定语从句精讲精练

定语从句精讲精练

一.定语从句及相关术语

1. _____________________________ 定语从句：修饰一个 或 的从句称为定语从句， 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有 _______________ 和 _________________ 。关系代词有 关系副词有 _____________________________________ 等。

等; 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 二关系词用法(1) Have you take n dow n everyth ing ____________ Mr. Li has said? (2) ________ that can be done has bee n done.

(3) The first p lace __________ they visited in London was the Big Ben. (4) This is the best film ________ I have see n.

(5) This is the very dictio nary ___________ I want to buy. (6) Who is the man ____________ is sta nding there? (7) Can you remember the scie ntist and his theory

we have lear ned?

1 .当先行词是 anything, everything, nothing (something 除夕卜),few, all, none, little, some 等代词时,

或者是由 every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时，如 1,2

2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 当先行词被____________ 修饰，如 3 当先行词被_____________ 修饰时,如4 当形容词被 ________ , the only 修饰时，如5

当先行词前面有 _________ , which 等疑问代词时，如6 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时

，如7

定语从句只用which 的情况

1The room in __________ I study is very cool in summer.

2He bought the book yesterday, _______________ h e enjoyed very much.

3He stole some mon ey, _____________ made his father an gry. 4What ' s that _____________ was put in the box?

5Let me show you the no vel that I borrowed from the library ___________ 1 ___________ 在关系代词前，只用 which

2. ________

中，做主语和宾语只用 which

3.

代替前面的话，翻译为 这一点，这件

事”只能用which

4. __________________ 先行词为 , those 时，只用 which

5. ___________________________________ 有两个定语从句时，前面用

____________________________________ ，后面用 三介词+关系代词

“ of + which/whom 可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。

1. In the dark street, there wasn

‘ t a single person

关系代词前介词的确定

1 Is that the n ews paper _____________ you ofte n write articles?

根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，

2. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms _____________

根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：

3. 1949 was the year _____________ the P.R.C. was fou nded.

根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，

4. There are 50 stude nts in our class, two- thirds of ______ 非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用

was n ewly open to us.

，避免重复

turn SheheOuld

I m sure.

have bee n to Beiji ng.

数词/代词+ of +关系代词”的结构，如:

(1) The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 非限制性定语从句举例： (1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 考点分析：

一 限制性定语从句只能用 that 的几种情况

5. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south.

They lived in a house, ______________ the door opens to the south.

They lived in a house, the door __________________ open to the south.

Whose 从句可转换为

“ of 关系代词”型，如：

用适当的介词填空

1. The sun gives us heat and light, _

which we can

t

live.