高考英语听力常用词汇

高考英语听力常用词汇（1）餐馆场景： order 点菜 , serve 上菜 , change零钱 , tip 小费 , treat 请客（ This is my treat!我请客！）, go Dutch AA 制 , steak牛排 , cheese奶酪 , sandwich 三明治 , soup 汤,dessert甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道）, go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭snack bar 小吃街；hamburger 汉堡包, coke 可口可乐, French fries 炸薯条, dining hall, coffee shop, restaurant ; cafeteria 自助餐 , menu 菜单 , salad色拉 , 凉拌生菜 , dish 一道菜 , drink 饮料 , bill 账单 , wine,beef 牛肉 , sea food海味 , chicken, table, juice.（2）邮局场景： stamp, envelope, package / parcel包裹 ,extra postage 额外邮资 , send / post /deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 , express mail 快件 , airmail 航空信件 , telegram/telegraph. （3）图书馆场景： library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew 续借 ; bookshelf 书架 ; novel; science fiction科幻小说；magazine; reference book参考书 ; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I helpyou? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景： aspirin 阿司匹林 , treat/cure, take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温 /血压 medicine, pills / tablets 药丸 / 药片 , heart attack 心脏病 , cold / flu 流感： have/catcha cold, pain, headache, stomach-ache, backache, sore-throat喉咙痛 , cough, fever.（5）电话场景：The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。

put through 接通电话 hold on , Hold the line, please. Hello! This is⋯ speaking. Who ’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb., give sb. a call/ ring,I ’ ll call back later / again. I ’ ll ring him /her up again. I couldn’ t get through. Sorry, I’ m afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间 , reception desk 接待处 , check in 入住 , checkout 结帐 , single room 单间 , double room, suite 套间 ,Do you have a reservation Sir?Can I have a suite please? Can I show you your room?Can I carry your luggage?（7）超速场景： speeding, May I see your license, please?You will be fined by $20. fine, driving license 驾照（8）购物场景： department store 百货商场 , shopping center 购物中心 ,商品信息：size; color, style, price , What color/size/kind do you want?商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap 价格论高低high, low, bargain 便宜货 , popular / fashionable流行的 , brand 品牌 ,counter 柜台 , payin cash 用现金支付 ,pay in check 用支票支付 ,shop assistant 商店营业员（9）天气场景：bright晴朗的 , foggy 有雾的 , cloudy阴天 ,thunder 打雷 , strong/ high wind大风 , storm 风暴雨 ,It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。

fair 晴朗的 , downpour 倾盆大雨 ,shower 阵雨 , clear up 天空放晴 , weather in London / Seattle意指不好的天气 , weather in California 意指好天气经常和天气相联系的情况： vacation和 flight（航班）（be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather）（10）机场场景：flight航班 , Welcome on board欢迎登机 ,check in 办理登机手续 ,behind schedule 晚点 , take off 起飞 , land 降落 , passport, airport,boarding gate登机入口 ,(11) 银行场景： credit card 信用卡 , cash现金 , cheque/check支票 , change零钱 ,open /close a (bank) account 开银行账户 , wait in line 排队 , deposit account 定期存款账户，withdraw money 取钱。

(12)交通： traffic lights 交通指示灯 , crowded, rush hour交通拥挤时间 , heavy/ light, traffic jam交通阻塞 ,(13)学校： lecture, examination, grade, playground, teacher, homework, course, subject, lesson,campus校园 , be absent from class/school缺席 , dormitory, hand in homework, professor, major 专业ask for leave 请假， headmaster, headteacher.(14) 价钱： one dollar=100cents, a pound=100pennies, penny便士，at a discount 打折扣，减价 ,on sale廉价出售 , half price, bargain 廉价货，讨价还价 , double, dozen, a third that price 1/3(15) 时间： weekday, at noon, dawn(break)黎明 , day break, midnight 午夜 12 点, a quarter,1Children’ Day, April Fool’ s Day, Christmas Day, New Year’ s Eve, entire,不久before之后,long century=100 years, an hour and a half behind schedule退后一个半小时（16）人物关系： boss& secretary/office clerk/employee( type, copy, office)A couple= husband and wife(honey, darling, dear)Colleague= fellow worker ；co-workers 同事interviewer& intervieweeporter & customer 搬运工与顾客 ,policeman& a passer-by(17)常见的同义词： holiday=vacation, company=firm, walk=on foot,plane= flight=air=airplane, autumn=fall,Watch TV- channel, TV series, news, TV program,cartoon,Publishing house出版社 -editor(18)描述人物的形容词及听力中常见的形容词：Reliable 可靠的 , dependable, honest, out-going=sociable 好交际的 , enthusiastic 热情的 , delighted, awful 可怕的，糟糕的 , fantastic 奇异的，荒诞的 , marvelous 不可思议的，绝妙的。

(19) 颜色： pink, purple, brown, white, yellow, green, blue, red.(20)地点：drugstore药店 , grocery 杂货店 ,garage车库 , studio 摄影室、录音室 , parking area/lot停车点 , travel agency 旅行社 , department store, the barber理’s发店,the dentist牙’s科诊所,gas station加油站 ,laundry 洗衣店(21) 其他： turn off, turn on, turn down,=refuse, volume 音量 , put off=delay,Cancel=call off, give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 , pick sb. up 接 sb.,power failure 停电 , furniture, wedding, opening ceremony, staff全体员工 , suitcase手提箱 ,souvenir 纪念品 ,I can ’ t agree more=I agree非常同意 , box office 售票处 , subway/underground, receptionist 招待员；接待员， get sth done=have sth done车站用语： railway station, round trip, single trip, sleeping car 等reserve/reservation, reception/receptionist/reception ,desk,register/registration/book名词： rent,style, reservation, conference, grades, return flights, accommodation, details, destination,flat/apartment, section, a king’ s room, shower,动词deadlin：res e,rve, spare, register, sign, appreciate, 形容词： available, amazing, scaring, boring, incredible, grand, extra, awful, digital, punctual, 副词：definitely, down, though, slightly, 词组：check out, start off, look into, now that, ina long run, on behalf of, bound for, apart from, tour/scenic spots, take/leave a message, drop inon/at, put sb. at ease, drop sb. off, in stock,句型： 1.Then all set 2.Take your time. 3.Anything but cheap. 4.No wonder ⋯5.It’ s a deal.6.You’ re kidding.7.Can we make it⋯?8.That’ s the way it is.9.It depends. intended for scientists, either.考点 1 数字记录与计算主要考查的知识点：①基数词、序数词、分数、百分数。