2020高考英语一轮复习课时提能练28Unit3Ahealthylife新人教版选修6
2020版新一线高考英语新题型人教版一轮复习教学案第1部分选修6Unit3Ahealthylife含答案
Unit 3 A healthy life[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．abuse n.& v t.滥用；虐待2．ban v t.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责3．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的4．tough adj.困难的；强硬的5．quit v t.停止(做某事)；离开6．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟7．accustom v t.使习惯于8．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的9．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的10．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Having abused (abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation.2．In the questionnaire，the subjects are questioned whether they advocate banning (ban) cars in the city center.3．She quit(quit) her job without having a discussion with her parent.4．A great many teenagers became accustomed(accustom) to playing computer games，wasting their precious time.5．The man had so little education that he was unfit(fit) for this job.拓展单词1．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的→automatically ad v.无意识地；自动地2．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上→physical adj.(反义词)身体的；肉体的3．breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的4．strength n．力气，力量；强项→strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强v i.变强5．disappoint v t.使失望；使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧6．relax v．使放松→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxation n．放松；松弛7．weak adj.虚弱的→weakness n．弱点→weaken v i. (对某事的决心)动摇；减弱v t. (使)变弱8．legal adj.合法的→illegal adj.(反义词)不合法的；违法的9．judge n．裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决→judgement n．看法；判决；判断10．embarrass v．使尴尬；使局促不安；使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪11．addict v t.使上瘾n．有瘾的人→addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction n．沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的12．effect n．结果；效力；影响→effective adj.有效的；有影响的→affect v t.影响13．stress n．压力；重音v t.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的14．shame n．羞耻；羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；不道德的→shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的→ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解After a year of examining studies concerning whether homework is effective, NYC P.S. 116 elementary school decided that math worksheets and essay assignments were actually a waste of time. In February, Principal Jane Hsu sent a letter to parents stating that the Pre-K through fifth grade students would not be given any traditional homework to encourage kids to have free time for reading, playing outside, or doing activities they enjoy."The negative effects of homework have been well established," Hsu wrote in a note to parents. "They include: children’s frustration and exhaustion, lack of time for other activities and family time and, sadly for many, loss of interest in learning."Some parents, however, disagree with the policy change, believing that a lack of focus will cause children to fall behind. Homework has been part of education from the beginning, and has increased in volume in recent years.Hsu’s advice that children should read and spend time with their families ha s upset some parents to the point of considering pulling their children out of P.S. 116. This group feels that homework assignments give children a goal to work toward. Others feel so strongly about the importance of homework that they have begun giving their own homework assignments to their children.An Australian Childhood Foundation survey found that 71% of Australian parents feel they do not spend enough quality time with their children mainly because of the time spent running the household or the time spent helping with homework. Education experts in Australia are saying that parents should stop helping. Doing so will give kids more independence, will give parents more free time, and will help reduce the number of homework-induced arguments in the family.While some research suggests that homework has little academic benefit for elementary students, other research shows homework can help kids develop independence, and confidence. It can also contribute to a sense of belonging or control over their lives. When parents try to help their children with homework, the assistance can take away that feeling and can also drain already exhausted working parents.1.Cancelling traditional homework is aimed at __________.A. allowing students to learn on their ownB. inspiring students to spend more time with parentsC. wishing students to seek self-developmentD. motivating students to help with housework2.What can be concluded from the 1st and 2nd paragraph?A. Jane Hsu is the first principal to cancel homework.B. Jane Hsu has done thorough research on homework.C. Jane Hsu paid little attention to students’ academic records.D. Jane Hsu knows students prefer activities to their subjects.3.Why are some parents strongly against Principal Jane Hsu?A. They have no time to give their children homework.B. They don’t think the school is responsible for their kids.C. They are afraid their kids will fall behind.D. They dislike their kids doing too many activities.4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ helping kid s with homework?A. Supportive.B. Indifferent.C. Ironic.D. Negative.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，文章对是否应该给小学生布置家庭作业进行了论述。
2020年高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife高考题新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life高考试题一（2017·北京卷阅读理解)Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people wh o get hurt easily, including those who can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn’t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.That’s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. Butno one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but they’ll exist only as long as everyone shares in the risks.63. The first two paragraphs suggest that ____________.A．a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB．the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC．anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD．information about measles spreads quickly64. Herd immunity works well when ____________.A．exemptions are allowedB．several vaccines are used togetherC．the whole neighborhood is involved inD．new regulations are added to the state laws65. What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?A．The overuse of vaccine.B．The lack of medical care.C．The features of measles itself.D．The vaccine opt-outs of some people.66. What is the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce the idea of exemption.B．To discuss methods to cure measles.C．To stress the importance of vaccination.D．To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.【话题解读】本文主要是介绍了麻疹在历史上带来的危害，以及为什么会发生这样的情况。
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业28Unit3Ahealthylife(含解析)新人教版选修6
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业28Unit3Ahealthylife（含解析）新人教版选修6课时作业 28Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校高三联考)A Chinese consortium(联盟)led by China Railway Corp will participate in bidding for a highspeed railroad linking Singapore and Malaysia in 2018, marking another step in China's ambitious strategy to export its highspeed railway technologies to Southeast Asia.The consortium, consisting of eight companies including CRRC, China Railway Construction Corporation Ltd, China Railway Signal and Communication Co and ExportImpo rt Bank of China, covers the design, construction, telecommunication, financing, operating and maintenance(维护)sectors for the highspeed rail network.A joint tender(招标)for the Kuala LumpurSingapore highspeed rail project was issued by the Malaysian and Singaporean governmentowned utilities(公用事业)—MyHSR Corp and SG HSR, on Dec 20.According to a joint statement released by the two companies, the potential bidder would be responsible for the design, construction, financing, operating and maintenance of rolling stock and railway systems for the doubletrack line with a designed speed of 350 kilometers per hour.The tender is open to all companies, regardless of their location. A tender briefing will be held in Kuala Lumpur on Jan 23, and proposals need to be submitted by June 29. Submissions will be evaluated based on technical merit(优点), commercial robustness,_financial sustainability and price. The preferred bidder will be selected by the end of next year. The governments of both countries signed a bilateral(双边的)agreement late in 2016 to begin the project. According to the agreement, the highspeed rail link is expected to become operational by Dec 31, 2026, and will cut travel time between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore to just 90 minutes.“The move indicates that China's Stateowned enterprises have stopped cruel competition to hurt each other，” said Du Chunbu, a professor of rail transportation at Beijing Jiaotong University. “Instead, they have started to form a consortium to better compete with companies from Japan, South Korea, Germany and Canada by bringing their specialties into play.”本文属于新闻，主要讲述由中国铁路公司等八家公司组成的同盟将竞标马来西亚到新加坡的高铁项目，这也标志着中国公司不再是内部厮杀，开始走出国门向世界输出自己的技术。
高考英语一轮复习方案 作业手册(28) Unit 3 A healthy life(含解析) 新人教版选修6
课时作业(二十八) [选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life](限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空In August of 2003, my mother was diagnosed with Stage 3 breast cancer. She was a fighter and a survivor and became stronger and more beautiful than ever. However, in the early morning hours of March 3rd, 2012 I was __1__ that my mother had brain cancer. Surgery was done, however it was __2__ as terminal, because the tumor(肿瘤)had grown into her brain and she had 6 more cancer cells on the back of her head in her brain and her skull(头骨). The doctors __3__ her six weeks, she survived for ten. During that time, I was able to be there for her and __4__ her in her final few months. What a __5__ experience! My mother __6__ me to this website well over a year ago, sending me some quotes that she __7__ suitable for me to read.As I __8__ the saddening process with my two younger brothers and my son, it helped to read words of encouragement and inspiration from this site and __9__ from the billboards.My mother was a courageous, beautiful woman, __10__ strength and compassion, living everyday to its __11__. She inspired people on a daily basis and she naturally left a good __12__ on anyone she __13__. She showed these qualities until that day in May when she __14__ in the arms of an angel. I love her and will ever miss her dearly every day for the rest of my life, and I only hope that I can take __15__ of what she had given me for the past 32 years in my future life. I will work my hardest every day so that her life will remain a shining light in the people I meet in the future.To a dear angel in heaven, I love you mummy…1．A.asked B．informedC．worried D．shocked2．A.considered B．takenC．diagnosed D．wished3．A.allowed B．offeredC．gave D．advised4．A.attend to B．tend toC．call on D．take care5．A.troublesome B．bittersweetC．tiring D．satisfying6．A.took B．directedC．introduced D．connected7．A.wrote B．met C．thought D．read8．A.read through B．put throughC．went through D．lived through9．A.especially B．speciallyC．exactly D．surely10．A.filled of B．full ofC．lack of D．short of11．A.fullest B．finestC．best D．most12．A.imagination B．exampleC．thought D．impression13．A.knew about B．came intoC．talked about D．lived with14．A.ran B．flewC．escaped D．took15．A.control B．chargeC．advantage D．possessionⅡ.阅读理解A[2012·广东卷]I have been consistently opposed to feeding a baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist in child development I believe there is nothing to recommend it, from the baby's point of view.Mothers, doctors and nurses alike have no idea of where a baby's blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harmful to brain development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a fourhourly feeding schedule will make a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clockwatching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I've never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn't follow a timetable set by the mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in the first few weeks.Well, at last we have copperbottomed research that supports demand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ (智商) scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This research comes from Oxford and Essex University using a sample (样本) of 10，419 children born in the early 1990s, taking account of parental education, family income, a child's sex and age, the mother's health and feeding style. These results don't surprise me. Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly timed baby feeding practices.16. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby cries is that it feels ________．A．sick B．upset C．sleepy D．hungry17. What does the author think about Dr King?A．He is strict.B．He is unkind.C．He has the wrong idea.D．He sets a timetable for mothers.18. The word copperbottomed in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to________．A．basic B．reliable C．surprising D．interesting19. What does the research tell us about feeding a baby on demand?A．The baby will sleep well.B．The baby will have its brain harmed.C．The baby will have a low blood sugar level.D．The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.20. The author supports feeding the baby ________．A．in the nightB．every four hoursC．whenever it wants foodD．according to its blood sugar levelBIf you're a male and you're reading this, congratulations: you're a survivor. According to statistics, you're more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you'll die on average five years before a woman.There're many reasons for this—typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke—but perhaps more importantly, men don't go to the doctor.“Men aren't seeing doctors as often as they should，” says Dr Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over40s, when diseases tend to strike.”Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45, it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50yearold man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker's cough for a year.“When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer，” he says. “Earl ier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged(延长) his life.”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group.“A lot of men think they're invincible (不可战胜的)，” Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez,_if_it_could_happen_to_him，…’”Then there's the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be thereand would rather not know，” says Dr Ross Cartmill.“Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies，” Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive checkups.Regular checkups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost far greater; it's called premature death.”21．Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage?A．They are more likely to survive serious diseases today.B．Their average life span has been considerably extended.C．They have lived long enough to read this article.D．They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier life.22．What is the most important reason that men die five years earlier on average than women according to the passage?A．Men drink and smoke much more than women.B．Men don't seek medical care as often as women.C．Men aren't as cautious as women in face of danger.D．Men are more likely to suffer from fatal diseases.23．Which of the following best completes the underlined sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him，…” (Para. 8)?A．it could happen to me, tooB．I should avoid playing golfC．I should consider myself luckyD．it would be a big misfortune24．What does Dr Ross Cartmill mean by “the ostrich approach” (Para. 9)?A．A casual attitude towards one's health conditions.B．A new therapy for certain psychological problems.C．Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D．Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.25．What does Cartmill say about regular checkups for men?A．They may increase public expenses.B．They will save money in the long run.C．They may cause psychological strains on men.D．They will enable men to live as long as women.答案课时作业(二十八)Ⅰ.母亲因癌症晚期不幸去世使作者感到无比悲伤，在文中作者追忆母亲的伟大和母亲对自己的影响。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book6Unit3Ahealthylife单元提升新人教版
Book 6 Unit 3 A healthy life课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's easy for you to start smoking,but 1 you become addicted to it,you may find 2 difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become 3 (physical)addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemical in cigarettes. 4 (second),you may develop the habit of smoking. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted to it, 5 (believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6 (healthy)of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness, 7 does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. The offensive smell and 8 (appear)of you may drive people around you away.So,it's important for you to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make 9 list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or 10 (do)housework may distract your attention from smoking and help you give up smoking.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案1.once/if/when/after 考查连词。
【2020】高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 3 A healthy life(含解析)新人教版选修6
C.no Americans knew of the existence of the Rocky Mountains
D.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States
2.We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass.
2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知答案为C。
4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可知，作者他们是沿着Lewis and Clark的足迹进行探险的。
二、教材与语法填空
根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’___________ difficult for you to quit. Firstly, ___________ (physical) addicted to nicotine. Secondly,you may devel
统编版2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元链接高考题型新人教版选修6
统编版2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元链接高考题型新人教版选修6Unit 3 A healthy life1. 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's easy for you to start smoking,but 1 you become addicted to it,you may find 2difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become 3 (physical)addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemicalin cigarettes. 4 (second),you may develop the habit of smoking. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted to it, 5 (believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6 (healthy)of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness, 7 does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. The offensive smell and 8 (appear)of you may drive people around you away.So,it's important for you to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make 9 list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or 10 (do)housework may distract your attention from smoking and help you give up smoking.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2. 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修六6.doc
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife讲义新人教版选修六6 Unit 3 A healthy life一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇英译汉[第一屏听写] 1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒或脱瘾过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj. 怀孕的4．abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写] 6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病获得性免疫缺损综合征9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj. 有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；注射器的针头[第三屏听写] 12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill vi. 溢出；洒落vt. 使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. 过度肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解力Ⅱ.高频词汇汉译英[第四屏听写] 1．cigaretten．香烟；纸烟2．alcoholn. 酒；酒精3．alcoholicadj. 酒精的4．abusen．only Tom arrived late because of the storm. →Most of them turned up on time; only Tom arrived late due_to the storm. 2．Giving up smoking is difficult. →It_is_difficult_to_give_up smoking. 3．I don’t know that my cigarette smoke can affect the health of non-smokers. →I don’t know that my cigarette smoke has_an_effect_on thehealth of non-smokers. 4．Every time you want to give up, rem ind yourself that you are a brave man. →Every time you feel_like_giving_up,_remind yourself that you are a brave man. 5．Having lived in the south for many years, the little girl is not used to living in the north. →Having lived in the south for many years, the little girl is not accustomed_to living in the north. [高考拆组训练] 练一语言运用组块专练练准度限时25分钟Ⅰ.完形填空Cameron Lyle has never expected to save the life of a person he didn t know. He was a shot-put star at the highest point of his athletic career when he had to make a great __1__.A man with blood cancer was __2__ for healthy bone marrow 骨髓and Cameron was the only __3__among all the possible donors. The only __4__ if Cameron decided to donate, it meant he would miss some very important sports meetings. __5__ with cutting his career short, Cameron focused only on the __6__ to save the man s life. “I was surprised that I was pretty __7__. I said ‘yes’right away，” said Cameron, 21.“If I had said __8__，he wouldn t have had a match.” Actually, Cameron had completely __9__ the “Be The Match Registry” that came to his university two years ago. But two months ago, he got a call. Cameron was __10__ he was a possible match for a youn。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife课后达标检测(含解析)新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ阅读理解A(2019·福州适应性练习)If your friends are happy, itturns out you’re more likely to be happy too. If your friendsare overweight, that too ups the chances you’ll gain weight.Those effects have been shown in studies. And now researchershave identified another seemingly contagious quality: exercise.The researchers analyzed the running activity of more than a million people worldwide who used an exercise tracking device(装置) for five years. And they used weather patterns as a way to randomly examine different parts of that global network.“Cities have different weather patterns，” Sinan Aral, a computational social scientist at MIT says. This experiment allowed them to ask: Does a rainy day in New York affect running in San Diego? If the weather in New York causes changes in the running behavior in San Diego, it can really only be happening through the influences of the friends who live between New York and San Diego.And that is exactly what he and his colleague saw: that the behavior of one city’s runners could indeed affect the behavior of runners in another socially connected city. Women tended to be influenced more by the female runners in their networks. And less active runners tended to influence more active runners to run more, but not so much the other way around.Still, this could be valuable for health professionals. “We have to start thinking of consumers and citizens as networked consumers and citizens. Where they are influenced by and influence their social network in very strong ways, that will change the way a particular intervention(干涉) succeeds or fails．”In other words, if your prescription is more exercise, the doctors might want to write a prescription for your friends and family, too.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼也会传染。
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课时提能练(二十八)Unit 3 A healthy life课时作业A：基础层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空AIn a very 1.stressful (stress) situation we may easily feel 2.mentally (mental) tired. Swimming is a good way to relax ourselves. Though we may be 3.breathless (breath) after swimming for some time, it helps to build up the 4.strength (strong) of our muscles. It also keeps the heart and lungs healthy. Therefore, swimming is now considered as one of the most 5.addictive (addict) forms of 6.fitness (fit)．BGeorge would walk alone at the edge of the forest whenever he needed a little exercise. One day he decided 7.on taking a risk. He felt like 8.going (go) deep into the forest to explore 9.in spite of the foggy weather. Certainly he would not put himself 10.at risk, so he made good preparations to make sure he would not get 11.into trouble during the adventure. George finally made it due 12.to his courage and wisdom.CSwimming is considered to be 13.as good a way as any to lose weight. But I don't agree with the viewpoint, 14.neither/nor do many health experts. Actually, people who exercise regularly combined with a controlled diet are more likely 15.to get (get) rid of extra pounds or body fat. Selfdiscipline and patience 16.do have an effect on weight loss success, too. So 17.every/each time you eat out, remember not to have too much.Ⅱ.语境短文改错根据P22课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
HIV is a virus that weaken a person's immune system. You can have a HIV in your blood for a long time. However, eventual it will damage your immune system so much as your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness was called AIDS. So far, almost everyone who has developed AIDS died. HIV is spread through blood or the fluid where carries the virus. The virus gets inside the body through breaking skin or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure to HIV/ AIDS one day.But before that happens, you need to protect myself.[答案]HIV is a virus that weaken weakens a person's immune system. You can have HIV inyour blood for a long time. However, eventual eventuallyit will damage your immune system so much as that your body can no longer fight disease. This stage of the illness was iscalled AIDS. So far, almost everyone who has developed AIDS ∧has died. HIV is spreadthrough blood or the fluid where that/whichcarries the virus. The virus gets inside the body through breaking brokenskin or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure to for HIV/ AIDS one day. But before that happens, you need to protect myself yourself. Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子 1．由于种种原因,许多学生已养成了熬夜的习惯,这对他们的健康有很坏的影响。
(effect)For various reasons, many students have got into the habit of staying up late, which has a bad effect on their health ．2．他的成功不是因为他聪明,而是因为他勤奋。
(强调句型)It is not because he is smart but because he is diligent that makes him a success.3．众所周知,吸烟对健康有害。
很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。
(due to)It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking ．4．这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。
(as ＋adj .＋a/an ＋单数可数名词＋as) The young man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandpa.5．这种人总是坚持自己的观点,即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。
(get into)Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into trouble ．课时作业B ：能力层面Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·安徽省五校联盟第二次质检)We humans are addicted to sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It's the fuel that powers our cells. So it'snot surprising that we're born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun's energy like a battery. After a meal, your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugar for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It's a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That's because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods, like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.These days it's easy to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy, such as yogurt, can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar, because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day. That's way more than what is good for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren't worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar－rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while, as long as you don't overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。