小学英语毕业总复习单词分类

一、字母、词汇

（一）、26个字母书写，元音字母5个，辅音字母21个。

The quick brown fox jumps over a lazy dog.

（二）、词汇身体1、衣2-8、食9-12、住13-15、行16-20、用21-23、词性24-27

1、body身体

head头hair头发face 脸ear耳朵eye 眼睛nose 鼻子mouth 嘴tooth牙齿arm胳膊hand手finger手指leg腿foot脚tail

2、clothes衣服:

coat外衣sweate r毛衣jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙dress长裙pants长裤shorts短裤jeans牛仔裤socks袜子shoe鞋子raincoat sunglasses

3. colours 颜色

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿black黑white白purple紫orange橙brown棕grey灰pink粉4. jobs职业

teacher教师student学生docto r医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察

5、weather天气

hot炎热cold 寒冷warm暖和cool凉爽sunny 晴天rainy 雨天snowy雪天windy刮风天cloudy 多云weather report

6、season季节:

Spring春天Summer夏天Fall Autumn秋天Winter 冬天

7、month月份:

Januar y一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月Octobe r十月November十一月Decembe r十二月

8、week星期:

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Frida y星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天the before yesterday yesterday today tomorrow the after tomorrow morning noon afternoon eve even evening night tonight this morning next Mod. Last Sun.

9. food食品

breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐noodles面条rice米饭mea t肉soup汤bread面包bee f牛肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉chicken鸡肉fish鱼milk牛奶egg蛋tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog 热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条

10. drink 饮料

water水ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡

11、fruit

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨strawberry草莓grape葡萄orange橙watermelon西瓜peach桃12. vegetables 蔬菜

eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

13.family and people家庭人物

grandparent s祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父

parents父母fathe r父亲dad爸爸mother母亲mom妈妈uncle叔叔aunt姑姑sister姐妹brothe r

兄弟cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿man男人Mr.先生woman

女人l ady女士；小姐Miss小姐boy男孩girl女孩kid小孩children classmate同学visitor

参观者neighbou r邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pa l笔友people人物robot

机器人friend朋友

14.（other things）杂物

window窗户curtain窗帘door门desk课桌table桌子chair椅子bed床computer计算机board

写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画；照片wal l墙壁floor地板trash bin垃

圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp

台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱TV电视air-conditione r空调ke y钥匙lock锁photo照片plate盘子knife刀for k叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift娃ball球kite风筝box盒子umbrella伞violin小提琴menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic ligh t交通灯money钱medicine药

15. 地点

east东west西south南north北left 左边right右边home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生

间living room起居室kitchen厨房study书房school学校classroom教室playground操场canteen食堂garden花园teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡park公园nature park自然公园theme park主题公园library图书馆post office邮局police office(station)警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店science museum科学博物馆supermarket超市bank银

行bus stop公交车站the Great Wall长城

16.出行

train火车subway地铁car小汽车bus公共汽车taxi出租车plane飞机motor cycle摩托车bike自行车ship轮船boat小船foot(脚)traffic light（交通灯）traffic rule（交通规则）stop（停，停车站）wait（等待）get to（到达）row boat

17. 国家

China（PRC）中国Chinese中国人，中国人的，汉语；America（USA）美国America美国人，美国人的；England（UK）英国English英国人，英国人的，英语；Japan（JAP）日本Japanese日本人，日本人的; Canada (CAN)加拿大Candan加拿大人，加拿大人的；Australia 澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚人；

18、nature景物

river河流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑

物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮19．animals动物

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔snake蛇bird鸟fish鱼horse马mouse老鼠elephant大象ant蚂

蚁kangaroo袋鼠panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose

鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛monkey猴donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸

20、植物（plants）

flower花grass草rose玫瑰plant植物tree树seed种子leaf叶子sprout苗

21. numbers数词

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty

二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth

22．school things

pen (钢笔)pencil (铅笔)pencil-case ( 铅笔盒)ruler(尺)Eraser(橡皮)crayon(蜡笔)book (书)bag (书包)sharpener (卷笔刀) comic book(漫画书) post card明信片newspaper(报纸)magazine

Chinese book English book(英语书) math book(数学书) story-book(故事书) notebook(笔记本)

23. 课程（classes）

Chinese（语文) math(数学）science科学English（英语）P.E.（体育）Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课music(音乐) computer (电脑)

24.动词及短语

play玩；踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing荡eat吃sleep睡觉like像，喜欢have有；吃turn转弯buy买take买；带live居住teach教go去study学习learn 学习sing唱歌dance跳舞row划do做meet见面welcome欢迎love爱drink喝look看guess猜help 帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫wear穿open打开close关上put放tell告诉ride骑think 想，思考fall落下leave离开

do homework做作业do housework做家务do morning exercises晨练do the dishes洗碗碟do an experiment做实验go to school上学go hiking去远足,去郊游go home回家go to bed上床睡觉go straight 向前直走go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影watch TV看电视read books读书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make the bed铺床set the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服use a computer使用计算机；做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭have dinner吃晚饭eat vegetable have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母fly kites放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees种树draw pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water 喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮wake up醒来wear 穿play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服take a trip去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志put on穿上take off脱掉get on get off下车turn on turn off

25．疑问代词

where when why who whom whose how many ,how much ,how old ,how tall, how heavy, how big, how large ,how long, what, what colour, what day

26.形容词

big 大的small 小的cheap 便宜的expensive 贵的long 长的short 短的fat胖的thin瘦的old 老的young 年青的beautiful漂亮的pretty可爱的strong 强壮的quiet 安静的Cute 漂亮的lovely 可爱的tall 高的funny 有趣的kind 慈祥的strict 严格的smart 机灵的active 活跃的new 新的tired疲劳的，累的excited兴奋的happy高兴的angry生气的bored无聊的，烦人的sad 忧伤的，悲伤的tasty 美味sweet 甜sour 酸salty 咸colourful 多彩的fresh 新鲜的right对的hungry饥饿的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的sick有病的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的nice好看的

27.比较级

tall taller更高的short shorter 更矮的strong stronger更强壮的old older 年龄更大的young younger 更年轻的big bigger更大的heavy heavier 更重的long longer 更长的thin thinner 更瘦的small smaller （体型）更小的funny funnier fat fatter good(well) better

（三）缩写词

Is not= can not= are not= do not= does not= did not= have not= has not= I am= this is= that is= you are=

who is= where is= what is= let us=

(四)、同音词too—two there—their right—write pair—pear dear—deer four—for no—know where—wear sun—son

(五)、反义词

boy-- man-- come-- open-- start-- leave-- yes-- here-- always-- over-- big-- black-- cold-- warm--

east-- south-- far-- long-- new-- same-- this--

these-- right-- turn on-- get on----

(六)、不规则动词过去时

Am,is_______ are_______ go_______ do_______ buy_______ take_______

sing_______ swim _______ fly_______ see_______ have,has_______ tell_______

say_______ make_______ eat_______ ride_______ read_______ get_______ put______

(七)同义、近义词

1.speak say talk tell

2.look see watch read

3.hear listen

4.there be have has