2003年~2007年真题答案
2003年江苏高考物理真题及答案
2003年江苏高考物理真题及答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分）一、本题共10小题；每小题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题由多个选项正确。
全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。
1.下列说法中正确的是 （A ） A.质子与中子的质量不等，但质量数相等B.两个质子之间，不管距离如何，核力总是大于库仑力C.同一种元素的原子核有相同的质量数，但中子数可以不同D.除万有引力外，两个中子之间不存在其它相互作用力2.用某种单色光照射某种金属表面，发生光电效应。
现将该单色光的光强减弱，则（AC ） A.光电子的最大初动能不变 B.光电子的最大初动能减少 C.单位时间内产生的光电子数减少 D.可能不发生光电效应3.如图，甲分子固定在坐标原点O ，乙分子位于x 轴上，甲分子对乙分子的作用力与两分子间距离的关系如图中曲线所示。
F >0为斥力，F <0为引力。
a 、b 、c 、d 为x 轴上四个特定的位置。
现把乙分子从a 处由静止释放，则 （BC ） A.乙分子从a 到b 做加速运动，由b 到c 做减速运动 B.乙分子从a 到c 做加速运动，到达c 时速度最大 C.乙分子由a 到b 的过程中，两分子间的分子势能一直减少 D.乙分子由b 到d 的过程中，两分子间的分子势能一直增加4.铀裂变的产物之一氪90（Kr 9036）是不稳定的，它经过一系列衰变最终成为稳定的锆90（Zr9040），这些衰变是（B ）A.1次α衰变，6次β衰变B.4次β衰变C.2次α衰变D.2次α衰变，2次β衰变5.两块大小、形状完全相同的金属平板平行放置，构成以平行板电容器，与它相连接的电路如图所示，接通开关K ，电源即给电容器充电 （BC ）A.保持K 接通，减小两极板间的距离，则两极板间电场的电场强度减小B.保持K 接通，在两极板间插入一块介质，则极板上的电量增大C.断开K ，减小两极板间的距离，则两极板间的电势差减小D.断开K ，在两极板间插入一块介质，则极板上的电势差增大6.一定质量的理想气体 （CD ） A.先等压膨胀，再等容降温，其温度必低于其始温度 B.先等温膨胀，再等压压缩，其体积必小于起始体积 C.先等容升温，再等压压缩，其温度有可能等于起始温度 D.先等容加热，再绝热压缩，其内能必大于起始内能7.一弹簧振子沿x 轴振动，振幅为4cm 。
2003年考研数学二真题及答案解析
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2003年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试数学二试题
一、填空题：本题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分，请将答案写在答题纸指定位置上.
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2003年专业英语八级考试真题及答案
2003年专业英语八级考试真题及答案PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (40 MIN)In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your coloured answer sheetSECTION A TALKQuestions I to 5 refer to the talk in this section. At the end of the talk you will be given 15 seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the talk.1. Which of the following statements about offices is NOT true according to the talk?A. Offices throughout the world are basically alike.B. There are primarily two kinds of office layout.C. Office surroundings used to depend on company size.D. Office atmosphere influences workers' performance.2. We can infer from the talk that harmonious work relations may have a direct impact on yourA. promotion.B. colleagues.C. management.D. union.3. Supposing you were working in a small firm, which of the following would you do when you had some grievances?A. Request a formal special meeting with the boss.B. Draft a formal agenda for a special meeting.C. Contact a consultative committee first.D. Ask to see the boss for a talk immediately.4. According to the talk, the union plays the following roles EXCEPTA. mediation.B. arbitration.C. negotiation.D. representation.5. Which topic is NOT covered in the talk?A. Role of the union.B. Work relations.C. Company structure.D. Office layout.SECTION B INTERVIEWQuestions 6 to 10 are based on an interview. At the end of the interview you will be given 15seconds to answer each of the following five questions.Now listen to the interview.6. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about David's personal background?A. He had excellent academic records at school and university.B. He was once on a PHD programme at Yale University.C. He received professional training in acting.D. He came from a single-parent family.7. David is inclined to believe inA. aliens.B. UFOs.C. the TV character.D. government conspiracies.8. David thinks he is fit for the TV role because of hisA. professional training.B. personality.C. life experience.D. appearance.9. From the interview, we know that at present David feelsA. a sense of frustration.B. haunted by the unknown thingsC. confident but moody.D. successful yet unsatisfied.10. How does David feel about the divorce of his parents?A. He feels a sense of anger.B. He has a sense of sadness.C. It helped him grow up.D. It left no effect on him.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestion 11 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.11. What is the main idea of the news item?A. US concern over th6 forthcoming peace talks.B. Peace efforts by the Palestinian Authority.C. Recommendations by the Mitchell Commission.D. Bomb attacks aimed at Israeli civilians.Question 12 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the question.Now listen to the news.12. Some voters will waste their ballots becauseA. they like neither candidate.B. they are all ill-informed.C. the candidates do not differ much.D. they do not want to vote twice.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given15 seconds to answer each of the questions.Now listen to the news.13. According to the UN Human Development Report, which is the best place for women in the world?A. Canada.B. The US.C. Australia.D. Scandinavia.14. _______ is in the 12th place in overall ranking.A. BritainB. FranceC. FinlandD. Switzerland15. According to the UN report, the least developed country isA. Ethiopia.B. Mali.C. Sierra Leon.D. Central African Republic.SECTION D NOTE-TAKING AND GAP-FILLINGIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a 15-minute gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE after the mini-lecture. Use the blank sheet for note-taking.PART II PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)Proofread the given passage on ANSWER SHEET TWO as instructed.PART III READING COMPREHENSIOS (40MIN)SECTION A READING COMPREHENSION (30 MIN)In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your coloured answer sheet~TEXT AHostility to Gypsies has existed almost from the time they first appeared in Europe in the 14th century. The origins of the Gypsies, with little written history, were shrouded in mystery. What is known now from clues in the various dialects of their language, Romany, is that they came from northern India to the Middle East a thousand years ago, working as minstrels and mercenaries, metal-smiths and servants. Europeans misnamed them Egyptians, soon shortened to Gypsies. A clan system, based mostly on their traditional crafts and geography, has made them a deeply fragmented and fractious people, only really unifying in the face of enmity from non-Gypsies, whom they call gadje. Today many Gypsy activists prefer to be called Roma, which comes from the Romany word for “man〞. But on my travels among them most still referred to themselves as Gypsies.In Europe their persecution by the gadje began quickly, with the church seeing heresy in their fortune-telling and the state seeing anti-social behaviour in their nomadism. At various times they have been forbidden to wear their distinctive bright clothes, to speak their own language, to travel, to marry one another, or to ply their traditional crafts. In some countries they were reduced to slavery it wasn't until the mid-1800s that Gypsy slaves were freed in Romania. In more recent timesthe Gypsies were caught up in Nazi ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust. Their horses have been shot and the wheels removed from their wagons, their names have been changed, their women have been sterilized, and their children have been forcibly given for adoption to non-Gypsy families.But the Gypsies have confounded predictions of their disappearance as a distinct ethnic group and their numbers have burgeoned. Today there are an estimated 8 to 12 million Gypsies scattered across Europe, making them the continent's largest minority. The exact number is hard to pin down. Gypsies have regularly been undercounted, both by regimes anxious to downplay their profile and by Gypsies themselves, seeking to avoid bureaucracies. Attempting to remedy past inequities, activist groups may overcount. Hundreds of thousands more have emigrated to the Americas and elsewhere. With very few exceptions Gypsies have expressed no great desire for a country to call their own -unlike the Jews, to whom the Gypsy experience is often compared. “Romanestan〞 said Ronald Lee, the Canadian Gypsy writer, "is where my two feet stand."16. Gypsies are united only when theyA are engaged in traditional crafts.B. call themselves Roma.C. live under a clan system.D. face external threats.17. In history hostility to Gypsies in Europe resulted in their persecution by all the followingEXCEPTA. the Egyptians.B the state.C. the church.D. the Nazis.18. According to the passage, the main difference between the Gypsies and the Jews lies in their concepts ofA．language.B. culture.C. identity.D. custom.TEXT ＢI was just a boy when my father brought me to Harlem for the first time, almost 50 years ago. We stayed at the Hotel Theresa, a grand brick structure at 125th Street and Seventh Avenue. Once, in the hotel restaurant, my father pointed out Joe Louis. He even got Mr. Brown, the hotel manager, to introduce me to him, a bit paunchy but still the champ as far as I was concerned.Much has changed since then. Business and real estate are booming. Some say a new renaissance is under way. Others decry what they see as outside forces running roughshod over the old Harlem.New York meant Harlem to me, and as a young man I visited it whenever I could. But many of my old haunts are gone. The Theresa shut down in 1966. National chains thatonce ignored Harlem now anticipate yuppie money and want pieces of this prime Manhattan real estate. So here I am on a hot August afternoon, sitting in a Starbucks that two years ago opened a block away from the Theresa, snatching at memories between sips of high-priced coffee. I am about to open up a piece of the old Harlem- the New York Amsterdam News—when a tourist asking directions to Sylvia's, a prominent Harlem restaurant, penetrates my daydreaming. He's carrying a book: Touring Historic Harlem.History. I miss Mr. Michaux's bookstore, his House of Common Sense, which was across from the Theresa. He had a big billboard out front with brown and black faces painted on it that said in large letters: "World History Book Outlet on 2,000,000,000 Africans and Nonwhite Peoples." An ugly state office building has swallowed that space.I miss speaker like Carlos Cooks, who was always on the southwest comer of 125th and Seventh, urging listeners to support Africa. Harlem's powerful political electricity seems unplugged-although the sweets are still energized, especially by West African immigrants.Hardworking southern newcomers formed the bulk of the community back in the 1920s and'30s, when Harlem renaissance artists, writers, and intellectuals gave it a glitter and renown that made it the capital of black America. From Harlem, W.E.B. DuBois, Langston Hughes, Paul Robeson, Zora Neal Hurston, and others helped power America's cultural influence around the world.By the 1970s and '80s drugs and crime had ravaged parts of the community. And the life expectancy for men in Harlem was less than that of men in Bangladesh. Harlem had become a symbol of the dangers of inner-city life.Now, you want to shout “Lookin’good!〞at this place that has been neglected for so long. Crowds push into Harlem USA, a new shopping centre on 125th, where a Disney store shares space with HMV Records, the New York Sports Club, and a nine-screen Magic Johnson theatre complex. Nearby, a Rite Aid drugstore also opened. Maybe part of the reason Harlem seems to be undergoing a rebirth is that it is finally getting what most people take for granted.Harlem is also part of an “empowerment zone〞—a federal designation aimed at fostering economic growth that will bring over half a billion in federal, state, and local dollars. Just the shells of once elegant old brownstones now can cost several hundred thousand dollars. Rents are skyrocketing. An improved economy, tougher law enforcement, and community efforts against drugs have contributed toa 60 percent drop in crime since 1993.19. At the beginning the author seems to indicate that HarlemA. has remained unchanged all these years.B. has undergone drastic changes.C. has become the capital of Black America.D. has remained a symbol of dangers of inner-city life.20. When the author recalls Harlem in the old days, he has a feeling ofA. indifference.B, discomfort.C. delight.D. nostalgia.21. Harlem was called the capital of Black America in the 1920s and '30s mainly because of itsA. art and culture.B. immigrant population.C. political enthusiasm.'D. distinctive architecture.22. From the passage we can infer that, generally speaking, the authorA. has strong reservations about the changes.B. has slight reservations about the changes,C. welcomes the changes in Harlem.D. is completely opposed to the changes.TEXT CThe senior partner, Oliver Lambert, studied the resume for the hundredth time and again found nothing he disliked about Mitchell Y. McDeere, at least not on paper. He had the brains, the ambition, the good looks. And he was hungry; with his background, he had to be. He was married, and that was mandatory. The firm had never hired an unmarried lawyer, and it frowned heavily on divorce, as well as womanizing and drinking. Drug testing was in the contract. He had a degree in accounting, passed the CPA exam the first time he took it and wanted to be a tax lawyer, which of course was a requirement with a tax firm. He was white, and the firm had never hired a black. They managed this by being secretive and clubbish and never soliciting job applications. Other firms solicited, and hired blacks. This firm recruited, and remained lily white. Plus, the firm was in Memphis, and the top blacks wanted New York or Washington or Chicago. McDeere was a male, and there were no women in the firm. That mistake had been made in the mid-seventies when they recruited the number one grad from Harvard, who happened to be a she and a wizard at taxation. She lasted four turbulent years and was killed in a car wreck.He looked good, on paper. He was their top choice. In fact, for this year there were no other prospects. The list was very short. It was McDeere, or no one.The managing partner, Royce McKnight, studied a dossier labeled "Mitchell Y. McDeere-Harvard." An inch thick with small print and a few photographs; it had been prepared by some ex-CIA agents in a private intelligence outfit in Bethesda. They were clients of the firm and each year did the investigating for no fee. It was easy work, they said, checking out unsuspecting law students. They learned, for instance, that he preferred to leave the Northeast, that he was holding three job offers, two in New York and one in Chicago, and that the highest offer was $76,000 and the lowest was $68,000. He was in demand. He had been given the opportunity to cheat on a securities exam during his second year. He declined, and made the highest grade in the class. Two months ago he had been offered cocaine at a law school party. He said no and left when everyone began snorting. He drank an occasional beer, but drinking was expensive and he had no money. He owed close to $23,000 in student loans. He was hungry.Royce McKnight flipped through the dossier and smiled. McDeere was their man. Lamar Quin was thirty-two and not yet a partner. He had been brought along to look young and act young and project a youthful image for Bendini, Lambert & Locke, which in fact was a young firm, since most of the partners retired in their late forties or early fifties with money to bum. He would make partner in this firm. With a six-figure income guaranteed for the rest of his life, Lamar could enjoy the twelve-hundred-dollar tailored suits that hung so comfortably from his tall, athletic frame. He strolled nonchalantly across the thousand-dollar-a-day suite and poured another cup of decaf. He checked his watch. He glanced at the two partners sitting at the small conference table near the windows.Precisely at two-thirty someone knocked on the door. Lamar looked at the parmers, who slid the resume and dossier into an open briefcase. All three reached for their jackets. Immar buttoned his top button and opened the door.23. Which of the following is NOT the firm’s recruitment requirement?A. Marriage.B. Background.C. Relevant degree.D. Male.24. The details of the private investigation show that the firmA. was interested in his family background.B. intended to check out his other job offers.C. wanted to know something about his preference.D. was interested in any personal detail of the man.25. According to the passage, the main reason Lama Quin was there at the interview was thatA. his image could help impress McDereer.B. he would soon become a partner himself.C. he was good at interviewing applicants.D. his background was similar to MeDereer's.26. We get the impression from the passage that in job recruitment the firm was NOTA. selective.B. secretive.C. perfunctory.D. racially biased.TEXT KFirst read the questions.39. When did Moore receive his first commission?A. In 1948.B. In 1946.C. In 1931.D. In 1928.40. Where did Moore win his first international prize?A. In London.B. In Venice.C. In New York.D. In Hamburg.Now go through TEXT K quickly to answer questions 39 and 40.Henry Moore, the seventh of eight children of Raymond Spencer Moore and his wife Mary, was born in Yorkshire on 30 July 1898. After graduating from secondary school, Moore taught for a short while. Then the First World War began and he enlisted in the army at the age of eighteen. After the war he applied for and received an ex-serviceman's grant to attend Leeds School of Art. At the end of his second year he won a scholarship to the Royal College of Art in London.In 1928 Moore met Irina Radetsky, a painting student at the college, whom he married a year later. The couple then moved into a house which consisted of a small ground-floor studio with an equally small flat above. This remained their London home for ten years.Throughout the 1920's Moore was involved in the art life of London. His first commission, received in 1928, was to produce a sculpture relief for the newly opened headquarters of London Transport. His first one-man exhibition opened at the Warren Gallery in 1928; it was followed by a show at the Leicester Galleries in 1931 and his first sale to a gallery abroad- the Museum fur Kunst und Gewerbe in Hamburg. His success continued.In 1946 Moore had his first foreign retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modem Art, New York. In 1948 he won the International Sculpture Prize at the 24th Venice Biennale, the first of countless international accolades acquired in succeeding years. At the same time sales of Moore's work around the world increased, as did the demand for his exhibitions. By the end of 1970's the number of exhibitions had grown to an average of forty a year, ranging from the very small to major international retrospectives taking years of detailed planning and preparation. The main themes in Moore's work included the mother and child, the earliest work created in 1922, and the reclining figure dating from 1926. At the end of the 1960's came stringed figures based on mathematical models observed in the Science Museum, and the first helmet head, a subject that later developed into the internal-external theme- variously interpreted as a hard form coveting a soft, like a mother protecting her child or a foetus inside a womb.A few years before his death in 1986 Moore gave the estate at Perry Green with its studios, houses and cottages to the Trustees of the Henry Moore Foundation to promote sculpture and the fine arts within the cultural life of the country and in particular the works of Henry Moore.ANSWER SHEET ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION D NOTE-TAKING & GAPFILING (15 MIN)Fill in each of the gaps with ONE word You may refer to your notes. Make sure the word you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable.Marslow's Hierarchy of NeedsAbraham Maslow has developed a famous theory of human needs, which can be arranged In order of importance.Physiological needs: the most (1)______________ones for survival.They include such needs as food, water, etc. And there is usually one way to satisfy these needs.(2)______________needs: needs for a) physicalsecurity;b)(3)_______________security.The former means no illness or injury, while the latter is concerned with freedom from (4)______________, misfortunes, etc. These needs can be met through a variety of means, e.g. job security, (5)______________________plans, and safe working conditions.Social needs: human requirements for a) love and affection;b) a sense of belonging.There are two ways to satisfy these needs: a) formation of relationships at workplace;b) formation of relationships outside workplace.Esteem needs: a) self-esteem, i.e. one's sense of achievement;b) esteem of others, i.e. others' respect as a result of one's (6__________.These needs can be fulfilled by achievement, promotion, honours, etc.Self-realization needs: need to realize one'spotential.Ways to realize these needs are individually (7)______________________ Features of the hierarchy of needs:a) Social, esteem and self-realization needs are exclusively(8)______________ needs.b) Needs are satisfied in a fixed order from the bottom up.c) (9)_____________for needs comes from the lowest un-met level.d) Different levels of needs may (10)_______________when they come into play. ANSWER SHEET TWOTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS [2003]-GRADE EIGIHT-PART II PROOFREADING & ERROR CORRECTION (15 MIN)The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved You should proof, read the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank pro-vided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a "^" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with a slash "/" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.EXAMPLEWhen ^ art museum wants a new exhibit, it never buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it.Demographic indicators show that Americans in the postwarperiod were more eager than ever to establish families. They quicklybrought down the age at marriage for both men and women and broughtthe birth rate to a twentieth century height after more than a hundred (1)__ years of a steady decline, producing the “baby boom.〞These young (2)__adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively largefamilies that Went for more than two decades and caused a major (3)__but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns. Fromthe 1940S through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate (4)__and at a younger age than their Europe counterparts.(5)__Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women on who (6)__formed families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the (7)__divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact toa greater extent than did that of couples who married in earlier as well (8)__ as later decades. Since the United States maintained its dubious (9)__ distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, thetemporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in (10)__ Europe. Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2003)-GRADE EIGHT-PAPER TWOTIME LIMIT: 120 MINPART IV TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHTranslate the following text into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家中横行霸道，一旦隔离，拘禁在花园山坡上一幢小房子里，我顿觉打入冷宫，非常郁郁不得志起来。
2003年高考数学(理科)真题及答案[全国卷I]61979资料讲解
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2003年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷）数 学（理工农医类）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至2页，第Ⅱ卷3至10页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一.选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的 1．已知2(π-∈x ，0），54cos =x ，则2tg x = （ ） （A ）247 （B ）247- （C ）724 （D ）724-2．圆锥曲线θθρ2cos sin 8=的准线方程是 （ ） （A ）2cos -=θρ （B ）2cos =θρ （C ）2sin =θρ （D ）2sin -=θρ 3．设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-=-2112)(xx f x 00>≤x x ，若1)(0>x f ，则0x 的取值范围是 （ ） （A ）（1-，1） （B ）（1-，∞+）（C ）（∞-，2-）⋃（0，∞+） （D ）（∞-，1-）⋃（1，∞+） 4．函数)cos (sin sin 2x x x y +=的最大值为 （ ） （A ）21+ （B ）12- （C ）2 （D ）25．已知圆C ：4)2()(22=-+-y a x （0>a ）及直线l ：03=+-y x ，当直线l 被C 截得的弦长为32时，则a （ ） （A ）2 （B ）22- （C ）12- （D ）12+6．已知圆锥的底面半径为R ，高为3R ，在它的所有内接圆柱中，全面积的最大值是（ ）（A ）22R π （B ）249R π （C ）238R π （D ）223R π7．已知方程0)2)(2(22=+-+-n x x m x x 的四个根组成一个首项为41的的等差数列，则=-||n m （ ）（A ）1 （B ）43 （C ）21 （D ）838．已知双曲线中心在原点且一个焦点为F （7，0），直线1-=x y 与其相交于M 、N 两点，MN 中点的横坐标为32-，则此双曲线的方程是 （ ）（A ）14322=-y x （B ）13422=-y x （C ）12522=-y x （D ）15222=-y x 9．函数x x f sin )(=，]23,2[ππ∈x 的反函数=-)(1x f （ ）（A ）x arcsin - 1[-∈x ，1] （B ）x arcsin --π 1[-∈x ，1] （C ）x arcsin +π 1[-∈x ，1] （D ）x arcsin -π 1[-∈x ，1]10．已知长方形的四个顶点A （0，0），B （2，0），C （2，1）和D （0，1），一质点从AB 的中点0P 沿与AB 的夹角θ的方向射到BC 上的点1P 后，依次反射到CD 、DA 和AB 上的点2P 、3P 和4P （入射角等于反射角），设4P 的坐标为（4x ，0），若214<<x ，则tg θ的取值范围是 （ ） （A ）（31，1） （B ）（31，32） （C ）（52，21） （D ）（52，32）11．=++++++++∞→)(lim 11413122242322nnn C C C C n C C C C ΛΛ （ ）（A ）3 （B ）31 （C ）61（D ）6 12．一个四面体的所有棱长都为2，四个顶点在同一球面上，则些球的表面积为（ ） （A ）π3 （B ）π4 （C ）π33 （D ）π6二.填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。
2003年日语能力考试四级真题及答案
2003年日语能力考试四级真题及答案（word版下载）文字・語彙(100点25分)問題：＿＿＿はひらがなでどうかきますか。
１２３４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
問1・来週金曜日に電話をください。
（1）〃来週１〃らいしゅう２〃らんしゅう３〃こいしゅう４〃こんしゅう（2）〃金曜日１〃かようび２〃どようび３〃きんようび４〃もくようび（3）〃電話１〃でんご２〃でんわ３〃かいご４〃かいわ問2・午後から天気がよくなりました。
（4）〃午後１〃ごこ２〃ごこう３〃ごご４〃ごごう（5）〃天気１〃でんぎ２〃でんき３〃てんぎ４〃てんき問3・四月は花がきれいです。
（6）〃四月１〃しがつ２〃よんがつ３〃しげつ４〃よんげつ（7）〃花１〃そら２〃はな３〃もり４〃みどり問4・この本を先に読んで、それから、さくぶんをかきましょう。
（8）〃本１〃はん２〃ほん３〃ばん４〃ぼん（9）〃先１〃せん２〃せい３〃さき４〃さい（10）〃読んで１〃よんで２〃もんで３〃すんで４〃こんで問5・こはんは少しだけでしたから、３分でぜんぶ食べました。
（11）〃少し１〃すこし２〃すくなし３〃すっこし４〃すっくなし（12）〃３分１〃さんぶん２〃さっぶん３〃さんぷん４〃さっぷん（13）〃食べました１〃さべました２〃たべました３〃なべましした４〃はべました問6・このへやは古いですから、安いです。
（14）〃古い１〃くろい２〃くるい３〃ふろい４〃ふるい（15）〃安い１〃ひろい２〃せまい３〃ひくい４〃やすい問題；＿＿＿のことばはどうかきますか。
１２３４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
問1・でぱーとであたらしいかめらをかいました。
（16）〃でぱーと１〃デパート２〃テパート３〃チパート４〃モパート（17）〃あたらしい１〃新しい２〃薪しい３〃新い４〃薪い（18）〃かめら１〃カヌラ２〃カメラ３〃カヌウ４〃カメウ（19）〃かいました１〃売いました２〃店いました３〃員いました４〃買いました問2・じぶんのものにはなまえをかいてください。
2003年国家公考行测A类试题参考答案及解析
2003年国家公考行测A类试题参考答案及解析:2003年国家公务员考试行测试题(A类):2003年《行政职业能力测验》试卷参考答案及解析:第一部分数字运算:一、数字推理1.B【解析】该数列相邻两数的差成3、4、5一组循环的规律，所以空缺项应为20＋5＝25，故选B。
2.C【解析】该数列相邻两数的差为2的n次方（n=1,2,3……），分别为21，22，23，24……因此，空缺项应为31＋25＝63。
故选C。
3.C【解析】该数列是n的n次方（n=1,2,3……），11，22，33……55，所以要选的数应该是4的4次方即256，故选C。
4.B【解析】该数列的规律比较难找，需要相邻两数做差后再次做差，我们从给出的五个数相邻两数做差得到17、9、5、3，再将这四个数做差得到8、4、2，可以发现它们都是2的n次方（n=1,2,3……），所以空缺项应为36＋17＋24＝69，故答案选B。
5.A【解析】该数列的奇数项的分子都为2，分母是首项为3，公差为2的等差数列3、5、7……；偶数项的分子都为1，分母是首项为2，公差为1的等差数列2、3、4……，故选A。
二、数学运算:7.C【解析】由题中可知大号衬衫、小号衬衫各50件，白色衬衫共25件，蓝色衬衫共75件。
题中已告诉大号白色衬衫有10件，可知大号蓝色衬衫有50-10=40件，则剩余的蓝色衬衫全是小号的，共75-40=35（件）。
8.C【解析】票价为14元时，不算空位的总售价为14×100=1400（元），若算上空位可知总售价应低于1360元，所以可排除A、B；票价为16元时的总售价为：16×100-16×15=1360（元）与题意相符，故C正确。
9.A【解析】设2000年销售台数为x，则2001年销售台数为：x（1+20%），即1.2x。
设2000年每台的售价为y，则2001年为：y(1-20%)，即，0.8y。
2001年每台的售价销售额为：x×y=3000。
2003年国考真题+答案解析
(一)2003年申论试题2003年中央、国家机关录用国家公务员考试申论试题(卷)1。
注意事项（1)申论考试是对应考者阅读理解能力、综合分析能力、提出和解决问题能力、文字表达能力的测试.(2）作答参考时限：阅读资料40分钟，作答110分钟。
(3）仔细阅读给定资料，按照后面提出的“申论要求"依次作答。
2．给定资料资料A：2002年1月~8月全国伤亡事故概况据统计，2002年1～8月全国共发生各类事故730552起，死亡87320人,同比增加42416起，增加3966人,分别上升6.2%和4.8％。
其中，一次死亡3～9人的重大事故1680起,死亡6886人，同比增加160起，增加245人,分别上升10.5％和3。
7％：一次死亡10～29人的特大事故93起，死亡1413人，同比增加15起，增加214人，分别上升19.2％和17。
8%：一次死亡30人以上的特别重大事故5起,死亡372人，同比减少8起，减少232人，分别下降61.5%和38.4％。
各类事故死亡人数所占比例如图所示：（1）烟花厂爆炸事故 2001年12月30日上午,江西省万载县黄茅镇攀达公司烟花爆竹厂发生爆炸。
距离现场五六公里处，即可见到天空升起一朵朵蘑菇云，厂区内火光冲天,爆炸声接连一片。
直径五六十厘米、重量20多公斤的礼花弹腾空而起，硝烟弥漫使人双眼难睁，浓浓的火药味呛得人难出大气。
消防队冲进厂区后，采取迂回延伸、重点消灭火点的方法，同时向5个火点进攻，抢了毒危险品。
经过四个多小时，30吨亮珠（炸药)和礼花成品仓库的火势得到控制。
直到元月1日晚上6时,消防队员才完成任务撤回。
爆炸事故发生后，爆炸现场附近方圆五公里内上万名群众被紧急撤离到邻省湖南浏阳境内.黄茅镇黄茅村、前进村、光明村、永安村的民房几乎无一完好，满街都是残砖破瓦。
光明村60岁的翟桂娥被几名妇女搀扶着哭泣不止.她的女儿、35岁的潘小华在攀达公司打工。
事后调查认定，是潘小华在敲装药筒时用力过猛引起的这起爆炸。
2003年国家司法考试(卷三)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2003年国家司法考试（卷三）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 不定项选择题单项选择题每题所给的选项中只有一个正确答案。
本部分1-50题，每题1分，共50分。
1．甲、乙、丙共有一套房屋，其应有部分各为1／3。
为提高房屋的价值，甲主张将此房的地面铺上木地板，乙表示赞同，但丙反对。
下列选项哪一个是正确的？A．因没有经过全体共有人的同意，甲乙不得铺木地板B．因甲乙的应有部分合计已过半数，故甲乙可以铺木地板C．甲乙只能在自己的应有部分上铺木地板D．若甲乙坚持铺木地板，则需先分割共有房屋正确答案：B解析：共有财产的管理一般应当由全体共有人共同进行，但有两项例外：(一)保存行为，是指保全共有物性质上或权利上利益的行为。
如共有物的修缮等。
保存行为共有人可以单独进行。
(二)改良行为，这是指在不改变共有物性质的前提下，对共有物进行的加工、修理等行为，以增加共有物的效用或价值。
这种行为不像保存行为那样急迫，所以不能完全由共有人单独进行，但它又不像处分行为那样重大，所以改良行为不必全体共有人的同意，只要拥有共有份额的一半以上共有人的同意即可进行。
本题中铺木地板的行为正是改良行为，并且甲、乙共拥有2／3的份额，乙表示同意，因此可以为改良行为。
故正确答案为B。
另外，在共有财产上，无论按份共有还是共同共有，所有权都是及于物的整体的，而并非对物的某一部分享有所有权，即共有的份额是权利在量上的分割，而不是标的物的在量上的分割。
此点务必要清楚!该题是关于民法原理的考查，并无明确的法条规定，因此这种题应首先熟知民法一般原理才可做出正确解答。
2．小女孩甲（8岁）与小男孩乙（12岁）放学后常结伴回家。
一日，甲对乙讲：“听说我们回家途中的王家昨日买了一条狗，我们能否绕道回家？”乙答：“不要怕！被狗咬了我负责。
”后甲和乙路经王家同时被狗咬伤住院。
该案赔偿责任应如何承担？A．甲和乙明知有恶犬而不绕道，应自行承担责任B．乙自行承担责任，乙的家长和王家共同赔偿甲的损失C．王家承担全部赔偿责任D．甲、乙和王家均有过错，共同分担责任正确答案：C解析：根据我国《民法通则》第127条规定：饲养的动物造成他人损害的，动物饲养人或者管理人应当承担民事责任；由于受害人的过错造成损害的，动物饲养人或者管理人不承担民事责任；由于第三人的过错造成损害的，第三人应当承担民事责任。
2003年英语真题和答案
2003年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语试题Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (30 minutes, 15 points) (略)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16. Scientists estimate that about 530，000 other objects, too small to detect with radar, ____ theEarth too.A. being circledB. are circlingC. are to be circlingD. are being circled17. During the past years the of automobile accidents in New York City has decreased.A. degreeB. quantityC. numberD. amount18. Both approaches require that the actor his or her own personal values as well as thecharacter’s.A. must understandB. should understandC. has to understandD. need to understand19. It is wrong for people to think that experts are right when they explain their ideas onsome subjects.A. steadilyB. constantlyC. persistentlyD. continuously20. We had a party last weekend, and it was a lot of fun. So let’s have one this weekend.A. anotherB. moreC. the otherD. other21. The brave firemen had fought for days before they managed to the forest fire.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put out22. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting you don’t mind taking the night train.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. until23. He that a combination of recent oil discoveries and the advance of new technology willlead to a decline in the price of crude oil.A. predictsB. compelsC. arrangesD. disputes24. in a simple style, the book clearly describes the author’s childhood experiences in asmall town.A. WritingB. To be writtenC. Being writtenD. Written25. For these reasons, the newspaper is having problems in the north of the country.A. distributionB. regulationC. recognitionD. destruction26. The parents were much kinder to their youngest child than they were to the others, ,of course, made the others jealous.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who27. ―Sorry, there are no tickets for tomorrow’s performance,‖ the ticket officer said politely.A. preferableB. considerableC. accessibleD. available28. With temperature so rapidly, we could not go on with the experiment.A. fellB. fallC. fallingD. fallen29. History has demonstrated that countries with different social systems can join hands in meetingthe common challenges to human and development.A. evolutionB. survivalC. satisfactionD. damage30. before we departed last weekend, we would have had a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive31. A lot of people were ready to work long hours because high unemployment meant that theycould easily be .A. separatedB. appointedC. transferredD. replaced32. that saw the trade between the two countries reach its highest point.A. During the 1990’sB. That it was in the 1990’sC. It was in the 1990’sD. It was the 1990’s33. They have been waiting for many hours. The airplane must have been .A. of scheduleB. on scheduleC. ahead of scheduleD. behind schedule34. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A. informedB. informingC. to be informedD. having informed35. We can’t afford to let the situation get worse. We have to take to put it right.A. decisionsB. advantagesC. sidesD. stepsPart III Reading Comprehension (55 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each of the passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage OneThe worst thing about television and radio is that they entertain us, saving us the trouble of entertaining ourselves.A hundred years ago, before all these devices were invented, if a person wanted to entertain himself with a song or a piece of music, he would have to do the singing himself or pock up a violin and play it. Now, all he has to do is turn on the radio or TV. As a result, singing and music have declined.Italians used to sing all the time. Now, they only do it in Hollywood movies. Indian movies are mostly a series of songs and dances trapped around silly stories. As a result, they don’t do much singing in Indian villages anymore. Indeed, ever since radio first came to life, there has been a terrible decline in amateur (业余的) singing throughout the world.There are two reasons for this sad decline: One, human beings are astonishingly lazy. Put a lift in a building, and people would rather take it than climb even two flights of steps. Similarly, invent a machine that sings, and people would rather let the machine sing than sing themselves. The other reason is that people are easily embarrassed. When there is a famous, talented musician readily available by pushing a button, which amateur violinist or pianist would want to try to entertain family or family or friends by himself?These earnest reflections came to me recently when two CDs arrived in the mail. They are historic recordings of famous writers reading their own works. It was thrilling to hear the voices from a long dead past in the late 19th century. But today, reading out loud anything is no longer common. Today, we sing songs to our children until they are about two, we read simple books to them till they are about five, and once they have learnt to read themselves, we become deaf. We’re alive only to the sound of the TV and the stereo (立体声音响) .I count myself extremely lucky to have been born before TV became so common. I was about six before TV appeared. To keep us entertained my mother had to do a good deal of singing and tell us endless tales. It was the same in many other homes. People spoke a language; they song it, they recited it; it was something they could feel.Professional actors’ performance is extraordinarily revealing. But I still prefer my own reading. Because it’s mine. For the same reason, people find karaoke (卡拉OK) liberating. It is almost he only electronic thing that gives them bake their own voice. Even if their voices are hopelessly out of tune, at least it is meaningful self–entertainment.36. The main idea of this passage is that .A. TV and radio can amuse us with beautiful songs and musicB. TV and radio prevent us from self–entertainmentC. people should sing songs and read books aloud themselvesD. parents should sing songs and read books aloud to their children37. According to the passage, Italians .A. only sing songs in HollywoodB. are no longer fond of musicC. only sing and dance in villagesD. don’t sing much nowadays38. Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decline in amateur singing?A. It is easier for people to please themselves with songs through TV and radio.B. Amateurs feel embarrassed for they cannot sing as well as the professionals.C. People don’t want to take the trouble to sing songs themselves.D. Famous and talented musicians can easily be met.39. When hearing the voices from the famous writers of a long dead past, the author .A. was very excitedB. was very frightenedC. thought that writers shouldn’t read their own booksD. thought the past recording was not of good quality40. The author’s attitude toward karaoke is .A. negativeB. positiveC. neutralD. indifferentPassage TwoIf those ―mad moments‖—when you can’t remember what your friend has told you or where you left your keys —are becoming more frequent, mental exercises and a healthy brain diet may help.Just as bodies require more maintenance with the passing years, so do brains, which scientists now know show sighs of aging as early as the 20s and 30s. ―Brain aging starts at a very young age, younger than any of us had imagined and these processed continue gradually over the years,‖ said Dr. Gary Small, the director of the Center on Aging at the University of California, Los Angeles. ―I’m convinced that it is never too early to get started on a mental or brain-fitness program,‖ he added.In his book, The Memory Bible, the 51-year-old neuroscientist (神经学家) lists what he refers to as the 10 suggestions for keeping the brain young. They include training memory, building skills, reducing stress, mental exercises, brain food and a healthy lifestyle. It’s a game plan for keeping brain cells sparking and neural networks in perfect shape.―Misplacing your keys a couple of times don’t mean you should start labeling your cabinets. Memory loss is not an inevitable consequence of aging .Our brains can fight back,‖ he said.Small provides the weapons for a full–scale attack.Simple memory tests give an indication of what you are up against and tools such as ―look‖ and ―connect‖ are designed to make sure that important things such as names and dates are never forgotten. ―So if you wanted to learn names and faces, for example, you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing facial feature, maybe a high eyebrow,‖ said Small. ―You associate the firstthing that comes to mind. I think of the actor Warren Beatty so I create a mental picture of Warren Beatty kissing her brow.‖Small admits it may sound a bit strange but he says it works. ―Mental exercises could be anything from doing crossword puzzles and writing with your left hand if you are right handed or learning a langrage. It could be anything that is fun that people enjoy doing,‖ he added.He also recommends physical exercise, a low–fat diet and eating foods rich in fatty acids, such as fish, nuts, and fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants (抗氧化剂) including blueberries and onions in addition to reducing stress.41. The ―mad moment‖ in the first paragraph refers to the time when we .A. don’t listen to our friendsB. have lost our important thingsC. have some mental problemsD. have a bad memory42. In this passage, the author mainly tells us .A. everyone has bad memories sometimes no matter how old he isB. we can prevent our mind from aging with various methodsC. brain aging starts at the time when we are in the 20s and 30sD. memory lost is not the sign that we are getting old43. By giving the example ―you meet Mrs. Beatty and you notice a distinguishing …eyebrow‖, Dr.Small is trying to explain the memory tool of .A. lookB. physical exercisesC. connectD. mental exercises44. By saying ―I think of the actor Warren BEATTY so I create … her brow‖’ Dr. Small is trying toexplain the memory tool of .A. remembering facial featuresB. reducing stressC. connecting related thingsD. observing carefully45. Mental exercises do NOT include ______ .A. writing with one’s left handB. learning a foreign languageC. doing crossword puzzlesD. taking picturesPassage ThreeIt may look like just another playgroup, but a unique educational center in Manhattan is really giving babies something to talk about. ―It’s a school to teach languages to babies and young children with games, songs—some of the classed also have arts and crafts,‖ said Francois Thibaut, the founder of the Langrage Workshop for Children, a place where babies become bilingual.Children as young as few months are exposed to French and Spanish before many of them can even speak English. Educators use special songs and visual (视觉的) aids to ensure that when a childis ready to talk, the languages will not be so foreign. ―Children have a unique capacity to learn many languages at the same time,‖ said Thibaut. ―Already at nine months, a child can tell the differences between the sounds he or she has heard since birth and the sounds he or she has never heard yet.‖Thibaut says the best time to expose children to language is from birth to 3 years old. For the last 30 years, the school has been using what it calls the Thibarut Technique, a system that combines language lessons with child’s play.―I always wanted to learn Spanish, but by the time I got to high school it was too late to pick it up and speak fluently,‖ said Marc Lazare, who enrolled his son at the school. ―I figured at this age, two, it’s a perfect time for him to learn.‖Aside from learning a language, the kids also gain a tremendous sense of confidence. One young student boasted that aside from French, she can speak five languages (though that included ―monkey ―and ―lion‖) . The school gives children the tools to communicate, and sometimes that gives them an advantage over their parents. ―I think they sometimes speak French when they think I won’t understand them,‖ said parent Foster Gibbons.Depending on the age group, classes run from 45 minute up to 2 hours. Even when students are not in class, the program is designed to make sure the learning continues at home. Tapes and books are included so kids can practice on their own.46. The word ―bilingual‖ in the first paragraph probably means _____ .A. capable of using two languagesB. both clever and confidentC. aware of their own limitations and strengthsD. independent of their parents47. The passage tells us that the best time for a child to learn languages is ________ .A. before seven years oldB. from birth to three years oldC. in his childhoodD. in his teens48. According to Thibaut, it is possible _______ .A. for children to take advantage of their parents by using a foreign languageB. to expose children to a foreign language after they can speak EnglishC. to combine language lessons with sports gamesD. for children to learn several languages at the same time49. The school teaches language by _______ .A. exposing children to the new environmentB. using modern facilities and equipmentC. combining language lessons with gamesD. giving children confidence50. The best title for this text is ______ .A. A Unique Language School for ChildrenB. The Foreign Language for Children to LearnC. Special Songs and Visual Aids in LearningD. The Best Way to Learn a Foreign LanguagePassage FourThe girls in this sixth grade class in East Palo Alto, California, all have the same access to computers as boys. But researchers say, by the time they get to high school, they are victims of what the researchers call a major new gender (性别) gap in technology. Janice Weinman of the American Association of University Women says, ―Girls tend to be less comfortable than boys with the computer. They use it more for word processing rather than for problem solving, rather than to discover new ways in which to understand information.‖After re-examining a thousand studies, the American Association of University Women researchers found that girls make up only a small percentage of students in computer science classes. Girls consistently rate themselves significantly lower than boys in their ability and confidence I using computers. And they use computers less often than boys outside the classroom.An instructor of a computer lab says he’s already noticed some differences. Charles Cheadle of Cesar Chavez School says, ―Boys are not so afraid they might do something that will harm the computer, whereas girls are afraid they might break it somehow.‖Six years ago, the software company Purple Moon noticed that girls’ computer usage was falling behind boys. Karen Gould says, ―The number one reason girls told us they don’t like computer games is not that they’re too violent, or too competitive. Girls just said they’re incredibly boring.‖Purple Monn says it found what girls want, characters they can relate to and story lines relative to what’s going on in their own lives. Karen Gould of Purple Moon Software ways, ―What we definitely found from girls is that there is no intrinsic (固有的) reason why they wouldn’t want to play on a computer; it was just a content thing.‖The sponsor of the study says it all boils down to this: the technology gender gap that separates the girls from the boys must be closed if women are to compete effectively with men in the 21st century.51. According to the passage, girls are victims of the gender gap in technology because _____ .A. they can not discover new ways to use computersB. they have the same access to computers as boysC. they are likely to be less comfortable with computersD. they can only use computers for word processing52. Girls often feel ______ .A. bored with computer gamesB. comfortable using computersC. it hard to use computers in word processingD. worried about using computers53. The research o girls and computers is ______ .A. based on a few recent articlesB. presented by one personC. based on thousands of studiesD. not considered well grounded54. The software company seems to think ______ .A. if girls had an equal chance of playing games, they would like computersB. if the software was more violent, girls would be more interestedC. if the software content was changed, girls would be more interestedD. if the character were funny, girls would like them better55. The gender gap needs to be closed because ______ .A. it isn’t fair that boys are allowed to use computers all the timeB. there isn’t enough money for upgrading computersC. most of the causes may boil down to a question of moneyD. the ability to use computers is important in today’s worldPart IV Close Test (15 minutes, 5 points)Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSCER SHEET with a single line through the center.Visitors to this country are normally admitted for six months, but foreign students can usually stay for one year. They must 56 an educational institution, and they are required to study for a 57 of fifteen hours a week on a daytime course. Prospective students have to show that they can afford their studies, and that they have sufficient 58 resources to support themselves 59 in this country.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, 60 must be applied for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to grant or 61 these permits, and there is little that can be done 62 it; it would be extremely unwise for a foreign visitor to work 63 a permit, since anyone doing so is liable to immediate deportation (驱逐出境) . There are some people from the European countries, who are often given 64 residence permits of up to five years. Some other people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others can work without permits, and foreign students are normally allowed to 65 part-time jobs while they are studying here.56. A establish B purchase C prove D attend57. A minimum B maximum C minority D majority58. A natural B financial C human D economical59. A after B since C while D before60. A it B what C that D which61. A receive B refuse C oppose D accept62. A for B on C about D with63. A with B before C after D without64. A temporary B interior C permanent D short65. A engage B take C expect D workPaper TwoPart V Translation (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.The generation gap is so great in Hong Kong that the teenagers there rarely turn to their parents or teachers for advice on anything. Whether it be sex, AIDS, school worries or family problems, adults are not considered up to the job.Until now, no one has asked Hong Kong youth, ―What do you think?‖ Some understanding of the emotions of Hong Kong’s youth, however, has come from the work of Dr. Jeffrey Day－at the University of Hong Kong. His survey of young people does not focus, for example, on how many drugs they take-but tries to answer the question why.Dr. Day hopes the results, which he plans to explain in full next week, will reveal what troubles －as well as pleases－today’s high-school students. Conclusions will be passed on not only to government departments but back to the schools which took part.Part VI Writing (30 minutes, 15 points)Directions: You are to write in no less than 120 words about the title ―Lifelong Learning‖. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below:1.终身学习对每个人的重要性。
2003年高数真题及答案
2003年广东省普通高等本科插本生招生考试试题高等数学 一、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1.函数x 2-1-x1y =的定义域是_______________。
2.下列函数中是偶函数的是_______________。
A ．2ln 2)(x x f = B.x x f =)(C.2sinxcosx f(x)=D.F(x)=f(x)+f(-x) 3.若sinxdx=dF(x),则F （x ）=_______________。
4.)11(lim 1ax x x ++∞→=______________。
其中a ≠0。
5.)1sin sin (lim 2xx x x x +∞→=_______________。
6.微分方程0y 3-y ='''的通解是__________。
7.=⎰+dx 102x11）（__________。
8.f(x)的一个原函数为x xe -，则f （x ）=__________。
9.已知f(x)和g(x)在（a ，b ）上连续，若dx x g dx x f a b b a ⎰⎰=)()(，则f(x)与g(x)的关系为__________。
10.幂级数∑∞=--11)1(n n n nx 的收敛半径为_______________。
二、计算题（每小题6分，共30分）1.已知ln(x+y)=x 3y+sinx,求0=x dx dy 。
2.dx x xx ⎰-sin 。
3.dx xx⎰cos 2sin 4.dx e x ⎰102x 5.已知x z x xy u u x z 22,z ,,ln ∂∂∂==∂求三、计算及证明（每小题6分，共30分） 1.⎰⎰→x x dt x tdt t 03002sin lim 。
2.已知微分方程)(21y yy '+''=0，求其通解。
3.计算⎰⎰Dxd σ8，其中D 为抛物线y=x 2-1和X 轴所围成的区域。
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1 试题汇编（2003.11～2007.11）参考答案 2003、11北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）卷 参考答案
一、1—15 ADBDD BDBAC BDACB 二、16—25 AACDA DCCBD 26—35 DCDDB BCBDA 36—45 BDBAD ADBCD 三、46—55 CCDBB CBAAB 四、56—65 BBDAB ADDCC 66—75 CABCA DCDAB 五、 Section A 76. 睡眠时得到的休息，能够使（你的） 身体为第二天的活动做好准备。 77. 如果难于入睡，有人建议（此时）进行缓慢的深呼吸。 78. 首先， 电视不仅是（一种）便捷的、而且是廉价的娱乐来源。(或: 首先，电视作为娱乐的来源，不仅便捷而且廉价。） 79. 我们（如此）习惯盯着屏幕上的一举一动、如此依赖它的画面，（以致）电视开始控制我们的生活。 80. 我们的毕业生面对的竞争如此激烈，以致他们不大在意从事什么工作，只要能养家糊口就行。 Section B 81. They are trying to come up with a solution to the problem. 82. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.. 83. He likes to listen to music while doing his homework. 84. I have made sure that his conclusion is based on facts. 85. As for the young , the ability to think on their own is important.
2004.4北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)卷 参考答案
一、1－15 ACADC DADBB BADCD 二、16－25 CBBCD CCAAD 26－35 ACCBA ADBCA 36－45 DDBCA DBCBD 三、46－55 DCCAB ABCDA 四、56－65 ACDBC BADBC 66－75 DABAD CBADA 五、 Section A 76．如果他们试图做什么事，却没有做成，他们可能会得出这样的结论：他们永远也不能完 2
成某一特定的任务。 77. 法国北部运河河水的水位是如此之低，以至除周末外，船只禁止航行。 78．在旱灾蔓延的国家，各级政府正在采取严厉的措施。法国旱灾严重地区的地方当局已禁止用水洗车和浇草坪。 79．燃烧垃圾并非什么新想法。多年来，一些欧洲和美国的城市一直都在这么做。 80．我们的矿物燃料供应有限。燃烧垃圾可能会提供一种有助于满足我们能源需求的能源。 Section B 81. They have built as many houses this year as they did last year. 82. I am sorry. I forgot to bring the book you want. 83. The work (job) is too difficult for you to do. 84. No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith. 86. The farther an object (a body) is away from us, the smaller it looks.
2004、11北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）卷 参考答案
一．1－15 CDCAA DACAC BCBDA 二．16－25 ABCBA CCBBB 26－35 BABBD CACCC 36－45 AADDB DBACD 三．46－55 DDCDC CBADA 四．56－65 CDAAB AACDD 66－75 BBCBA DBCDD 五、 Section A 76. 于是，那些运动量愈大的人吃得就愈多，从而消耗的体内脂肪也就愈多。 77. 父母对孩子谈话方式的不同导致孩子在语言能力发展上截然不同。如果父母鼓励孩子对其所读内容作出积极反应，孩子的语言能力就可以明显提高。 78. 研究人员指导实验组的父母如何帮助孩子寻找答案、如何引导孩子思考其他答案的可能性，以及如何鼓励孩子得出正确答案。 79. 十九世纪的农业革命主要包括省力农具的发明和科学农业的发展。 80. 大部分今天所使用的机械，在1860年就设计出了它的雏形。 Section B 81. As we all know , learning is vital to one’s growing-up . 82. We take pride in the fact that our new products meet the market very well . 83 .Could you raised your voice so as to be beard ? 84. Besides English , you’d better study another language . 85. For teaching children , praising is better than criticizing . 3
2005、4北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）卷 参考答案
一、1－15 CDABB CCBAD BBACB 二、16－25 CDABC DCBDA 26－35 CACAC DBACD 36－45 DBDDC CAADC 三、46－55 BCDDB CABAC 四、56－65 BDDAB DACBD 66－75 ACDBC CBACA 五、 Section A 76. 当一个饥饿的人吃饱后，他开始想得到一件外套，当一个经理得到一辆新跑车后，就该寻思大房子和游艇了。 77. 其它几个层次的需求都和身体满意度相关，比如，饮食，舒适度，安全和交通，而这个层次强调精神需要，比如认同感，成就感和幸福感。 78. 比如，当身处一个新环境时，聪明人就会考虑情况，而不是考虑他自己，或者什么会发生在他身上。 79. 但是，一个不聪明的孩子更加封闭，沉迷于自己的梦中世界；在他和周围的生活之间似乎有堵墙。 80. 在中国和英国文学当中，这样的习语比如“他脸色苍白，浑身颤抖”表示他很害怕或者受到很大的打击。 Section B 81. The earth we live on is a big sphere. 82. We learn from Mr. Li, because he has rich working experiences. 83. To my surprise, she speaks English so well. 84. It is time for the meeting. Let’s turn off the radio. 85. Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan.
2005、11北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）卷 参考答案
一、1—15 DCBBC CBDDA CBCCC 二、16—25 CCBAA BAADD 26－35 CDBDA BAACA 36－45 DDDAD AABDB 三、46—55 CDBAB BCBAB 四、56—65 BDCAC BDCBB 66－75 ADCDD BCBDB 五、 Section A 76. 它们包含着各自文化当中最迅速和最有效的交流方式。 77. 即使一个政府意识到了大量树木存在的重要性，它要劝说村民们也看到这点却是困难 4
的。 78. 所以，除非有好的控制体系，或者能教育好民众.否则，森林将会缓慢地消失。 79. 但是如果他们分散工作，没有劳动分工，他们肯定不可能一天生产出20个大头针，也许一个也生产不出来。 80. 但是他想当然地认为，劳动分工本身就可以促进经济增长和发展，并且以此来解释为什么有些经济体经济快速增长，而有些则停滞不前。 Section B 81. It is that tree that saved their lives in the flood. 82. What exist on that remote star is beyond our imagination. 83. He was late for class again this morning. He must have slept too late last night. 84. The parents did not expect that their child’s question was too hard to answer. 85. However, there are still thousands of young people who are hard to find a job in that country.
2006、4北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）卷 参考答案
一、1－15 DBABD BBDAD DDACB 二、16—25 ACBAC DDACD 26—35 BDACD CADAC 36—45 BADDB DBDDB 三、46—55 BCABA CCCCA 四、56—65 DDBAA CDBAA 66—75 CDDCD BAABB 五、 Section A 76. 孩子们没有足够的经验来判断电视呈现的内容并不真实；电视广告为了推销产品而做欺骗宣传，而这些产品往往质量低劣或者一文不值。 77. 孩子们适应了电视节目，在那里面，一切都是迅速和有趣的，他们没有耐心读没有图片的文章，没有耐心读需要自己思考的图书，也没有耐心聆听老师，因为老师不能像儿童节目里的人物一样做一些滑稽的事情。 78. 科学家们说，这些姿态、行为等，有着话语所不能承载的含义。 79. 从和你说话的人凝视你的时间长短就可以判断他对你们所讨论事情的感兴趣程度。 80. 气氛通常非常友好，老师们也接受了这个观念，即重要的是让学生们感到快乐和有兴趣。 Section B 81. He got up early so as to catch the first bus. 82. It was not until yesterday that he changed his mind. 83. Those who are in favour of this suggestion, please raise your hands. 84. No matter how busy you are, you should spend some time visiting your parents. 85. Each time they visit this city, they can notice that it is taking on a new look.