高中英语必修6unit1 重要单词短语归纳

Book6 unit1
Words:
1.faith n. 信任，信心adj. faithful adv. faithfully
Have faith in 对---有信心lose faith 失去信心
2.consequently 所以，因此= as a consequence=as a result
由于，因为As a consequence of =as a result of /because of/due to/ owing to/thanks to
3.aim n.目标,目的without aim 漫无目的地with the aim of以---为目的
v.瞄准aim at sth/sb
朝---努力，目的是
Aim at sth/ aim at doing sth/aim to do sth
Be aimed at sth/doing sth
4.it is typical of sb to do sth“做某事是某人的特点”
5.it is evident/obvious /clear that从句“---很明显”
6.adopt 1)采纳adopt a suggestion
2)收养adopt an orphan 收养孤儿an adopted orphan 一个被收养的孤儿Adapt---to--- 适应---- adjust 调整
7.possess vt. Sb possess sth 拥有某物/sb own sth /sth belong to sb
Possession n. 1)拥有sb take/have possession of sth
Sb be in possession of sth
Sth be in the possession of sb
2)财产possession s
8. by coincidence=by chance=by accident 偶然地
What a coincidence! 真巧!
9.attempt v.尝试，企图attempt sth/ to do sth
Attempt to do 不一定成功=try to do manage to do 成功了be able to 有能力做
n.努力，尝试
make an attempt at doing sth/ make an attempt to do sth试图做
at one’s first attempt 某人第一次尝试
one’s attempt to do sth is in vain.某人尝试做某事是徒劳的。

10. prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do sth rather than do sth
preference n. 喜爱，偏爱
have a preference for/ show preference for
11.appeal v.1)上诉，申诉2）呼吁3）吸引
Appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
Appealing adj.吸引人的
12. be allergic to sth “对---过敏”生理上
Be sensitive to sth “对—敏感”多指感觉或精神上
13.convince v.使信服convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
Sb be convinced of sth/ that 某人相信某事
Inform sb of sth 使某人知道某事sb be informed of sth 某某人知道某事
14 score 二十前面有数词就用单数，没有就用复数,同dozen 的用法
Two score students 四十个学生scores of students 许多学生
two score of these students 这些学生当中的四十个（those修饰students）
Phrases:
1. a great deal
1)做副词短语，修饰动词He eats a great deal.
2) a great deal of +不可数名词He drinks a great deal of water.
2.on the one hand , on the other hand
For one thing, for another
3.Be eager to do sth渴望做某事/be eager for sth 渴望某物
4.The first to do sth 序数词后跟to do
He is the first to come and the last to leave.
5. be full of = be filled with
Filled with/full of flowers, the room looks more beautiful.
6.would rather do sth than do sth
Would rather +从句(虚拟语气，时态往后退)
7. be well worth a visit 很值得一游= be well worth visiting
8.lie in 1)位于2）取决于his success lies in his hard work.
9.every two years= every other year= every second year
10.more than +n. 不仅仅是more than+ adj.很，非常more than +num.(数词) 超出More A than B 与其说是B 不如说是A
He is more a friend than a teacher.与其说他是老师不如说他是朋友。

11.it is amazing that---从句令人吃惊的是/ it is surprising that---
12.the best way to do sth is to do sth 做---的最好方法是做----
Sentences：
1.the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.
不定式做表语
2.a conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.
As +主语+谓语（即as+句子）”像---一样”
谓语动词用现在时，表示和现在一样，用过去时表示和过去一样
Painter should show people and nature as they are. 照他们现在的样子或如实地
China is no longer the same as it was. 像原来那样
I will do it as you tell me 我会像你告诉我的那样做
2.among the painters (who broke away from脱离，逃离the traditional style of painting )were the impressionists, (who lived and worked in Paris).
Among the painters 做表语，表语位于句首，句子用全部倒装
3.their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters.
Those 代替前面的复数名词paintings, 如果是单数，用that代
4. they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.
Be accepted as 被认为是/ be considered as/ be thought as/ be believed as
Of介词后跟宾语从句，用what 引导，在此句中做宾语（call sth sth）
I am interested in what you thought.我对你想的感兴趣
The factory is built at which was a wasteland.这个工厂被建在过去是荒地的地方。