滴定度,滴定率,脂酸冻点测定法,脂酸冻点,溶液校准时的差当量tomography x线体层照相术,x线断层术,体层摄影术,断层摄影术TRANET [计算机]tracking network 跟踪网络transmembrane 经膜,跨膜,横跨膜,贯穿细胞膜trauma 创伤,外伤,损伤traumatic 外伤性的,创伤性的,损伤性的trichostatin 曲古抑菌素tubular 管(形)的,用管造成的,管状的,有管的,管声的tumorigenesis 肿瘤发生Tyrosine 酪氨酸,α-氨基对羟苯丙酸variant 变异体,变型,变种,可变的virulent 剧毒的,致命的,恶性的,有毒力的。
医学专业英语词汇大全
一、内科常用字汇心血管系统 The Cardiovascular System Acute Myocardial Infarction AMI 急性心机梗塞Electrocardiogram DCG 心电图Hypertensive Cardiovascular Disease 高血压性心脏血管疾病Congential Heart Disease 先天性心脏病Hemangioma 血管瘤Vasodilatation 血管扩张Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Hypertension 高血压Hypertrophy 肥大Hypotension 低血压Varicose veins 静脉曲张血液及淋巴系统The Hemic and Lymphatic SystemAdenitis 腺炎Acute Lymphogenous Leukemia 急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte 白血球Leukocytopenia白血球减少Systemic Lupus Erythematosus 全身性红斑性狼疮Splenomegaly 脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic 无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis 止血Transfusion输血呼吸系统 The Respiratory SystemPulmonary embolism 肺栓塞Mucosa 黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎Lung Empyema 肺积脓消化系统 The Digestive System Short of breath 呼吸短促Dysphasia说话困难Aphasia 失语症Aphonia失声Dysphagia 吞咽困难Gingivitis 齿龈炎Pharyngitis 咽炎Laryngitis 喉炎Esophagoscopy 食道镜检查Esophagus stricture 食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastric cancer 胃癌Gastritis 胃炎Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血Pyloric obstruction 幽门阻塞Duodenal Ulcer 十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis 腹膜炎Enterorrhagia 肠出血Enterorrhexis 肠破裂Appendicitis 阑尾炎Colon cancer结肠癌Proctoscopy 直肠镜检查Rectal cancer 直肠癌Anal Fistual 肛门廔管External hemorrhoid 外痔Internal hemorrhoid 内痔Excretion 排泄Hepatitis肝炎Hepatomegaly 肝肿大Gall Stone 胆结石Cholelithiasis 胆石症Liver Cirrhosis 肝硬化Ascites腹水内分泌系统 The Endocrine System Glycemia糖血症Goiter 甲状腺肿Diabetes Mellitus 糖尿病Diabetes Insipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症Pituitary Tumor 脑下垂体肿瘤神经系统 The Nervous System Cerebral Arteriosclerosis 脑动脉硬化Cerebral Hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral Edema 脑水肿Cerebra Palsy脑性麻痹Cerebral Thrombosis 脑栓塞Cranial Neruritis 脑神经炎Intracranial Hemorrhage 颅内出血Encephalitis 脑炎Electromyography 肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy 癜痫Trigeminal Neuralgia 三叉神经痛Rachitis 痀偻症Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis 脊椎炎Quadriplegia 四肢麻痹Paraplegia 下半身瘫痪Immediately loss of consciousness 立即丧失意识Eye opening睁眼反应Verbal response 语言反应Motor response 运动反应Corneal reflex 角膜反射Plantar reflex 膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea 舞蹈症Muscle atrophy 肌萎缩Migraine 偏头痛Parkinson's Disease 巴金森式症Brain Swelling 脑肿胀brain Concussion 脑震荡brain Anoxia脑缺氧症brain Death 脑死肌肉骨骼系统The Musculoskeletal SystemAnterior Cruciate Ligament 前十字韧带Rheumatoid Arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Arthrosclerosis关节硬化Degenerated Joint Disease变性关节炎Clavicle Fracture 锁骨骨折Pelvic Fracture 骨盆骨折Plastic Paris Cast 整形硬石膏Matastatic Lesion转移性损害Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation 截肢Bone graft 骨移植Hallux Valgus大拇指外翻Prosthesis Replacement 人工弥补置换术Range of Motion 运动范围Varus 内翻Chondromalacia软骨软化症泌尿及男性生殖系统 The Urinary and Male Reproductive SystemCystitis 膀胱炎Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿Renal Stone 肾结石Acute Renal Failure 急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism 隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性摄护腺肥大Ureteral stenosis 输尿管狭窄Dysuria 排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症Urinary Tract Infection 尿路感染Vasoligation 输精管结扎Impotence 阳萎特殊感觉器官 The Organs of Special SensesAudiometer 听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎Tympanotomy 鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea 鼻溢Intraocular Foreign Body 眼内异物Intraocular pressure 眼内压Oculus Uterque 双眼Oculus Sinister 左眼Oculus Dexter 右眼Extraocular Muscle 眼外肌Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Diplopia 复视Myopia 近视Blepharoptosis 眼睑下垂Corneitis 角膜炎Pupil Size Anisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy 视网膜固定术Retinal Detachment 视网膜剥落Visual field 视野Vocal nodular 声带结节Dermatologist 皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication 禁忌症Biology 生物学Hyperemesis 剧吐Polydipsia剧渴Homosexual 同性的Heterosexual 异性的Inject 注射Lipoma 脂肪瘤Lipoid 脂肪样的Lipomatosis 脂肪过多症Malformaiton 畸形Malaise 不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia 夜尿症Ployuria 多尿Narcotics 麻醉药Hyperplasia 增殖Dysplasia 发育不良Dyspepsia 消化不良Prognosis 预後Antipyretic 解热剂Hydrophobia 恐水症Photophobia 畏光Antibiotic 抗生素Syndrome 症候群Hydrotherapy 水疗法Perforation 穿孔Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital 生殖的Gynecology 妇科Menstruation 月经Menopause 更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea 无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经Cervical cancer 子宫颈癌Cervical Erosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary 卵巢Ovarian Cyst 卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎Colposcopy 阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿Mammography 乳房X光摄影术Infertility 不孕症InVitro Fertilization 体外受精Amnion 羊膜Amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术Amniotic Fluid Embolism 羊水栓塞Hydramnion 羊水过多Anterpartal 产前的Antepartum 分娩前Chorionic Villi Sampling 绒毛膜绒毛取样Cephalo Pelvic Disproportion 胎头骨盆不对称Artificial Insemination 人工受精Engagement 进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum 初乳Termination of Pregnancy 终止怀孕Corpus Luteum 黄体Vacuum Extraction Delivery 真空吸出分娩Venereal Disease 性病Tubal Ligation 输卵管结扎Laparoscope 腹腔镜Embryo 胚胎Ectopic Gestation 子宫外孕Primipara 初产妇Attitude of Fetus 胎儿体位Dead Detus in Uterus 胎死腹中Multipara 经产妇Parity 经产Placenta Previa前置胎盘Postpartum 产後Postpartum hemorrhage产後出血Toxemia of Pregnancy 妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期Basal Body Temperature 基础体温Cesarean Section 剖腹产Expected Date of Confinement 预产期Fallopian Tube 输卵管Forceps 产钳Hydatidiform Mole 水囊状胎块Labor Pain阵痛Painless Labor 无痛分娩Molding胎头变形Normal Spontaneous Delivery 正常自然生产Papanicolaou Smear 子宫颈抹片检查Premature Rupture of Membrance 早期破水Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture 缝合Stump残物Withdrawal Bleeding 停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐四、精神科常用字汇Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔兹海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症临床症状blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁ambivalence感情矛盾Flat Affect感情平淡suicide attempt 自杀企图queer behavior 怪异行为bizarre behavior 特异行为hypertalkative 多话hypotalkative 少话mutistic不语hyperactivity 活动过多hypoactivity 活动过少compulsive behavior 强迫行为verbigeration 重复语言catelepsy 僵直negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症orientation 定向力judgement 判断力derealization 失真感insight病识感no insight 无病识感intellectual insight 理性的病识感true emotional insight 真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词free association 自由联想dream analysis 梦的解析ego 自我id 原我super ego 超我ego boundary 自我界限libido 原欲scapegoat 代罪羔羊internal conflict 内在冲突conscious 意识unconscious 潜意识preconscious前意识transference 情感转移depersonalization 人格解体derealization 脱离现实neurosis神经精神病Psychosis神经病Pleasure Principle 享乐原则Reality Principle 现实原则Moral Principle 道德原则Predisposing Factors 潜在因素Precipitating Factors 诱发因素Defense Mechanism 防卫机转compensation 补偿作用conversion 转化作用denial 否认作用displacement 转移作用dissociation 解离作用fantasy 幻想作用identification 认同作用introjection 内射作用projection 外射作用retionalization 合理化作用reaction formation 反向作用degression 退化作用repression 潜抑作用suppression 压抑作用restitution 归还作用sublimation 升华作用substitution 取代作用symbolism 象徵作用undoing 抵销作用distortion 曲解作用isolation 隔离作用Cognitive behavioral Therapy认知行为治疗Empathy 同理心Resistance阻抗testing out behavior 试探行为self-awareness自我了解separation anxiety 分离焦虑reinforcement 增强原则catharsis 情绪宣泄confrontation 面质listen 倾听restraint 约束physical restraint 身体的约束chemical 药物的约束五、各科常用缩写AAAD against-advice discharge 自动出院A abdomen 腹部ADL activities of daily life 日常生活活动A/G albumin /globulin ration 白蛋白/蛋球白比例AK above knee 膝上B.BE below elbow 肘下BH body height 身高twice a day 一日两次Bil bilateral两侧的BK below knee 膝下BM bowel movement 肠蠕动BMR basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率BPH benign prostatic hypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大BTI biliary tract infection胆道感染BUS blood, urine, stool 血液,小便,大便BW body weight 体重C.Ca. Carcinoma 癌CBC complete blood count 全血球计数CBD common bile duct 总胆管CH cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Chest P-A chest posterio-anterio 前後胸部CO cardiac output 心输出量CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏术CPS chronic paranasal sinusitis 慢性鼻窦炎C/T chemotherapy 化学治疗法CT cerebral thrombosis 脑栓塞CT Scan computerized axial tomography scan 电脑断层检查CVA cerebral vascular accident 脑血管意外CVP central venous pressure 中心静脉压D.DC discontinue 停止D&C dilatation and curettage 扩张及刮除术DM diabetes mellitus 糖尿病DPT diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus 白喉,百日咳,破伤风DU duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃伤E.ECG eletrocardiogram 心电图EEG electroecephalogram 脑电波图ENT ear, nose, throat 耳鼻喉F.FH family history 家族史FHS fetal heart sounds 胎心音FOU fever of unknown 不明原因发烧Fr fracture 骨折G.GB gall bladder 胆囊GI tract gastric intestinal tract 胃肠道GSR general surgical routine 一般外科常规gtt. Drops 滴GU genitourinary 生殖泌尿的GYN gynecology 妇科学HHb hemoglobin 血色素HICH hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage 高血压性脑内出血. at bedtime 睡前HT Hypertension 高血压Ht. Hct. Hematocrit 血球容积Hx History 病例IICP Intermittent catheterization program 间歇性导尿ICU Intensive care unit 加护病房ICT Intracerebral tumor脑内肿瘤I & D Incision and drainage 切开及流IICP Increased intracranial pressure 增高胪内压Imp. Impression 臆断IM Intramuscular 肌肉内的I & O Intake and output 输入及排出IV Intravenous 静脉内的IVKO Intravenous keep open 静脉点滴维持通畅JJej. Jejunum 空肠Jt. Joint 关节KKn. Knee 膝KUB Kidney, ureter, baldder 肾、输尿管及膀胱L.LFT liver function test肝功能试验LLQ left lower quadrant 左下象限LMP last menstrual period 最後一次月经MMBD may be discharged 可出院MN midnight 午夜NNKA non known allergy 不明原因的过敏NP nothing particular 并无特别的NPC nasopharyngeal carcinoma 鼻咽癌NPO nothing by mouth 禁食O.OA osteo-arthritis 骨性关节炎OB occult blood 潜血OBS obstetrics 产科OP operation 手术OPD outpatient department 门诊Ortho. Orthopaedic 骨科矫行的OS ocular sinistro 左眼OT occupational therapy 职能治疗OU Both eyes 双眼P. after meals 饭後PCT Penicillin test 盘尼西林测验PE Physical examination 身体检查PI Present illness 目前病况. by mouth 由口PPU Perforated petic ulcer 穿孔性胃溃疡PT Physical therapy 物理治疗PTA Prior to admission 入院前PTN Parenteral total nutrition 肠道外的高营养QQ every 每一. every day 每日every hour 每小时.every morning 每日早晨. every night 每日晚间RRA rheumatoid a arthritis 类风湿性关节炎RBC red blood cell 红血球RN registered nurse 护理师R/O rule out 可能是RR recovery room 恢复室R/T radio-therapy test 放射治疗RUQ right upper quadrant 右上象限Rx take取拿Medication 处方 Treatment 治疗SSc. Subcutaneous 皮下的SOB short of breath 呼吸短促S/P status/ post operation 手术後s-s half 一半Ststat immediately 立刻Staph. Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌TTPR Temperature, pulse, respirations 体温、脉搏、呼吸TURP Trans-urethral resection of prostate 经尿道切除摄护腺UURI Upper respiratory infection 上呼吸道感染WWBC White blood cell 白血球White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零六、解剖式内外科常用字汇The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venisvessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteriesblood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine SystemGlands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous SystemBrain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴外生殖器官脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜七、癌症相关单字1. gastric cancer胃癌2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌3. colon cancer结肠癌4. rectal cancer直肠癌5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌8. lung cancer肺癌9. esophageal cancer食道癌10. bladder cancer膀胱癌11. laryngl caner喉癌12. ovarian cancer软巢癌13. liver cancer肝癌14. skin cancer皮肤癌15. breast cancer乳癌16. leukemia血癌17. bone cancer骨癌18. brain tumor脑癌19. heart disease 心脏病20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校nursing home Private convalescence hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院nursery school 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任 Medical manInternist = intern = intern 实习生Internist = 内科医师House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生通常3或4学生Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse .取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士Practicing physician = physician in practice = practitioner 开业医生Ambulance = ambulatory 救护车不限於车子只要是搬运病人的船或飞机Ambulant 可走动不必卧床的病人Ambulantory patient住院患者可走动May ambulate, ambulatory, up ad lib, may walkMalingerer 装病的人 malinger 装病Paretic 麻痹患者Malpractice 诊疗错误Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房station护理站por恢复室Patient患者,病人Narcotic 麻醉药Nurse护士Doctor 医生Internist内科医生Surgeon外科医生Dentist 牙科医生Gynecologist 妇科医生Orthopedist 骨科医生Oculist 眼科医生Pediatrician 小儿科医生Psychiatrist 精神病医生Intern实习医生Examination table 诊疗台Clinical thermometer 体温计Stethoscope 听诊器Reflector 反光镜X-ray checkup X 光检查X-ray photograph X光像片Operation 手术Scalpel 手术刀Syringe 针筒Hypodermic needle 注射针Injection 注射Ice bag 冰袋Fixation forceps 固定镊Medicine, drug药品Bandage 绷带Absorbent cotton 脱脂棉Gauze 纱布Mask 口罩Wheel chair 轮椅Crutches 柺杖Ambulance 救护车Stretcher 担架Chart 病历表Prescription处方Blood pressure 血压Blood type 血型Artificial respiration 人工呼吸Pill 药丸Capsule胶囊Ointment 软膏Iodine tincture 碘酒Sedative 镇静剂Intensive care unit 加护病房Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR 心肺复苏术Intravenous drip 点滴Chemotherapy化学治疗Computerized Topography电脑断层magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振Bureau of National Health Insurance 中央健保局Fracture骨折Gypsum 石膏九、病历表内常见单字Front sheet, Summary sheet 首页,摘要表History sheet 病历表Physical examination sheet 身体检查表Physician's order sheet 医嘱单Physician's progress note 医生用病情进展记录Laboratory reports 检验报告Radiographic reports X光检查报告Nursing notes 护理记录Graphic chart 图式病历Discharge summary sheet 出院摘要Operation report 手术报告Anesthesia record 麻醉记录Consultation sheet 会诊单Intake and output sheet 摄取与排泄记录Consent or permission for operation 手术同意书Emergency room record 急诊室记录住院病历表身家调查事项identifying data or biographic dataadmission date 住院日期hospital number = chart number 病历号码room number 病房号码namesexage birth datebirth placemarital status = civil status 婚姻状况addressoccupationempolyer 雇主公司行号health insurance number 医疗保险号码referring physician 转介医生各系统的表现状况--全身状态违和感malaise = a vague feeling of bodily discomfort, indefinite bodily weakness or discomfortfeel unwell ill, poorly疲劳感.倦怠感lassitudefatiguetirednesswearinesslanguorlack of energy vigor listlessness exhaustionworn-out虚脱无力状态weaknessfeeblenesslack loss of strength debility powerlessness prostration= extreme weakness or exhaustionasthenia睡眠状态sleepslumber =light sleepa nap =a short sleepa doze = a light or fitful sleep入睡 fall asleep ; go to sleep小睡 take a nap ; take a doze ; slumber ; doze ; drowse欲睡的 sleepy ; drowsy ; somolent ; lethargic睡意sleepiness ; drowsiness ; somnolence摧睡 become= feel =get sleepy=drowsy = somnolent睡眠不足 loss= lack = want of sleep 失眠insomnia ; sleeplessness ; wakefulness ; inability to sleep失眠症的人 insomniac熟睡 sound profound sleep睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken作梦 dream恶梦 nightmare梦游症 sleepwalking ; somnambulism梦游病者 sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker体重方面weight ; body weight体重为 weigh~ ; be ~ in weight最高 maximum最低 minimum平均 average 最适 optimum现在 present体重减少 weight loss ; loss of weight 体重增加 weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight瘦 thin ; lean ; skinny瘦弱 emaciated emaciation肥胖 fat ; stout ; fatty体温状况body temperature量体温 take one's temperature发烧 fever ; pyrexia ; rise elevation of temperature ; increase in temperature发烧的 feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial无发烧的afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit 寒颤 shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills退热 fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit发汗 sweating ; perspiration弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever连续热 continuous fever危险期 by crisis转轻期 by lysis疼痛方面偏头痛migraine ; megrim ; hemicrania ;後头部痛 occipital pain侧头部痛 temporal pain 前头部痛 frontal pain头痛 havesuffer a headache ; one's head aches ; feel a pain in the head 耳痛 earache ; sore ears ; toalgia 咽喉痛 sore throat ; pharyngalgia眼痛 have painful eyes ; one's eyes hurtsmart齿痛 toothache胸痛 chest pain心前部痛 precordial pain心绞痛 anginal pain胸股下後痛 substernal retrosternal pain胸膜炎痛 pleuritic pain腹痛abdominal pain ; bellystomach ache上腹痛 epigastric pain ; pain in theepigastrium上腹部痛 upper abdominal pain下腹部痛 lower abdominal pain左上腹部痛 left upper quadrant pain 侧腹部痛 flank pain背痛 backache腰痛 low backache ; lumbago关节痛 joint pain肌肉痛 muscular pain神经痛 neuralgia绞痛 colic ; colicky pain胆石绞痛 biliary or gallstone colic 肾石痛 renal colic痛cramps ; crampy cramping pain; spasmodic 博动痛 throbbingpounding, thumping, pulsating pain转移性痛 radiating pain ; pain with radiation牵连痛 referred pain电击痛 lightning fulgurant, shooting pain带状痛 girdle pain神经根性痛 root pain空腹痛 hunger pain夜间痛 nocturnal pain自发痛 spontaneous pain压痛 tenderness固定痛fixed steady pain灼热痛 burning pain刺状痛lancinating ; piercing ; stinging ; darting; stabbing分裂状头痛 splitting ; racking撕裂状痛 tearing ; rending ;钝痛 dull ; obtuse ;剧烈痛sharp ; excruciating ; tormenting ; torturing ; racking ; agonizingly severe不断阵痛 gnawing ; griping擦伤痛 stinging ; smarting ; sore针刺痛 pricking ; pricking呼吸器管和循环器管系统呼吸 breath ; respiration呼吸困难 difficulty in breathing ; dyspnea呼吸短促be short of breath ; shortness of breath ;be short-winded; be out of breath ; lose one's breath 深呼吸 breathe deeply 叹息 sigh ; draw a long breath喘息 pant端坐呼吸 orthopnea劳动时呼吸困难 exertional dyspnea ; difficulty in breathing on exertion physical activity夜间呼吸困难 nocturnal dyspnea呼吸快速 tachypnea ; rapid breathing 喘呜 wheeze ; wheezing打喷嚏 sneezing ; sneeze打嗝 hiccup hiccough ; singultus咳嗽 cough阵发性咳嗽 have a fit of coughing ; have a paroxysmal清喉 clear the throat乾咳dry cough ; hacking couth ; nonproductive cough有痰咳 productive cough ; cough with sputum喀痰 sputum ; phlegm ; expectorate喀血hemoptysis ; bloody expectoration粘喀痰viscid tenaceous ; thick sputum浓喀痰 frothy sputum泡沫状喀痰 mucoid sputum脓性喀痰 purulent sputum血性喀痰 bloody sputum混血喀痰 blood-streaked sputum绿色喀痰 greenish sputum锈色喀痰 rusty sputum感冒 common cold流形性感冒 influenze ; flu ; grippe 胸膜炎 pleruisy气喘 asthma心悸 palpitation悸动 palpitate ; throb脉搏暂停 pause in the pulse ; skipped pulse heart beat速脉 rapid pulse ; tachycardia徐脉 slow pulse ; bradycardia高血压high blood pressure ; hypertension ; hypotension心脏麻痹 heart attack ; heart failure ; cardiac standstill狭心症 angina =angina pectoris心脏瓣膜症 valvular disease of the heart ; leaking heart valve leaky heart动脉硬化 hardening of the arteries ; arterioscalerosis血液循环不佳have a poor circulation of blood间歇性跛行 intermittent claudication消化器官系统食欲不振 a poor weak or bad appetite ; no little appetite ; loss lack or decrease ofappetite ; anorexia食欲增进increase improvement of appetite无食欲have no little ; a poor appetite食欲旺盛have a strong voracious appetite丧失食欲 lose one's apptite空腹 an empty stomach 咀嚼 chewing ; mastication吞咽 swallow gulp吞咽困难 difficulty in swallowing ; dysphagia嗳气打噎 belching ; eructation打酸噎 sour eructation心灼热heatburn ; pyrosis ; water brash逆流 regugitation恶心nausea ; retch ; heaving ; nauseous feeling ; sickly feeling感到恶feel nausea nauseous, nauseated, sick,queasy ; retch ; heave ; feel like vomiting呕吐 vomiting ; emesis ; vomit ; throw up ; bring up ; spew呕吐物vomit ; vomitus; vomited matter咖啡渣 coffee-grounds消化 digestion消化不良 indigestion ; dyspepsia腹部饱胀abdominal distention ; bloating ; flautulence; meteorism; gassiness腹鸣borborygmus ; gurgling ; growling ; rumbling黄疸 jaundice ; icterus腹水 ascites通便 bowel movement ; bowel habit ; pass stools ; move one's bowels ; defecate ; evacuate the bowels ;下痢 diarrhea ; loose bowels ;便秘 constipation水状watery stool feces血状 bloody stool 柏油状 tarry stool泥状 mushy stool软状 loose stool硬状 hard stool呈固状 formed stool呈半固状 semiformed stool大便失禁 fecal incontinence放屁pass gas ; pass wind ; pass flatus 泌尿与生殖器官系统排尿urination ; micturition ; passvoid urine ; urinate ; micturate 尿意 urge desire to urinate尿急 urinary urgency频尿 urinary frequency夜间频尿 frequent urination during the night ; nycturia多尿 polyuria少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria排尿困难 difficulty in urination ; dysuria闭尿 urinary retention尿失禁 urinary incontinence夜间多尿 nocutria夜尿症 bed-wetting ; enuresis混浊尿 cloudy turbid urine血尿 bloody urine ; hematuria性欲 sexual desire ; libido性交 sexual intercourse ; coitus ; coition杨萎 impotence勃起 erection 射精 ejaculation早泄 premature ejaculation遗精 pollution梦遗nocturnal pollutionemission; wet dream包茎phimosis ; tightening of the foreskin prepuce割礼 circumcision性病 veneral disease .月经 menstruation ; menses ; periods ; menstrual periods初潮 menarche ; onset of menses停经 menopause更年期 climacteric ; changeof life 痛经dysmenorrhea ; painful menstruation无月经 amenorrhea ; missed periods月经过多 menrrhagia ; hypermenorrhea ; excessive bleeding; excessive flow白带 vaginal discharge阴道出血 vaginal bleeding少量时 yaginal spoting子宫出血metrorrhagia ; uterine bleeding妊娠 pregnancy ; conception怀孕 conceive ; be pregnant不妊sterility ; barrenness ; infertility ; inability to conceive 流产 abortion ; miscarriage ;人工流产induced abortion避孕contraception; birth control避孕药 contraceptive阵痛 labor 生产分娩childbirth ; delivery ; give birth to; be delivered坐月子childbed ; confinement; pueriperium ; puerperal period孕吐 morning sickness ; nausea and vomiting of pregancy骨关节与肌肉系统脱臼joint ; dislocation ; be dislocated be out of joint ; be put out of joint扭伤 sprain挫伤 sprain twist ; wrench关节炎 arthritis风湿症 theumatism痛风 gout gaut关节痛 arthralgia ; joint pain变形 deformity骨折 fracture石膏 cast ; plaster of Paris义腿肢 artificial limb肌肉痛 muscle pain ; myalgia ; sore muscle扭筋 strain ; sprain肩坚硬 stiffness in a shoulder ; a stiff shoulder ; a cramp in the calf ; leg cramp抽筋 have a cramp ; be cramped肌肉压痛tenderness of muscle ; muscular tenderness精神与神经系统意识混浊 clouding of consciousness丧失意识loss of consciousness ; unconsciousness 恢复意识 recover consciousness昏厥 fainting ; syncope昏睡 soma昏迷 stupor嗜睡somnolence ;sleepiness; drowiness ; lethargy错乱confusion ; distracted ; distraught胆妄的 delirious幻觉 hallucination痉挛 convulsion ; cramp ; spasm癫痫 epilepsy半身不遂 be paralyzed on one side ; become hemiplegic肌无力 muscular weakness步行困难 difficulty in walking说话不清 speak thickly蹒跚 stagger ; reel ; falter ; walk zigzag ; walk with an unsteady gait; reel along肌肉萎缩 atrophy of muscle左手性 left-handedness右手性 right-handedness运动失调 ataxia无感觉 loss of sensation ; numbness ; anesthesia失去感觉become numb ; loss sensibility知觉过敏 hypersthesia知觉迟钝 hypesthesia知觉异常 paresthesia神经质nervousness ; sensitive ; touchy 神经衰弱 nervous breaksown意志消沉 depressed ; in low spirits情绪佳in good mood ; cheerful ; euphoric情绪不稳定unstable ; labile capricious易受刺激 excitable ; easily excited ; irritable不安的anxious ; apprehensive ; uneasy内向的人 introvert外向的人 extrovert健忘 be forgetful ; have a poor memory漠不关心 indifferent ; nonchalant ; unconcerned自卑感 inferiority complex歇斯底里病 hysteria。
医学英语词汇(词根、词缀)
Ⅱ前缀Post- 后postpartum 产后De- 去dehydration 脱水Hyper- 高hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症Pre—前premature 发生在适当时间之前的Myo—肌myoglolinemia 肌红蛋白血症Tetra—四tetrachloride 四氯化Re—重复Replicate 复制Poly—多Polymerase 聚合酶Deoxy—脱氧Deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸Trans—转移Transferase 转移酶di—二Phosphodiester 磷酸二酯Pro- 原proinsulin 胰岛素原Tachy—快Tachycardia 心动过速Lipo—脂Lipophilic 亲脂的Hydro- 水Hydrophilic 亲水的Entero- 肠Enterohepatic 肠肝的Ar—非，失常Arrhythmogenic 致心律失常的bi- 二Bigeminy 二联律Dis—缺乏Disorientation 定向力缺乏Auto- 自动automaticity 自律性Extra- 外extracellular 细胞外的Non- 非nontraumatic 非创伤性的Epi—上epigastrium 上腹部的Peri- 周围periumbilical 脐周Para—旁paracolic 结肠旁Hemat- 血hematemesis 呕血Intra- 内intramural 壁内的Ipsi- 同ipsilateral 同侧的Oro- 口oropharynx 口咽部Hepato- 肝hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿大Dys- 困难dyspneic 呼吸困难的Brady—过缓bradycardia 心动过缓Naso—鼻nasopharygeal 鼻咽的Encephalo—脑Encephalomenigitis 脑膜脑炎Myo—肌myocarditis 心肌炎Gastro- 胃gastroenteritis 胃肠炎Ovi- 卵oviduct 输卵管Endo—内endometrium 子宫内膜Radio- 放射radioimmunoassay 放射免疫测定Nulli—未nullipara 未产妇a- 无、非amenorrhea 闭经-ectomy 切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术Bronchi—支气管bronchiectasis 支气管扩张Neo- 新neoplasm 新生物Lympho—淋巴lymphoma 淋巴瘤Tetra—四tetracycline 四环素Hypo- 低hypogammaglobulinaemia 低γ—球蛋白血症Micro—微microangiopathy 微血管病变Retino- 视网膜retinopathy 视网膜病变后缀—megaly 肿大hepatosplenomegaly 肝脾肿大-centesis 穿刺术thoracentesis 胸腔穿刺术—emia 血症hyperuricemia 高尿酸血症-itis 炎症pancreatitis 胰腺炎-ase 酶Transferase 转移酶-lysis 分解proteolysis 蛋白分解-philic 亲Lipophilic 亲脂的-genic 致arrhythmogenic 致心律失常的-rrhea 溢galactorrhea 溢乳—stasis 稳定homeostasis 体内环境稳定-scopy 镜检查laparoscopy 腹腔镜检查—otomy 切开术colpotomy 阴道穹隆切开术—pathy 病变retinopathy 视网膜病变—ist 者、专家ophthalmologist 眼科医师解剖: 解剖学术语前缀含义举例a-an—不,不是,非，没有，少azygos: 不成对的部分,无对偶的部分，单一器an tibacterial：抗生素ante—在…之前,…前的antecubital: 肋前的anti- 反抗,治疗的anti bacterial：抗生素circum—环，周围circum ferential fibers: 环型纤维contra—反抗，逆对contra lateral: 对侧的ec—出，偏离ec ctopic: 异位的endo- 内部的，内在的endoscope: 内窥镜epi—在上，向epi dural：硬膜的ex—出，从，来的ex cise: 切除extra-天,…外的extradural: 硬膜外的hyper- 过好的,超出平常的hyperlordosis: 过度前凸ermal （pertaining to upon the skin）hypo- 不足的，在…下的hypokyphosis：后凸平足，平背畸形infra—在…下infra laminar：椎板下节inter—在…之间intercostal：肋间intra- 在…之内intradural：硬膜下ipsi- 相同的ipsi lateral: 同侧的mal—病态的,平启的mal union：骨接合不正medi—中间的medi al: 中间的para- 不正常的，延…的，附近的para esthesia（or paresthesia）：感觉异常peri—围绕，附近的peri neural: 神经外膜post—之后,在…后post operative：术后的pre—之前，在…前preoperative：术前准备pseudo—假的pseudoarthrosis(or pseudarthr—osis)：假关节retro- 向后，回复retro peritoneal: 腹膜后的semi—半semi lunar: 半月型的sub—之下，在…之下subcutaneous：皮下的supra- 之上supralaminar: 椎板上syn- 共，合syn ostosis：骨连接trans—穿过trans peritoneal: 经腹膜常用后缀-algia 疼痛arthralgia: 关节痛-clasis 断，折断osteoclasis: 骨破折-desis 固定（关节或骨头) arthrodesis: 关节固定术关节融合术-ectomy 切除laminectomy: 椎板切除术—emia 血anemia: 贫血—genesis 形成,起源osteogensis: 骨发生-itis 炎症arthitis: 关节炎—lysis 分解,松解osteolysis：骨吸收，骨质溶解-malacia 软化chrondromalacia：轻骨软化—oid 类似osteoid: 骨样的—oma 肿瘤sarcoma: 肉瘤-otomy 切，截osteotomy：截骨术-paresis 半,部分麻痹hemiparesis：半身麻痹-path（y）病neuropathy: 神经病肥大—penia 不止，减少osteopenia: 骨质减少-plasia 生长，形成hyperplasia：增生，过度增生—plasty 手术修复cranioplasty：颅骨成形术-scope 检查设备thoracocscope: 胸腔镜-scopy 用设备检查thoracoscopy: 胸腔镜检查—stenosis 狭窄的spinal stenosis：椎管狭窄-tome 切割器械ostetome: 骨力—tomy 切,截osteotomy: 截骨术—trophy 食物，营养hypetrophy: 过度生长常用的前缀第一节表示无，抗,非的前缀一．a-，an-无,非。
医学英语常用词汇
KeyChapter 1Affixation (derivation) 词缀法（派生法）。
Eg. enable/abilityCompounding 合成法。
Eg. greenhouse/word-formation/black teaConversion转类法。
Eg. epidemic adj. 流行病的→epidemic n. 流行病Blending融合法。
Eg. breakfast + lunch →brunch motel/smogClipping截短法。
E.g. telephone →phone/doctor →doc/internet →net/influenza →fluacronymy首字母缩略法。
E.g. OTC ←on the counter AIDS ←acquired immune deficiency syndromeAnti-dis-establish-ment-ar-ian-ism: [.æntiː.disə.stæblɪʃmən‘teəriːə.nɪzəm]n. 反对解散国教主义base /root /prefix/suffixanti- = against; dis- = apart; -ism = belief, doctrine信仰，主义archbishop:大主教；总教主arch- =first第一的; chief主要的Eg. archtype原型semicircle: ['semisɜːkl] n.半圆；半圆物semi-半；不完全地Eg. semicolon分号(colon冒号) dyspeptic:消化不良的dys-= ill , abnormal困难；障碍Eg. dysfunction功能不良asleep: adj.睡着的a-: pref.不，无，非；缺少；离；处于...状态或过程中Eg. awakebelittle: [[bi‘litl] ] vt.轻视；贬低be-加于名词,形容词等之前,形成动词而表不同意义Eg.enlarge: [in’la:dʒ] v.扩大；增大en-使、使成为Eg. Enrich/widenEx. 11. delineate [di‘linieit]描绘；叙述de- = down , from [医] 脱；去；除Eg. dehumanization灭绝人性; 除霜defrostdescend [dɪ'send] n.下降-scend = climbeg. ascend上升；攀登。
英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)
General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。
医学英语词汇
医学英语词汇医学英语词汇锦集现今医学分为传统医学、基于“生物-医学模式”近代发展起来的西医，20世纪西医又发展到“社会-心理-生物医学”或综合医学模式，后基因组时代系统生物学的兴起，形成了系统医学在全球的迅速发展，成为继传统医学、西医学之后中、西医学汇通的未来医学。
为了防办大家学习，以下是医学英语词汇锦集，快来背单词吧。
hysterectomy子宫切除operate操作, 运转, 经营, 动手术check检查, 支票, 账单, 制止, 阻止物, 检验标准, 方格图案, 裂开, (国际象棋)将军polyp息肉, 鼻肉, 鼻息肉, 水虫息ask询问, 请求, 要求, 开价cut(从某物上)切下;将(某物)切开(或分割)wait等待, 等outside在外面while一会儿,一段时间abdominal腹部的gotget的过去式和过去分词get得到, 准备, 抓住, 克服, 激怒, 使得, 记忆, 沟通period月经;经期;例假month月miscarry失败, 被误送, 流产passed动词pass的过去式和过去分词pass经过, 通过, 传递since自…以后;从…以来abortion流产, 堕胎still还;还是;仍然;依旧genetic基因的，遗传的disease疾病couldcan的过去式menstruation月经, 月经期间remember记得, 记住, 想起clearly清楚地;清晰地september九月expected预期的, 预料的childbirth分娩due预定的, 应付的, 到期的, 应有的ever曾;曾经tubes管, 软管, 隧道, 电视, 显像管, 电子管, 地铁draw拔出;抽出;掏出wentgo的过去式will将, 愿意, 必须beenbe的过去分词twice两次miscarried[变形] miscarry的过去分词before以前, 以往, 之前surgery外科,外科医学;(外科)手术hypertension高血压diabetes糖尿病hyperlipemia[主美] = hyperlipaemia perineum会阴carcinoma癌endometrium[解]子宫内膜ovary卵巢epithelioma上皮癌, [生]上皮瘤irregular不规则的;无规律的;紊乱的monilial[医] 念珠菌的trichomonas毛滴虫属, 毛滴虫pharmacologic药理学, 药物学contraception避孕, 避孕法ectopic[医]异位的, 异常的uterine子宫的, 同母异父的, 母系的myoma[医]肌瘤ovarian卵巢的syndrome综合征;综合症状discharge释放, 卸货, 放电, 发射, 准许离开, 排出物cycle周期;循环;一转infection传染病birth出生;诞生;分娩lochia【医】恶露,产褥排泄物fibroid[医]纤维瘤fully完全地, 十分地, 充分地understand了解;认识到;明了listed列出的.below在下面, 向下named被指名的, 指定的satisfaction满意,满足;称心witness目击者, 证人result结果;成果prior居先, 在前exam考试;检查examination考试, 检查, 细查lesion伤口;损害adequate足够的;合格的;合乎需要的collected收集成的, 镇定的pathology病状;病变review复查;重新考虑contact接触的embryonal(=embryonic)胚的, 胚芽的further进一步;在更大程度上;在更大范围内treatment治疗;疗法;诊治believe认为, 相信discomfort不舒服,不适;不安appetite食欲, 胃口, 欲望, 爱好tenderness亲切, 柔和, 柔软, 敏感, 易触痛nauseous恶心的;想呕吐的vomiting呕吐case实情;事实suggest建议;提议pelvic[解]骨盆的necessary必需的;必要的enlarged扩大, 增大rather相当, 颇soft软的;柔软的positive正面的, 正数的, 阳性的measured精确的;慎重的pressure压力;压强。
医学英语的词汇学
医学英语的词汇学医学英语词汇是医学英语的一个重要组成部分,一直以来,它都是学生学习医学英语的一大难点。
下面小编为大家分享医学英语的词汇学，希望对大家有用。
医学英语的词汇学如下：lens screen 光阑lens spoon 晶状体匙lens thickness measure 镜片厚度测量器lenticular ①透镜状的②晶状体状的lenticular knife 扁豆形刀lenticule 微透镜leptometer 比粘计leptoscope 测膜镜lesion 损害lesson 课程，课文lest 以免，免得lethal 致死的lethal dose 致死剂量lethality 致死率letter 字母，信件，铅字lettering 编字码，写字，印字letter of confirmation 确认书letter of credit (abbr. L/C) 信用证letter of guarantee 信用保证书letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书leuco-;leuko- 白细胞leucocyte 白细胞，白血球leukocyte 白细胞，白血球leukocytometer 白血球计数器leukoscope 色盲测验镜leukotome 脑白质切断器leukotomy 脑白质切断术level 水平，程度，等级level controller 位面控制器level gauge 水准仪，液面计level indicator 位准指示器level oscillator 电平振荡器level regulator 液位调节器，液面调节器lever ①杆，杠杆②折弯器leverage 杠杆机构，杠杆率levo- 左，向左，左旋levocardia 左位心levocardiogram 左心电图levogram ①左心电图②轴左偏心电图levogyration 左旋lexicography 词典编纂学，词典编辑法lexicon 词典，专门词汇LFD (least fatal dose) 最小致死量L/G (letter of guarantee) 信用保证书Li (lithium) 锂liberation 释放，解放，游离liberty 自由，随意libra ①磅（重量单位，等于0.59 公斤）②镑（英国货币名称，在数字前略作￡；在数字后略作1）library 图书馆licence 执照，许可证license 执照，许可证lid ①眼睑②盖，罩lid clamp 眼睑夹lien 脾lieno- 脾lienography 脾造影术，脾X 线照相法life 生命，生活lifepak 手提式心脏除颤器（商品名）life scope ①床边监护装置（商品名）②生命镜lifetime 寿命，使用期限lift 电梯，升降机lifter ①铲②升降机ligament 韧带ligament knife 韧带刀ligation 结扎，结扎法ligator 结扎器ligature ①结扎线②结扎法ligature carrier ①缝线运送器②带线钳ligature clamp 结扎线夹ligature cutter 缚线刀ligature cutting pliers 剪丝线钳ligature forceps 结扎钳ligature guide carrier 显微手术结扎导引输送器ligature hook 结扎钩ligature knife 结扎刀ligature locking pliers 结丝钳ligature needle 结扎针ligature scissors 拆线剪ligature wire 结扎丝light ①光，灯②轻便的light adaptation 光适应light adjusting lens 光调节秀镜light cell 光电池，光电元件light chopper 遮光器light difference 光差light dust 光尘lighter 点火器，打火机，引燃器lightfast 耐晒的，晒不褪色的light filter 滤光器，滤色片light flux 光通量light flux meter 光通量计light guide ①光导管，光导纤维②光制导light guide cap 光导罩light gun 光束light knife 光刀（激光手术刀）light meter 照度计，光计量仪light modulator 调光器light perimeter 轻便视野计light pipe 光导管light ray 光线light scattering apparatus 光散射仪（分子测定用）light seeking 光导的light sense tester 光觉测验器light sensitive 感光的，光敏的light sensitive diode 光敏二极管light sensitiveness 光过敏light source 光源light source filter 光源滤光镜light source unit for fiberoptic 纤维光束光源light spectrum 光谱light supply 光源light supply apparatus 光源装置light tight 不透光的light tight shutter 遮光器light transmitting bundle 导光束light valve 光阀limb ①肢②零件③分度盘limb electrode 肢电极limb electrode strap 肢电极带limbus 缘limbus girdle 角膜缘带lime 石灰，氧化钙lime chloride 氯石灰，漂白粉limen 阈limes 界限，限度limestone 石灰石limewater 石灰水liminal value 阈值liminometer 反射阈计limitation 限度，界限limited (abbr. Ltd.) 有限的（公司）limited company 股份有限公司limiter 限幅器，限制器limiting amplifier 限幅放大器limitless 无限的limit state 极限状态linagogue 缝合线导引器linagogus 缝合线导引器line ①线，电线②方面，范围linear accelerator 直线加速器linear densitometer 线性光密度计linear filter 线性滤波器linearity 线性，直线性linearity checker （直）线性检查仪linearity control 线性调整linear rate meter 直线率计linear relation 线性关系linear sector scanner 线性肩形扫描仪linear vibrator 线性振荡器line feed 换行，移行line focus tube 线性焦点X 射线管linen measure tape 布带尺line of demarcation 分界线line of incidence 入射线line of sight 视线liner 衬垫，衬圈，套筒line scan recorder 行扫描记录器line width 线幅，行宽lingua 舌lingual arch appliance 舌弓矫正器lingual wire 舌面丝linguo- 舌linguogingival 舌龈的linguotrite 牵舌器lining 衬料，衬筒，垫片link 环链，键linkage ①键②连接，耦合lint 绒布（外科用布）lintine 脱脂绒布lion forceps 狮牙钳lion jawed forceps 狮牙钳lip ①唇②缘刃③口承lipide 脂类，脂质lipiodol 碘油（商品名）lipiodolography 碘油造影术lipo- ①脂，脂肪②缺乏，无lipocrit 脂肪比容管，脂肪比容lipocyte 脂细胞liposoluble 脂溶性的lip retractor 唇拉钩，唇牵开器liquefaction 液化，熔解liquefier ①液化器②液化剂liquefy 溶化，溶解liquid (abbr.liq.) ①液体②液态的liquid air 液态空气liquid and solid colorimeter 液体和固体比色计liquidator 液化器liquid chemical dosimeter 液体化学剂量仪liquid chromatograph 液相色谱仪liquid chromatography 液相色谱法liquid coolant 冷却液liquid counter 液体计数器liquid crystal 液态晶体liquid crystal display 液晶显示器liquid cuticle 火棉胶liquidensitometer 液体密度（校正）计liquid expansion thermometer 液体膨胀温度计liquid flow counter 液体流动计数器liquid for denture acrylic 牙托水liquid-in-glass thermometer 玻管液温度计liquid laser 液体激光器liquid level controller 液位控制器liquid level indicator 液面计liquid manometer 液体压力计liquid measure ①液体测量器②液量单位liquid nitrogen container 液氮容器liquid nitrogen cryosurgical system 液氮冷冻手术刀liquid nitrogen plan 液氮装置liquidometer 液位计，液体流量计liquid phase 液相liquid potentiometer 液体电位计liquid resin 液体离子交换树脂liquid scintillation counter 液体闪烁计数器liquid scintillation spectrometer 液体闪烁分光仪liquid scintillator 液体闪烁器liquid thermometer 液体温度计liquid trap 液体分离器liquifier 液化器liquor 液，溶液liquor room 配液室list 目录，清单，表格listen 听，收听Liston's scissors 利斯顿氏剪，石膏绷带剪liter (abbr.l) （公）升（容量单位）literal 文字的，字面的literal translation 直译literature 文学，著作，文献litho- 石，结石lithoclast 碎石器lithoclasty 碎石术lithoconion 碎石器lithokonion 碎石器litholabe 持石器litholysis 结石溶解litholyte 溶石液灌注器lithometer 结石测定器lithomyl 膀胱碎石器lithophone 听石探杆，诊石听音器lithoplaxy 碎石术lithoscope 膀胱石窥镜lithotome 碎石器lithotomy clamp 膀胱取石夹lithotomy forceps 膀胱取石钳lithotomy gorget 膀胱取石有槽导子lithotomy knife 膀胱石刀lithotony probe 切石术探子，膀胱取石探子lithotomy scoop 膀胱取石匙lithotomy sound 膀胱取石探子lithotomy sound and catheter 膀胱取石探子和导尿管lithotomy staff 取石探杆lithotriptic 碎石的lithotriptor 碎石器lithotriptoscope 碎石（膀胱）镜lithotrite 碎石器litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸litre(abbr.l) （公）升（容量单位）litter 担架/stretcherlcheelstretoher 担架车live load 工作负载，实用负载liver 肝liver biopsy forceps 肝活检钳liver biopsy needle 肝活检针liver biopsy puncture needle 肝脏活体组织穿刺针liver clamp 肝夹liver forceps 肝叶钳liver function test 肝功能试验liver puncture nedle 肝脏穿刺针liver retractor 肝叶牵开器live splint 活动夹live time 使用期限livid 铅色的，青灰色的living clock 生物钟living suture 活体筋膜缝线LIXI scope imaging system 手提式袖珍X 光机（商品名）load ①负载，负荷②充填loader ①装载机②输入器，输入程序loading charges 装货费loading machine 装料机load stone 天然磁石loam 粘土lobe ①叶片②凸起部，突齿lobectomy scissors 肺叶切除剪lobster-tail catheter 虾尾状导管lobule 小叶local 局部的，本机的local anesthesia needle 局部麻醉针头local anesthesia set 局部麻醉器local battery 自给电池local dental base 局部牙托locality 地区，位置方向localization 定位，固定localizer 定位器localizing electrode 定位电极location 定位，探测，位置locator ①定位器②探测器、locator for intraocular foreignbody 眼内异物定位器lock 锁，栓，闸lock circuit 锁定电路locker 柜，箱locking 锁定，同步locking tweezers 同步范围，牵引范围lock nut 锁定螺母lock remover 开锁器lock unit 同步器locomotion 运动，行动locomotorium 运动器locus 部位，场所，轨迹log ①名单，记录表②测程仪③对数logarithm (abbr. log) 对数logarithmic converter 对数变换器loaarithmic curve 对数曲线logger 记录器logic 逻辑，逻辑线路logic analyzer 逻辑分析器logic machine 逻辑机logo- 词，言语log sheet 记录卡片log table 对数表-logy …学，…论，言语long bladed amputation knife 长刃切断刀long forceps 长镊longitudinal section 纵切面，纵切片long lived isotope 长寿命同位素long neck round bottom flask 长颈圆底烧瓶long retractor arm 长牵引器臂long rib shears 长肋骨剪long scan 慢扫描long tipdigital varimetric pipettor 长针数字显示可调注射器look-at-me 中断信号look-at-me function 中断功能look forward to 期待，展望looking glass 窥镜look through 透视，监听look up 查找，检查loop ①环，套圈②环形天线loop bandage 套圈绷带loop carrier ①套圈导器②接种棒loop coil 螺环loop oscillograph 回线示波器，环线示波器loop stone extractor 环形取石器loose 松动的，未被固定的lorgnette 有柄眼镜lose 丢失，降低，浪费loss 损失，降低lot 一套，一组，一块，一批lot number 批号louchettes 斜视矫正（眼）镜loudness 响度，音量loud-speaker 扬声器，嗽叭lounging chair 躺椅loupe 双目放大镜，放大镜low cost high resolution scanning electron microscope 实用高分辨率扫描电镜lower alveolar forceps 下槽钳lower extremity 下肢lower jaw elevator 下颌升降托lower limb 下肢，腿lower limit 下限lower temperature asher 低温灰化器low forceps 低位钳low forceps delivery 低位产钳分娩low frequency 低频率low frequency comprehensive magnetism unit 低频电磁综合治疗机low frequency signal generator 低频信号发生器low frequency therapy apparatus 低频率治疗机low mass electrode 轻量电极low noise amplifier 低噪音放大器low output laser system 低输出激光系统low pass filter 低通滤波器low power field 低倍视野low power lens 低倍镜头low power microscope 低倍显微镜low power ocular 低倍目镜low resistance galvanometer 低阻抗检流计low speed centrifuge 低速离心机low temperature incubator 低温培养箱low temperature installation 低温设备，致冷装置low temperature sterilization 低温灭菌法low tension battery 低压电池low tracheoscopy 低位气管镜检查low voltage chromatograph 低压色谱仪low voltage electrophoresis unit 低压电泳仪loxophthalmus knife 斜视刀LSC (liquid scintillation counter) 液体闪烁计数器Ltd……（limited）有限公司Lu(lutecium) 镥lube 润滑油lubricant 润滑剂lubricating oil 润滑油lubricator ①润滑器②润滑剂lucite 人造荧光树脂，有机玻璃lucite pipe 透明塑料管lucite plunger 有机玻璃活塞lug 支托，柄，接线头lug blt 支托钉lukewarm 微温的lumbar 腰的lumbar anesthesia needle 腰椎麻醉针头lumbar anesthesia set 腰椎麻醉器lumbar lamina blade 腰椎板刀片lumbar lamina retractor 腰板牵开器lumbar lamina spreader 腰板摊开器lumbar puncture needle 腰椎穿刺针lumbar puncture outfit 腰椎穿刺器lumbar puncture set 腰椎穿刺器lumbar vertebra 腰椎lumber ①木材②杂物③废料lumen ①流明（光通量单位）②腔lumenmeter 照度计，流明计luminaire 光源，照明设备luminance 亮度，照度luminescence 发光，冷光，荧光luminescent diode 发光二极管luminometer 光度计，照度计luminosity 发光度，亮度luminous organ 发光器lump 块，团，总共lumped load 集中负载lung 肺lung catheter 肺导管lung dissecting forceps 肺解剖镊lung forceps 肺组织镊lung function measuring equipment 肺功能测定仪lung grasping forceps 持肺钳lung holder 持肺钳lungmotor 肺充气机lung preparation 肺标本lung protector 肺防尘保护器lung radiography 肺部X 射线摄影lung retractor 肺叶拉钩，肺牵开器lung tourniquet 肺止血器lung vessel 肺导管lupus curet 狼疮刮匙lupus lancet 狼疮刺针lutation 密封，封闭lutecium(abbr. Lu) 镥lux 勒克司（照度单位），米烛光luxation 脱位lux gauge 照度计，勒克司计luxometer 照度计，光度计，勒克司计LV(left ventricle) 左心室Lw (lawrencium) 铹lymph ①淋巴②浆，苗lymph-;lympho- 淋巴lymphadenogram 淋巴结造影片lymphadenography 淋巴结造影术lymphangioadenography 淋巴系统造影术lymphangiogram 淋巴管造影片lymphangiography 淋巴管造影术lymphangion 淋巴管lymphatome 增殖体切除器lymphocyte 淋巴细胞lymphogram 淋巴系统造影片lymphography 淋巴系统造影术lymphotome 增殖体切除器lymph receptacle 疫苗容器lyophil apparatus （低压）冻干器lyophilization unit 低压冻干器，寒冷冻真空干燥器lyophilizer 冻干器lyse 溶解，溶化lysimeter 溶度测定器，溶度计lysis 溶解，溶化，分解lysol 煤酚皂溶液，来苏儿。
医学英语词汇库
医学英语词汇库Abdominal: 腹部的Acute: 急性的Allergy: 过敏Anesthesia: 麻醉Antibiotic: 抗生素Artery: 动脉Asthma: 哮喘Bacteria: 细菌Benign: 良性的Biopsy: 活组织检查Blood pressure: 血压Cancer: 癌症Cardiac: 心脏的Chronic: 慢性的Congenital: 先天的Diabetes: 糖尿病Diagnosis: 诊断Dietary: 饮食的Digestive: 消化的Disorder: 疾病Dose: 剂量Emergency: 紧急情况Epidemic: 流行病Fever: 发烧Fracture: 骨折Genetic: 遗传的Hormone: 激素Immune: 免疫的Infection: 感染Inflammation: 炎症Insomnia: 失眠Intensive care: 重症监护Laboratory: 实验室Lung: 肺Malignant: 恶性的Medication: 药物治疗Migraine: 偏头痛Nausea: 恶心Neurological: 神经系统的Nutrition: 营养Obesity: 肥胖Oncology: 肿瘤学Painkiller: 止痛药Palpitation: 心悸Pathology: 病理学Pediatric: 小儿科的Pharmacy: 药房Physician: 医生Pneumonia: 肺炎Prescription: 处方Preventive: 预防性的Radiation: 放射治疗Rehabilitation: 康复Respiratory: 呼吸的Side effect: 副作用Surgery: 手术Symptom: 症状Therapy: 治疗Tumor: 肿瘤Ultrasound: 超声波Vaccination: 疫苗接种Virus: 病毒以上是医学英语词汇库。
医学专业英语词汇大全
一、名词性后缀 1、-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称，percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法， curettage刮除法，hortage不足，缺少。
2、-cy表示抽象名词，accuracy准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作，difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence激烈，暴力，e某itence 存在，ignificance意义，意味。
4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀，difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，ufficiency足够，充足，contancy坚定，经久不变。
5、-er表示……人、……者，diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者， carrier携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader读者，hutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6、-ic 表示……科学，pdiatric儿科学，pychiatric精神病学， obtetric产科学，orthopdic矫形科学，auritric耳科学，gnathotomatic口腔生理学，andriatric男性医学，男性科。
7、-ian表示人称名词，phyician医师，内科医师，technician技术员。
10、-ion由动词构成的名词，occaion偶然原因，近因，时机，diviion 分割，分开，viion视力，视觉，ditortion扭曲，变形。
11、-im表示制度，主义及现象等的抽象名词，mehanim机理，机制， autim孤独性。
12、-it表示人称名词，pecialit专家，internit内科医生，padiatrit 儿科学家，biololgit生物学家，economit经济学家，chemit化学家，obtetrit产科学家，产科医师。
(完整版)药学英语专业词汇
（完整版）药学英语专业词汇一、药物分类及命名1. 抗生素（Antibiotics）青霉素（Penicillin）头孢菌素（Cephalosporins）大环内酯类（Macrolides）2. 抗病毒药物（Antiviral Drugs）抗流感病毒药物（Antiviral for Influenza）抗艾滋病病毒药物（Antiviral for HIV）3. 抗肿瘤药物（Anticancer Drugs）化疗药物（Chemotherapeutic Agents）靶向治疗药物（Targeted Therapy Drugs）4. 心血管系统药物（Cardiovascular Drugs）抗高血压药物（Antihypertensive Drugs）抗心绞痛药物（Antianginal Drugs）抗心律失常药物（Antiarrhythmic Drugs）5. 消化系统药物（Gastrointestinal Drugs）抗胃溃疡药物（Antigastric Ulcer Drugs）止泻药物（Antidiarrheal Drugs）泻药（Laxatives）6. 中枢神经系统药物（Central Nervous System Drugs）抗抑郁药物（Antidepressants）抗精神病药物（Antipsychotic Drugs）镇痛药物（Analgesics）二、药物剂型及给药途径1. 剂型（Dosage Forms）片剂（Tablets）胶囊（Capsules）注射剂（Injections）2. 给药途径（Routes of Administration）口服（Oral）肌内注射（Intramuscular）静脉注射（Intravenous）三、药物作用及不良反应1. 药物作用（Pharmacological Actions）抗菌作用（Antibacterial Action）抗病毒作用（Antiviral Action）镇痛作用（Analgesic Action）2. 不良反应（Adverse Reactions）过敏反应（Allergic Reactions）胃肠道反应（Gastrointestinal Reactions）肝脏毒性（Hepatotoxicity）四、药学专业英语词汇1. 药理学（Pharmacology）药物代谢（Drug Metabolism）药物动力学（Pharmacokinetics）药效学（Pharmacodynamics）2. 药剂学（Pharmaceutics）制剂工艺（Preparation Technology）药物稳定性（Drug Stability）药物质量控制（Drug Quality Control）3. 药物化学（Medicinal Chemistry）药物合成（Drug Synthesis）药物结构（Drug Structure）药物设计（Drug Design）本文档旨在帮助药学专业学生和从业者掌握药学英语专业词汇，提高专业英语水平，为学术交流和临床实践提供便利。