雅思阅读中的信号词signal words总结

雅思阅读中的信号词signal words总结
雅思阅读中的信号词signal words总结

Signal Words

在雅思的阅读中,对信号词的抓取是我们提高阅读速度,精准把握内容的关键点,以下是对这些signal words的总结:

1. 连续内容信号词语(后面会跟新的一部分内容)

and also another

again and finally first of all

a final reason furthermore in addition

last of all likewise more

moreover next one reason

other secondly similarly

too with

2. 意义改变信号词(标示转折会意义发生偏转)

although but conversely

despite different from even though

however in contrast instead of

in spite of nevertheless otherwise

the opposite on the contrary on the other hand rather still yet

while though

3. 顺序信号词(表明顺序)

first, second, third A, B, C

in the first place for one thing

then next

before now

after while

into (far into the night) until

last during

since always

o’clock on time

later earlier

4. 时间信号词(回答关于时间的问题)

when immediately now

lately already little by little

at the same time final after awhile once during

5. 举例信号词

for example specifically

for instance to illustrate

such as much like

in the same way as similar to

6. 强调信号词

a major development it all boils down to a significant factor most of all

a primary concern most noteworthy

a key feature more than anything else

a major event of course

a vital force pay particular attention to a central issue remember that

a distinctive quality should be noted above all the most substantial issue

by the way the main value

especially important the basic concept especially relevant the crux of the matter especially valuable the chief outcome important to note the principle item

7. 原因,条件和结果信号词

because if of

for from so

while then but

that until since

as whether in order that

so that therefore unless

yet thus due to

resulting from consequently without 8. 方位信号词(回答关于地点的问题)between below about left alongside here outside around close to far

right over away side near

near in into beside

middle next to beyond north

east on opposite over

south there inside in front of

under these out behind

across this adjacent above

toward west by upon

9. 对比和比较信号词

and or also

too best most

either less less than

more than same better

even then half

much as like analogous to

but different from still

yet however although

opposite rather while

though

10. 结论信号词

as a result consequently finally

from this we see in conclusion in summary hence last of all therefore

11. 模糊信号词(标示意义是不确定的)almost if looks like

maybe could some

except should alleged

nearly might reputed

seems like was reported purported sort of probably

12. 非语言性信号词

! 感叹号

下划线

斜体字

粗体字

副标题

缩进段落

插图

编号(1, 2, 3)

非常简短的句子

引号

————————————————————————

文章出自北外网课:https://www.360docs.net/doc/a215887812.html,

雅思阅读信号词的特征

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剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

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multifaceted larger modification change 雅思9分密码 thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response 第二版 habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible

majority most 何满 survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目

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10.解决(问题,麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致,引发,引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议,提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止,阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长,发展,提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,r aise,facilitate,boost,promote 16.下降,减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现,完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供,给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield

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ignore neglect overlook underestimate fertilizer chemical toxic unnatural recognize perceive acknowledge realize appreciate admit identify comprehend addition besides whereas nonetheless nevertheless notwithstanding although though instead stem derive owing due according account result therefore hence ————————————————————————————diversity variety difference detect find look for seek search isolate inaccessible avoid escape evitable budget fund financial adapt fit suit alternative substitute compensate make up offset component proportion

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15.Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in 与……相关联 16.Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上 17.At will=at random=by chance=by accident=accidentally 随意地 18.Automatically ensure=guarantee 确保 19.Be similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似 20.Be used to=be devoted to 专门用于 21.Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于 22.Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊 23.Briskly =rapidly=swiftly 快速地 24.Calculate=measure 衡量 25.Catch up with=keep pace with 跟上步伐 26.Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的 27.Chronic=long term 慢性病的 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a215887812.html,plain=illness病症 29.Concern n. =focus 关心的问题 30.Concern v. =about 与……有关

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①表示因果关系的词, 如because, as, since, for, due to, thanks to, as a result of等. 在考试中, 在因果关系中除了一些连接词的衔接外, 还有一些表示因果关系的大词, 如trigger, breed, induce, engender, generate, be responsible for, affect, determine等, 这些词在语义中隐含了因果关系. 所以也是考生在解题中值得注意的. ②表示转折关系的词, 如but, however, while, yet, instead, rather, whereas等 ③表示让步关系的词, 如despite, in spite of, although等 ④表示并列关系的词, 如and, both…and…, neither…nor等 ⑤表示举例关系的词, 如such as, for example等 观察有无这类词的目的在于为了回原文定位时, 能缩小寻找范围, 使定位更加准确. 在文章阅读中, 题目中的某些单词会进行同义转换而变得面目全非,但是句意不会变,语义关系不会变,这是最可靠的定位依据。从而逻辑关系词对于考生在解题中把握语义间的内在关系起了关键作用. 如剑桥4 Test 2 Passage 1 Lost for words 一篇中的summary 题中This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical ___Q1______. But in today’s world, factors such as government initiatives and ____Q2_____ are contributing to a huge decrease in the number of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation of their ____Q3_____.

剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料

剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss Plight accept idea from opinion formal tuition classroom Harbor Hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted Larger modification change Thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible Majority Most Survive existence Need rely on Surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to As global warming the world gets warmer destruction Destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 not known not certain Unable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship Mating Feed Eat Track Follow well-developed best developed

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