武汉大学大一下英语期末复习试题1
大一英语期末复习题
大一英语期末复习题 英语期末复习题 1. Which of the three machines is __________? A. powerfulest B. more powerful C. the most powerful D. powerfuler 2. This brand of switch costs __________ that brand. A. twice as much as B. as twice as much C. twice than D. more than twice 3. The new machine runs __________ better than the old one. A. more B. much C. most D. very 4. This plastic is __________ the steel pipe. A. two meters as B. two meters longer C. two meters longer than D. two meters as long as 5. That ship alongside Eharf No.1 is __________ in the harbour. A. larger than any ships B. larger than any other ships C. largest than any ships D. largest than any other ships 6. I can’t speak English __________ our chief engineer. A. better than B. so well than C. well as D. as well than 7. There is not __________ advanced equipment on our ship __________ on their ship. A. so many; than B. so much; as C. more; as D. more; than 8. A diesel engine burns __________ a gasoline engine of the same capacity in the same period of time. A. little fuel than B. less fuel than C. less fuel as D. more little fuel than 9. I have been a seaman __________. A. long than he B. longer than him C. long than him D. longer than he 10. Our captain speaks English __________ on our ship. A. most good B. best C. more better D. most better 11. I can’t read the instruction book for the main engine in English __________ the help of the dictionary. A. shall B. without C. by D. using 12. As soon as we __________ the fuel and fresh water, we’ll leave the port. A. shall B. took in C. take in D. are taking in 13. After the ship is out of the harbour and at“Full Speed”,we’ll __________ diesel oil. A. change to fuel oil instead B. change for fuel instead C. change to fuel oil instead of D. change for fuel oil instead of 14. When the fuel oil burning in the combustion chamber, it will __________ a large amount of heat. A. give up B. give in C. give 0n D. give off 15. Only __________ this way, __________ settle the dispute between them. A. in; we can B. in; can we C. on; we can D. on; can we 16. Viscosity is the measure of the oil’s resistance __________ movement. A. of B. on C. to D. with 17. When ordering oil’s, we must take their main characteristics __________ consideration. A. at B. on C. for D. into 18. The Shell Oil Company has always been providing oils of the best quality __________ its customers. A. with B. of C. for D. to 19. These two pipes are not __________ the same diameter. I’m afraid. A. of B. in C. with D. for 20. The quality of the oil has much to do __________ the combustion. A. for B. with C. to D. about 21. He has been a chief engineer for many years, so he __________ many kids of mains engines. A. is familiar B. familiar with C. is familiar with D. familiars with 22. After they discussed the matter many times, they __________ agreement. A. arrived an B. reached an C. arrived at a D. reached a 23. We invite you to dinner on board __________ our captain. A. under the name of B. with the means of C. by the means of D. in the name of 24. Before you start the machine, you must __________ every part of it. A. go to B. go through with C. go through D. go together with 25. When you find something wrong with the machine, you should __________ effective measures at once. A. do B. take C. make D. keep 26. It’s our engineer’s duty __________ all the machines in the engine room in good order. A. keep B. to keeping C. to keep D. kept 27. “Stand by an engine” means __________. A. “prepare to stop the engine” B. “assemble an engine on its bedplate” C. “make an engine ready for starting” D. “dismantle an engine” 28. After they __________ the contract tomorrow, the construction of the new ship will begin. A. will sign B. is signing C. sign D. will be signing 29. It is about a year since their ship __________ here. A. will leave B. has left C. left D. is leaving 30. If the workers __________ the repair work tomorrow, we can sail from here within 5 days. A. begin B. will begin C. are beginning D. have to begin 31. We engineers and motormen have a lot of machines and equipment __________ every day. A. to take care
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大一期末英语试题-精品试卷.doc
东南大学期末试卷Part I Writing (30 minutes) (15%)Directions For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean?What does friendship mean?1.友谊是人生永恒的主题2.友谊到底意味着什么3.友谊的重要性。
Part II Fast Reading (15 minutes) (10%)Directions In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions. For questions 1~7, choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A, B, C, and D, and then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. For questions S1-S3,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage andanswer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.One of the best parts of university life is living away from home. You get freedom and the chance to meet new people. You are living away from home, planning your own routine and even cooking your own meals——and that means looking after your own money. At university, it’s all about the cash. Fees, student loans, rent, bills, overdraft (银行透支款)——you name it, you might have to pay for it. An important aspect of being at university is managing your own time. It’s up to you to decide when you’ll study, when you’ll go shopping and when you’ll have a night out. Sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Of course, it is a good idea to organize your time with a weekly or monthly schedule. Remember, you can be as flexible with your time as you like, but you’ll always need to make sure you get out of bed for lectures, meet essay and project deadlines, and schedule in plenty of revision days before exams. After a hard day’s study, going out and having fun is what student life is all about. You can get involved in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and r adio station. It’s the perfect way to make friends and add a bit of sparkle to you CV(个人简历).University life is about learning. You’ll be expected to go to all your lectures and classes. Most courses are assessed through exams, essays, practical work and projects. You’ll have anything from one to five hours of lectures, in a day. But on top of that, you are expected to do a number of hours of self-study. Every student has a personal tutor to help with any problems you might have or you can speak to your lecturers and other tutors if you have questions. If you plan you time and your workload, you’ll have plenty of free time to enjoy student life at university. Plus, getting a degree makes sense in the long run——graduates earn more and are more likely to get a job than people withouta degree.1. According to the author, which is not the advantage of being away from home?A. FreedomB. Being rich.C. The chance to meet new friends.D. Plan your own routine.2. Being college students, you can____________.A. plan your time freely.B. borrow a lot of money from the bank.C. cook in your friends’ houses.D. spend money at your will.3. The word flexible in the underlined sentence means ________.A. can be bent easily.B. feel very happy.C. can be changed easily to suit any new situation.D. can be easily obtained.4. In order to pass the exams, you are expected to do a lot expect_____________.A. surfing the net for information.B. going forlectures.C. reviewing what you have learnt.D. writing papers.5. You can make effort to do many things in order to enrich your blank CV. Whichof the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. You can involve in voluntary work.B. You can contribute to magazines.C. You can take part in representation activities.D. You can undertake part-time jobs.6. If___________, you can enjoy your life at university.A. you work day and night.B. you can balance your study with play time.C. you bury yourself in a lot of exercises.D. you hang out with friends every day.7. Which of the following is not true?A. Living away from home is one of the best things of university lifeB. The mo st exciting aspect of university life is that it’s up to you to decidewhether to go for lectures or hand in essays.C. To take part in student activities and voluntary work can improve yourability.D. At university, you can turn to your personal tutor for help when you meetwith any problem.S1. An important aspect of being at university is ______________________________________.S2.You can join in voluntary work and student representation activities and you could contribute and learn new skills with student magazine and radio station, which are perfect ways to _____________________________ .S3. If you arrange you time and study properly, you will _______________________________.Part III Listening Comprehension (30 %)Section A (10%)Directions In this section you will hear several short and long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be askedabout what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will bespoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. Duringthe pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decidewhich is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer sheet with a single line through the center.Short conversations (6%)8. A. She is afraid of going out at night.B. She had to do some bathing.C. She wanted to get ready for a plane trip.D. She was moving to a new apartment.9. A. The rooms are better but not the service.B. The service is better but the rooms are dirty.C. Both the rooms and the service are better.D. It is even worse.10. A. The dinner was expensive.B. She likes Mexican food.C. She expected a better dinner.D. She enjoyed the food than the man did.11. A. The woman went to the theater, but the man didn’t.B. The man went to the theater，but the woman didn’t.C. The speakers did not go to the theater.D. Both speakers went to the theater.12. A. An English textbook. B. A Chinese textbook.C. A chemistry book.D. A medical book.13. A. Husband and wife. B. Son and mother.C. Patient and doctor.D. Teacher and student.Long Conversation (4%)Questions 14 to 17 are based on the conversation you have just heard.14. A. It was roomy enough for him.B. It was mote economical than the mid-sized one.C. It had more features than the other vehicles.D. It had more protection policies.15. A. He couldn’t add an additional driver to the rental plan.B. He was only limited to a certain number of miles per day.C. The vehicle would probably consume a lot of gas.D. It may be more comfortable.16. A. It was a little larger than he expected. B. The car doesn’t look very attractive.C. The engine has problems and runs poorly.D. The car is good enough to rent.17. A. You should call the police in case your car has mechanical difficulties.B. Getting assistance might require some time and patience.C. The company will compensate you for delays in your travel.D. You can get some comfortable things from it.Section B Passages (10%)Directions In this section you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D) given you. Then you should mark the corresponding letter onthe answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 18 ~ 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A. Because the bird couldn’t repeat his master’s name.B. Because the bird screamed all day long.C. Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.19. A. The cruel master. B. The man in the kitchen.C. The pet bird.D. The fourth chicken.20. A. The bird had finally understood his threat.B. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C. The bird had learned to scream back at him.D. The bird was living peacefully with the chickens.Passage TwoQuestions 21 ~ 23 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. A. 25% B. 5% C. 45% D. 10%22. A. The competition for jobs in China’s six largest cities is the most intense.B. Jobs in China’s six largest cities are easy to find.C. Every one suffered from insomnia to some degree.D. People in the cities are less likely to suffer from insomnia（失眠症）.23. A. Teachers and students. B. Managers and doctors.C. White collar workers and students.D. Businessmen and clerks.Passage ThreeQuestions 24 ~ 27 are based on the passage you have just heard.24. A. An American will feel poor if he doesn't have a car.B. If an American has a car, he is not poor.C. All people in the United States have cars.D. All the poor people in the United States don't have cars.25. A. Americans like to have cars.B. The United States doesn't have enough public transportation.C. Americans like to schedule their own time.D. Americans will feel free when they drive their own car.26. A. Americans like to walk on wheels.B. The United States depends on car industry for its development.C. Cars play an important part in Americans' life.D. Americans produce a lot of cars.27. A. Americans like to travel by using the public transportation.B. Americans spend a lot of money buying cars.C. Americans like to travel by plane instead of by car.D. Americans travel a lot in their cars. Section C Compound Dictation (10%)Directions In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its generalidea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are requiredto fill in the blanks with the missing information you have just heard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should checkwhat you have written.In October 1987, the National Board for Professional Teaching Standardsbegan its work to set new standards of (S4)__________ for the teaching professionto improve the (S5)__________ of education (S6)__________ to all children inthe United States.Teachers are (S7)__________ to students and their learning. They must(S8)__________ individual difference in their students and (S9)__________ theirpractice accordingly. They must be (S10)__________ with their students’self-concept, with their (S11)___________, and with the development of character. Teachers must know the subjects they teach and how to teach them.(S12)______________________________________________________ and monitoring students’ learning.As members of learning communities, (S13) _______________________________ by collaborating with other professionals.They take advantage of(S14)_____________________________ .Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes) (10%)Directions There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentencethere are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that bestcomplete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.28. For most people, it takes effort to learn a long poem by heart.A. consideringB. considerateC. consideredD. considerable29. When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus drive a car.A. rather thanB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD.other than30. By the end of this semester the students College English, BookOne.A. will finishB. has finishedC. will have finishedD. has been finished31. Taking the job living abroad.A. includesB. involvesC. containsD.comprises32. With all this work on hand, he to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t have goneC. wouldn’t goD. should go33. is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It34. It’s him to give up his job when he needs the money.A. stupid forB. nice forC. nice toD. stupidof35. The game was watched by a audience of 50.000.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact36. He is indifferent the sufferings of these children.A. toB. onC. atD. for37. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated abilityof their students.A. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon38. Our middle school is to this university.A. devotedB. committedC. attributedD.attached39. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve asa vital ________ of milk.A. storageB. sourceC. reserveD.resource40. ________ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.A. In view ofB. In favor ofC. In case ofD. In memoryof41. If you don’t like to swim, you ________ as well stay at home.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. would42. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. LikingC. AlikeD. Unlike43. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place .A. where I’d like to visitB. I most want to visitC. in which I’d like to visitD. that I want to visit it most44. I don’t think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience.A. is assignedB. will be assignedC. be assignedD. has been assigned45. that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A. ForB. NowC. SinceD. Despite46. The old couple decided to a boy and a girl though they had three of their own.A. adaptB. bringC. receiveD. adopt47. Had he worked harder, he ________ the exams.A. must have got throughB. would have got throughC. permitted are freshmenD. are permitted freshmenPart V Reading Comprehension (20 minutes) (20%)Section A Reading in Depth (10%)Directions In this section, there is one passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices givenin a word bank following the passage. Read the passage throughcarefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank isidentified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for eachitem on Answer Sheet 2. （答案中的词也要写上）When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion for writing poetry. I gave up all my ___S15____, such as___S16____stamps, and spent all my spare time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry on every possible ___S17____soon got me into trouble at school . If a lesson did not interest me, I would take out my notebook and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very ___S18____, but it was not long before I got caught. One day while I was busy writing poem during a geography lesson, I look up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming（发怒）with anger because I was not paying attention. He tore the poem up, with a ____S19____ not to waste time in his class. All the same I was ____S20_____ that I had written a good poem, so that evening I wrote it out again from memory. Not long after I had ____S21_____ up hope, I got a letter ___S22____me I had won the first prize. Everyone at school was very _____S23______ except the geography teacher, who watched me more carefully than ever . He was _____S24_______that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson.Section B Reading Comprehension (10%)Directions There is one reading passage in this part. The passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statement. For each of them there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choiceand mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.New technology links the world as never before. Our planet has shrunk. It’s now a “global village” where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link. And. of course, our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly enhanced by foreign language skills.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. In modern markets, success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks. The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.” He or she can be sure tha t the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success, and that promotions often follow or accompany an assignment abroad. If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business applications, even small businesses in the United States are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business. But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language. A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in business, but having language skills gives a candidate the edge when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee pos ted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm.48. What is the author’s attitude toward high-tech communications equipment?A. Critical. C. Indifferent.B. Prejudiced. D. Positive.49. With the increased use of high-tech communications equipment, business people ______.A. have to get familiar with modern technology.B. are gaining more economic benefits from domestic operations.C. are attaching more importance to their overseas business.D. are eager to work overseas.50. In this passage, “out of sight and out of mind” (Lines 2-3, Para. 3) probably means ____.A. being unable to think properly for lack of insight.B. being totally out of touch with business at home.C. missing opportunities for promotion when abroad.D. leaving all care and worry behind.51. According to the passage, what is an important consideration ofinternational corporations in employing people today?A. Connections with businesses overseas.B. Ability to speak the client’s language.C. Technical know-how.D. Business experience.52. The advantage of employees having foreign language skills is that they can _______.A. better control the whole negotiation process.B. easily find new approaches to meet market needs.C. fast-forward their proposals to headquarters.D. easily make friends with businesspeople abroad.Part VI Cloze (5 minutes) (5%)Directions Read the following passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word. Write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.My job was as a s____S25_____ in the Main Press Center where I m___S26____ 800 journalists' desks, the telephones, the banks of televisions and other v___S27_____, many of whom were media students. Our s___S28__ were eight hours long and often o__S29_____ as the Center was open 24 hours, but we g__S30_____ stayed longer out of choice as the work was important and e__S31____. Without us the j___S32_____ would not get their articles back to their home news desks and the stories of the e___S33____ highs and lows of the c____S34_____ would never reach the outside world.Part VII Translation (10 minutes) (10 %)Directions For the first sentence, you are required to put it into Chinese. For the last three sentences, try to complete them by translating thewords in the brackets into English. Write your answers on Answer Sheet2.S35. They said no matter how far we drift apart or who else we become friends with after college, we will always inclined to recall each other first whenever we think of college.___________________________________________________________________________ S36. when others are in trouble，John will ___________________________约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。
大学期末英语试题及答案
大学期末英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 5:00 pmB. 6:00 pmC. 7:00 pmD. 8:00 pm[录音内容]M: What time does the movie start?F: It starts at 6:00 pm.答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main idea of the passage?[录音内容][短文内容略]答案：The main idea of the passage is [根据短文内容填写主要观点].二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1[短文内容略]31. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To informB. To persuadeC. To entertainD. To describe答案：A32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. [选项A]B. [选项B]C. [选项C]D. [选项D]答案：CPassage 2[短文内容略]33-35. [根据短文内容设置问题和选项]答案：33. [答案]34. [答案]35. [答案]三、词汇和语法（共20分）36-40. 选择最佳答案填空。
36. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand onB. hand inC. hand outD. hand over答案：B37-40. [根据题目要求设置其他词汇和语法题目及答案]答案：37. [答案]38. [答案]39. [答案]40. [答案]四、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选择最佳答案填空。
大学英语期末考试试题及答案
大学英语期末考试试题及答案试题一：阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容从每个小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AAs a student, it’s important to take good care of your health to ensure you perform your best academically. Here are some tips to help you stay healthy and do well in your studies.Firstly, make sure you get enough sleep. Proper rest is crucial for your body and mind to function properly. Lack of sleep can lead to difficulty concentrating and remembering information, as well as decreased energy levels. Aim for around 7-9 hours of sleep each night to allow your body enough time to repair and recharge.Secondly, maintain a balanced diet. A nutritious diet provides your body with the necessary nutrients to support your brain function and overall health. Make sure to include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your meals. Avoid excessive intake of sugary and processed foods, as they can lead to energy crashes and mood swings.Thirdly, stay physically active. Engaging in regular exercise not only helps to maintain a healthy weight but also improves your mood and reduces stress levels. Find an activity that you enjoy, whether it’s running,swimming, dancing, or practicing yoga, and aim to do it for at least 30 minutes a day. Don’t forget to also t ake short breaks during study sessions to stretch and move around to avoid sitting for extended periods.Lastly, manage your stress levels. It’s normal to experience stress as a student, but excessive stress can negatively impact your health and academic performance. Develop healthy coping mechanisms such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or talking to a friend or counselor. Prioritize your tasks, break large assignments into smaller manageable parts, and allocate time for relaxation and leisure activities.By taking care of your physical and mental well-being, you will be better equipped to handle the challenges of university life and succeed in your studies.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the importance of sleep for students.B. To provide tips on staying healthy and doing well in studies as a student.C. To explain the benefits of regular exercise for students.D. To discuss the negative effects of stress on students.2. How many hours of sleep does the passage recommend for students?A. 5-7 hours.B. 7-9 hours.C. 9-12 hours.D. 12-15 hours.3. What should students avoid in their diet?A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Whole grains and lean proteins.C. Sugary and processed foods.D. Healthy fats and energy drinks.4. Why is regular exercise beneficial for students?A. It helps them lose weight.B. It improves their mood.C. It enhances their memory.D. It increases their energy levels.5. How can students manage their stress levels?A. By taking medication.B. By avoiding leisure activities.C. By seeking professional help.D. By practicing deep breathing exercises.答案：1. B2. B3. C4. B5. D试题二：完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳选项。
大学英语1期末复习(含答案)
Unit11. Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he's now a [respectable] married man.2. The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in [agony].3. Because his condition's not serious they've [put] his name [down] on the hospital waiting list.4. The second part of the book describes the strange [sequence] of events that lead to the King's fall from power.5. When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly [hold back] my tears.6. They are going to [distribute] those clothes and blankets among the flood victims (受害者).7. Linda managed to support herself by working [off and on] as a waitress.8. Parts of my childhood are so [vivid] to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9. People often [associate] the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10. Andrew [finally] decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11. Jane's worried she won't be able to [turn in] her paper on time.12. The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to [tackle] the country's severe social problems.Unit21.There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing [absolutely] still.2.If you don't want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions [available] in books at your local library.3.The girl walked steadily north, pausing [every now and then] to check her direction.4.The trade unions [are urging / urged] employers to invest more money in staff training.5.As a sailing ship has a [destination], so we must have a definite goal in our life.6.Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were [mostly] built of wood or stone.7.You'll probably find Dave at the school disco — he often [hangs out] there.8.If your house has been broken into, don't touch anything. Call the police [right away].9.We had a family [reunion] where I saw relatives I hadn't seen for 20 years.10.I guess Henry has been busy writing an article [or something] recently. That's why he couldn't accept the invitation.11.Scientists [estimate]that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12.Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are still [going ahead] with the plan to hold a class reunion.Unit31. It'll only be a [brief] visit because we recently haven't much time.2. The job is great [in terms of] advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3. We'd better pay that electricity bill before they [cut] us [off].4. As pace of life (生活节奏) quickens things [tend] to change fast in the city.5. Why don't we get rid of these old chairs, since we don't use them [anyway]?6. The earth's atmosphere makes [precise] observation of distant stars difficult.7. The lawn was laid out [in the form of] the figure 8.8. I shouldn't always have to tell you what to do, use your own [initiative].9. Words cannot [convey] how grateful we are for his timely help.10. It seems to me that the board of directors is [in two minds] over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.11. I find it difficult to grasp the [concept] of infinite space.12. Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my [grasp].Unit41. It was already a [wreck] when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2. With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the [balance] in her bank account on an ATM (自动出纳机).3. If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you'll see that we're now [approaching] the Tower of London.4. There'll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can't [handle].5. People who [discard] litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6. Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive (有进取心的), and well-educated. [Above all], they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7. During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a [diet] of cabbages.8. What are we going to [do with] the food left over from the party?9. We [checked on] Tom's age by getting his birth record.10. We'll go out as soon as I've [cleaned up] the kitchen.11. For women lawyers in the United States, their [weekly] earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12. I won't get involved in a deal like this — it's against all my [principles].Unit51. A [monthly] statement is a general term for a personalized financial record that regularly informs a recipient about the status of his or her account. It is generally mailed to the recipient on or near the same day each month.2. Over a hundred children came to the annual Christmas party which was a good opportunity for them to gather and renew [acquaintances].3. My parents' marriage was a [classic] of its time — those years of the so-called cultural revolution, with no wedding ceremony and no honeymoon.4. Having failed in the examination, Owen didn't dare [look] his father [in the eye].5. Britain still has a bicycle industry; frames and complete bicycles are [manufactured] here, though most of the components are imported.6. The employees of the company are treated right with handsome paychecks and stock [options].7. San Francisco is one of the largest cities in California and a leading center of culture, [finance], and industry in the United States.8. Steve announced just now that he was leaving, but the coach had already started looking around for a [replacement] weeks before.9. Shortly after he learned of the earthquake, the man hurried back to his hometown, searching high and low to find out whether his parents had [survived] the calamity (灾难).10. I was listening for Grace's voice, but it wasn't easy to [pick] it [out] among all the others.11. The survey reveals that an increasing number of young people claim they enjoy [married] life.12. Someone [grabbed at] the letter I was reading. Looking up, I was delightfully surprised to find that it was my former classmate.Unit11. They have sent George to the newspaper's Paris office. (assign)-----George [has been assigned to the newspaper's Paris office].2. What the man told us was well beyond what was usual, so I didn't know whether to believe him or not. (extraordinary)------The man's story [was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not].3. A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years' time. (image)----She had [a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time] .4. On an order from the officer the soldiers opened fire. (command)-----When the officer [gave the command the soldiers opened fire].5. We'll keep producing bikes as long as they remain in demand. (turn out)----As long as people keep [buying bikes we'll keep turning them out]Unit21.He seemed to be still anxious about his failure in the examination. (on one's mind)-----It seemed that his failure [in the examination was still on his mind].2.The sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game left him so upset that he was completely unable to say a word. (choke up)-----He [was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game].3.Her study so fully occupied her that she forgot to have dinner. (be lost in)-----She [was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner].4.I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time because something has unexpectedly happened. (come up)-----Something [has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time].5.They calculated that the cost of equipping the new hospital would probably be $2 million. (estimate)-----The cost [of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million].Unit31. Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup Final. (ensure)-----Winning the match today [has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final].2. Medical workers have a duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. (responsibility)-----It is [medical workers' responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying].3. The learner gets amusement as well as knowledge from these computer games. (entertain, educate)-----These computer games [entertain as well as educate the learner].4. Air and water are vital to all living things. (do without)No living thing [can do without air and water].5. There is a strong possibility that the election will be held in June. (likely)-----The election [is likely to be held in June].Unit41. They gave up their efforts to look for survivors (幸存者) after determining that all the people in the sunken ship had died. (abandon)-----Efforts [to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died / to look for survivors were abandoned after it was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died].2. To my amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. (amaze)-----I [was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world].3. As her business is small and she could provide no guarantee, many a bank has refused her request for a loan. (turn down)-----Her request [f or a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee].4. People often misunderstand her because she is not precise in expressing her thoughts. (precision)-----She doesn't [express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her]. 5. We are firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time. (determination, weaken)-----Nothing [will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time].Unit51. An eight-month-old baby girl was the sole survivor of a car crash that killed both her parents. (survive)-----Only an eight-month-old baby girl[survived a car crash that killed both her parents].2. Sarah read my poem out to the whole class ─I almost died of embarrassment. (embarrass)-----I was[almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class]. 3. The seriously injured pupils will be under the care of doctors and nurses of the Children's Hospital. (care for)-----Doctors and nurses[of the Children's Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils].4. Several people have phoned the personnel department to inquire about the position of Chief Financial Officer. (inquiry)-----The personnel department has received[several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer].5. We can help you find a solution to all your financial problems if you join our club. (straighten out)-----We can help you[straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club].Unit11. 那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
大一期末考试英语试卷
大一期末考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共20分）题目一（5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
Text:M: What are your plans for the weekend?W: I plan to go shopping with my friends on Saturday, and have a picnic in the park on Sunday if the weather is nice.Question:What does the woman plan to do on Sunday if the weather is nice?题目二（5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
Text:W: The concert was amazing, wasn’t it? What did you think of the performance?M: I thought the performers were very talented, but I didn’t enjoy some of the songs they chose to perform.Question:What did the man think of the performers?题目三（5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
Text:W: Can you help me set up the sound system for the event tomorrow?M: I’m sorry, I can’t. I have another appointment tomorrow and won’t be available.Question:Why can’t the man help the woman?题目四（5分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。
Text:M: I’m thinking of going on a vacation next month. Any suggestions on where I should go?W: Well, it depends on what you’re looking for. Do you prefer a big city or a quiet beach?Question:What does the woman ask the man to consider before making a decision?二、阅读理解（共30分）题目一（10分）阅读下面一篇短文，回答问题。
大一英语期末考试试题及答案（3）
大一英语期末考试试题及答案（3）2017年大一英语期末考试试题及答案45. A. forward B. near C. back D. further46. A. place B. mark C. way D. time47. A. alone B. about C. in D. on48. A. After all B. At last C. Above all D. At first49. A. discovered B. encouraged C. persuaded D. supposed50. A. afraid B. sure C. informed D. reminded51. A. enjoyment B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. imagination52. A. appear B. do C. work D. behave53. A. behind B. out C. aside D. amount54. A. fetched B. watched C. followed D. collected55. A. for B. to C. at D. in第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项AMy father was driving us to our grandparents’ house for our annual Christmas dinner. The closer we got to the turnoff (岔道) for my grandparents’ house, the slower the car went. Suddenly, my father U-turned in the middle of the road and said: “I can’t stand it!”“What?” asked my mother.“It’s those people back there at the Pan Am, standing in the rain. They’ve got children. It’s Christmas. I can’t stand it.”When my father pulled into the service station, I saw that there were five of them: the parents and three children – two girls and a small boy.My father rolled down his window. “Merry Christmas,” he said.“Howd y (您好),” the man replied. He was very tall and had to stoop (弯腰) slightly to peer into the car.My sisters Jill, Sharon, and I stared at the children, and they stared back at us.“You’re getting wet standing here. Just a couple miles up the road there’s a shed (小棚) with a cover there, and some benches,” my father said. “Why don’t you all get in the car?”The man thought about it for a moment, and then he waved to his family. They climbed into the car.Once they settled in, my father looked back over his shoulder and asked the children if Santa had found them yet. Three unhappy faces gave him the answer.“Well, I didn’t think so,” my father said, winking at my mother, “because when I saw Santa this morning, he told me that he was having trouble finding all, and he asked me if he could leave your toys at my house. We’ll just go to get them before I take you to the bus stop.”All at once, the three children’s faces lit up, and they began to bounce around in the back seat, laughing and chattering.When we got out of the car at our house, the three children ran through the front door and straight to the toys that were spread out under our Christmas tree. One of the girls spied Jill’s doll and hugged it to her breast. The little boy grabbed Sharon’s ball. And the other girl picked up something of mine.We left them there at the bus stop in Winborn. As we drove away, I watched out the window as long as I could, looking back at the little girl hugging her new doll.That was the Christmas when my sisters and I learned the joyof making others happy.56. The writer’s father U-turned in the middle of the road because ______.A. he could not stand the people at the service stationB. he could not bear the thought of leaving the people behindC. he wanted to do something special for his parentsD. he wanted to help the family standing in the rain57. The reason the father asked the kids if Santa had found them was probably that _____.A. he knew the mention of Santa would lift their spiritsB. he once promised to receive them as guests in his houseC. he wanted to avoid embarrassing the familyD. he had met Santa and got the presents for the kids58. How did the author feel at the end of the story?A. She was pleased that they had been able to give the kids presents and make them happy.B. She was unhappy remembering that they had been late for the Christmas dinner.C. She was angry because she realized that she didn’t receive a Christmas gift that year.D. She was puzzled by why her father had done this on Christmas.59. What is the article mainly about?A. How my family found the lost Santa.B. The people at the service station.C. The art of celebrating Christmas.D. The joy of making others happy.BWe can make mistakes at any age . Some mistakes we makeare about money .But most mistakes are about people . “ Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen ?” “ When I got that great job , did Jim , as a friend , really feel good about it ? Or did he envy my luck ?” “ And was Paul friendly just because I had a car ?” When we look back , doubts like these can make us feel bad .更多大一英语期末考试卷推荐：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.。
大一英语期末期末考试试题内含复习资料
大学英语预备阶段练习（一）（Unit 1~4）ⅠWord BuildingDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the words given in the brackets.1.Thank you very much for your ____advice. I followed it and succeeded at last. (value)2.His business has____rapidly since his brother came to help. (development)3.After a two-day discussion, we finally found a ____ to the difficult problem. (solve)4.Prices ____ high for quite a while .People began to complain about it. (remaining)5.I don’t think it ____ to f inish all the work today. We can go on with it tomorrow.(necessity)6.It is obviously not ____to leave a 3-year-old boy alone at home. (properly)7.The tourists saw a beautiful ____ when they climbed onto the top of the mountain.(scene)8.Traveling in the desert is a challenging ____ to most people. ( inexperience)9.____, I don’t think it possible to finish the task in two days. (person)10.The government must make sure that the economy is developed in the right ____.(direct)ⅡVocabulary and StructureDirections: Choose the best one from the four choices to complete the sentence.11.The temperature ____throughout the day in that part of the country.A. veryB. remainsC. differsD. varies12.The game is full of violence and will certainly have a bad ____ on young players.A. meaningB. painC. lossD. influence13.The warm-hearted elderly lady downstairs is always ____ to help others.A. realB. readyC. practicalD. polite14.The question is ____ difficult in the e xam today. Don’t you think so?A. thereforeB. sinceC. ratherD. otherwise15.She used to live in a lovely ____ building near the sea.A. 3-storyB. 3-storiesC. 3-classedD. 3-classes16.There are different ____ of transport in big cities for you to choose when you go out.A. meansB. meanC. meaningsD. meaning17.They did not take a rest until the job was ____ finished.A. straightlyB. speciallyC. completelyD. fairly18.The bookstore owner ____ the old magazines with a new ones to attract more readers.A. requiredB. reviewedC. repeatedD. replaced19.Would you like to buy the book? It is ____ reading.A. worthyB. firmC. furtherD. worth20.She wears sunglasses to ____ her eyes from the sunshine in summer.A. prepareB. produceC. protectD. provide21.We all like her very much for her pleasant ____: kind, gentle and warm-hearted.A. characterB. chanceC. chairmanD. skills22.All the students enjoyed the wonderful ____ by the professor that afternoon.A. discussionB. lectureC. adviceD. solution23.If you have confidence in yourself first, you will not be _______ by others easily.A.wonB. doubledC. defeated.D. delayed24.The little girl developed a strong _______ on her new friends.A. dependenceB. developmentC. independenceD. difference25.The student from the countryside was forced to quit school for ____ of money.A. loveB. lackC. lendingD. look26.Jack came to London for the ____of seeing his girl friend.A. purposeB. supportC. sideD. sense27.The ____ of the pupils in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.A. matterB. masterC. majorD. majority28.Have you ____ your childhood dream of becoming a designer?A. metB. realizedC. accompaniedD. filled29.He _______ at me, and then asked me a question.A. startedB. staredC. setD. sent30.I have _______ for my secretary to meet you tomorrow.A. arrangedB. solvedC. offeredD. directed31.He didn’t study at all this semes ter. ____, he failed in the final examination.A. In other wordsB. As a resultC. As soon asD. In fact32.He threw away his old shirt and bought a new ____.A. onesB. thingC. turnD. one33.There must be someone to ____ our dog when we are on holiday abroad.A. care aboutB. careC. care ofD. care for34.He can be trusted ____ some degree.A. onB. forC. toD. by35.Peter has just arrived, and I didn’t know he ____until last night.A. had comeB. was comingC. will comeD. is to come36.The teacher wants to know whether we ____ our papers.A. had handed inB. would hand inC. have handed inD. are handing in37.The minute they ____ there, they began to work.A. gotB. were gettingC. were to getD. would get38.Before I ____ him a week he tried to borrow money from me.A. knowB. had knownC. came to knowD. had been knowing39.They don’t know ____ they should look for the lost child.A. whereB. thatC. whateverD. whoever40.With the development of the computers, it is ____ man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.A. thatB. as ifC. likeD. asⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. Passage 1In reading science, a heading (标题)often gives a clue(线索）to a problem that is going to be discussed..Getting the problem clearly in your mind is the first step to take in studying such material. You are advised to do this in reading science articles.1. Read the title and think about it.2. Read all of the headings .You should get a clear idea of what the problems are without reading anything but the headings.3. Next, read the article all the way through carefully. Each time you come to a heading that names a problem, read the paragraphs（段落）under that heading to find out: 1. more information about the problem; 2.how the problem may be met .41. This passage offers advice on _______.A. how to read titles and headingsB. how to find headings in an articleC. what problems to be discussed in science articleD. how to read science material42. It is advisable for you ________.A. to read the heading which you think is the titleB. to read the heading that names a problemC. to read one heading and the paragraph under it each timeD. to read the headings only43. Read the whole article after ________.A. you have got all the information about the problemB. you understand the titleC. you have read one paragraph after anotherD. you are clear about what to be discussed44. Y ou read the whole article carefully _________.A. to get all the headingsB. to see how the problem is discussedC. to name problemsD. to think about the title45.Which is not true according to the passage?A. Reading headings could help you understand the material better.B. It is not necessary to know the problem clearly when reading science.C. You should read all the headings to understand the material completely.D. After you read the headings, you should also read the whole passage carefully.Passage 2In the traditional(传统的)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family,Most men worked in an office, a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money ,they paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food ,clothes, the house, and other family needs. The man made most of the decisions. He was the boss.In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband. She cooked meals, cleaned the house ,washed the clothes ,and did other housework .Her job at home was very important.In recent years, many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time, all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage. Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.46. Which of the following is not true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.47. In recent years ________.A.young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .48. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them49. The following are all now true except __________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work50. Which of the following is not true about American marriage ?A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.Passage 3Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fired potatoes), shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream), soft drinks, and coffee.Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive. For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same. If they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.51.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?A. beefB. sandwichesC. hamburgerD. fries52. Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A. at homeB. in a parkC. in their carD. At any of the places mentioned above53.Fast food is ____.A. deliciousB. unpopularC. inexpensiveD. of high quality54.The last paragraph tells us ____.A. fast-food is very popularB. people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC. why fast-food restaurants are very popularD. you can eat fast-food any where in the U.S.55.What is the main idea of the passage?A. Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B. People in the United States eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C. Some people eat fast food in parks.D. People can eat fast food at work or in a park.ⅣClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One of the things I always believed is that no matter how bad something is, you can 56 something valuable out of it. The 57 I wasn’t sure of that was on September 11.I hear older people 58 about the attack on Pearl Harbor(珍珠港) and the Kennedy’s being murdered and how greatly those events 59 them in their lives. For my 60, the tragedy（悲剧）of September11can be61 with that of Pearl Harbor. We will be talking about the terrible effect 62 our country, and our lives as the single human being, for years to come.It wasn’t until a few weeks 63 September 11 that I began to see that perhaps some good did come from this tragedy. People seem 64 now, more understanding, more friendly. Little things that seemed to be such a bother（麻烦的事）before are no longer a 65 deal. Personally, I am more patient than I was. I realize life is too short, and 66, to let myself get upset over unimportant things. Life is also too short to carry complaints（抱怨）and 67 I’ve become more forgiving and understanding. I’ve learned also that you can’t take things for granted. You know how we always say “68 you later”. One thing I’ve realized from September 11 is that you can’t ever say that for sure. 69 change in the blink（眨眼）of an eye. People go to 70 and don’t come back. One minute they are living and the 71 minute they are not. And, it doesn’t 72 who you are because there is nothing you can do about it. We 73 know when our time here will be over, so we all need to make 74 of every minute we have.You try to learn from what happened. Y ou can’t live by it. All you can do is just 75.56. A. grasp B. catch C. bring D. take57. A. thing B. time C. event D. place58. A .think B. know C. talk D. learn59. A. affected B. taught C. disappointed D. improved60. A. opinion B. people C. generation D. children61. A .connected B. followed C. compared D. mixed62. A. in B.on C. for D. to63. A. after B. before C. when D. that64. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. different65. A. little B. big C. small D. right66. A. terrible B. hard C. precious D. hopeless67. A. then B. therefore C. yet D. however68. A. See B. Call C. Meet D. Visit69. A. Demands B. Things C. Buildings D. People70. A. offices B. factories C. work D. hospitals71. A.other B. another C. next D. last72. A. matter B. trouble C. mean D. realize73. A. always B. ever C. possibly D. never74. A. most B. use C. effort D. sense75. A. study B. work C. live D. playⅤTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.66. 不管你愿意还是不愿意，你都必须承认他的决定是对的。
大一期末测试题及答案英语
大一期末测试题及答案英语IntroductionWith the end of the academic year fast approaching, it is time for first-year students to prepare for their final exams. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of potential test questions in the English subject, along with their corresponding answers. By familiarizing oneself with these questions and understanding the correct responses, students can better equip themselves for the upcoming tests.Section 1: Grammar and VocabularyQuestion 1:Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.Example:I _______ to the cinema last night.a) wentb) gonec) goesd) goAnswer: a) wentQuestion 2:Identify the correct word or phrase that best completes the sentence.She is _______ and friendly.a) beautiesb) beautifyc) beautifyingd) beautifulAnswer: d) beautifulSection 2: Reading ComprehensionQuestion 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow. Example:In what country was Shakespeare born?a) Englandb) Francec) Germanyd) SpainAnswer: a) EnglandQuestion 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.What is the main theme of this passage?a) Love and friendshipb) The importance of educationc) Environmental conservationd) The history of technologyAnswer: b) The importance of educationSection 3: WritingQuestion 1:Write a letter to your friend inviting them to a party. Include the details of the party such as the date, time, and location.Answer:Dear [Friend's Name],I hope this letter finds you in good health and high spirits. I am writing to extend an invitation to a party that I am hosting next week to celebrate the end of our first year at university. I would be thrilled if you could join me for this memorable occasion.The party will take place on [Date] at [Time] at my apartment, located at [Address]. I have arranged for some exciting activities and delicious refreshments to ensure a fantastic time for everyone. It would be wonderful to have you there to share in the joy and laughter.Please let me know at your earliest convenience if you will be able to attend, as I will need to make final arrangements for the event. I am eagerly looking forward to your positive response and to spending a delightful evening with you and our other friends.Warm regards,[Your Name]Question 2:Write a short essay discussing the benefits of studying abroad during university years.Answer:Studying abroad during university years provides numerous advantages for students. Firstly, it offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture and gain a global perspective. Living and studying in a foreign country allows students to experience new customs, traditions, and languages, broadening their horizons and fostering a deeper appreciation for diversity.Secondly, studying abroad enhances personal growth and independence. Being away from home forces students to become more self-reliant, as they navigate unfamiliar territories and face challenges head-on. This newfound independence cultivates resilience and adaptability, traits that are highly valued in today's fast-paced and globalized world.Furthermore, studying abroad can significantly improve language skills. By being constantly exposed to a foreign language, students have theopportunity to practice and develop their communication abilities in real-world situations. This immersion in the language not only enhances language proficiency but also promotes a deeper understanding of the culture and its nuances.Lastly, studying abroad opens doors to new academic opportunities. Many universities offer specialized programs and courses that are not available in one's home country. This exposure to different teaching methods and academic perspectives can greatly enrich a student's learning experience and contribute to their intellectual growth.In conclusion, the benefits of studying abroad during university years are undeniable. From cultural immersion and personal growth to language development and academic opportunities, this experience offers a transformative journey that prepares students for success in an increasingly interconnected world.。
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1 Driving through the deserted town we saw _____(很多)burn-out house.
2 Take any job opportunity that ____(出现)。
3 Let us not____(想得太多)your past mistake.
4 They walked away ____(手拉手）
5 Private employment agencies may not ____you interests ___(对——深切关心)，
6 Parents cant not always have the school __their __for their children.
7____(相反),the lives of girls of well-to-do family were often very sheltered.
8 I will __a piece of cake__(留着)for you.
9 He ____（常会）lose his temper in difficult.\
10 Some pants_____(易于) a particular disease.
11 Try to see the problem __new__(从—的观点)light
12The country is_____（受到—的控制） severe winter storms.
13 He did not want to r____(竞选)President in that year
14 You could become a good musician but you lack of practice is___you __(阻碍).
15 The boss is ___ good ___（处于—的心情）today.
16 It is difficult to ___(了解---的情况) all the new ideas and developments in the education.
17 We urge women to ___(急切地寻求) that help.\
18 Her boss ___ all the ___(接受荣誉)instead