最新中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习(含答案)

最新中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习(含答案)
最新中考英语 英语 语法填空专题练习(含答案)

最新中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(含答案)

一、英语语法填空

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep) their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and stronger.

★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.

★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.

★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.

【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with 【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。

(1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however。故答案为however。

(2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。

(3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。(4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。

(5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。

(6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。

(7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。

(8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知应

用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。

(9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。

(10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with,故答案为with。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.

When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!

【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。

(1)句意:当你还是个孩子的时候,你妈妈尽可能地照顾你,take care of照顾,故答案是of。

(2)句意:当你生病的时候,他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night,日日夜夜,固定短语,故答案是night。

(3)句意:当你一天天长大的时候,她感到非常高兴。grow生产,动词,根据day by day可知,句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构式be+doing,主语you是第二人称,be的形式为are,故答案是are growing。

(4)句意:当你年龄足够大,可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……,固定句式,故答案是enough。

(5)句意:你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管,照看,固定短语,故答案是after。

(6)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事,固定句式,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to put。

(7)句意:她通常会关心你的学习,在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词,所以将usual改为usually,故答案是usually。

(8)句意:当你在学校表现地好的时候,你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假

设,主句使用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构式will+do,故答案是will see。

(9)句意:妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指,指所有的有妈的孩子,应使用复数,child的复数为children,故答案是children。

(10)句意:世界上多么真实的爱啊!本句为感叹句,强调名词love,因此使用what引导,因为在句首,首字母应大写,故答案是What。

【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Britain you aren't allowed ________ (drive) a car until you are seventeen. You have to get a special driving license ________ you can drive, When you're learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car ________ you. You aren't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don't have to go to a driving school. A friend can teach you. The person who teaches you isn't allowed to take money ________ the lesson unless he has got a teacher s license.

You have to take a ________ (drive) test to have a full license. If you don't pass the test, you will be allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970, a woman passed her ________ (forty) test after 212 driving lessons! When you have passed your test, you are allowed to go on driving as long ________ you like, if you are ________ (health). Britain's ________ (old) driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100. Before 1904, everyone was allowed to drive, even ________ (child). From then on car drivers must have licenses.

【答案】 to drive;before;with;for;driving;fortieth;as;healthy;oldest;children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国在开车上路之前考取驾照的情况。

(1)句意:在英国,直到17岁你才被允许开车。be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to drive。

(2)句意:你必须得到一张特殊的驾驶执照才能开车。根据常识,开车前要考驾照,之前before,故填before。

(3)句意:当你学习的时候,一个有驾照的人总是必须在你的车里和你在一起。根据has to be in the car可知是和某人在车里,是介词,with,故填with。

(4)句意:除非有教师执照,否则教你的人不允许为了钱上课。for,介词表示目的,为了,故填for。

(5)句意:必须参加驾驶考试才能获得驾照。test是名词其前是形容词,此处是动名词做定语,表示用途,故填driving。

(6)句意:1970年,一名女子经过212节驾驶课,通过了第40次考试!根据限定词her 可知此处是序数词,forty是基数词,fortieth是序数词,故填fortieth。

(7)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。as long as,固定搭配,只要,故填as。

(8)句意:如果你健康,当你通过考试后,只要你喜欢你可以继续驾驶。are系动词后是形容词,health是名词,healthy是系动词,故填healthy。

(9)句意:英国最老的司机是1974年100岁时开车的人。driver是名词其前是形容词,

此处根据100岁可知是最老的司机,用形容词最高级,故填oldest。

(10)句意:1904年以前,每个人都被允许开车,甚至是小孩。此处是名词复数表示泛指,child的复数是children,故填children。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

4.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。

I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍受) lies. ________, a white lie changed my idea.

Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ________(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair ________ (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so________(surprise). Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.

【答案】 However;to get;me;the;waiting;on;were;unhappily;friends;surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾经强烈反对说谎,无法忍受谎言。但一次他的朋友们在聚会上给他惊喜的经历让他自此以后不再讨厌善意的谎言。

(1)句意:然而,一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法。前句说:我曾经强烈反对说谎。我无法忍受谎言。这里又说一个善意的谎言改变了我的想法,说明出现了转折,这里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用however,但是,故填However。

(2)句意:几天前,我邀请了一些朋友聚在酒吧庆祝我的生日。invite sb to do意为"邀请某人做……",故填to get。

(3)句意:他们答应在下午5点见我。他们是要来赴约见我,动词meet后加人称代词宾格做宾语,我,me是宾格,故填me。

(4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名词bar意为"酒吧",这里是特指,表示就是那个要开派对的酒吧,用定冠词the,故填the。

(5)句意:我不得不一直等他们。keep doing,一直做……,wait,动词,等待,动名词是waiting,故填waiting。

(6)句意:他们中的大多数人说他们在路上,而有些人说他们还在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他们还没到,还在路上,故填on。

(7)句意:下午5点,只有三个人和我在一起。这是there be句型,陈述过去的事情用一般过去时,最近的主语是people,对应的be动词是were,故填were。

(8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they do this to me?可知是不开心,副词修饰动词sat,unhappily,是副词,不开心地,故填unhappily。

(9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友带着一块大蛋糕走进房间,唱着"祝你生日快乐

"。a group of修饰可数名词复数,故填friends。

(10)句意:我是如此的惊讶。这里是在be动词后加形容词表示状态,形容词surprised 意为"惊讶的",故填surprised。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

5.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ (country).

In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ (make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.

These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。

(1)句意:仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人,这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词,使用,位于句首,用动名词做主语,故填Using。

(2)句意:法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物,比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词,国家,some other+名词复数,一些其他的......,故填countries。

(3)句意:过去,法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾,但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,故填good。

(4)句意:法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态,动词make 的过去分词是made,制作,故填 made。

(5)句意:它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词,其后是动名词,throw是动词,扔,故填 throwing。

(6)句意:还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据are可知,此处是there be句型,有,故填 There。

(7)句意:巴黎的一位学生,写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,write是动词,其过去分词是written,故填 written。(8)句意:法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家,但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家,

是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have become the most active,可知此处表示转折关系,故填转折连词but,但是,故填 but。

(9)句意:与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配,与……作斗争,故填 against。

(10)句意:地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention,固定搭配,主语,should是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 pay。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。

Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown away, according to a survey. ________(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other________ (country).

In the past, France wasn't________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ (make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from________(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. ________ are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags.

These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________ (write) several reports on French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, ________ Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight ________ food waste. Everyone on the earth should ________ attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。

(1)句意:仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人,这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词,使用,位于句首,用动名词做主语,故填Using。

(2)句意:法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物,比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词,国家,some other+名词复数,一些其他的......,故填countries。

(3)句意:过去,法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾,但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配,擅长,故填good。

(4)句意:法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态,动词make

的过去分词是made,制作,故填 made。

(5)句意:它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词,其后是动名词,throw是动词,扔,故填 throwing。

(6)句意:还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据are可知,此处是there be句型,有,故填 There。

(7)句意:巴黎的一位学生,写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时,故填过去分词,write是动词,其过去分词是written,故填 written。(8)句意:法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家,但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家,是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have become the most active,可知此处表示转折关系,故填转折连词but,但是,故填 but。

(9)句意:与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配,与……作斗争,故填 against。

(10)句意:地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention,固定搭配,主语,should是情态动词,其后是动词原形,故填 pay。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

7.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的适当形式填窄。

Tammy was not happy. Her parents thought that she was too young for ________ cell phone, no matter how much she begged." But Sun and Alicia have mobile phones!" Tammy cried," ________ I don't get one, I won't be popular."

"Having mobile phones doesn't make you popular, "Tammy's dad said ________(loud). He was always saying something like that, as if he knew ________ it was like to be in fourth grade." Besides", Dad said, "You ________(not allow)to take mobile phones to school. And you can call your friends from the house as soon as you finish your homework."

But I can't send ________(they)text messages, "Tammy replied

"You can use e-mail", Mom said." mobile phones are expensive. We want you to wait until you can pay ________part of the cost before you get one"

"By that time I will not need one. Nobody ________(know)who I am." Tammy said." I might as well move to an island where no one live." might as well move to an island where no one live."

" In that case, I'll get you some empty ________(bottle)and some paper, "Dad said" Bottle messages are much ________(cool)than text messages."

"Ugh", sighed Tammy.

【答案】 a;If;loudly;what;are not allowed;them;for;will know;bottles;cooler 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tammy的父母对待孩子用手机的态度和解决方法。

(1)句意:她的父母认为她太小了,不适合用手机,不管她要多少钱。phone是名词单数,cell以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,故填a。

(2)句意:如果我没有得到一个,我就不会受欢迎。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,故填If 。

(3)句意:Tammy的爸爸大声说。副词修饰动词said,loud的副词是loudly,故填loudly。

(4)句意:他总是这样说,好像他知道四年级是什么感觉。根据he knew可知是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,what指代物或事,故填what。

(5)句意:你不许带手机去学校。允许做某事,be allowed to do,固定搭配,否定形式在be后加not,故填are not allowed。

(6)句意:但是我不能给他们发信息。send sb sth,send后接双宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(7)句意:我们希望你等到你能付一部分费用后再买一个。付款,pay for,固定搭配,故填for。

(8)句意:没有人会知道我是谁。根据By that time I will not need one可知时态是一般将来时,故填will know。

(9)句意:“那样的话,我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸,”爸爸说,“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。”根据some可知前后是可数名词的复数,故填bottles。

(10)句意:“那样的话,我给你拿几个空瓶子和一些纸,”爸爸说,“瓶子短信比短信要酷多了。”根据than可知是比较级,cool的比较级是cooler,故填cooler。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

8.请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city________huge gardens, great parks and many________(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.

Melbourne is also________ ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835, and in the 1850s, gold ________(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.

And today, Melbourne is one of the world's ________(great) cities. It is known ________ its ________ (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australia's top city for________ (sport) .Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad________ soccer here. In 1956, the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world.

Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great________ here.

【答案】 with;amazing;an;was discovered;greatest;for;beauty;sports;about;fun 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲诉了澳大利亚的墨尔本是一个美丽的城市,拥有哪些漂亮的风景以及它的历史悠久等等。

(1)句意:这是一座有着巨大花园的美丽城市。with"带有,附有"表伴随,故答案为:with。

(2)句意:这是一座美丽的城市,有巨大的花园、伟大的公园和许多令人惊叹的建筑。根据building名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,amaze令人惊讶,动词,amazing令人惊讶的,形容词,修饰表示物的名词。故答案为:amazing。

(3)句意:墨尔本也是澳大利亚的一座古城。city城市,可数名词,不定冠词表示数量一,修饰名词,ancient是元音音素开头,所以应该用an,故答案为:an。

(4)句意:第一批人来于1835年,在19世纪50年代,发现了黄金。结合句意,这里应该是金子被发现,所以应该用被动语态(be+done),根据1835年,可知句子是一般过去时,故答案为:was discovered。

(5)句意:今天,墨尔本是世界上最伟大的城市之一",根据最高级句型"one of the + 最高级+n.复数",故答案为:greatest。

(6)句意:它以其美丽和著名的大小而闻名。be known for……,因…..而出名。故答案为:for。

(7)它以其美丽而闻名。根据句子结构,its形容词性物主代词后面要接名词,所以这里应该用beautiful的名词形式beauty。故答案为:beauty。

(8)句意:因为体育运动它也是澳大利亚最大的城市。sport运动,可数名词,不能单独在句中做成分,此处是名词复数作宾语,故答案为:sports。

(9)句意:例如,年轻人对这里的足球很着迷。be mad about sth.对….感到疯狂。故答案为:about。

(10)句意:墨尔本是个不错的地方,在这里你总能玩得很开心。have fun玩得开心,故答案为:fun。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们可跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后仔细阅读每个句子,根据英语语法知识,固定短语和固定句式结构,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填入适当的词,使句子完整。

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The "teacher" is ________ small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very ________ (patient) and never gets bored.

"The robot can make students ________ (active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the ________ (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom," a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school ________ (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. "________ is necessary to encourage kids to come up ________ new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school ________ (add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used ________ (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, ________ they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

【答案】 a;patiently;more active;tools;has introduced;It;with;added;to help;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍芬兰学校引进四种“机器人”老师在教学中的应用及优缺点。

(1)考查不定冠词。句意:据路透社报道,“老师”是一台高约25厘米的蓝色小机器。machine,机器,可数名词单数,small以辅音开头的,要用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

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