2019-2020年高三9月月考英语试题含答案
安新中学高三年级九月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woma n mean?A. She will give the man a lift.B. She is not available tomorrow.C. She will ask some one else for help.2. What 'the most relati on ship betwee n the two speakers?A. Teacher and stude nt.B. Boss and secretary.C. Colleagues .3. What does the con versati on take place?A. At the airport.B. On the pla ne.C. At thecustoms.4. Why does the woma n leave?A. Because she doesn 'feel alright.B. Because she has somethingurge nt to do.C. Because she has to take Mark to hospital.5. What does the woma n probably think of the man?A. annoying.B. Clever.C. con siderate.第二节(共15题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Why did the woman miss the meeting this morning?A. Because she was stuck in bad traffic.B. Because she went to ano thermeeti ng.C. Because she went to hospital with her daughter.7. What wasn 'talked about in the meeting this morning?A. Progress of curre nt assig nmen ts.B. Assig ning a new project.C. Hiri ng ano ther worker.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the woma n want to go?A. A bus stop.B. A post office.C. A subway statio n.9. Why did the woman come to the city?A. To do sightsee ing.B. To visit a frie nd.C. To atte nd ameeti ng.10. Why won 'the woma n con tact her frie nds?A. Because she does n t have their teleph one nu mbers.B. Because she wants to give them a surprise.C. Because she doesn t want to bother them.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman know where Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astr on autics is?A. Because she has taken a train near it.B. Because it' near her livingplace.C. Because she is study ing in it.12. What do we kn ow about the man?A. He has climbed the Great Wall on ce.B. He shows great in terest in theGreat Wall.C. He doesn 'know how to get to the Great Wall.13. What does the woma n thi nk of climbi ng the Great Wall?A. She thinks it can be in spiri ng.B. She thi nks it must be thrilli ng.C. She thinks it can be dan gerous.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is probably the man?A. A sportsma n.B. A sin ger.C. A TV show actor.15. What do we know about the character Wen dell?A. He is an adult in a kid s body.B. He is a kid in a woman s 'body.C. He is a kid in an old man s body.16. What may the man dislike doing in his spare time?A. Playing video games.B. Watching TV .C. Doing sports.17. Why can the man man age to study well?A. Because he is very intelligent.B. Because he has a lot offree time.C. Because he receives help from others.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What did the United States Army want medical experts to do?A. To know more about mosquitoes.B. To stop yellow fever fromspread ing.C. To find out what disease the soldiers had got.19. What did Doctor Lazear prove?A.Mosquitoes could spread yellow fever.B.The soldiers didn t die of yellow fever infections.C.Young men were more likely to develop yellow fever.20. What did the researchers do after Doctor Lazear s death?A. They immediately went back to America.B. They turned their atte nti on to other in sects.C. They chose to put their lives at risk for the research.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)单项填空21. Ineed to get a part-time job _______ some money for my school expenses.A in order that earnB in order to earnC. earningD. earn22. Mr. Smith, who was eighty-four years old, _____ the Second World War and had a couple of advenlA.went on B went for C. went against D went through23. Please ______ the numbers andTni sure they will_________ m ore than 1,000,A. add; add upB. add add upC. add add up toD. add to, add up24. It ' already 10 o clock. I wonder how it ___ t hat she was two hours late onsuch a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD.came up25. The number of people invited __________ fifty, but a number of them _________abse nt for differe nt reas ons.A. were, wasB. was, wereC. was, wasD.were, were26. Mr. Hall un dersta nds that ______ m aths has always bee n easy for him, it isnot easy for the stude nts.A. uni essB. sinceC. althoughD. whe n27. It 'the third time he ________ w ith her in a week.A. had quarreledB. quarreledC. has quarreledD.quarreli ng28. The film ______ o n the book by Jack London is well worth _______ .A. bas ing; see ingB. based; being see nC. to be based; to seeD. based;see ing29. They bega n to thi nk about what use could be _____ such materials.A. made upB. made fromC. made ofD. made out30. ______ h e is determ ined to do someth ing, no one is able to persuade himto ______ .A. If; give awayB. Although; give inC. As long as; give outD. On ce;give up31. We don 'tneed to do extra work this evening. The day 'work is almost _________now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at ourend32. In that big fire all their houses were _____ , so they had to build new on es.A. hurtB. harmedC. injuredD. destroyed33. I 'e read all the books _____ y ou gave me.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. that34. Maggie has bee n fortun ate to find a job she loves, and _____ , she gets wellpaid for it.A. sooner or laterB. what ' s moreC. as a resultD.more or less35. The farm _______ we once worked has cha nged a lot.A. thatB. whereC. whichD.what第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves. The first is that one day they will again 36 the World Cup. They also believe they do not 37 .38 the centuries, Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip ” . But is ittrueYes, it is. A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions 39 that 95 percent of them still 40 their emotions.Moreover, 41 72 percent think this is unhealthy,19 percent can ' t remember thelast time they “ let it out ” .As a result, Kflefenekes “ Let It Out ” campaign that 43_Brit ons tograb a tissue and have a good cry.These days, however, the male Brit on 44 toward crying is cha nging. Thoughthe majority still 45 to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxford ' s Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in publicincreasingly 46 .Half of London males 47 crying in front of their mothers.Scotsme n are the least emoti on al, although they are most48 to cry at weddi ngs.Peter Marsh, director of the center, said: “ Cryingcan now indicate sensitivity rather tha n49 .Like David Beckham, crying because you ' re dropping off your boy at nursery isn ' t seen as weak. ”Win st on Churchill was said to be a 50 crier, sheddi ng tears at see ing a 51 in an air raid shelter 防空洞),and when he saw his wife after a long 52 .Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are 53_.Ron ald Bracey, a con sult ing psychologist, said: “If a man bega n to cry whe n he was hav ing stitches (缝针)in hospital, he would be 54 as a weak man. Men still n eed to be see n as strong when it 55 to physical pain. ”36. A. win B. defeat C. own D. r eceive37. A. laugh B. cry C. shout D. t remble38. A. I nside B. Over C. Before D. H alf39. A. requires B. i nsists C. exhibits D. r eveals40. A. con duct B. expose C. contain D. c on struct41. A. while B. because C. since D. f or42. A. carry ing B. study ing C. starti ng D. calli ng43. A. persuades B. allows C. orders D.en courages44. A. attitude B. face C. idea D. i mpression45. A. frighte ns B. struggles C. fights D. b reaks46. A. uni mag in able B. un believable C. acceptable D. s hameful47. A. admitted B. adapted C. denied D. supported48. A. surely B. certai nly C. possibly D. l ikely49. A. weak ness B. stre ngth C. bravery D. h orror50. A. brave B. freque nt C. seldom D. k ind51. A. wou nd B. stude nt C. survivor D. s oldier52. A. abse nee B. prese nee C. battle D. r eserve53.A.expectati ons B.limits C.rules D.excepti ons54. A. classified B. i nsisted C. con sidered D. i mag ined55. A. comes B. happens C. lies D. g oes第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题, 每小题2分,满分30分)2019-2020年高三9月月考英语试题含答案Ammie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lan arkshire, was only 18 mon ths old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下创伤)her for life. The curiouschild reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitche n andpoured boili ng water over her tiny infant frame.Her mother Ruby turned round and, see ing Ammie horribly bur nt, called an ambula nee which rushed her daughter to a n earby hospital. Twenty perce nt of Ammie ' s body had bee n bur ned and all of her bur ns were third-degree.There, using tissue taken from unburned areas of Ammie ' body, doctors performed complex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her in juries, an operati on that took about six hours. Over the n ext 16 years, Ammie un derwe nt 12 more operati ons to repair her body.Whe n she started school at Maxwelt on Primary at age 4, other pupils madecruel comments or simply wouldn ' t play with her. “I was the only burned (in the street, the class and the school, ” s h ed re catefdsed to “ some c become frie nds because of that. ”Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned pers onwith scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have twofurther ski n tran spla nts. Yet she is a con fide nt, outgo ing tee nager who offersin spirati on and hope to other young bur ns victims.She is a member of the Scottish Burned Children ' s Club, a charity set uplast year. This mon th, Ammie will be joining the youn ger childre n at theGraffham Water Center in Cambridgeshi re for the charity ' s first summer camp.“I ' ll show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others, ” she loves weari ng fashi on able sleeveless tops, and she pla ns to show the youn gsters at the summer camp that they can too. fl^ngohsot go to grea to hide my bur ns scars, ” she says, “I gave up won deri ng how other people would react years ago. ”56. What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?A. They were friendly to her.B. They showed sympathy to herC. They were afraid of her.D. They looked down upon her.57. Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center toA. face oth ers ? unkindness bravely C, live a normal life 58. What can be the best title of the passage A. ASenously Burned Girl Survives C. Permanent Scars and Pain for a Girl BHow can you help kids cope with (对付)stress? Proper rest and good nutrition can improve coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time for your kids each day. Whether they n eed to talk with you or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available.Even as kids get older, quality time is important. It ' s really hard for somepeople to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day -- especially if they ' vehad a stressful day themselves. But express ing in terest in your kids shows that they ' re important to you.Help your child deal with stress by talk ing about what may be caus ing it. Together, you can come up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with his parents or teachers, develop ing an exercise pla n or keep ing a journ al.You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations andprepari ng kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time, but nottoo far ahead of time, that a doctor ' s appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen B. hide their scars by proper dressingD, recover quicklyB. Ways to Get Rid of Unkind StaresD. A senously bum 亡d angel of Hopethere. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably won ' t need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress.Remember that some level of stress is normal, Let kids know that it 's OK to feel angry, scared, lonely, or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too.When kids can 't or won 't discuss these problems, try talking about your own concerns. This shows that you ' re willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when they ' rr e ady. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is un willi ng to talk, con suit a coun selor (顾问)or other men tai health experts.Most parents have the skills to cope with their children 's stress. The time toseek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist, when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.59. What is the purpose of the text?A. To share the author 's ideas on proper parenting.B. To persuade parents to spend more time with their kids.C. To advise parents how to help their kids deal with stress.D. To seek different ways to help solve kids ' problems.60. Why do some parents feel it difficult to spare quality time for their kids?A. Their kids are growing so fast.B. They have too muchhousework.C. Their kids are losing interest in them.D. They are tired out after work.61. You are advised not to talk too much about a stressful situation in advancebecause _______ .A. it does no good to your kidsB. it doesn 'wotrk in practiceC. your kids may not feel stressedD. your kids don 't want to listen62. What can we learn from the text?A. Normal people share the same feelings.B. It is normal for kids to have some stress.C. Kids should get rid of the negative feelings.D. Everybody feels angry, scared, lonely or anxious.C“ Hurry, mommy! Let ' s-goor-ttrrieckating! ” My daughter waited by the door in her pink princess costume while I prayed (祈祷)in the living room. Usually I liked taking her out on Halloween, but this year I was sad. I was worried about my mother, who was in China on vacation. I got a call that afternoon that she had slipped and fallen on the hard floor of her hotel and broken her leg. She was taken to a hospital in Beijing. Mom was nervous because she couldn 'untderstand any of the doctors. If only I could do something to help her!I knew I couldn ' t let my worries ruin my daughter ' s fun. There was n I could do for Mom except pray, I thought. We left the house and headed down the block. I was so upset that I barely took notice of the kids around me. There' d once given piano lessons. I said, greeti ng him and the boy at his side. “ Having fun? came the man to whose son I “ Hello there, ” “ Hello, ” the father answered. wrong? ” he asked. I told him the whole story. leg and didn 'understand any of the doctors. a anything! I "said. He raised his eyebrows. nodded. He smiled. “ Bi e lve it or not, En glish- speak ing hospital there. If you wan t, I try andget your mom tran sferred (转移)» a | ; 丄 ・ » I m tryi ng, “ My mother, in China, broke away to do he asked. I And I ' too far Beijing,you said?my sister is a doctor at an 'll make a call right away and we A few days later I sat in the living room with my daughter as she finishedthe last of th e candy. “ Mommy, how far away is China? ” she asked.as I thought, ” I said.63. What was the author ' s mother worried abou ?mostA. She was hurt on the leg badly while traveli ng.B. She was too old and weak to pray for her daughter.C. She coul dn ' t make herself understood by the doctor.D. She couldn ' t get used to the life in Beijing. 64. Why did the author hardly take no tice of the kids around? A. She was calli ng her mother. B. She felt very sad at thattime.C. She was about to give a less on. daughter. 65. By saying “I ' m tryingA. she was worried about her mother time C. she was trying to find a skilled doctor hospital66. We can infer from the text that ____ A. the author ' s daughter wan ted to travel in China very muchB. the author would come to China to see her motherC. the author was a famous music teacher in the tow nD. the man ' s sister would help the authorD,it can be very satisfying to say, “ l,krnowt I '' sm (oa tmyfahe car broke down.D. She couldn ' f in d her” ,the author might probably mean _______B. she was having a goodD. she was going to the's motherWhe n somethi ng goes wrong so-and- so ' s fault. ” orIt is probably not your fault , but once you form the habit of blaming somebody orsomething else for a bad situation , you are a loser. You have no power and could donothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power overwhat happe ns to you if you stop focus ing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner 'key to success.Winners are great at overco ming problems. For example, if you were latebecause your car broke dow n, maybe you n eed to have your car exam ined moreregularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone nu mbers, soyou could call for help whe n in n eed. For ano ther example, if your colleague causesyou problems on the job for lack of resp on sibility or ability, “ Nc “ Well, itfind ways of deali ng with his irresp on sibility or in ability rather tha n simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don ' t rely person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about ——creatively using your skills and tale nts so that you are successful no matter what happe ns. Winners don fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as an ybody else. They are just better at see ing those problems as challe nges and opport un ities to develop their own tale nts. So, stop focus ing on fault it is. Once you are con fide nt about your power over bad situati ons, problems are just stepp ing stones for success.67 According to the passage, winners_____________ .A. deal with problems rather than blame others B meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC.have responsible and able colleaguesD.blame themselves rather that others68. The underlined word "remedy " in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________ .A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider69When problems occur, winners take them as ____________A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. chances for self-development70Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winnert Problem,B. A Winnert Secret.C. A Winner's Opportunity. D A Winner's Achievement.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题
山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解If you want free phone calls, here are some of the best free apps to meet your needs. XXchat XXchat is well known for its Text ing and picture sending capabilities, but you can also make free audio and video calls with your XXchat contacts. Enter the chat mode with one of your contacts by tapping the conversation once or opening a new chat window. Then, use the phone icon to instantly call them for free over Wi-Fi or your device’s data connection.Since you can only call other XXchat users, you can’t use the app to call home phones or devices that aren’t using the app. TelescopeTelescope is another extremely popular ape for encrypted (加密的) Text messaging and calls. It’s really easy to use, and the Text ing featured are available anywhere you log in (登录), whether on the web or through the desk top or mobile ape. A popular feature in this app is groups. You can have up to 200, 000 people in a single group! Sky worldSky world is a popular messaging service that works on desk top and mobile platforms. To create contacts required recipients to already have an account. It’s easy to create a Sky world account in Windows or other platforms. Not only is Internet calling supported, but also video calls and Text messages to any other users. It’s an easy-to-use ape that has proven itself worthy over the many years it’ been around. TextText is a mobile ape that can send and receive free phone calls from other users. You can also Text any phone because you’re given an actual number to use. To make phone calls to non-users, like land line phones. You need to buy or earn redeem able (可兑换的) credits.Since you only need an email address to set up your account, it works with device that might not have a phone number.1.What is a downside of XXchat?A.It is complex to operate.B.Its connection is limited.C.It needs two chat windows.D.It can only be used to Text.2.What does Telescope feature?A.Group calls.B.One-on-one talk,C.No log in needed.D.Universal accounts.3.Which ape allows users to earn credits?A.XXchat.B.Telescope.C.Sky world.D.Text.In Cedars, Pennsylvania, a cafe is giving disabled people with different abilities and their families a safe and inclusive space to shine. Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs to develop social and professional skills in a safe environment.The cafe was the idea of Pennsylvania mom Maureen Stanko, a teacher, fitness instructor, and musician, who was concerned about her son Nick, who has autism (孤独症) and food allergies, and what he would be able to do after graduation. In Pennsylvania, students with disabilities can stay in school until age 22, but worrying about Nick’s future is what keeps Stanko up at night.Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist, Tyler Kammerle, who had dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. It employed 63 people and 80 percent of them have some form of disability.The cafe is more than just a space to work; it’s also a place for people with disabilities and their families to dine. “We’d never even taken Nick to a restaurant before because we wouldn’t spend all this money to eat out to be completely stressed out,” Stanko said. “This cafe has taught Nick how to sit in a restaurant. And now we have a place to go, where if he stands up and starts hopping or clapping, nobody cares.”The inclusive cafe has made a real difference in people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, who is hearing impaired, said, “If you told me two years ago that I would be a server, I wouldn’t believe you. But now I have gained so much self-confidence. A lot of employees here have changed so much; it’s just mind-blowing.”4.Why did Stanko and Tyler Kammerle establish the cafe?A.To serve people with various abilities.B.To provide a place for family occasions.C.To instruct graduates in professional skills.D.To offer employment to youth with special needs.5.What was Stanko’s concern about taking Nick to a restaurant?A.The cost of dining out.B.The noisy customers in restaurants.C.The lack of an inclusive environment.D.The food allergies Nick is suffering from.6.How has working at the cafe affected Lauren Oppelts?A.She has taken to socializing.B.She has grown more positive.C.She has become experienced in cooking.D.She has recovered from her hearing disability.7.Which of the following best describes Stanko?A.Caring and responsible.B.Ambitious and devoted.C.Determined and sensitive.D.Tough and reliable.An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease — a condition where the heart’s arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research.A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health. Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another.The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye. The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods.“Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set,” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan. “However, there still remain significant gap s in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension. This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable uniqueunderstanding of the physical and built environment.”By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods’ environment. The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions.“We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems,” Prof Rajagopalan said.8.What is the finding of the study?A.How people can prevent heart diseases.B.How environments affect heart health.C.How AI can reduce heart disease risks.D.How the heart's arteries are blocked. 9.What can the finding of the study help to do?A.Promote computer technology.B.Reduce air and water pollution.C.Design green neighbourhoods.D.Advertise for an AI company.10.Why was computer vision used in the study?A.The researchers had no environmental data.B.It had solved some environmentalproblems.C.People ignored the environment they live in.D.It helped people understand theenvironment.11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.The development of AI for hospitals B.The medical use of a street view toolC.The insight into healthy neighbourhoods D.The link between the heart and environmentForests have been embraced as a natural climate solution, due to their ability to soak up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow, locking it up in their trunks, branches, leaves, and roots. But a new study confirms widespread doubts about the potential for most forests in the Western US to help control climate change.Published in Earth’s Future, the paper analyzed trends in carbon storage across the American West from 2005 to 2019. Led by Jazlynn Hall, a forest and landscape ecologist at Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, the team found that throughout most of the region, climate changeand fires may be causing forests to store less carbon, not more.“There’s a growing trend to use forests as natural climate solutions,” said Hall. “Many climate mitigation (减轻) pathways rely in part on additional forest carbon storage to keep warming below 1.5℃ this century. We wanted to provide a baseline for how much carbon is currently stored in Western forests, how it’s changing, and how disturbances like fire and drought pose a threat to climate mitigation targets.”The authors warn that many Western forests could see a rapid acceleration of carbon loss in the coming years or decades. “These challenges have the potential to compromise carbon storage capacity and weaken our ability to mitigate climate change, Hah cautions.By providing a fire-new view of threats at landscape and regional levels, Hall and colleagues provide a framework (框架) that could help forest managers adapt site-specific strategies to strengthen forest resilience (复原力). They also identify the remaining areas with the lowest risk and highest potential to store carbon, such as the Pacific Northwest.“Our study develops new methods to carefully estimate forest-carbon storage at a regional level, track it over time, and find out the causes of changes over time,” said Hall. He expects the methods will be useful in monitoring carbon storage levels going forward, as well as assessing the carbon impacts of management efforts such as forest thinning and planned burning.12.What does the underlined phrase “soak up” in paragraph 1 mean?A.Put down.B.Take in.C.Bring up.D.Give out. 13.Why was the study conducted?A.To find the best forests for carbon storage.B.To promote forests’ carbon storage capacity.C.To assess the current situation of forests.D.To measure the carbon released into forests. 14.What can we say about the future trend of Western forests?A.Carbon loss will speed up.B.They will become more resilient.C.They will store more carbon.D.They will have no impact on climate. 15.What is the primary function of Hall’s framework for forest management?A.Predicting future forest growth rates.B.Identifying high- risk areas for protection.C.Mapping all the forests in the Western US.D.Helping managers adapt strategies to forests.I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. 16 Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned.17 I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words.So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. 18 See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in.Here is what makes teaching so great for the person doing the teaching. Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. 19 It pushes you to do what you are encouraging and teaching others to do. I am totally convinced this will, and does, work that way for everyone.What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. 20A.It’s our ability to teach other people.B.We just need to talk and teach others about it.C.Doing this has been changing and helping my life for years now.D.Please, think deeply about this and then put it into practice in any way you can.E.Be sure to write down your goals and objectives as well so you can stay on track.F.The knowledge you share, whether spoken or written, is like a truth drug for the mind. G.So, why not teach and share what you know and help yourself do better and better at these things?二、完形填空Five years ago, Anna Lee, a cultural worker from Washington, D.C., bought a vase for $3.99 at a thrifty shop. She felt the vase was 21 to Mexico, a country she focuses on, and liked keeping it as a 22 .In January, Anna Lee 23 a business trip to Mexico. While at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City, she was surprised to find vases that 24 resembled (像) the one she had bought for less than $4. Struck by the 25 , she sought advice from a 26 worker on handling artifacts from that era.Unsure they were 27 Mayan (玛雅人的) artifacts, she discussed them with someone in the museum officer. Upon returning home, Anna Lee 28 the Mexican Embassy, sending them photos and measurements of the vase. Embassy anthropologists verified (证实) it as a nearly 2, 000-year-old ceremonial urn (瓮) from the 29 Mayan civilization.Having known the 30 about the artifact, Anna decided to help 31 the artifact to its country. She safely transported the vase to the embassy, where Mexico’s Ambassador to the US eagerly waited to 32 it back to Mexico.Anna emphasized that returning the vase to Mexico held greater personal 33 than any potential financial gain. She stated that giving it back felt more fulfilling than 34 it for a significant sum. “It’s really important to recognize that some of these things, especially with such historical and 35 value to an entire country and people — you can’t really put a number on that,” she said.21.A.attached B.connected C.engaged D.exposed 22.A.partner B.style C.case D.reminder 23.A.went on B.got around C.set in D.picked up 24.A.merely B.properly C.closely D.rarely 25.A.generality B.popularity C.reality D.similarity 26.A.museum B.library C.transport D.campus 27.A.worthy B.authentic C.suitable D.advanced 28.A.invited B.admired C.witnessed D.contacted 29.A.unique B.powerful C.ancient D.independent 30.A.truth B.opinion C.event D.reason31.A.show B.address C.sell D.return 32.A.throw B.send C.hide D.relate 33.A.clue B.interest C.value D.dream 34.A.selling B.keeping C.enjoying D.sewing 35.A.legal B.traditional C.digital D.cultural三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, WednesdayChina’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe(探测器) is ready to be launched in two days after it completed a final systematic joint rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday. Different departments, 36 included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Xi’an Satellite Control Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, 37 (participate) in the rehearsal.The flight is scheduled for launch on May 3, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. The rehearsal was conducted 38 (ensure) smooth cooperation between the different organizations during the launch of the probe.A Long March 5 carrier rocket, with the 8.2- metric-tonne Chang’e 6probe on top, 39 (move) on Saturday morning to its launch tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Before Wednesday’s rehearsal, the launch site had already organized and completed a series of tests, including 40 (fuel) the rocket.The launch site also organized 41 pre-launch meteorological (气象学的) consultation for the mission as Wenchang is transitioning iron a dry to a rainy season. The meteorological system also has initiated stimulation exercises 42 advance and has strengthened the monitoring of data 43 (associate) with thunderstorms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surroundings lately.44 (additional), they are closely monitoring small changes in the shallow wind field around important buildings in 45 (prepare) for the coming launch on May 3.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华,上周六,你参加了校书法比赛。
2019年9月涉县二中职高部英语月考考试题
2019年9月涉县二中高一职高部英语月考考试题英语第一部分英语知识运用(共分三节,满分40分)第一节语音知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
(共5分, 每小题1分)1. open A. together B. cost C. doctor D. shop2. thin A. thank B. this C. these D. those3. how A. slow B. cow C. tomorrow D. know4. family A. glad B. hard C. company D. warm5. nose A. groups B. gas C. house D. these第二节词汇与语法知识:从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处地最佳选项。
(共25分, 每小题1分)6. Jack _______ a nurse, and he works in a hospital.A. amB. isC. areD. be7. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.—________.A.Oh, no. Let’s notB. I’d rather stay at homeC. I am very sorry. Let’s make it another timeD. Oh, no. That will be too much trouble8. There _______a glass of water and some rice on the desk yesterday.A. amB. isC. areD. was9. Are there_______ family members work in a foreign company?A.aB. theC. anyD. some10. Thank you for _______me to this party.A. inviteB. invitingC. invitedD.invitation11. Our shirts are blue,and _______ are red.A. herB. theirC. theirsD.they12. The man over there is _____father.A. Jim and Kate’sB. Jim’s and Kate’sC. Jim and KateD. Jim’s and Kate13.Four _______students are standing at the school gate.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of14. Please remember _____ the letter.A .to sendB .send C. sending D. being sent15. With_______help of government,our city is becoming more and more beautiful. .A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The Spring Festival is on _______first day of ______ year on the lunar calendar.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; /D. the; a17. —How is the weather today?—It’s fine _______rather cold.A. withB. butC. orD. for18. The woman sitting there is a friend of _______ .A. Mary sisterB. Mary’s sisterC. Mary sister’sD. Mary’s sister’s19. A _______girl can speak English very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten-year-oldC. ten years oldD. tenth years old20. Will you please get to the airport _______ ten thirty in the morning to meet your grandma_______ time?A. at;onB. in;inC. at;inD. on;in21. —What’s the date today?—It’s _______.A. the June eighthB. June the eightC. the eighth of JuneD. on the eighth of June22. All the students want _______the dialog within ten minutes.A. completeB. to completeC. completingD. completed23. They will never forget _______the piece of music last year.A. hearingB. to hearC. hearD. heard24. The parents were glad to see their children well _______ care of.A. takeB. to takeC. tookD. taken25. It took me _______to get here.A. two hours and a halfB.two hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half26. _______ do the boys leave the windows open in such cold weather?A. WhatB. WhyC. WhichD. How27. Many a student is _______ with their homework.A. busyB. popularC. livingD. together28. _______interesting these books are!A. WhatB. HowC. SuchD. Very29. Study hard, _______ you’ll pass the final exam.A. orB. andC. yetD. but30. _______will attend the ceremony hasn’t be decided yet.A. TheyB. WhetherC. WhoD. We第三节完形填空:阅读下面的短文,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的答案。
上海市晋元中学2021届高三9月月考英语试题含答案
上海市晋元中学2021届高三9月月考英语试题II。
Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct。
For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank。
Exploring BeyondFollowing the call of our restless genes has not ended well for all explorers。
The British explorer Captain James Cook died in a fight with Hawaiians ten years after he received the precious map from Tupaia。
His death, some say,brought to a close (21) ________ Western historians call the Age of Exploration。
Yet it hardly (22) ________ (end) our exploring。
We have remained enthusiastic about filling in the Earth’s maps;reaching its farthest poles,highest peaks,and deepest trenches (海沟); sailing to its every corner and then flying off the planet entirely。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)英语试题(含答案)
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三月考试卷(四)英语试题本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分, 共10页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是C。
1. Where is the man going?A. Kennedy.B. London.C. New York.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A disease.B. A co-worker.C. A doctor.3. What does the man intend to do?A. Make friends.B. Collect papers.C. Do the typing.4. What is the man doing?A. Asking for information.B. Giving directions.C. Waiting for a bus.5. What does the man want to know?A. How to make dessert.B. How to solve problems.C. How to understand expressions.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2019年浙江省湖州市安吉县孝丰镇中学高三英语月考试卷含解析
2019年浙江省湖州市安吉县孝丰镇中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams.A.underB.overC.aboveD.beyond参考答案:D2. Only when the European countries' financial system broke down _____to take measures to deal with those problems.A.did they decide B.they decided C.they had decided D.had they decided参考答案:A略3. When this new kind of virus broke out at first in Mexico, no one had the least idea that it would _______ so rapidly throughout the world.A. exportB. spreadC. expandD. deliver参考答案:B4. J erry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether参考答案:C略5. Maggie’s house is opposite to mine; we see each other ____.A. a great dealB. a lot ofC. a great manyD. a number of参考答案:A6. Many people are curious about what it was that ______ you to leave America for China.A. ledB. letC. madeD. had参考答案:A7. In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain to east of the city, watching burning sun rising.A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D.the.;/参考答案:A略8. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.A.focusB.focusedC.would focusD.had focused参考答案:Bwould rather后应用虚拟语气,表示与现在时间相反,用动词的过去式9. — Linda apologized to me yesterday.— Impossible! _______. I know what kind of person she is.A. I wasn’t born yesterdayB. Good for youC. You can never tellD. That’s for sure参考答案:A考查交际英语的用法。
宁夏银川一中2020届高三第六次月考英语试题(含答案)
银川一中2020届高三年级第六次月考英语试卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADo you know an outstanding junior high or senior high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor (辅导员), librarian, or headmaster? Nominate (提名) that special teacher you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educator of the Year Contest”!PrizesCash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educator of the Year. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.GuidelinesWe will only consider essays written by teens. Nominations must be for junior high or senior high school educators only. Elementary school educators are not suitable.Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, for your class, for you or for other students? Tell us some stories about your teacher with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name, position, and school of your educator in your essay.Don’t forget to submit your essays through our we bsite. You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website.DeadlineThe deadline for submitting your essays is December 30. If your essays are accepted, they will appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.1. What is the purpose of the contest?A. To make the magazine popular.B. To choose “Educator of the Year”.C. To stress the importance of teachers.D. To encourage people to be teachers.2. Who can write the essay for the contest?A. Librarians in senior high school.B. Teachers in junior high school.C. Students in junior high school.D. Guidance counselors in senior high school.3. What is the basic content of the essay for the contest?A. Your teacher’s prev ious honors.B. The basic information of your school.C. Some examples of your special teacher.D. Your appreciation of your teacher’s hard work.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。
湖南省长郡中学2020届高三月考(二)英语试题版含答案
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AAn Oceans VacuumThere’s a collection of plastic trash in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It’s bigger than Texas-and growing. The way to clean it up now is to catch it with nets. That is both costly and slow. Instead, the Ocean Cleanup Project proposes 62-mile-long floating barriers that would use natural currents to trap trash. If next year’s trials succeed, a full cleanup operation would aim to start in 2020. It could reduce the trash by 42% over 10 years.Easy-On ShoesIn 2012, Mathew Walzer, a high school student with a disability, sent a note to Nike. “My dream is o go to college,” he wrote, “without having to worry about someone coming to tie my shoes every day.”Nike assigned a design team to the challenge. This year, they came out with their solution: the FlyEase. The basketball shoe can be fastened with one hand. A pair of Nike FlyEase shoes sells for $130.An Airport for Drones(无人机)As Amazon, Google, and others get ready for drone delivery service, there is one big question: what kinds of home bases will their drones have? Rwanda, in Africa, may have the answer. There, workers will soon start work on three “drone ports”. The goal is to make it easier to transport food, medical supplies, electronics, and other goods through the hilly countryside. Construction is set to be completed in 2020.21.What’s the advantage of the Oceans Vacuum?A. It can be a money-saverB. It can grow year by yearC. It can tear plastic into piecesD. It can be put into wide use soon22.What do we know about Nike?A. It offers free shoes to the disabledB. It is designing new shoes frequentlyC. It provides customer-friendly servicesD. It responded to Matthew’s request passively23.Why is Rwanda setting up “drone ports”?A. Because road travel there is roughB. Because there are too many dronesC. Because they’re easier to construct than roadsD. Because they are receptive to new technologyBI grew up in a troubled home in the 1970s, on the outskirts of downtown Orlando, Florida.Not far away, a three-story house attracted my eyes.It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother, a small dark place with rules about befriending others. “Don’t. Never, ever talk to anyone,” my mother said.One day, in sixth grade, a black-haired woman was introduced to our class: Mrs. Reese. Reese explained that she was starting Spanish Club. She invited anyone interested in learning Spanish language and culture to stay after school.I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings. The bell rang, and to my shock, no one went up to Mrs. Reese. I was under strict orders to go straight home. But that day, I stayed. I asked Mrs. Reese when the club started.“We could begin right now if you like,”she said with a smile. I felt beautiful. That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house. I learned how to answer questions about my age and my favorite food in Spanish. And I learned, Do you want to come over tomorrow for cooking lessons?I wanted to say “Yes”, but Mom’s words held me back.I begged my mother all summer and into fall, well after Spanish Club had dissolved. I wept at night sometimes, so worried that Mrs. Reese and her family would move away.At some point, I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon. I rode out to Mrs. Reese’s house.The details of that afternoon are marked in my mind: We had tea. She painted my toenails red. We made a garlicky picadillo. We spoke in Spanish. In Spanish, my voice was loud and romantic. This is the real me! I remember thinking.My mother never permitted me another visit to Mrs. Reese’s house. But four decades later, I still remember that day and the life she showed me, proof of a possible future.24.What kind of family was the author from?A. Hard-upB. Two-parentC. Stress-freeD. Disease-ridden25.Why did the author choose to join the club?A. She wanted to stay longer at schoolB. She intended to comfort Mrs. ReeseC. She was deeply attracted by Mrs. ReeseD. She hoped to befriend the owner of her dreamt house26.The author went to Mrs. Reese’s house .A. with the help of her tearsB. while no one was noticingC. with her mother’s permissionD. just before the lady moved away27.What did the author gain from Mrs. Reese?A. The beauty of SpanishB. The wonder of a new worldC. The power of self-confidenceD. The importance of independenceCEnglish is full of colorful phrases to describe shyness. Someone shy might be called shrinking violet or a wallflower, while for especially nervous types we have the curious expression: they wouldn’t say boo to a goose.None of these are traditionally seen as positive descriptions, even if you like geese. In a culture of go-getting, high achievers, shy people don’t come first.Or that's what the self-help industry would have you believe. Bookshops are filled with vital tomes(巨著) that promise to help beat social fears and find success in life, love and business. That is why one book, Shrinking Violets: A Field Guide to Shyness, bucks the trend. It became a sudden success across English-language media recently for its new take-on shyness.Author Joe Moran says that despite struggling with shyness and longing for loneliness all his life, being shy can also be "a gift". Freed from the constant urge to participate and compete in social situations, people are liberated to look at the world in new ways, and gain fresh insights.Indeed, many of the world's great thinkers and artists are introverts(内向的人). Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their own company; actress Keira Knightley oftenfinds herself tongue-tied at parties; and Harry Potter author JK Rowling claims she used to be too nervous to even borrow a pen.Moran told BBC Future: "I think shyness probably does turn you into an amateur anthropologist(人类学家), really-you are more likely to be an observer."So, while extroverts make all the noise, they don't necessarily have the best ideas.If you're shy, you've probably known this for a long time. You just don't shout about it.28.When someone is being called a wallflower, he is being .A. praised for his graceB. admired for his characterC. laughed at for his shynessD. told off for his nervousness29.The underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 probably means ””.A. going against the trend and succeedsB. changing the public idea completelyC. becoming unpopular and unacceptedD. becoming the major concern of people30.The author mentioned many famous shy people in order to .A. point out the harm shyness bringsB. disconnect shyness and successC. shows the reasons for shynessD. prove shyness contributes to science31.What is the author’s attitude towards shyness?A. OpposedB. IndifferentC. SupportiveD. CriticalDFrigatebirds seagoing fliers with a 6-foot wingspan, can stay aloft(up in the air) for weeks ata time, a new study has found.Since the frigatebird spends most of its life at sea, its habits outside of when it reproduces on land aren’t well-known-until researchers started tracking them around the Indian Ocean. What the researchers discovered is that the bird’s flying ability is unbelievable.Ornithologist(鸟类学家) Henri Weimerskirch put satellite tage(标签) on a couple of dozen frigatebirds. When the data started to come in, he could hardly believe how high the birds flew."First, we found, 'Whoa, 1,500 meters. Excellent,' " says Weimerskirch, "And after 2,000, after 3,000, after 4,000 meters-OK, at this altitude they are in freezing conditions, especially surprising for a tropical bird.""There is no other bird flying so high relative to the sea surface," he says. "It's the only birdthat is known to intentionally enter into a cloud," Weimerskirch says. And not just any cloud-a soft, white cumulus cloud(积云). Over the ocean, these clouds tend to form in places where warm air rises from the sea surface. The birds take a ride on the current of rising air, all the way up to thetop of the cloud.Frigatebirds have to find ways to stay aloft because they can't land on the water. Since their feathers aren't waterproof, the birds would drown in short order. They feed by harassing other birds in flight until they bring whatever fish they've swallowed back into their mouth and the frigatebird takes it.So in between meals, frigatebirds fly higher... and higher.In one case, for two months-continuously aloft.One of the tagged birds flew 40 miles without a wing-flap. Several covered more than 300 miles a day on average, and flew continuously for weeks. They are blessed with an unusual body. No bird has a larger wing surface area compared with body weight.32.How did researchers feel when data about frigatebirds reached them?A. CalmB. SurprisedC. HopefulD. Anxious33.According to the text, how can frigatebirds fly so high?A. By flying into a cloudB. With the help of researchersC. Thanks to advanced technologyD. By following other birds into the sky34.What does the underlined word ”they” in the text refer to?A. FrigatebirdsB. Other birdsC. Small fishD. Larger fish35.In what aspect are frigatebirds different from other birds?A. When they give birthB. What they feed onC. Their body weightD. Their wing surface area第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年九年级第一次月考英语试题(VI)
2019-2020年九年级第一次月考英语试题(VI)一、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
1. -What’s that yellow and black spotted animals in that cage?-It’s _______cheetah. _______ cheetah is the fastest animal on earth.A. a, theB. an, theC. the, anD. /, a2. ---What does your sister like doing?--- In____ spare timeA. hisB. youC. sheD. her3. I can’t stand that advertisement like that. It makes me really_______.A. happyB. quietC. madD. fortable4. I like soft and gentle music. It _______ nice.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels5. -Where does your uncle work, Jack?-In a ________ in Paris. He is a policeman.A. TV stationB. book storeC. post officeD. police station6. My cousins have collected stamps for two years. They have ______ stamps from different countries.A. a fewB. manyC. muchD. little7. -What did you do yesterday evening, Gina?-I ________ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch8. John would like to go swimming with us, _________he has a fever. I’m sorry to hear that.A. butB. becauseC. soD. if9. -Can you tell me _______ to travel to Dalian?-About two hours by plane.A. how much it costsB. what I should takeC. how long it takesD. which is the best season10. -I think endangered animals should be kept in zoos?-________. I think there isn’t enough room for them in zoos.A. I hope soB. Not at allC. I don’t think so.D. I agree二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024-2025学年湖南省师大附中高三上学期月考(二)英语试题及答案
湖南师大附中2025届高三月考试卷(二)英语第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Virgin Islands National Park is a tropical(热带的)paradise on the island of St. John,which covers more than half of the small island.It is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the Caribbean Sea to the south,where the climate is warm all year.The island's white sand beaches and clear blue seas are considered to be among the most beautiful in the Caribbean,gaining reputation and popularity among visitors across the world.How the national park was formedLaurence Rockefeller was an American millionaire,businessman and conservationist.He visited St.John in the 1950s. He quickly fell in love with the island's clean,pure beauty.He first purchased a small resort there, Caneel Bay. He also purchased more than 2,000 hectares of the island and donated it to the government.That donation created the U.S.Virgin Islands National Park.It was officially opened as a national park on December 1,1956.How to get to the parkThe only way to reach the park is by boat.Some people arrive on their own sailboats.Others come in on large cruise ships.Visitors also arrive on water taxis from the island of St.Thomas.What to do at the parkFrom the tropical hills to the blue waters there are many things to do at the Virgin Islands National,Park.Visitors enjoy fishing,camping,sailing,scuba diving, snorkeling (浮潜),and bird watching.Of all of the park's beaches,Trunk Bay Beach is said to be the most striking.Below the clear blue water is a 200-meter snorkeling path. Hawksnest Beach is also a popular place for snorkeling.Near the shore are three small reefs of Elkhorn Coral.The Elkhorn Coral gets its name from its shape.The reef looks similar to the huge horns(角)of an animal called elk.It is a very rare kind of reef.Scientists say it is in danger of becoming extinct.The Virgin Islands National Park is often called America's paradise.It protects St. John's pristine nature,and preserves the record of human history in the Caribbean.Don't hesitate! Come here and put yourself in the paradise!1. What is most likely attractive to tourists when they visit the Virgin Islands National Park?A. Its tropical climate.B. Its location.C. Its beautiful scenery.D. Its activity.2. What can we learn about the Virgin Islands National Park?A. An animal called elk is at risk of becoming dying out.B. Visitors can choose any means of transportation to get to the park.C Laurence's donation greatly contributed to the foundation of the park..D. There is a 200-meter snorkeling path beneath the water of the Hawksnest Beach.3. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A speech script.B. A travel brochure.C. An academic essay.D. A geographic journal.BBoeing’s Starliner spacecraft landed in a New Mexico desert late on Friday,months after its original departure date and without the two astronauts it carried when it launched in early June.The Nasa astronauts Suni Williams and Butch Wilmore should have flown the Starliner back to Earth in June, a week after launching in it.But thruster (推进器) failures and helium (氦气) leaks marred their ride. Instead, they will remain at the International Space Station (ISS) for the rest of the year and will return in February aboard the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft.their empty seats and blue spacesuits along with some old station equipment.After Nasa’s space shuttles were retired more than a decade ago, Nasa hired Boeing and SpaceX for orbital (轨道的) taxi service. Boeing ran into so many problems on its first test flight with no one onboard in 2019 that it had to repeat it. The 2022 do-over uncovered even more flaws and the repair bill topped $1.5bn.The Starliner finally blasted into space on 5 June from Florida’s Cape Canaveral Space Force Station after unsuccessful launches on 6 May and 1 June. On the first launch attempt,a problem was found with a valve (阀门) on the second stage,or upper portion, of the rocket. On the second,a computer tripped an automatic hold just three minutes and 50 seconds from liftoff. That was later attributed to a single ground power supply fault within one of the launch control computers.Even after it successfully launched,helium leaks continued to trouble the spacecraft. As the Starliner approached the ISS, two leaks were detected but Nasa determined the spacecraft remained stable. What started as an eight-day mission dragged on for three months after the leaks and faulty thrusters raised safety concerns.However, Nasa and Boeing officials insisted that the astronauts were not trapped and that the technical difficulties did not threaten the mission. “We’ll come home when we’re ready,” Steve Stich, Nasa’s commercial crew program manager, said in the press conference in July.4. What does the underlined word “marred” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Underwent.B. Stimulated.C. Facilitated.D. Blocked.5. What do we know about Boeing’s spacecraft launches?A. They were filled with delays and setbacks.B. Starliner’s initial launch went smoothly.C. The 2019 manned spaceflight was a failureD. Reasons of the problems were still unidentified.6. Why didn’t the two astronauts come back to Earth on time?A. Because the project went over the original budget.B. Because they were both in serious health conditions.C. Because it was dangerous to take the Starliner then.D. Because Nasa officials failed to reach an agreement.7. What can be implied according to the last two paragraphs?A. The two astronauts would come back soon.B. Officials considered the situation within control.C. Nasa officials were pessimistic and pressed.D. The mission would be completed in 3 months.CActor Alicia Silverstone worried fans on social media recently. While on a trip to England, she posted a TikTok video of herself tasting a kind of poisonous berries she found along a sidewalk. Silverstone, who appeared in the 1995 movie Clueless, said she thought the fruit was a tomato. But when she bit into it and found that it had an unusual taste, she realized that it was not the common food.Plant expert, Jessica Damiano, recently wrote about poisonous plants that look like common foods for the Associated Press. She said the fruit that looked like a tomato appears to have been a Jerusalem cherry.Often sold as a houseplant, all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous.The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says the plant is not only harmful to humans but also to dogs, cats and horses.Eating large amounts can be deadly. Silverstone was lucky because she did not swallow the berries. She was also lucky because the berries were reddish orange, which meant they were ripe. While all parts of the Jerusalem cherry are poisonous, the plant’s unripe berries can be especially dangerous.They can cause problems with the central nervous and gastrointestinal (肠胃的) systems.The Jerusalem cherry is not the only toxic plant that looks like a safe one.The poisonous Carolina horsenettle fruit also looks like a tomato. It is also known as devil’s potato to add to the confusion.The Virginia creeper fruit also looks like blueberries, and it can be deadly if eaten.Wild parsnip has flowers like a carrot and leaves like parsley (欧芹). Simply touching it can cause a skin problem. Creeping buttercup looks like flat-leaf parsley. It can cause severe stomach pain,vomiting (呕吐) and heart problems. And Canadian moonseed can be confused with wild grape. However, its taste is so bitter that you would likely spit it out before swallowing it. This is a good thing because eating it can lead to death.If you think you have swallowed a toxic plant by mistake, contact a poison control center in your area or your doctor immediately. There is additional information on the website .Damiano advises using common sense with plants you find in the wild. If you are not completely sure that something is food, do not eat it.8. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To present the author’s argument.B. To introduce the topic of the article.C. To raise the public’s attention of wild plants.D. To popularize the knowledge of medical science.9. Why was Silverstone thought to be fortunate?A. The berries she had a bite were ripe.B. She found the fruit she ate was a tomato.C. She had a good knowledge of wild plants.D. The amount of the berries she consumed was large.10. According to the description,what plants can be most harmful to people?A. Carolina horsenettle and wild parsnip.B Virginia creeper and creeping buttercup..C. Wild parsnip and Canadian moonseed.D. Canadian moonseed and Virginia creeper.11. What may be the suitable measure if someone mistakenly swallows a poisonous plant?A. Spitting it out as quickly as possible.B. Making an appointment with their doctor.C. Getting in touch with the local authority instantly.D. Searching for the relevant information on the Internet.DSuperhuman artificial intelligence has played a role in our life. When it comes to playing games like chess, or solving difficult scientific challenges like predicting protein structures, computers are well ahead of humans. But we have one superpower they aren’t close to mastering:mind reading.We are blessed with a mysterious ability to reason the goals,desires and beliefs of others, a crucial skill that means we can anticipate other people’s actions and the consequences of our own.If AIs are to become truly useful in everyday life — to cooperate effectively with us or to understand that a child might run into the road after a bouncing ball — we have to give them this gift that evolution has given us to read other people's minds.In psychology, the ability to infer another’s mental state is referred to as theory of mind. In humans, this capacity develops at a very young age. How to reproduce the capability in machines is far from clear, though.One of the main challenges is context. For instance, if someone asks whether you are going for a run and you reply “it’s raining”, they can quickly conclude the answer is no. But this requires huge amounts of background knowledge about running, weather and human preferences.Besides, whether humans or AI, the theory of mind is supposed to emerge naturally from one’s own learning process. Building prior knowledge into AI makes it reliant on our imperfect understanding of theory of mind.In addition, AI may be capable of developing approaches we could never imagine. There can be many forms of theory of mind that we don’t know about simply because we live in a human body that has certain types of senses and a certain ability to think.But we might still want AI to have a more human-like form of theory of mind. Humans can clearly explain their goals to each other using common language and ideas. While letting AI form the theory of mind in their learning process is likely to lead to developing more powerful AI,plainly building in shared ways to represent knowledge may be crucial for humans to trust and communicate with AI.It is important to remember, though, that the pursuit of machines with theory of mind is about more than just building more useful robots. It is also a stepping stone on the path towards a deeper goal for AI and robotics research: building truly self-aware machines.Whether we will ever get there remains to be seen. But along the way thinking about other people and other agents, we are on the path to learning to think about ourselves.12. According to the passage,which of the following contexts can AI understand well?A. When asked where an object is, a naughty kid points in the wrong direction.B. When a teacher asks for a boy’s homework,he answers “my dog ate it” .C. When you are treated with a hotpot for dinner, you reply “a sore throat” .D. When a mom tells her kid milk is good for health, the kid drinks it up.13. Which statement will the author agree with most about theory of mind?A. Humans’ theory of mind is far from perfect.B. Humans limit AI’s theory of mind to an extent.C. AI’s theory of mind development has been totally decoded.D. Shared forms of theory of mind result in more powerful AI.14. What is the author’s attitude toward truly self-aware machines?A. AmbiguousB. Conservative.C. Skeptical.D. Approving.15. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. AI’s Theory of Mind Will Define Our FutureB. AI with Its Own Theory of Mind Is ExpectedC. AI’s Theory of Mind — a Blessing or Suffering to HumansD. Theory of Mind Bridges the Gap Between Humans and AI第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省邹城市第一中学2019-2020年高一9月月考英语试题+Word版缺答案
山东省邹城一中2019高二英语9月份月考试题(无答案)命题: 冯再杰审核:孙睿白祥文第I卷(满分100)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Buy tickets.B. Go to a concert.C. Look after her mother.2. Why will the girl go to the library tonight?A. To review her lessons.B. To do her homework.C. To attend a lecture.3. What are the speakers going to do?A. Have a picnic.B. Play table tennis.C. Have an outdoor barbecue.4. How much should the man pay if he travels to California by train?A. About $30.B. About $60.C. About $120.5. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a hotel.B. At a restaurant.C. At a supermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
