【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)专题研究突破：专题十动词的时态(练习无答案)
中考英语命题研究 语法专题突破篇 专题十 动词的时态精练试题1
专题十动词的时态( C)1.(2016宁夏中考)—Look! Someone ____________________________________________________the classroom.—Well，it wasn't me.I didn't do it.A．is cleaning B．was cleaningC．has cleaned( C )2.(2016黑龙江中考)—May I speak to Mr.Lee?—Sorry，he ________ Harbin，he ________ the city for two days.A．has been to; has been inB．has gone to; has been toC．has gone to; has been in( B )3.(2016苏州中考模拟)—John，could you lend me some money?—Sorry，but to tell you the truth，so far I ________ up mine.A．use B．have usedC．will use( C )4.(2016西宁中考)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to！But I ________ it.A．saw B．see C．have seen( C )5.(2016株洲中考)He ________in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A．works B．worked C．has worked( C)6.(2016兰州中考)My sister with my parents________dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A．are making B．is makingC．was making( B )7. (2016恩施中考)—There are some boys________ basketball over there.—Let's go and join them.A．are playing B．playingC．to play( C )8.(2016北京中考)It's nice to see you again.We________ each other since 2014.A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen( C )9. (2016绵阳中考)—Anita，where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A．plays B．played C．is playing( C )10.(2016青海中考模拟)Please wait.She________to you in a few minutes.A．talk B．talked C．will talk( B )11.(2017原创)—Have you read the novel?—Yes，I ________ it last night.A．have read B．read C．will read( C )12.(2016青海中考模拟)My parents are always worried about what will happen if I______．A．succeeded B．won't succeedC．fail( C )13. (2016黔东南中考)The bus ________for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.A．has left B．had leftC．had been away( C )14. (2016安顺中考)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.—Sorry，I ________ football with my friends at that time.A．play B．playedC．was playing( C )15.(2016南充中考)Be quiet! The baby________.A．sleeps B．sleptC．is sleeping( C )16.(2016昆明中考)Look! A dog ________a blind man across the road.A．leads B．lead C．is leading( B )17. (2016天津中考)My mother________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook( B)18.(2016青海中考模拟)Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds.I'm afraid it ________.A．rains B．is going to rainC．rained( A )19.(2016青海中考模拟)There ________ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening.A．will be B．will have C．has( C )20.(2017中考预测)I ________ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.A．left B．went away fromC．have been away from( B )21.(2016天津中考)—What a nice watch！How long________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A．will; buy B．have; hadC．were; having( C )22.(2016青海中考模拟)By the time I got back to school，the bell________.A．has rung B．rang C．had rung( B )23.(2016郴州中考)Yang jiang，a famous female writer，________for about a month so far.A．died B．has been deadC．has been died( C )24. (2016漳州中考)—How did the accident happen?—The girl________WeChat(微信)while walking across the street.A．reads B．is readingC．was reading。
【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)题型专项突破：题型七单词拼写(练习无答案)
题型七 单词拼写单词拼写题主要通过考查学生对已掌握的词汇及语法知识的运用来测试学生的理解能力，是在一定语境中考查词汇。
遵义地区从2011年起就只考查用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空这一种题型。
在题量和分值上也有变化，2011年8小题12分，2012年8小题12分，2013和2014年10小题10分，2014年5小题5分。
主要考查词形变化，重点在名词、代词、数词，形容词、副词、动词时态和非谓语动词。
,五年中考命题规律及趋势2011－2015年遵义中考单词拼写考点重点集中在动词转化为名词，名词改为复数，基数词改为序数词，人称代词转化为物主代词或反身代词，形容词转化为比较等词，名词转化为形容词，形容词转化为名词，形容词转化为副词，动词转化为非谓语动词(不定式；不带to 的不定式；现在分词等)，动词的各种时态(一般现在时，一般将来时等)，动词的被动语态；动词转化为介词等。
预测2016遵义中考的单词拼写有可能改为完成句子的形式。
,解题方法与技巧做好这类题型的关键在于夯实基础知识、掌握基本技能。
夯实基础知识主要体现在记忆“四会”词，掌握其词性，构词法，熟悉词形转换，把握句型结构。
掌握基本技能就是学生在解题时能根据提示部分驾驭具体语境，分析所缺部分的时态、语法、词性、习惯用语、固定搭配等，从大脑的信息库中筛选出相应的知识点，作出准确的判断，完成答题任务。
1．(2015遵义81题)They are organizing the ________(thirty-nine)sports meeting of their school.2．(2015遵义84题)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting，but we can expect ________ (learn)a lot from them.1．thirty-ninth【解析】本题考查在具体的语境下对基数词和序数词的选用。
【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)：九年级
九年级(全)Units 13—14 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆单项选择()1.(2014遵义38题)I don't know ________ she could finish the work by the end of this month.A．whether B．what C．when◆单词拼写2．(2014遵义83题)He does his best in order that the books can ________ (sell) out.,遵义中考重难点突破afford的用法【考点抢测】1．Her mother cannot________(买得起) her a new dress.2．They walked because they ________(买不起) a taxi.3．We aren't poor but we can't afford ________(buy)a house like that.【满分点拨】afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。
如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。
afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。
如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。
afford to do是负担得起做某事，通常和can(could)、can't(couldn't)、be able to连用。
如：She can hardlyafford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。
separate的用法【考点抢测】4．I don't share the same room with my brother. I have a ________ one.5．The cake was ________ into three pieces and the children began to eat happily.6．We had to ________ from Philip and John because they were taking all the time.()1.—Why don't you buy the bike，Mary?—It's too expensive. I can't ________ it.A．sell B．lend C．afford()2.The number of the pandas ________ a lot the past few years.A．have fallen B．have droppedC．has fallen()3.If we put our time to good ________，our grades will be better.A．use B．effort C．way()4.Some students in my class are reading，and ________ are writing in the classroom.A．another B．others C．the others()5.They ________ the price of houses in the past ten years.A．doubled B．have doubledC．double二、单词拼写1．The ________(wood) desk is very nice but too dear.2．After ________(overcome) lots of difficulties，you will meet success.3．The ________(fish) are fishing.4．The medicine is ________(harm) to people.5．He is ________(thank) to his teacher.三、改错1．,Which,A do you , prefer,B ，English, to,C science？,________________________________________________________________________2．,The river is, badly,A polluted,B，we can find many, death,C fish.,________________________________________________________________________3．,Some factories, pour(排泄),A the, pollution,B water, into,C the rivers.,________________________________________________________________________4．,We can, save,A energy by, turn,B off,C the lights.,________________________________________________________________________5．,Y uan Longping is, known,A by,B developing,C., ,________________________________________________________________________,高频话题写作指导保护环境◆写作导图从全国近五年环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1．记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。
中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题十动词的时态(精练)试题
专题十动词的时态（ C ）1.(2016河南中考)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you________it.A．climb B．climbed C．are climbing（ A )2。
（2016玉林中考）—________you ever________Han Hong sing live?—Of course。
A couple of times in different cities.A．Have；seen B．Did；seeC．Do；see（ C )3.(2016安顺中考)—What would you like to have for supper，Jack?-Either noodles or rice________OK。
I don’t mind.A．are B．were C．is( B )4.(2016陕西中考)My mother________a good example for me since I was young.A．was B．has been C．will be( A ）5。
（2016济南中考）Sun Hai________his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.A．was helping B．helpsC．helped( B )6。
(2016北京中考)-Where did you go last weekend?—I________to the Great Wall.A．go B．went C．will go( B ）7.（2016天水中考）By the time I got to the cinema，the movie________for ten minutes。
(遵义专版)中考英语命题研究 第2部分 语法专题突破 专题十 动词的时态(精练)试题-人教版初中九年
专题十动词的时态( A )1.(2016某某中考)—Pass the raincoat to me，please.It ________hard now.—Here you are.A．is raining B．rained C．will rain( B )2.(2016某某中考改编)—Don't you see the sign “ No Parking ！”on the right?—Sorry，I________.But now I know parking here is not right.A．don't B．didn't C．hadn't( B )3.(2016中考)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A．go B．went C．will go( B )4.(2016某某中考)The pair of trousers ________ me.I'll take it.A．fit B．fits C．will fit( B )5.(2016某某中考)I wonder if she ______ me when ________.A．calls；she arrivesB．will call；she arrivesC．calls；will she arrive( A )6.(2016某某中考改编)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth ________ the sun. A．goes around B．went aroundC．is going around( C )7.(2016中考改编) It's nice to see you again.We ________ each other since 2014. A．won't see B．don't seeC．haven't seen( C )8.(2015某某中考改编)Tim told us that his pany ________ robots to do some of the work. A．uses B．will useC would use( C )9.(2016某某中考)I ________ the History Museum twice.I've learned a lot there.A．visit B．am visitingC．have visited( B )10.(2016某某中考改编)Andy，with his parents，________ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week.A．have gone B．has goneC．has been( A )11.(2016某某中考改编)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A．will cook B．have cookedC．cook( B )12.(2016某某中考改编)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green.She ________ us music，and she is so good.A．taught B．teachesC．will teach( C )13.(2016某某中考改编)If we ________ take environmental problems seriously，the earth ________ worse and worse.A．don't；won' beB．won't；isC．don't；will be( A )14.(2016某某中考改编)—I have ever seen AliceinWonderlandⅡ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》)．—When ________？—Two weeks ago.A．did you see itB．have you seen itC．do you see it( C )15.(2016某某中考改编)—Paul，do you know Jenny Fox?—Do I know Jenny? I ________ her since she was born.A．know B．knewC．have known( B )16.(2016某某中考改编)Unless the weather________，we'll have to cancel the piic.A．will improve B．improvesC．improved( C )17.(2016中考改编)Please don't make so much noise.The baby ________ now.A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping( A )18.(2016某某中考改编)Don't worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you ________ away on business.A．are B．were C．will be( B )19.(2016某某中考改编)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen.It ________ a lot.—Yes，it's more and more beautiful.A．was changing B．has changedC．will change( C )20.(2016某某中考改编)—Oh，dear！A power cut!—Sorry，I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A．are using B．usedC．were using( C )21.(2016某某中考)—Oh，no! I can't find my mobile phone!—Well，where ________ you last put it?A．have B．do C．did( B )22.(2016某某中考改编)The water ________ dark and dirty.It's no longer safe to drink.A．became B．has beeC．will bee( B )23.(2016某某中考改编)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A．will；buy B．have；had C．did；buy( B )24.(2016某某中考)I ________ my hometown for a long time，I really miss it.A．went away fromB．have been away fromC．have left( B )25.(2016某某中考)—Hi，Nora.Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is plantingC．planted。
【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)专题研究突破：专题一名词(练习无答案)
专题一名词,中考五年命题规律及趋势编者按：系统分析遵义近 4 年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。
1.可数名词及其单复数 2.不可数名词考纲要求3.专用名词4.名词所有格考查点年份题号选项设置分值名词词义辨析2015two boxes of24apple/two glass of1 分water/two__bowls__of__porridge41small1.5 分tree/seed/big__tree2014a lot of25money/fingers/of 1 分toes/a whole bodyan advice/many28advices/some__advic 1 分e48cake/money/food 1.5 分201323A lot/A1 分half/ A__quarterTom and27Jim/Tom__and__Jim 1 分's/Tom's and Jim's42teacher/doctor/worker 1 分201224the loser/the1 分player/the__winnermen27teacher/women__teac 1 分hers/women teacher50love/friendship/ beaut1.5 分y44health/healthy/healthi1.5 分ly名词词义辨析201572trouble →trouble 1 分76decide→decision 1 分78communicate→1 分communication85influence →influence 1 分86her twin sister →1 分her__twin__sister's87sheeps→sheep 1 分201376turn→turning 1 分78act→actors 1 分86glass→glasses 1 分201478French→Frenchmen 1 分84difficult →difficulty 1 分90Betty →Betty's 1 分201279tomato——tomato 1.5 分80active——activities 1 分分析遵义近 5 年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。
【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)专题研究突破：专题九非谓语动词(练习无答案)
专题九非谓语动词,中考五年命题规律及趋势遵义中考对非谓语动词的考查主要是考查动词不定式和现代分词形式，如：不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语、现在分词作宾语、宾语补足语、作定语等。
同时，也涉及到了不定式和现在分词固定句型和用法的考查，如：固定搭配see/make sb.do sth.，see sb.doing，mind doing sth.，keep on doing sth.，have no difficulty doing，there be…doing sth.，tell sb.not to do等等。
设题形式以单句为主。
预计2016年遵义中考仍会出1～2道题考查不定式，1～2道题考查现在分词。
考查表目的和作宾语补足词的可能性大。
,练讲重难点【考点抢测】一、词语运用discuss stay remember1．He lost his key.It made him ________ in the cold air to wait for his wife's return.2．V ocabulary is very important.Therefore，you'd better try different ways of ________ words and expressions.3．Our teacher often asks us ________ questions in groups.4．________(get) up early is important for you.5．He has decided ________(not eat) too much.6．Would you please ________(not open) the box?二、单项选择()7.I don't mind ________ sorry to him.A．say B．to say C．saying()8.The little boy pretended ________ when his mother came in.A．asleep B．be asleepC．to be asleep()9.It takes me half an hour ________ the piano every day.A．play B．playing C．to play()10.My sister Julia would rather ________ newspapers than watch TV on Sundays.A．reading B．reads C．read()11.My teacher encouraged me ________ more confident.A．am B．be C．to be()12.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her.A．practice B．practicingC．to practice()13.Nobody could tell me where ________ the book.A．buying B．can buy C．to buy()14.I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie()15.Our English teacher often says to us，“________ English well is very important.”A．Learn B．Learning C．Learned()16.I'm sleepy.I prefer ________ at home to going out for a walk.A．sleeping B．to sleep C．slept()17.He forgot ________ trees on Tree Planting Day last year，but in fact he planted trees that day.A．planting B．planted C．to plant【满分点拨】1．非谓语动词的定义及句法功能(1)非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。
2016中考王英语中考命题研究(遵义)题型专项突破九年级
九年级(全)Units 13—14 ,遵义中考基础知识梳理,遵义五年中考真题演练◆单项选择()1.(2014遵义38题)I don't know ________ she could finish the work by the end of this month. A．whether B．what C．when◆单词拼写2．(2014遵义83题)He does his best in order that the books can ________ (sell) out.,遵义中考重难点突破afford的用法【考点抢测】1．Her mother cannot________(买得起) her a new dress.2．They walked because they ________(买不起) a taxi.3．We aren't poor but we can't afford ________(buy)a house like that.【满分点拨】afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。
如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。
afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。
如：My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予我一切。
afford to do是负担得起做某事，通常和can(could)、can't(couldn't)、be able to连用。
如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。
separate的用法【考点抢测】4．I don't share the same room with my brother. I have a ________ one.5．The cake was ________ into three pieces and the children began to eat happily.6．We had to ________ from Philip and John because they were taking all the time.()1.—Why don't you buy the bike，Mary?—It's too expensive. I can't ________ it.A．sell B．lend C．afford()2.The number of the pandas ________ a lot the past few years.A．have fallen B．have droppedC．has fallen()3.If we put our time to good ________，our grades will be better.A．use B．effort C．way()4.Some students in my class are reading，and ________ are writing in the classroom.A．another B．others C．the others()5.They ________ the price of houses in the past ten years.A．doubled B．have doubledC．double二、单词拼写1．The ________(wood) desk is very nice but too dear.2．After ________(overcome) lots of difficulties，you will meet success.3．The ________(fish) are fishing.4．The medicine is ________(harm) to people.5．He is ________(thank) to his teacher.三、改错1．,Which,A do you , prefer,B ，English, to,C science？,________________________________________________________________________2．,The river is, badly,A polluted,B，we can find many, death,C fish.,________________________________________________________________________3．,Some factories, pour(排泄),A the, pollution,B water, into,C the rivers.,________________________________________________________________________4．,We can, save,A energy by, turn,B off,C the lights.,________________________________________________________________________5．,Y uan Longping is, known,A by,B developing,C., ,________________________________________________________________________,高频话题写作指导保护环境◆写作导图从全国近五年环境保护相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有三个角度的内容：1．记叙你参加过的一次环保活动。
【ZKW】2016英语中考命题研究(遵义)：九年级1
九年级(全) Units 11—12,遵义中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.drive→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________2．late→(副词)________3．examine→(名词)________4．weigh→(名词)________5．agree→(名词)________6．appoint→(反义词)________7．oversleep→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________8.burn→(过去式)________→(过去分词)________9．discover→(名词)________10．believe→(形容词)________11．embarrass→(形容词)害羞的________→(形容词)令人害羞的________12．appear→(反义词)________1.使人发疯；发狂____________2．越……越……____________3．成为(某人的)朋友____________4．不包括；不提及；13.捎(某人)一程____________14．赶到；露面____________15．卖光____________16．对某人苛刻短语归纳忽略____________5．起初；开始时____________6．使失望____________7．开除某人____________8．而不是____________9．齐心协力；通力合作____________10．既不……也不____________11．召来，叫来____________12．同意________________________17．发出响声____________18．排队____________19．变成____________20．冲出____________21．熬夜____________22．在……以前____________23．开玩笑____________24．减肥____________1.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐馆)，因为我在吃饭时喜欢听轻音乐。
【ZKW】2016中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)语法突破：专题十动词的时态
第一节时态的基本构成,河北中考重难点突破【考点抢测】一、词语运用1．Grandma usually ________ early in the morning.(醒来)2．When we ________ western culture with Chinese culture，you'll find many differences.(比较) 3．That company ________ us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.(提供)4．The thief s________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen. 5．(2015唐山54中模拟)The wind ________ the clouds and the sky was clear.(sweep away) 6．We still don't know when your friend ________ here.(come)7．I overslept this morning.By the time I got to the train station，the train ________．(leave) 8．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read)二、连词成句9．is，handbag，her，this________________________________________________________________________? 10．are，do，you，now，what________________________________________________________________________? 11．make，a，in，mistake，class，he，yesterday________________________________________________________________________. 12．learn，I，for，English，three，have，years________________________________________________________________________. 13．watch TV，last，I，call，you，night，was，when________________________________________________________________________. 14．she，year，to，will，senior，school，next，go________________________________________________________________________.三、单项选择()15.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week.A．has cleaned B．have cleaned()16.(2015石家庄42中模拟)Mr.Green，a famous writer，________ our school next week. A．visited B．visitsC．was visiting D．will visit()17.The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago.A．go B．have goneC．have been D．went()18.Look，some people ________ photos on the beach.A．took B．takesC．are taking D．was taking()19.My brother ________ books at that moment.A．read B．was readingC．will read D．have read()20.(2015保定8中模拟)I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A．didn't hear fromB．don't hear fromC．won't hear formD．haven't heard from【满分点拨】1．动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去时、过去分词和现在分词。
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专题十动词的时态,中考五年命题规律及趋势动词的时态是遵义中考题中的高频考点。
语句设置多为两个单句，其语境设置灵活，有些没有明显的时间状语提示，需要分析另一语句的语境和时态来判断动作的先后顺序，淡化了古板的依赖时间状语提示来判定时态的考查方式。
现在完成时为每年必考的时态，过去进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时为常考点，5年中考考了5次。
一般现在时考查4次，现在完成时，现在进行时，过去进行时和一般将来时及一般过去时为轮考点。
对一般现在时的考查也会和“主将从现”相结合，如2013年的80题对as soon as 引导的时间状语，2014年87题对until引导状语及2011年91题对if引导的条件状语等遵循“主将从现”原则的考查。
预计2016年遵义中考题至少有2～3道时态题，其中现在完成时是必考点，一般过去时和一般将来时考查的可能性很大。
第一节时态的基本构成,练讲重难点【考点抢测】一、词语运用1．Grandma usually ________(wake) up early in the morning.(醒来)2．That company ________(provide) us with 3，000 dollars in 2012.3．The thief ________ (steal) food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.4．We still don't know when your friend ________ here.(come)5．The train ________(leave) already.6．I ________ a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.(read)二、改错7．,What,A do,B you, doing,C now？,()______8．,Do,A you, make,B mistakes,C in class yesterday？,()______9．,He,A learnt,B English, for,C 3 years.,()______10．,I, was,A watching,B TV when you, call,C me.,()______三、单项选择()11.We make it a rule that each of us ________ the bedroom one day a week.A．has cleaned B．have cleanedC．cleans()12.Mr.Green，a famous writer，________ our school next week.A．visited B．was visitingC．will visit()13.When I ________ to the cinema last night，he ________ a book.A．go；readB．have gone；will readC．went；was reading()14.Look，some people ________ photos on the beach.A．took B．takesC．are taking()15.I ________ Mr.Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A．didn't hear fromB．don't hear fromC．haven't heard from【满分点拨】1．动词的五种基本形式变化表英语动词有五种基本形式，即动词原形、第三人称单数(现在式)、过去时、过去分词和现在分词。
(1)规则动词的第三人称单数，过去式/分词，现在分词在专题八第一节已讲。
(2)不规则动词的过去式及过去分词请记牢。
常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换：2.常见6种时态的构成及用法遵义中考对于一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时都有考查，须掌握这些时态的基本构成和功能。
第二节时态的应用,练讲重难点【考点抢测】一、用所给词的正确形式填空1．The student ________(do) his homework.When I called him at 5：00.2．I began watching here an hour ago，but now nothing ________(happen) yet. 3．—Have you had your lunch yet?—Yes，Mom ________(cook) it for me.4．I don't have time to discuss the plan.I ________(go) to an interview.5．In recent years，the economy of China ________(increase) rapidly.二、单项选择()6.His brother is a teacher.He ________ maths at a school.A．taught B．has taughtC．teaches()7.I hope Tim can come to my birthday party.Then we ________ a much happier time. A．have B．hadC．will have()8.I don't remember when and where I ________ this umbrella.A．buy B．have boughtC．bought()9.—Why does Tony look unhappy?—Because he ________ the chance to take part in the English contest.A．was missing B．is missingC．missed()10.Can you answer the door，Jim？I ________ the dishes.A．do B．have doneC．am doing()11.—I saw Mr.Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That's impossible.He ________ an English party with us then.A．has B．hadC．was having()12.Sanya is a beautiful city.I ________ there twice.A．have gone B．have beenC．have gone to()13.The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years.A．offered B．are offeringC．have offered()14.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ________ to bed too late.A．go B．went C．will go()15.—What are you going to do this weekend?—We are going hiking if it ________．A．will rain B．doesn't rainC．rains【满分点拨】一、时态的判断根据遵义近5年真题分析可以看出，初中阶段需掌握六种基本时态。
学生应掌握动词时态的判断技巧来解题，如①根据时间状语确定时态；②利用上下文语意判断句子的时态；③根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；④在复合句中根据时态呼应确定时态；⑤固定句型与动词时态间的对应关系；⑥根据特定动词与时态的对应关系；⑦根据时态中的“特殊”对策(如客观真理等)。
【方法突破】1．根据时间状语确定时态根据时间状语判断时态在遵义中考中主要体现在词语运用和连词成句题型中。
①now，at present，at the moment，these days，look，listen等标志着现在进行时；②just now，…ago，in 1980，this morning，yesterday，the other day，used to，last night/week/month year…(last系列)等标志着一般过去时；③at 1∶00 last night，at that moment，this time yesterday等标志着过去进行时；④tomorrow，from now on，soon，in the future，next week/month/year…(next系列)等标志着一般将来时；⑤yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，since 1996，for ten years等标志着现在完成时。
⑥除了上面这些时间状语提示时态外，某些副词也有这种作用，如：often，always，usually，never，seldom等表示频率的副词应用一般现在时或一般过去时。
【典例剖析】(2010年遵义37题)()A：I called you last night.You didn't answer it.B：Oh，sorry，I ________ at that time.A．was watching TV B．watched TVC．am watch TV【答案】A【解题技巧】考查过去进行时，句意：—我昨天给你打电话，你没接．—对不起，我那时在浴室洗澡。
时间状语at that time“在那时”，是过去进行时的标志，故选A。
2．利用上下文语意判断句子的时态(2014年36题，2012年33题)如果一个英语句子中既没有出现时间状语，也没有可供判断时态的上下文，那么就应当把这个句子翻译成中文，利用我们的母语知识来判断这个句子该用何种时态。
【典例剖析】(2012年遵义33题)()—Hello，May I speak to Zhang Jun?—Oh，sorry！He ________ to Gui Yang.A．has been B．has offeredC．went【答案】C【解题技巧】考查一般过去时。
句意：他去贵阳了。