定语从句五大类型测试重点
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04定语从句——考试必备考点归纳与测试(通用版)
必过04 定语从句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句是高考的热点，主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用，特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有：①关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句②关系副词where引导的定语从句（近三年来常考查先行词是表示抽象空间念的名词的情况)③介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句;as引导的非限制性定语从句。
关系代词Each graduate standing on the playground, who was accompanied by a parent, would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.每个毕业生都由父亲或母亲陪伴着站在操场上，等待校长给他们颁发毕业文凭。
My daughter, whose job requires her to do a lot of travelling, is always away from home.我的女儿总不在家，她的工作需要经常出差。
专项训练 定语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题
专项训练定语从句章节知识点总结及练习测试题一、定语从句1．“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A．that B．which C．who D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：“你们在做什么？我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人，所以关系代词用that，故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有：1）当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时；2）当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时；3）先行词既有人也有物时；4）当先行词前面有the very，the only修饰时。
2．A Wechat（微信）is an invention ________can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely .A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈，分享照片，想法，感情的一种发明。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that。
2关系副词：where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。
根据先行词是物，引导词做主语不能省略，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
3．–Why are you so worried?-I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday.A．what B．who C．whose D．which【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你为什么如此担心？——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。
高考英语专题定语从句知识点经典测试题及解析
高考英语专题定语从句知识点经典测试题及解析一、选择题1．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them B．most of that C．most of what D．most of which 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that3．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where6．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which7．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which8．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which9．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose10．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 11．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which15．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．that16．_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A．Which B．When C．What D．As17．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when18．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that19．I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A．when; who B．that; which C．which; that D．when; which 20．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 21．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what22．It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A．as B．whereC．that D．which23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who24．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 25．The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A．from where B．what C．on which D．where【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。
定语从句用法及测试题7页
定语从句的用法定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）和关系副词(where, when, why,)。
复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词一关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二关系代词 Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三关系代词 Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whomThis is the teacher whom/who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom/ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The mooncakes that mother cooked taste nice.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语Who is the man that is reading a newspaper there?先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注：在从句中作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom，which之前（不可放在that之前），也可放在原来的位置上。
定语从句考查重点
定语从句考查重点：1）定语从句在下列情况下只能用that，而不能用which指物。
（指人时可以用who/whom）①当先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时。
如：This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
②当先行词是不定代词everything, anything, nothing ,something, all, none, few, little, some, much等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。
如：Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 对他来说似乎世界上没有什么不可能的事。
All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。
There is little that I can do for you. 我不能为你干什么。
He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在图书馆查找所需的资料。
③当先行词被the very, the only, the same, the last修饰时。
如：This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.这正是我要买的词典。
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns.家里发生了火灾过后，那辆旧车成了他的唯一拥有。
定语从句练习题PPT课件
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翻译题解析与答案
总结词
翻译题是一种检验学生语言运用能力的练习方式，通 过将句子从一种语言翻译成另一种语言，可以让学生 更好地掌握定语从句的用法和规则。
详细描述
在翻译题中，通常会给出一些包含定语从句的英文句 子，要求学生将其翻译成中文。在翻译过程中，学生 需要理解英文句子中的定语从句结构和含义，并将其 准确地转化为中文表达。通过翻译题的练习，学生可 以更好地理解定语从句的用法和规则，提高语言运用 的准确性和流畅性。同时，翻译题还可以帮助学生更 好地理解不同语言之间的文化差异和表达方式。
2. 提供一个包含定语从句的句子，并给出多个可能的时…
“The book _____ was written by John is very popular.” A. which B. that C. it D. who
翻译题
总结词：翻译题是测试学生对定语从句的语义理 解和表达能力，通过提供中文句子，要求学生将 其翻译成英文或英文句子翻译成中文。
01
who作为关系代词，修饰人，替代先行词并在从句中充当成分。
不可省略情况
02
当先行词为one、someone、anyone等不定代词时。
只能用who的情况
03
当先行词为those时，且指人。
whose的用法
引导限定性定语从句
whose作为关系代词，修饰特定名词，替代先行词并在从句中充 当成分。
不可省略情况
03 定语从句的练习题
填空题
总结词
填空题是测试学生对定语从句结构的理解和组织，通过提供句子框架，让学生填写适当 的引导词或完成句子。
定语从句测试题及答案
定语从句测试题及答案### 定语从句测试题及答案#### 一、选择题1. 题目：我找到了那本书，我一直在找它。
- A. 我一直在找的那本书。
- B. 我一直在找的书。
- C. 我找的那本书。
- D. 我找它。
答案： A2. 题目：这是我们昨天参观过的那所学校。
- A. 那所学校我们昨天参观过。
- B. 我们昨天参观的学校。
- C. 我们昨天参观过的那所学校。
- D. 我们昨天参观的。
答案： C3. 题目：我认识那位女士，她是我的邻居。
- A. 那位女士是我的邻居。
- B. 我的邻居是那位女士。
- C. 那位女士，我的邻居。
- D. 我的邻居，那位女士。
答案： A#### 二、填空题4. 题目：这是我小时候住过的房子，________窗户朝南。
- 答案：它的5. 题目：这是我们昨天讨论的那个问题，________我们还没有找到答案。
- 答案：关于6. 题目：这是那本我借给你的书，________封面是蓝色的。
- 答案：它的#### 三、改错题7. 题目：这是我昨天买的那辆车，它非常快。
- 原句： This is the car I bought yesterday, it is very fast.- 改后： This is the car that I bought yesterday, which is very fast.8. 题目：这是我经常去的那家餐厅，那里的食物很好吃。
- 原句： This is the restaurant I often go, the food there is very delicious.- 改后： This is the restaurant where I often go, and the food there is very delicious.#### 四、翻译题9. 题目：请将下列句子翻译成中文。
- 英文： The man who is standing over there is my uncle. - 答案：站在那边的那个人是我的叔叔。
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案(5)
高考英语定语从句知识点基础测试题附答案(5) 一、选择题 1．You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A．this B．which C．what D．
that
2．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day. A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．
since; where
3．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．
that
C．who D．
which
4．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example. A．to which B．for which C．at which D．
of which
5．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood. A．what B．that C．as D．
which
6．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．
专项训练定语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
定语从句考点与难点(共32张)
This is the child whom/ that I will take care of. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
made us happy.
1.He is one of the students _w_h_o_h_a_v_e been to Beijing.
He is the only one of the students w__ho_ _h_as_ been to Beijing. 2.Is this school ___th_e_o_n_e_(_t_h_at_)_______you visited last year? Is this the school __t_h_a_t/_w_h_it_c_h_/不__填_________ you visited last year?
was quite simple.
缺宾语
高考题链接：
3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
高考题链接：
1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山东）
A. which B. that C. where D. when
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定语从句五大类型测试重点 1． 由单个关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句 定语从句可由单个的关系代词that， which，who，whom，whose和单个的关系副词 when，where，why来引导。在四级考试中，往往测试考生正确选用这类定语从句的关系词的能力，有时也测试考生对整个定语从句结构的认识或运用能力。例如：
1）All _____
is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life．（CET-4，90．1） A）what is needed B）for our needs C）the thing needed D）that is needed 【简析】修饰all或其它指物的不定代词（如：anything，something，nothing等）的定语从句宜用that引导。 2）Jack is the most intelligent man _____ I’ve ever met．
A）that B）what C）whom D）who 【简析】当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时，定语从句用that引导。 3）Alva found a place in the cellar _____ he usedas his first laboratory． A）which B）where C）such D）the same 【简析】which引导定语从句，修饰place，为从句的宾语，故不选用where。 4）Edward is the boy_____I think scored the winning points for the basketball team． A）whom B）which C）that D）who
【简析】who引导一个嵌入式定语从句： who scored ．．．for the basketball team．该从句既修饰先行词（the boy），同时又嵌入在另一主谓结构（I think）之中作宾语。由于关系词指人，又在从句中起主语作用，故应选用who。
5）There will come a day_____all the people in the world will live a happy life under the sun of socialism．
A）whenB）whereC）whyD）the moment
【简析】when引导定语从句，修饰时间名词。 6）Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers， _____overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women．（CET-4，2000．6）
A）whose B）which C）that D）what 【简析】whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语修饰overall consumption。整个定语从句修饰male drinkers。 2．由"介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句 "prep．＋which ／whom ／whose引导的定语从句是英语中的普通现象，十分常见。四级考试往往测试学生正确选用这类定语从句中与关系词搭配的介词的能力，同时也测试学生正确选用这类定语从句中关系词的能力。介词的选用与上下文有密切关系，或与其前面的名词词组的搭配有关，或与其后面的动 词或形容词的搭配有关。关系词的选用与它代表的先行词和它在从句中的语法功能有关。在解答这类选择题时，应注意到上述关系。例如：
1）There was a teapot fashioned like a China duck，out of_____
open mouth the tea was supposed to come．（CET-4，Sample） A）which B）its C）that D）whose 【简析】此题逗号后为"复杂介词out of ＋whose"引导的非限制性定语从句。之所以选用whose是由于它与形容词open一起作定语，修饰mouth。 2）The goals_____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him．（CET-4，90．1）
A） after which B）with which C）for which D）at which
【简析】本题要求选择"prep．＋which"引导的定语从句中与which搭配的介词。根据题意，该介词与其前面的名词有搭配关系，即for the goals。其它答案不符合习惯搭配。
3）
Living in the western part of the country has its problems， _____obtaining fresh water is not the least．（CET-4，2000．1） A）with which B）for which C）of which D）which 【简析】经分析可知，该空应填入"介词 ＋which"来引导非限制性定语从句，修饰 problems。因从句本身含形容词最高级least，该处的"介词＋which"应表示比较范围，又因 which代表复数名词，故应用of表示比较范围。
4）He came back late， _____
which time all the guests had already left．（CET-4， 99．6） A）after B）by C）at D）during 【简析】该题要求选用介词，与which time搭配引导非限制性定语从句。介词"by＋时间名词"表示"到……为止"，与完成时谓语动词连用，合题意。 5）The course normally attracts 20 students per year， _____
up to half will be from overseas．（CET-4，98．6） A）in whichB）for whomC）with whichD）of whom 【简析】此空应填"介词＋关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词是students，故关系代词应为whom；根据句意，该"介词＋关系代词"应表示"其中"之意，故介词用of。
6）We need a chairman _____ ．（CET-4，98．6）
A）for whom everyone has confidence B）in whom everyone has confidence C）who everyone has confidence of D）whom everyone has confidence on 【简析】本题选用"介词＋关系代词＋从句"结构。通过对各选项进行分析，可知问题的焦点在"介词"上，即要确定适当的介词。根据从句句型"have confidence in ．．．"可知，该介词应为与confidence搭配的"in"。
3．由"名词／代词＋介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句 "n．／pron．＋prep．＋which／whom／ whose"引导定语从句的例子屡见不鲜。在四级试题中往往测试考生对这一结构的理解与运用能力。例如： 1）The residents， _____had been damaged by the flood，were given help by the Red Cross．（CET-4，93．6）
A）all their homes B）all of whose homes C）all whose homes D）all of their homes 【简析】"all of whose"引导定语从句，修饰residents。其它答案或无关系词，或不合表达习惯。 2）A survey was carried out on the death of new-born babies in that region， _____were surprising．（CET-4，99．1）
A）the results of which B）as results C）the results of it D）which results 【简析】the results of which引导非限制 性定语从句，修饰survey。其它答案或无关系代词，或结构不对。 3）There are nine planets in the solar system， _____are larger than our earth． A） some of whom
B）some of which C）some of whose D）some of them 【简析】"some of which"引导定语从句，修饰planets。 4．as在固定结构中引导的定语从句 在"the same ／such ．．．as"固定结构中，as用来引导定语从句，不能更换为其它关系词或介词等。在四级考试中，多测试考生正确识别这类定语从句结构和正确运用关系代词as的能力。例如：
1）It wasn’t such a good dinner_____
she had promised us．（CET-4，90．1） A）that B）which C）as D）what 【简析】在"such ＋n"后应用as引导定语从句。 2）Melted iron is poured into the mixer much_____tea is poured into a cup from a teapot．（CET-4，96．6） A）in the same way like B）in the same way which C）in the same way D）in the same way as 【简析】在"the same ＋n"后应用as与之搭配，as引导定语从句。 5．which ／as引导的特种定语从句 which／as可引导修饰整个主句或主句的一部分的定语从句，我们称这类定语从句为特种定语从句。在四级考试中，常测试考生正确选用这类定语从句的引导词的能力。 要提高解这类题的能力，考生应掌握 which与as的下列异同点。