历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择动词

1.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.

A.deposited B.delivered

C.deduced D.defined

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。

2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.

------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.

A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on

【答案】A

【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。

点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法

3.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:两位律师捐赠了5,0000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动……

A项意为“赞助”,符合句意;B项意为“发射,开办”,C项意为“组织”,D项意为“计划”,都与句意不同。故A项正确。

4.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.

A.put out B.put off

C.put away D.put forward

【答案】D

【解析】

考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。

5.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.

A.appeal to B.fit for

C.attend to D.apply for

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。

考点:考查词组辨析

6.Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _______ himself to his fate.

A.resist B.reserve C.resign D.rescue

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词resist反对,抵制;忍耐,抵抗;reserve预约;保留;储备;resign辞职;放弃;屈从;勉强接受;rescue救援;动词短语resign oneself to...听从,顺从;句意:尽管Tom生理有缺陷,但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系,根据句意可知C正确。

考点:考查动词辨析及固定搭配

7.You’ll have to pay an extra amount to the cost of insurance.

A.cover B.spend C.fill D.offer

【答案】A

【解析】

A 考查词义辨析。cover the cost“支付费用”,符合题意。spend“花费”;fill“填写,填满”;offer“主动提供”。故选A。

8.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.

A.promoted B.progressed

C.proceeded D.proposed

【答案】A

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。

9.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated on

B.were; must be operated on

C.be; was operated on

D.was; be operated on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。

考点 : 考查insist的用法

10.One of the best ways to show confidence is to do it slowly, instead of rushing it. Nervous people rush things to their nervousness.

A.ignore B.mask

C.govern D.modify

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:展示自信的最好方法之一是慢慢来,而不是操之过急。紧张的人会匆忙做事来掩饰他们的紧张。A. ignore忽略;B. mask掩饰;C. govern统治;D. modify修饰。mask为动词,是掩饰的意思,符合句意。故B选项正确。

11.As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well. A.has B.is C.have D.are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查谓语动词。句意:随着互联网的日益发展,犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语,意为“也,同样”,作状语,分析句子成分可知,主句为省略句,承前省略了动词expanding,故只保留系动词,主语opportunities为复数,故填are,选D。

12.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social

A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。

13.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?

—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A.suits; fits B.meets; fits C.matches; suits D.fits; matches

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。

14.---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?

---It’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day!And it has been _____ ever since. A.catching on B.pushing on

C.carrying on D.counting on

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词组。A. catching on 理解,明白;变得流行 B. pushing on推进,推动; C. carrying on继续; D. counting on指望,依靠。句意:——你觉得最近上映的电影《无名小卒》怎么样?——棒极了。在第一天获得一个巨大的票房!一直流行至今。故选A。

15.The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may ________ the decline in customer flows at the shopping mall.

A.make up B.account for C.apply for D.take up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门,这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造,化妆;B. account for对……作出解释,说明……的原因;C. apply for申请;D. take up拿起,开始从事。结合句意故选B。

16.Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.

A.goes back on B.takes away from C.makes up for D.catches up with 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:Caroline没有音乐天赋,但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。goes back on违背;takes away from从……拿走;makes up for弥补;catches up with赶上。根据常识,用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。

17.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.

A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:小强尼摸了摸那口袋,很想知道包里面装的是什么。A. collect 收集;B. contain包含,容纳;C. load装载;D. save节约,节省。由“Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know ”可知,小强尼想知道包里面装的是什么,所以contained“ 包含,容纳”符合句意。故选B项。

18.---What happened to her?

---She was _____ to hospital with a soaring temperature.

A.adapted B.adjusted C.admitted D.adopted

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:---她怎么了?---她因高烧而住院。A. adapted适应;B. adjusted

调整;C. admitted 准许……进入;D. adopted采纳。sb be admitted to sth“某人被准许进入某处”。故选C项。

19.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______as you expect.

A.run out B.work out C.break out D.put out

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:你不可能能预测一切事情,事情经常不会像你预料的那样发

展。A. run out用完;B. work out发展,计算出;C. break out爆发;D. put out熄灭,出版。work out“发展,计算出”符合句意。故选B。

20.It’s natural that a man can har dly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold back

C.hold off D.hold on

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。

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