(新)高一必修一课文语法填空

语法填空（一）

1

Do you want a friend 1_______ you could tell everything to ,like your deepest 2_________ (feel) and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh 3______ you ,or just can’tunderstand 4_______ you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind ,so she made her diary her best friend.

Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Nethterlands 5_______ World WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so 6_______ had to hide or they would be caught by the 7________(Germany) Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty –five months 8_______ they were discovered .

During that time the only true friend was her diary .S he said ,“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary 9_______ most people do, 10______ I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shall call my friend Kitty.”

2

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long 1______ I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do 2_______nature. I can well remember that there was a time 3________a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.

For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose 4______ half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too 5_______ light, I didn’t dare open a window. 6________time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening 7_______ the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until 8______ window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. 9______ was the first time in a year and a half that I 10________ (see) the night face to face.

3

Why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 1_______(speak) in England beween About AD 450 ___2___ 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more 3______ German than the English we speak at present. Then 4_______ (gradual) from about AD800 ____5___ 1150, English became less like German because 6______ who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched 7_____ English langguage and especially 8______ vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Sh akespeare was able to make use 9_______ a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people ____10____(take) to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.

4

English now is also spoken 1______ a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English 2_______(speak).This is 3_______ Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. ___4___ that time English became the language for 5___________(govern) and 6________(educate). English is also spoken in many 7________ countries in Africa and Asia. Today 8______ number of people learning English in China 9________(increase) rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will _________(China) English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

5

My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed 1______ taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me

2_______(buy) one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and 3_______(grow) up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river 4________ is called the Mekong River in 5_______ countries. Wang Wei soon got them

6_________(interest) in cycling too. 7________graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" 8_______ was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River 9______ where it begins to where it ends. Now 10______ is planning our schedule for the trip.

6

I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. 1__________ she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 2_________ (organize) the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept 3________ (ask) her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her 4________ she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn't; my sister doesn't care 5_______ details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look --- 6_____ kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard 7__________(breathe) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. 8______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change 9_____. Finally, I had to give 10_____.

7

Although 1______ was autumn, the snow had already begun to fall in Tibet. Our legs felt so heavy and cold 2_______we thought they were ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? Wang Wei was in front of me as usual. I knew I didn't need to encourage her. 3_______( climb ) the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun. When we reached a valley, it became much 4_________(warm). We had to change from our caps, coats, gloves and trousers 5_______ T-shirts and shorts. Then, as we reached the colder altitudes, we had to change again. In the early evening, we stopped 6________(make0 camp. First we put up our tents and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 7_________(wake). At midnight, the sky became clear and the stars were bright. It was 8_______ quiet in the mountains that night that there was almost no wind, only the sound of the fire. We have already traveled so far. We are reaching Dali in Y unnan Province 9_______ our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see 10________!

8

Many people put their thoughts into a diary but 1_______ write about their travels in 2_____ is called a travel journal. What is the 3___________(different) between the two? For one thing, a journal isn’t as personal 4______ a diary. For 5_________, a travel journal has a different purpose. In a journal, writers also record their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen. 6________ diary writers try to record 7_______

they feel very soon after things happen, journal writers try to better understand what has happened to them much later. Unlike a diary, a travel journal is written for lots of readers. 8________ topics can be different from a diary, often 9__________(include) people, things, and events less familiar 10_______ the readers.

9

At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing,1______ is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt 2______.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay 3_______ ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or 4__________(injure) during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 5_______ number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.

All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.The army organized teams to dig out 6______ who were trapped and to bury the 7________(die).Workers built shelters for survivors 8_______ homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city 9______ train,truck and plane.10_______(slow),the city began to breathe again.

10

My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time 1______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer 2______ whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people 3_______ their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for 4_______ I was grateful.

I needed his help because I had very little 5_________(educate). I began school at six. The school 6_______ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7______ write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. 8________, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9_______(sad) I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about 10________ I would become out of work.

11

The day when Nelson Mandela helped was one of my happiest. He told me 1______ to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more 2________(hope) about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined 3_______ as soon as I could. He said:

“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage 4_______ we have al most no rights at all.”

It was the 5________(true). Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. No one could grow food there. In fact 6_______ Nelson Mandela said:

“…we were put into a position 7______ which we had either to accept we were less important 8_______ fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; …

As a matter of fac t, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I 9__________(catch) I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help 10________ I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.

12

We know that languages develop and change over time and that is 1______ we have new dictionaries from time to time. Many things cause languages 2________(change). Teenagers aren’t the only people 3______ change the way 4________ English is spoken. Today, more and more 5__________(tour) from English -6________(speak) countries are visiting other countries. In China, for example, thousands of 7__________(foreign) come to do business or teach. Another way English moves from one place to 8_________ is through movies, radio and TV. Satellites can also send English programmes from the BBC or CNN to countries 9_______ it is a second or foreign language. There are also lots of English programmes in China, _______ are provided by Radio English International, CCTV 9…

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6. they

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3---1.spoken 2. and 3. on 4. Gradually 5. to

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5---1. about / of 2. to buy 3. grew 4. which / that 5. other

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6---1. Although / Though 2. organize 3. asking 4. whether / if

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7---1. it 2. that 3. To climb 4. warmer 5. into

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8---1. others 2. what 3. difference 4. as 5. another

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9---1. which 2. it 3. in 4. were injured 5. The

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10---1. when 2. to 3. on 4. which 5. education

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11---1. how 2. hopeful 3. it 4. where 5. truth

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12---1.why 2. to change 3. who 4. that 5. tourists

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