Unit 5 课文翻译及课后练习参考答案
南艺英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案
南艺英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案Unit 11. The Taj Mahal is made of fine white marble.2. Few buildings on earth can compete with the beauty of the Taj Mahal.3. The green trees in the garden make the white wall look even whiter.4. By the pool, you can see your own reflection in the water.5. The house is perfect for our family.Unit 21. Ieoh Ming Pei has made great contributions to the architecture of the world.2. He is someone who has truly influenced the modern architecture world.3. We have attempted to stop his action, but failed completely.4. Ieoh Ming Pei is one of the most prolific architects of our times.5. He has incorporated both eastern and western ideas into his designs.Unit 31. Whether you like it or not, you must read over the book.2. In terms of art collections, the Louvre is the largest and most famous museum in the world.3. An artist must make contact with the nature so as to be creative.4. This landscape is similar in color to one of Claude Monet’s.5. He looks more like a laborer than an artist.Unit 41. Different from western paintings, a Chinese painting is not restricted by the focal point in his perspective, proportion or light.2. According to the means of expression, we can divide Chinese painting into two categories: the xieyi school and the gongbi school.3. It can be said that the adoption of shifting perspective is one of the characteristics of Chinese painting.4. He has put forward a unique aesthetic theory.5. A painting is to convey not only the appearance of an object, but also an artist’s feelings.Unit 51. The ancient Chinese artists used bronze to make sculptures, and horses were their favorite subjects.2. Chinese have turned acrobatics into an art.3. Colors stand for different characters in Beijing Opera. For example, red is for loyalty and courage and black for uprightness.4. Painti ng is one of “The Three Perfections” of Chinese arts.5. Beijing Opera, as a traditional artistic form, is extremely popular in China.Unit 61. It is imaginable that computer can be used to compose and play music.2. With appropriate software, computers can be used as teaching aid.3. Computers are not likely to replace the pianos or pallets.4. Although computers have been widely used, its application in art area still needs to be discovered further.5. They have tired all the available means to solve the problem.Unit 71. Mozart was one of the greatest composers in the Classical period, and his works (compositions) were typical classical music.2. In China, the folk music in the east is greatly different from that in the west.3. As time goes by, he is more and more popular with the young.4. Listening to music makes them happy.5. She played the violin, accompanied by her mother on the piano.U nit 81. If you combine your talent with your diligence, you’ll succeed.2. Formed under the influence of the Blues, Rhythm-and-Blues is a type of modern American music with a strong beat.3. Parents play an important role in their children’s education.4. With the development of computer technology, computer-generated music has been widely used.5. You should apply your knowledge to your work.英语第一册课文翻译及课后答案（9~16）第九单元歌剧的性质三百多年以来，歌剧已经成为一种最吸引人的音乐娱乐形式。
综合教程第四册unit5答案
Unit 5Text ATextoganization 1.P147Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1 It is no easy to judge people, for they aren’t always what theyappear to bePart Two Paras 2-3 Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant, appeared asif he could not bear to hurt a fly.Part Three Paras 4-51 History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospects sections Paragraphs Main Ideassection One Paras 4-16 What Edward knew about Lennysection Two Paras 17-31 How Edward responded to Lenny’s requestsection Three Paras 32-51 How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend in desperateneed of helpV ocabulary P150I1) In a way2) in accordance with 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) turning over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensationclaim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII. P155vocabulary spellingAmE BrE AmE BrE apartment flat favorable favourable can tin paralyze paralyse candy sweets labor labour elevator lift meter metre faculty staff (of auniversity)catalog catalogue first floor ground floor leveling levelling gas,gasolinepetrol theater theatre mail post defense defence railroad railway plow plough pants trousers program programmesubway tube,underground practice(v.)practisecorn maize characterize characteris estore shop tire tyre (on acar) Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze P1551.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2. P1561. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrestedII.Translation P1561.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)H e is capable of stick ing to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up. 5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2. P157For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.课文翻译：我阅人至今已经有三十年之久。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册) unit1-8 课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. Th at’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railr oad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4.count!-out 5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the eye4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?Unit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main作者：10届泰州职业技术学院某大二学生整理本人：呵呵，不留名了6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of th is area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。
unit-5--部分练习答案-翻译
Unit 5Language in useWord formation: prefixes up - and under -1 Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the appropriate prefix up - or under -.1 I had to swim underwater for a long way to get out of their sight. (water)2 What’s happened since I’ve been away. Can you update me? (date)3 The first rule in any combat is: Never underestimate your enemy. (estimate)4 My men spent most of the morning carrying heavy equipment uphill (hill)5 As he didn’t have his bathing costume with him, the child went swimming with his underpants (pants )6 This computer isn’t very powerful. I need an upgrade (grade)7 You should stand upright to salute the General. (right)8 In London the subway is known as the Underground (ground)Word formation: noun verb2 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.1 Can you send me a text message when you arrive? (text)Can you text me when you arrive?2 I would like to make a video of this scene. (video)3 Samantha is taken to school by bus every morning. (bussed)Samantha is bussed to school every morning.4 How can I get access to your account without the password? (access)5 About 100 people moved in a crowd into the waiting room. (crowded)6 I’ve already sent you my reply by mail. (m ailed)I’ve already mailed you my reply.7 That’s a lot of money you’ve got there. I think you should put it in the bank. (bank) That’s a lot of money you’ve got there. I think you should bank it.8 Scientists have succeeded in making a map of the human genome. (mapping)The time / day will come when + will3 Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the expressions in brackets.1 One day he will be able to speak fluent English. (The day will come)The day will come when he will be able to speak fluent English.2 You’ll both have to get a job one day. (The time will come)The time will come when you’ll both have to get a job one day.3 One day you will have a chance to write about the experience. (There will come a day)There will come a day when you will have a chance to write about the experience.4 Perhaps one day I will understand. (Perhaps the day will come)Perhaps the day will come when I will understand.what must it be / have been like4 Rewrite the sentences using what must it be/have been like.1 It’s very cold here. I wonder how cold it is in Scotland.If it’s very cold here, what must it be like in Scotland?2 Houses are expensive in this part of country. I wonder how expensive they are in Paris.If houses are expensive in this part of country, what must they be like in Paris?3 The reading list is rather long in the first year. I wonder how long it will be in the second year.If the reading list is rather long in the first year, what must it be like in the second year?4 Incomes are very low here. I wonder how low they were a hundred years ago.If incomes are very low here, what must they have been like a hundred years ago?5 The rules are completely crazy in peacetime. I wonder how crazy they are during wartime.If the rules are completely crazy in peacetime, what must they have been like during wartime?6 Life is hard now. I wonder how hard it was during the Middle Ages.If life is hard now, what must it have been like during the Middle Ages?5 Translate the sentences into Chinese.1 It was a horri ble joke, but Doc Daneeka didn’t laugh until Yossarian came to him one mission later and pleaded again, without any real expectation of success, to be grounded. Doc Daneeka snickered once and was soon immersed in problems of his own, which included Chief White Halfoat, who had been challenging him all that morning to Indian wrestle, and Yossarian, who decided right then and there to go crazy. (原文without引导的短语是插入语，汉译可根据语义关系调整语序。
Unit five 课后练习参考答案
Unit 5 At the hotelI: Listening & SpeakingTask Two: Listen to the dialogue again and fill in the missing words.1. help2. reservations3. have4. company5. problem6. for7. leaving8. need9. call 10. seeTask Three : Listen to the dialogue the last time and answer the following questions.● Business Suite● Two weeks● Yes, they do.● They will tell the receptionist the day when her guests need the conference room.II: Comprehensive ReadingPracticeI. Read the text and choose the correct answer to complete the sentences.1. C2. B3. C4. AII. There are two lists below. Pair off each word in the first list with its correct meaning in the second.1. h2. a3.g4. b5. c6. e7. f8. dIII. Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given below.1. arranged2. photocopied3. Reservations4. spent5. conference6. reception7. Plug8. facilitiesIV. Choose the best answer.1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.B8.B9.B 10.CV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.这家酒店有快速登记服务。
Unit 5 Lifelong Education课文翻译大学体验英语三
Unit 5 Lifelong EducationPassage A Tongue-tiedSeveral weeks ago I was riding in a cab when the driver's eyes caught mine in the rear view mirror and he said, "Excuse me, Miss? Can you help me?"As any hard-bitten city dweller knows, the correct answer to a question like "Can you help me?" should always be some version of "It depends." I chirped, "Sure.""Thank you," he said. He passed a slip of yellow paper into the back seat.I stared at the paper, wondering. Was this a joke? A threat? Hand-printed on the paper in tiny block letters was this:proverbpeculiaridiomatic"Please," he said. "What is the meaning of these words?"I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces you've seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind. Proverb? Peculiar? Idiomatic? How on earth should I know? It's one thing to use a word, it's another to explain it. I resorted to shifting the topic."Where did you get these words?"The driver explained that he was Pakistani. He listened to the radio as he drove and often jotted down unfamiliar, fascinating words whose meanings and spellings he then sought from his passengers."Peculiar," he said. "What does this mean?"I could manage that one. "Strange," I said. "Odd. Often with a hint of something suspicious.""Thank you, Miss. And idiomatic?"I cleared my throat. "Um, it's a, well, um. It involves a peculiar use of the language."I thought my use of peculiar was kind of clever. He looked confused, a reminder that clever's not clever if it doesn't communicate."Uh, let's see. 'Idiomatic' is related to the word 'idiom'. An idiom's something that's used in, say, a particular part of the country or by a particular group of people. People who aren't part of that group aren't likely to use it and might not understand it."Watching his puzzled look, I did what a person often does when at a loss for the right words: I went on talking, as if a thousand vague words would add up to one accurate definition."Can you give me an example?"I racked my brains. "Gapers block," I said. A peculiarly Chicago phrase.But did it really qualify as idiomatic? I had no idea because the longer I thought about idioms the less sure I was what they were."And proverb?"I should have told the poor man right then that I might be misleading him down the proverbial path, whatever that really means, but instead I said, "I think a proverb is kind of like an aphorism. But not quite.""A what?""Never mind. A proverb is a condensed saying that teaches you a lesson.""An example?"The meter clicked off a full 20 cents while I searched madly through my mind. "Haste makes waste?" I finally whimpered.But was that a proverb? Wait. Weren't proverbs actually stories, not just phrases? While I was convincing myself they were, he said, "Can an idiom be a proverb?"I could answer that. Just not right now, now when it mattered, now when the fate ofa curious, intelligent immigrant hung on the answers he assumed would fall from a native speaker's tongue as naturally as leaves from an October tree. So I retreated."Do most of your passengers give you answers when you ask for definitions?""Oh, yes, Miss. Very interesting definitions."Until that moment, I'd been so inspired by the driver's determination to learn English, so enthralled by the chance to indulge my curiosity about words with another curious soul, that I didn't fully grasp the potential for linguistic fraud committed in this man's cab. Now I could barely allow myself to imagine what kind of deformed English he was being fed by cowards like me who couldn't simply say, "I don't really know my own language."I can only trust that someone as curious as he is also owns a dictionary. And that he figures out that, no matter what his passengers may say, haste doesn't always make waste at the gapers block.无言以对几周前我乘坐出租车，司机通过后视镜看着我说：“对不起，小姐，能帮个忙吗？”精明老练的城里人都知道，对诸如“能帮个忙吗？”这样的问题，回答永远应该是“那要看是什么忙了。
全新版大学英语综合教程5课后翻译答案
Unit 1我的祖母不识字，但是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
小时候我老是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。
而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。
我父亲母亲发现了我对故事的浓重兴趣，不失机机地指引我进行阅读。
他们给我买了很多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
慢慢地我认识了好多字，能自行阅读了。
直到今日，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。
没有他们，我今日不行能成为一名作家。
Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stack of myths and legends.When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories.After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories,all the while rocking me in rhythm. These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustations, and whenever free, theywould read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabularylarge to read on my own .Today, I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents. Without them, Icould never have become a writer.Unit 2 Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食品和一些慢性病之间有亲密关系。
英语选修六unit5课文翻译
Unit5 AN EXCITING JOB一份令人兴奋的工作I have the greatest job in the world.我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。
I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world.我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方，和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。
Sometimes working outdoors,sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored.（我们）有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和旅游人士。
但是我从来不感到工作烦人。
Although my job is occasionally dangerous, I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为能激励我，使我感到有活力。
However, the most important thing about my job is that I help protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth - the volcano.然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁——这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。
I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站（HVO）工作。
科技英语课文翻译及答案课后答案和译文
科技英语考试题型与分值Part I Match the words with their definition. Fill the number of the word in the bracket. (5%) 10个小题，每题0.5分。
Part II Translate English phrases to Chinese or Chinese ones to English.(30%)30个小题，每题1分。
1-20英译汉，21-30汉译英。
Part III. Translate the following sentences. (40%)10个句子，每个句子4分。
1-5英译汉，6-10汉译英。
Part IV. Reading comprehension (25%)A. Answer the following questions according to the articles in the textbook.(15%)5个问题，每题3分。
B．Choose the best answer from the four choices given. (10%)5个选择题，每题2分。
Unit 1 练习答案及课文译文Part 2 Reading AI1 F2 T3F 4T5T 6.F 7.T 8.T 9.F 10.TII1. Reducing the time and cost of product development and production.2. The product cycle is composed of two main processes：the design process and the manufacturing process．3. The activities involved in the design process can be classified largely as two types：synthesis and analysis．4. Rapid prototyping is becoming popular because this technology enables the construction of a prototype by deposition layers from the bottom to the top．5. This includes the preparation of drawings，reports，and bills of materials.III1.d2.e3.b4.j5.i6.c7.f8.h9.g 10.aIV1.处理速度2.用户友好的交互图形3. 产品周期4. 设计规格5. 设计评价6.CAD7.CAM8.CAE9.design process 10.production processV1. 除非能以较低的价格提供更好的质量及更短的交货时间提供新产品，否则任何企业都无法在当今的国际竞争中立足。
研究生多维教程熟谙-课文翻译及课后练习答案全本
课文全文翻译Unit1 从能力到责任当代的大学生对他们在社会中所扮演的角色的认识模糊不清。
他们致力于寻求在他们看来似乎是最现实的东西：追求安全保障，追逐物质财富的积累。
年轻人努力想使自己成人成才、有所作为，但他们对未来的认识还是很模糊的。
处于像他们这样前程未定的年龄阶段，他们该信仰什么?大学生一直在寻找真我的所在，寻找生活的意义。
一如芸芸众生的我们，他们也陷入了两难的境地。
一方面，他们崇尚奉献于人的理想主义，而另一方面，他们又经不住自身利益的诱惑，陷入利己主义的世界里欲罢不能。
最终而言，大学教育素质的衡量取决于毕业生是否愿意为他们所处的社会和赖以生存的城市作出贡献。
尼布尔曾经写道：“一个人只有意识到对社会所负有的责任，他才能够认识到自身的潜力。
一个人如果一味地以自我为中心，他将会失去自我。
”本科教育必须对这种带有理想主义色彩的观念进行自我深省，使学生超越以自我为中心的观念，以诚相待，服务社会。
在这一个竞争激烈＼残酷的社会，人们期望大学生能报以正直、文明，，甚至富有同情心的人格品质去与人竞争，这是否已是一种奢望?人们期望大学的人文教育会有助于培养学生的人际交往能力，如今是否仍然适合?毫无疑问，大学生应该履行公民的义务。
美国的教育必须立刻采取行动，使教育理所当然地承担起弥合公共政策与公众的理解程度之间的极具危险性且在日益加深的沟壑这一职责。
那些要求人们积极思考政府的议程并提供富于创意的意见的信息似乎越来越让我们感到事不关己。
所以很多人认为想通过公众的参与来解决复杂的公共问题已不再可能行得通。
设想，怎么可能让一些非专业人士去讨论必然带来相应后果的政府决策的问题，而他们甚至连语言的使用都存在困难?核能的使用应该扩大还是削弱?水资源能保证充足的供应吗?怎样控制军备竞赛?大气污染的安全标准是多少?甚至连人类的起源与灭绝这样近乎玄乎的问题也会被列入政治议事日程。
类似的一头雾水的感觉，公众曾经尝试过。
当他们试图弄懂有关“星球大战”的辩论的问题时，那些关于“威慑”与“反威慑”等高科技的专业术语，曾让公众一筹莫展。
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Unit 5课文参考翻译：三明治一代——夹心一代九月上旬，安妮接到卡尔加伏特山医院打来的电话，要她将住院的母亲接回家去。
已经84岁高龄的老母亲艾琳从三月中风以来就一直住在医院，接受精心地护理。
六个月后，易瑞尼可以自己吃饭，也能下床独立走动。
但记性依然不好。
看样子，在敬老院腾出床位前她是不可能回家独自生活的。
已经42岁的安妮是社会服务顾问，同丈夫同住卡尔加城，家里还有三个孩子，老大19岁，老二15岁，最小的11岁。
安妮回忆接母亲的事时说：“她非常虚弱，简直弱不禁风。
我跟医院一再解释，我们不能接她回家——我们没法接她回来。
”但福特山医院答应帮忙安排家庭护理，安妮便将母亲接回了家。
要求隐去全名的安妮说：“这真让我们惊慌失措。
从医学上讲，医院已无力回天，他们要我接回母亲也有道理。
但是，我也无法照料好自己的老母。
”安妮就是被称为“夹心一代”中的一员——上要顾老，下要顾小，拼命努力，同时还得设法保住自己的饭碗。
据估计，在加拿大，长辈与小辈一起居住的家庭大约有12万家。
尽管统计数字显示这样的大家庭越来越少，但那些确实搬到了子女家并与子女同住的大家庭已经发生了巨大的变化，他们与原来的大家庭完全不一样了。
一方面现在的长辈子女少些，因而分担家庭重担的人相应减少了；另一方面，现代家庭中的女孩也都出外工作。
实际上，渥太华凡妮家庭研究所行政与交流主任艾伦·米拉贝里指出现代家庭中的一对夫妻平均一周要工作65~80小时，而20世纪50年代则只有40-50小时。
他说：“同样的岗位，现代人的劳动强度是过去的两倍。
”米拉贝里认为，这一变化常常为人们所忽略，越来越多公众舆论要求把有些政府医疗护理负担转嫁到各个家庭就是个表现。
“你不能假设有足够人手，因为现代家庭已发生了很大的变化。
’同时，米拉贝里也意识到，当那些特护病人病情好转要离开医院时，确实“各有各的难处”。
加拿大劳动力流动性大，有一半的家庭平均每五年会换一个地方——家庭成员也天南地北。
当医院里那些年长的病人不再需要特殊护理而健康状况又不允许独自回家时，往往在城里再也找不到一个亲戚接他们回家。
卡尔加福特山医院副院长约翰·王说，就他们医院而言，如果病人没有任何亲戚接其回家，医院会让病人继续住院治疗直到养老院腾出床位为止。
他认为医院只能将病人送到一个“充满关怀家里，而不能受到虐待的家里”。
他解释说，因为医疗服务配套设施需要大量的投入，因此特护床位费用昂贵，一天就需975美元，并且需求量很大。
由于床位缺乏，“我们只能尽快地腾出特护床位。
”他强调，家属应该理解并给予配合。
“现在人们已开始意识到他们应该帮助大家庭的成员。
我们好像又回到了40年，对自家的老人给予更多赡养和照顾。
”对安妮来说，那段日子尽管短暂却让她心力交瘁。
她说：“母亲需要全天候的陪护。
但最糟糕的是母亲尿失禁，晚上只好给她用尿布，这也是实在没办法。
如果一晚上三番五次起床，我必定睡眠不足。
”安妮说自从要照顾母亲，她很少会见朋友，硕土论文也搁置一旁，大大减少了做顾问的工作，取消了去西雅图的出差，对孩子的照顾也少多了。
孩子们因此而不高兴，她也变得焦躁不堪。
这真是祸不单行。
最终，艾琳在安妮家呆了一起只呆了六周，之后，养老院终干有了空床位。
“母亲很喜欢那儿，那儿的工作人员非常好”安妮说，“一切比我预想的好得多。
”但艾琳的小住使我和家人在思想上发生了很大变化，“我们完全被宠坏了。
”安妮说，“我当时觉得压力大得不得了，但现实是每个人都得学会适应这一切。
”上个月，安妮家从教堂领回了一个十岁的小男孩，这个男孩在家里遇到了麻烦。
“领他回来是因为自己刚刚有过的一番经历，”她说，“总的来说，经过母亲的事儿之后，我们更富同情心。
”凡妮研究所的米拉贝里指出即使长辈独自生活，晚辈的责任也很大。
“怎么好放下手头的活儿去看生病的母亲?”他问道，“而将母亲置之不管不顾，他们又内疚万分。
即使老人不与子女同住，子女也面临着压力，要协调好照顾小家庭、大家庭同时也要为雇主负责的义务。
”实际上，加拿大老年研究网络组织大学研究人员进行了一次全国范围的对5，000雇员的大调查。
该调查显示46％的员工承担着养老责任，从跑腿购物到全天候的照料。
这些接受调查的雇员中一半以上的人还得照看孩子。
根据调查，与同事相比，那些上要照顾老人，下要养育孩子的员工工作压力更大，工作满意程度更低，缺勤率更高。
面对这一状况，有些公司采取了相应的措施。
早在1992年，皇家银行就办了一个老年护理活动中心，为员工出谋划策，并帮助员工及时获得当地的帮助。
温哥华分行的顾客服务部经理——39岁的沙伦·莫里在母亲病情恶化时打电话求助过这个中心。
她说：“突发事件时，你不知道该怎么办，该找谁。
你需要一定的信息，这样你才能做出正确的决定。
我和我妹妹的工作难度大，要求高。
我们不想让母亲的病给弄得惊慌失措。
”玛丽露·格里芬是位退了休的老教师，丈夫虽已去世，倒也无需为工作压力担忧。
可她却受内风湿折磨。
1988年，已81岁高龄的老父亲搬入她多伦多北部的家中时，她也已经54岁有余了。
老父的健康问题一下子将她拖垮了。
她说：”头三个月他一下瘦了40磅，我给吓坏了。
”由于他大小便失禁。
有一次，仅一个晚上她得为父亲洗五次澡，换洗五次床单。
无论是感情上还是体力上，这真是太难了，老父也难堪不已，常常老泪纵横。
后来一位医生发现老父是牛奶过敏而导致大小便失禁，这一窘况才摆脱了。
但没过多久，他又犯了其他毛病。
“两年中他得了三到四次肺炎，我也有四次。
我休息不好，最后一次因肺炎加上胸膜炎，我又住到了医院里。
”医生告诫说：“你不能再这样下去了。
”格里芬终于寻求了帮助——政府资助提供的每周9小时的家庭护理。
“但晚上和周末是没有家庭护理的，”盲芬遗憾地说，“有一阵我累得实在挺不下去了，便决定请一个护士晚上帮忙护理一下。
”但每小时$22的高额费用让她承受不了，几个星期之后，她只得作罢。
两年后，吉芬找到了一家很满意的养老院，并把这事儿告诉了老父亲。
可老父亲却大受伤害，尽管他明白自己的女儿照顾不了他。
吉芬说：“我老觉得有一种犯罪感，我太让父亲失望了。
”她父亲在养老院呆了两年半，1992年10月，他死于心脏衰竭和肺气肿。
幸运的是许许多多有老人的家庭都处理得不错。
这些家庭里长辈身心健康，小辈遇到不测时能得到及时的外援。
纽芬兰渔业员工训练公司的执行总裁，现已39岁的弗朗西斯·小约翰记得自己小时候住在圣约翰以北100里的格雷斯港时，叔叔和婶婶经常帮助自己的父母。
这对老夫妻无儿无女。
1990年叔叔去世，婶婶安吉妮·鲍尔就搬到了自己家，与家人一起生活。
弗郎西斯的妻子罗斯40岁，两个孩子大的19岁，小的13岁。
虽已经81岁高龄，鲍尔身体依然硬朗，在自己的老家，大多数的日子里她每天要步行半英里。
去年春天动了一次手术，她身体就一直较虚弱。
在离家不远的一家医院打零工的罗斯·小约翰说他一大早就得起床给鲍尔清洗伤口，调换绷带，然后打发孩子们上学并赶在上班前准备好年餐。
她非常感谢亲戚们的援助。
她说：“我一点儿也不吝啬呆在家里照顾她的时间，也不讨厌她生病时需要我跑前跑后的日子。
这是我们应该承担的责任。
我会尽力让她快点好起来。
”弗郎西斯说鲍尔与家人相处得很好。
他说：“每当妻子与儿子发生争吵时，她就避开了。
”他认为她给孩子们带来的是好的影响，“我发现老人有老人独特的智慧，我儿子正处在青春期，处在成长的烦恼之中。
婶婶却比我更能理解儿子。
”小约翰家庭责任感很强。
他说：“我父母一直教导我要以家庭为荣，以承担家庭责任为己任。
这种感情难以用语言表达，你这么做只是因为你觉得应该这么做。
”对小约翰一家来说，“应该这么做的事”成了家庭成员共同经历过的有宝贵意义的事儿。
但对于无数承担了很多全新责任的加拿大人而言，照顾老人意味着体力与情感上的双重付出与牺牲。
课后练习参考答案：A.1. A2. B3. C4. D5. B6. A7. D8. B9. D10. B11. CB.1. set him up2. fit in3. is thankful for4. hold down5. built up6. gone through7. weigh heavily on8. working out9. broken away10. let my parents downC.1. C. will rely on2. D. have3. C. for which4. B. which5. A. coupled6. A. a much greater variety7. B. find it difficult8. A. Acquiring9. C. himself10. C. endangeredD.1. dead2. brought3. like4. expensive5. cost6. worse7. births8. paying9. aged10. figure11. share12. majority13. producers14. poor15. decent16. services17. expanding18. same19. burden20. confinedKey to the Translation from English into Chinese:在不少拉丁美洲和亚洲的国家,老年化和贫困将引起许多新问题, 而这些问题对于工业化国家来说并不陌生, 但是这些国家拥有资源少得多。
在使用有限资源时所遇到伦理道德问题将更为突出,为医疗保健和养老金提供资金可能成为这些国家面临的一件棘手的事。
在许多国家,老年人的人数太少,政治上多半相当被动,以致无法成为一个能对长期政策施加有效压力来促进自身利益的团体。
但随着其数量增多,这种状况正在改变，他们知道需要集结政治力量。
到2030年将没有一个政治家大胆到敢于忽略三分之一这部份老年选民——特别老年选民一般参加投票的人数要比其他选民多。
Key to the Translation from Chinese into English:1. Generally, people have become more compassionate and quite a few families have taken in an orphan from the municipal orphanage.2. It is a demanding task for a workingwoman to look after her parents/ elders and her children while holding down a job.3. At first we were worried about their first stay in a foreign country but things there worked out much better for them.4. Today's middle-aged people have fewer children than their parents did and theaging population problem may weigh on them in about 40 years.5. It is hoped that the current reform in education will better set students up to meet the challenges from society.6. The government intends to transfer some of the health-care burden to the individual family but family members are not always available for the task because they cannot break away from their jobs to look after the sick elderly.7.There is an increasing demand for beds in the nursing home, and we have to try every possible means to free them up.8.With the large elderly population in this country, financing of health care and pensions could scare the devil out of the government.9. The young couple has to make some sacrifice to avoid letting their old beloved father down.10.What they had gone through in looking after their sick old father made them more compassionate, and they made a donation to the nursing home。