英语六级词汇练习题及

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大学英语六级试题词汇

abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a.唐突的，没礼貌的abstract ['æbstrækt] n.概要accessories n.附件accomplishment n.成就；完成；技艺，技能accordingly ad.相应地accountant [əˈkauntənt] n.会计accumulated a.累积的accuracy n.准确(性)achievement n.成就acknowledge vt.认为；承认；确认acknowledgement n.承认，确认，感谢acquisition [ækwi'ziʃən] n.获得, 得到；获得者, 获得物acute [ə'kju:t] a.敏锐的；尖锐的；剧烈的addictive a.上瘾的adventure n.冒险，奇遇，生意，投机活动；v.冒险affliction n.折磨；苦恼；苦难agent n.代理人，代理商agreeable a.使人愉快的allege [ə'ledʒ] vt. 宣称，断言allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴, 余量alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit] v. (使)交替, (使)轮换；a.轮流的，交替的ambiguity [æmbi'gju:iti:] n.歧义;意义不明确；模棱两可的意思；模棱两可的话;含糊话ambition n.野心amongst [ə'mʌŋst] = among prep.在……中间analogical a.相似的,类推的,有相似之处的announce v.宣布，宣告apparently ad.显然；似乎applicable ['æplikəbl] a.适当的，可行的appoint vt.任命apprehensible [,æpri'hensəbl] a.可以理解的approving a.满意的approximately [əˈprɔksimətli] ad.大约arise vi.出现，发生，起因于ascend [ə'send] v.攀登，上升assignment n.任务assurance n.自信；把握attempt n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力attendant n.服务员，随员attorney [ə'tə:ni] n. 律师；代理人audio a.听觉的；声音的avert [əˈvə:t] vt.转开；避免avoid vt.避免axe [æks]n.斧头awkwardness n.笨拙；尴尬bargain n.减价品，便宜货beauty n.美观bet n./v.赌，打赌bicycle n.自行车；vi.骑自行车bizarre [biˈzɑ:] a.奇异的；古怪的born a.天生的broker n.经纪人bureau ['bjuərəu] n. 局，处；衣柜；办公桌by prep.依据、根据calmness n.冷静camel[ˈkæməl]n.骆驼cause n.起因；事业centuries 几百年champion vt.支持；拥护characteristic a.特有的，典型的；n.特征charge v.收费chapter [ˈtʃæptə] n.章，回，篇chatter vi.／n.喋喋不休；短促尖叫；(牙齿)打战cigar [si'gɑ:] n.雪茄烟circle n.圆，圆周circulate v.循环，流通citizen n.公民，平民clarify vt.澄清；阐明cliche [ˈkli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调；老生常谈clown n.小丑，粗人collaborate [kəˈlæbəreit]vi.合作collaboration n.合作；勾结comedy n.喜剧commentary [ˈkɔməntəri] n.解说；评论commercial a.商业的, 商务的n.商业广告commission n.授权，任务；委员会；佣金compelling [kəmˈpeliŋ] a.引人瞩目的，无法抗拒的compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit]v.偿还，补偿competing a.相互矛盾的complicated a.难以理解的compose v.创造（诗、画、音乐或文章等）comprise [kəm'praiz] vt.包含, 包括, 由…组成compulsive a.强制的；强迫性的concentration n.专注，专心；集中；浓缩，浓度concentrative a.集中精神的concept n.概念; 观念; 想法conformable a.适合的，一致的conformity [kən'fɔ:miti] n.一致conscientious [ˌkɔnʃiˈenʃəs] a.尽责的，认真的consecutive [kənˈsekjutiv] a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的consent [kən'sent] n./vi.同意consequently ad.从而，因此considering/given prep.鉴于consistently [kən'sistəntli] ad.前后一致地consolidate [kənˈsɔlideit]vt.加强，巩固constructive a.建设性的contain vt.包含; 容纳(常用于具体物品) contented a.满足的，心安的continent n.洲，大陆contracted [kənˈtræktid] a.收缩了的；狭小的contrastingly ad.（与前）不同地，迥异地controversial [,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] a.争议的convene [kən'vi:n] v.召开，召集couch [kautʃ] n.长椅；睡椅counsel [ˈkaunsəl] n.劝告；意见court n.法院courteous ['kə:tjəs] a.有礼貌的，谦恭的critically ad.伤势严重地；批判地crude a.天然的，未加工的crust n.外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮culture n.文化curiosity n.好奇心cycle vi.骑自行车dam n.水坝daydreaming v. 做白日梦；空想decades 几十年decent ['di:sənt] a.正派的，端庄的，有分寸的，（服装）得体的declaration n.宣布；公告decline vi.减少；拒绝defy vt.不服从，公然反抗，藐视delegate ['deliɡeit] vt.委派代表deliberately ad.故意地deliver v.发表，递送demanding [di'mændiŋ] a.要求高的，苛求的demonstrate ['demənstreit] vt. 证明；展示；论证；vi. 示威demonstration [demən'streiʃən] n.表明;证明;示范deserted [diˈzə:tid] a.萧条的，人迹稀少的desperately [ˈdespəritli]ad.绝望地；极其地detach vt.(from)拆卸，使分开，使分离devote vt.奉献，致力于dictation n.听写，口述digit ['didʒit] n.数字；手指, 足趾diligently ad.勤奋地dime [daim] n. 一角硬币dimension [di'menʃən] n.尺寸，方面dip v.浸，泡，蘸；倾斜；下沉director n.主管disastrous [diˈzɑ:strəs] a.灾难性的，很糟的disconnect [diskə'nekt] vt.断开，切断disconnecting a.拆开的；切断的discourage vt.劝阻discouraging a.使人气馁的；令人沮丧的disgusting a.恶心的dispose vt.布置；v.安排，处置disposition [ˌdispəˈziʃən] n.性格倾向disrupting a.分裂的；分散的distorted a.歪曲的distracting a.分心的distraction n.注意力分散，分心doubtless ad.无疑地，肯定地dramatically ad.戏剧性地due a.应支付[给予]的；应有的, 应得到的；到期的；预定, 预期；适当的, 正当的, 适宜的duckling n.小鸭子Dutch a. 荷兰（人）的；荷兰语的；n. 荷兰人；荷兰语dutiful a. 忠实的；顺从的；守本分的dutifully ['dju:tifuli] ad. 忠实地；忠贞地earnestly ['ə:nistli] ad.诚挚地，认真地economize [iˈkɔnəmaiz] vt.节约elective a.选修的，选举的element n.因素elevated a.高尚的，提高的embarrassment [imˈbærəsmənt] n.尴尬emit[iˈmit]vt.放出，发射，吐露endurable a.可忍的enlightening [in'laitəniŋ] a.有启发作用的enlightenment n.开悟；启发；启蒙environmental adj.自然环境的era ['iərə, 'εərə] n. 时代；年代；纪元Esperanto['espə'ræntəu] n.世界语esteem [is'ti:m] v. 把……看作，尊敬，尊重，认为ethnic a.种族的evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən] n.估计，评定excess [ik'ses] n.过量exclude vt.排除，拒绝exemplify [igˈzemplifai] vt.举例证明expansion [iks'pænʃən] n.扩大，扩展expedition n.远征expert n.专家exploration [,eksplə'reiʃən] n.探险expressive a.善于表达的extended a.延伸的；长期的extensive a.广泛的extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭fabricate [ˈfæbrikeit] vt.伪造；编造facial a.面部的famine [ˈfæmin] n.饥荒fatal ['feitəl] a.致命的figure n.人物；数字；图形；体型flavor ['fleivə] n.口味folded a.合拢的follower n.追随者，拥护者，信徒fondness n.喜爱forcefully ['fɔ:sfəli] adv. 强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地formally ad.正式地fountain [ˈfauntin] n.喷泉；喷水池fraud [frɔ:d] n. 欺骗；骗子；诡计fresh a.刚发生不久的friendly a.友好的functionally ad.功能上furiously ['fjuəriəsli] adv.紧张地，猛然地further adv.进一步地glue vt.用胶水粘贴gracefully ad.优雅地gravely ad.严峻地（指人表露出的严肃）guilt n.内疚，自责；罪harmonious a.和谐的hawk [hɔ:k] n.鹰honor vt.尊敬humorous a.幽默的hypothesis [haiˈpɔθisis]（pl.）hypotheses n.假说ideology[ˌaidiˈɔlədʒi] n.思想(体系)，思想意识illuminate [i'lju:mineit] vt.照亮，启发imitation [imi'teiʃ(ə)n] n.模仿；仿制impart vt.传授；赋予；告知implication n.暗含的意思impressively ad.给人印象深刻地inattentiveness [,inə'tentivnis] n. 疏忽；怠慢；不注意incidence n.发生（率）inclination [ˌinkliˈneiʃən] n.兴趣；倾向inconvenience n.麻烦，不便incorporate vt.吸收，包含，加上indication n.指示，迹象induce vt.引诱；引起infinitely ad.无限地informative [in'fɔ:mətiv] adj.提供信息的inherit vt.继承injured adj.受伤的inquire vt.询问，问明，查究insignificance n. 无意义；不重要；无价值intended a.有意的，故意的intentional a.有意图的，故意的interactive adj.相互作用的interactively ad.交互式地interpretation n.翻译；解释introduce vt.引进；采用involved a.被卷入的isolated a.孤独的；分离的，孤立的jealous a.妒忌的justice[ˈdʒʌstis] n.正义，公平lateral ['lætərəl] a.横（向）的，侧面的latitude n.(行动或言论等的)自由leisurely [ˈleʒəli] ad.悠闲地；从容地length n.持续时间liability n.责任lighten v.减轻likewise ad.同样地literally ad.照字面意思地live a.实况转播的luxurious [lʌgˈzjuəriəs] a.奢侈的；豪华的made a.后天形成的magnificence n.华丽，富丽堂皇maid n.女仆majority n.多数，大半malnutrition [ˌmælnjuˈtriʃən] n.营养不良manifest [ˈmænifest] vt.显示，表示manufacture [,mænju'fæktʃə] vt./n. 制造，加工market vt.推销mask vt.掩饰master n.大师；主人；雇主matching n.配对题matchless ['mætʃlis] a.无与伦比的maximise vt. 把…增加到最大限度；尽量增大maximum n.最大值，最大量measure [ˈmeʒə]n.测量；尺寸，方法，措施mechanic [miˈkænik] n.技工；机械工；机修工；技师mediator ['mi:di:,eitə] n.调解人，中介人mellow a.（水果等）成熟的，甘美多汁的；老练的memorize v.记住mentally ad.精神上merciful ['mə:sifəl] a.仁慈的，慈悲的merit n.优点，价值；功绩，成绩vt.值得message n.信息；便条，口信mild n.轻微的military a.军用的mineral[ˈminərəl] n.矿物质miserably [ˈmizərəbli]ad.悲惨地；糟糕地miserly ['maizəli] a.吝啬的modify v.修改，更改；缓和module [ˈmɔdju:l]n.模块mortgage [ˈmɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押，抵押借款vt.抵押murder ['mə:də] n./vt. 谋杀，凶杀；vi. 杀人，犯杀人罪mysterious [miˈstiəriəs] a.神秘的，不易懂的narrator [næ'reitə] n.叙述者，讲述着naturalist [ˈnætʃərəlist] n.博物学家naturally ad.自然地obedient [əu'bi:diənt] a.服从的，孝顺的objective n.目标occasionally ad.有时候，偶尔occurrence [əˈkʌrəns]n.事件；发生；出现offer vt.提供，出价opening n.空缺outline vt.概述overflow n.充满；洋溢oversee vt.监督overthrow [ˈəuvəθrəu] vt./n.推翻owe [əu] vt.欠；应该把…归功于；感激，感恩ozonosphere [əu'zəunəˌsfiə] n.臭氧层pack v.把……包裹起来；挤进，涌进partially ad.部分地；局部地；不公平地peculiar [pi'kju:ljə] a.特殊的；奇特的；罕见的perceivable [pə'si:vəbl] a.可知觉的perform v.履行，表演periodically [,piəri'ɔdikəli] ad.定期地period n.时间permeate [ˈpə:mieit] v.渗透；弥漫；普及permission n.许可persevere [ˌpə:siˈviə] vi.坚持；不屈不挠persistently ad.固执地，坚持地pessimist ['pesimist] n.悲观主义者pile-up n.几辆车相撞pleasure n.愉快，高兴pledge n.誓约，保证plus prep.加上political a.政治的pollutant [pəˈlu:tənt] n.污染物质，散布污染物质者popularity [ˌpɔpjuˈlæriti]n.声望；普及；流行position/stance/stand/standpoint n.立场precisely ad.明确地predictable [priˈdiktəbəl] a.可预知的prediction n.预言；报告preface [ˈprefis] n.序言；前言；开始prefer v.更喜欢prerequisite [ˈpri:ˈrekwizit]n.先决条件pretended a.假装的，虚假的prevalence n.普及，遍及prison n.监狱probe v./ n.调查；探测(器)professionally ad.专业地profit n.利润；v.获益；得利于profound [prəu'faund] a.深远的profoundly ad.深远地progressive a.前进的，累进的proportionately ad.成比例地；相对称地prosperous ['prɔspərəs] a.兴旺的proverb ['prɔvə:b] n.谚语provincial a.偏狭的psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学研究者;心理学家purchase vt.买，购买n.购买，购买的物品purposely ad.故意地，蓄意地qualitatively ad.质量上quantitatively ad.数量上questionnaire [ˌkwɛstʃənˈɛr, ˌkwestʃəˈneə]n.问卷，征求意见表radius ['reidjəs] n.半径rally v.重整旗鼓random a.随机的randomly ad.随便地rarely ad.不常, 很少地, 难得地reap vt.获得receipt [ri'si:t] n. 收到；收据；收入；vt. 收到recite vt.细述reclaim vt.回收；改造recover vt.恢复red-blooded a.活力充沛的redo [ri:'du:] vt. 重做refund v./n.偿还refute vt.驳斥，驳倒relative ['relətiv] a.相对的reminder n.提醒者（物），令人回忆的东西，纪念品remotely ad.遥远地；偏僻地repel vt.逐退，排斥；使厌恶；驱除repetitive [ri'petitiv] a.反复的，重复的replacement n.更换；替换replicate ['replikit, 'replikeit] vt. 复制represent [,repri'zent] vt.象征resent [ri'zent] vt.愤恨，怨恨reshape vt.重新定位residence n.住处resolutely ad.坚决地；毅然地respectable a.可尊敬的，正规的；体面的restoration [restə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.归还；复兴resisted a.受到反抗的resourceful a.资源丰富的respective a.分别的，各自的responsive a.应答的，响应的resume [ri'zju:m]/CV n.简历reunion n.重聚reunite v.重聚review n.回顾revision [ri'viʒən] n.修订，修改reward vt.酬谢rough a.粗糙的roughly ad.粗糙地；概略地rubbish n.垃圾sample n.样本，标本scale [skeil] n.刻度，比例scarcely ['skɛəsli] ad.仅仅，几乎不schedule vt.安排，计划score v.评分，记分scrape v.擦去，抹去section n.部分；零件senior n.高年级学生setting n.环境sew [səu] v.缝(纫)shot n.镜头，照片shower n. 淋浴；阵雨sign n.标记，符号；迹象signal ['siɡnəl] n.信号simulate vt.模仿，伪装smash n.重击，粉碎smuggle ['smʌɡl] v. 走私；偷运solely ad.独一无二地solid a.固体的son-in-law 女婿sound a.健全的sour [sauə] a.馊的source n.来源，发源地；出处spark vt.激发，激起speciality [,speʃi'æləti] n. 专业，专长；特性specify vt.细化、详细说明sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起，主办；资助spot n.点，场所squarely [ˈskwɛəli] ad.直接地standstill n.停顿steadily ad.稳定地，稳固地stern [stə:n] a.严厉的，苛刻的stick(过去式stuck) v. 插进，刺入；粘贴；卡住strategic [strə'ti:dʒik] a.战略上重要的，关键的stretch v.变长；变宽strict a.严格的strive vi.努力拼搏structurally ad.结构上successively ad.接连地，继续地suit v.适应supplementary [ˌsʌpliˈmentəri] a.额外的；补充的supply v.满足（某种需要）surgery [ˈsə:dʒəri] n.外科手术suspend [sə'spend] vt.悬挂，使暂停terrace ['terəs] n.台地, 梯田texture [ˈtekstʃə]n.质地，质感theoretically ad.理论上thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu] a. 彻底的thrill n.激动thus [ðʌs] ad.如此, 这样；因此, 于是ticket n.罚单time-consuming a.费时的tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt.容忍，忍受toxic [ˈtɔksik] a.有毒的track vt.跟踪transfer（–transferred）v.调动trap n.陷阱；困境vt.使中圈套，使陷于困境trendy a.时髦的，流行的；n.追求时髦者，新潮人物typically ad.典型地，代表性地ultimately [ˈʌltimitli] ad.最后，最终unacceptable a.无法接受的unadaptable a.不能适应的unadvisable a.不得当的uncertain a.不确定的uncover vt.揭露undergoing vt.经历；遭受unit n.单位，单元；部件unprecedented [,ʌn'presidəntid] a.史无前例的unreliable a.不可靠的vacant ['veikənt] a.空的valley n.山谷，凹处valuable a.有价值的vessel ['vesəl] n.船, 舰view n.景色violently ad.激烈地，猛烈地vividly ad.活泼地；生动地vocational [vəuˈkeiʃənəl] a.职业的voluntarily ad.志愿地warmth n.温暖，暖和weapon n.武器, 兵器；自卫（克敌制胜）的手段（行动）weight n.砝码welder ['weldə] n.焊工，焊机wisdom ['wizdəm]n.明智, 智慧, 正确的判断；知识, 学问witty a.诙谐的，机智的。

大学英语六级考试历年听力真题高频词汇汇总

英语六级考试听力高频词汇以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。

以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。

〔.schedule 时间表2. skip 跳,略过3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料5. cater to 迎合，款待6. supervisor 监督者，管理者7. speak highly of 评价高8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做9. discou nt 折扣10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel我了解你的感受12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来13. distractio ns 分心14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助15. submit 屈从，忍受16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料17. register 登记，注册18. deadli ne 最后期限19. be nefit 受益20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗21. credit 信用，信誉22.otherwise 否则23. budget your money 预算开支24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得27. ma intenance man 维修工28. stack of papers 很多文件29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do withoutabno rmal a. 异常的，反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v. n. —致，符合(with)ack no wledge vt. 承认，答谢acquaint vt.使认识，了解acute a.尖锐的，剧烈的adhere vi.粘附；遵守，坚持（to）administer vt. 掌管，执行advocate vt.倡导，拥护n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉，警戒allege vt. 断言，声称allianee n.结盟，联盟allowanee n.津贴，补贴alternate vi. a. 交替，更迭（in）ambiguous a.模棱两可的，含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改，修订applaud vt.鼓掌，喝彩appreciable a.相当可观/相当大的apprehension n. 粗心，疑惧；领悟array n. —系列；排列ascend vt.攀登vi.升高ascribe vt.把?归因/属于(to) assuranee n 保.险;保证，把握avail n.效用，利益barren a.贫瘠的，不生育的betray vt.背叛，失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住bid v.出价，喊价blunder vi.n.(犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款)(for) bump vi. n.碰，撞capsule n.胶囊，密封航天舱cautious a.小心谨慎的chip n.集成块，屑片circulation n. 流通，发行（量） clash vi. n.冲突，冲撞cli ng vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持（to） coincide vi.同时发生，相符（with） collide vi.互撞，冲突（with） combat n. vt.（与？）战斗，斗争commenee v. 开始，参与commentary n.实况报道，解说commitment n. 信誉，承诺，保证com mon place a. 平凡的，普通的compact a.紧凑vt.把？压实compatible a.可兼容的，合得来的compensate v.补偿，弥补competitive a.（有）竞争（力）的complement vt.补充，补足n.互为补充complime nt vt.赞美n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从，依从(with)compulsory a.必须做，强制性的con cede vt.承认，失败vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出vi.认为，设想，怀孕conception n.思想，观念，构想concise a简.明的confidential a.机密的，表示信任的configuration n. 构造，配置conform vi.顺从，适应(to, with)confront vt.面临，面对conscientious a 认.真的，诚心诚意的consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a 显.眼的consultant n.顾问，会诊医师con tam in ate vt. 弄脏，污染con template vt.盘算，思量，注视contribution n.贡献，捐款contrive vt.设法做到，谋划correspondence n 通.信;函件counsel n.忠告，劝告，律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的，渐增的decent a过.得去的，得体的decisive a.决定性的，果断的dedicate vt.把？献给，题献（to） defy vt.公然反抗，挑，激deliberate a.故意的；深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧，萧条;凹地deprive vt.剥夺（of） destiny n.命运，天数deteriorate v.（使）恶化diffuse v.扩散，弥漫，传播dilemma n.两难，困境diminish v.变小，缩小，降低disable vt.使丧失能力，致残disastrous a. 灾难性的disco unt n. vt.（打）折扣disguise n. vt.假扮，化装disperse v.（使）分散，驱散dissipate v.（使）消散，消失，挥霍diversion n.转移（向），临时叉路divert vt.使转向，改道，转移注意力dominant a.占优势的，支配的dominate vt.在？占首要地位，支配，控制do nation n.捐赠，捐款doubtless ad. 无疑地，肯定duplicate vt.复制，复写n. a.复制（的），完全一样的earnings n.工资，收入elegant a优.雅的，讲究的，精致的elevate vt.抬高，拔高，提高，举起eligible a.有资格的，条件（符合）的，合适的embark v.（使）上船（飞机等）;从事，开始（on）empirical a.经验主义的，凭经验的en gageme nt n. 约会，受聘，订婚en ha nee vt提.高，增加，增强entrepreneur n 企.业家，承包者entertainment n.娱乐（节目） esse nee n. 本质，要素（in 〜） eternal a.永恒的，永世的，不朽的evoke vt.唤起，弓I起exclusive a.排除的，独有的，奢华的expedition n.远征（队），考察（队） expenditure n. 经费，支出expire vi.期满;断气extinct a.灭绝的，绝种的ext in guish vt.熄灭，使消亡extravagant a 奢.侈的；过度的；放肆的fabricate vt.捏造，建造facet n.方面fake n.假货a.假的，伪造的vt.伪造，伪装fantastic a.极好的，奇异的；异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的，无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀)，飘动flaw n.缺点，瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动，涨落formidable a.可怕的，令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝v.熔合gear n.齿轮vt.使适应generalize v.概括，归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮，闪光gloomy a.昏暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的grief n.悲伤，悲痛grope v.摸索(for)hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍；束缚haul vt.n.拖，拉;运送heave v.举起，发出（叹息）hinder v.阻碍，妨碍hoist vt.举起，吊起homoge neously ad.同类，同质hospitality n.好客，热情humanity n.人类，人性，人道;（复数）人文学科hurl vt.猛攻，力掷hypothesis n.假说，假设，前提identification n. 鉴定，认出，认同ignite vt•点燃，激起illuminate vt.照明，照亮imaginative a. 富有想象力的immerse vt.使沉浸在，专心于impulse n.冲动incentive n.刺激，鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句in credible a.难以置信的in dig nant a. 义愤的induce vt.弓I起，导致indulge vt.使沉溺于；纵容infectious a.传染（性）的ingenious a.（人头脑）灵巧的，足智多谋的in here nt a.内在的，固有的initiate vt.开始，创始in sight n.洞悉，洞穿力inspiration n. 灵感，妙计insulate vt.隔离，绝缘integrity n.诚实in telligible a.可理解；明白易懂的intensify v.（使）增强，（使）变尖锐intent n.意图，目的a.专注的（on）intervene vi. 干涉，干预，干扰intimidate vt.恐吓，威胁intricate a.错综复杂的，复杂精细的in tri nsic a.固有的，本质的in tuiti on n. 直觉in valid n.病弱者a.法律上无效的irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁jeopardize v.危及junction n.联络点，会合点Iandscape n 风.景，全景leaflet n.传单，小册子lease n.租约，租契，出租legislation n.法律，法规；立法liability n.不利条件，［复］负债，债务；责任linear a.成一直线，线性的literal a.字面上的，逐字的magnify vt. 放大，夸大manifest a. 显然vt.使显现manipulate vt.操纵，控制massive a.大而重的，大规模mechanism n. 机械装置，机制mediate v.调动，斡旋merge v.（使）结合，合为一体mess n.凌乱，乱七八糟v.弄乱migrate v. 移居，迁移mingle vt.使混合，使相混miniature a.小型的，微小的n.缩影min imize vt.使减少到最低限度misfortune n.不幸（事故），灾难morality n.道德，品行nasty a.令人讨厌的，难弄的negligible a.可忽略不计的notify vt.通知，告知notorious a. 臭名昭著的nu triti on n.营养obligati on n.义务，责任oblige v.迫使，使感激obscure a.默默无闻的，费解的offensive a.冒犯的，无礼的oppress vt.压迫，压制originate v. 起源，创始overflow v.淹没，满得外溢overlap v.（与？）互搭，重叠overwhelm vt. 使受不了，征服panic n.恐慌，惊慌paradox n.似是而非的说法participant n.参与者pastime n.消遣，娱乐pate nt n.专禾U （权）pathetic a.引起怜悯的patriotic a.爱国的patrol v. n.巡逻（兵）peer vi.仔细看，费力看n.同龄人，同等地位的人penalty n.处罚，惩罚pension n. 养老金，抚恤金permeate v. 影响，渗透，漫遍perpetual a.永久的，永恒的perplex vt.使困惑，使费解persistent a.持续的，坚持不懈的personality n.人格，个性；名人persuasion n. 说服（力），劝说pertinent a.有关系的，相关的pledge n.保证，誓言ponder v. 思考，考虑preclude vt.阻止，排除predo minant a. 占主导地位的，显著的premise n.前提，假设;（〜s）房屋连地基，经营场地prescription n.处方presentation n.提供，报告，表演，表象preside vi. 主持，主管（over）presumably ad.大概，可能prevale nt a.流行的，普遍的prey n.捕获的v.猎取食物（on） priority n.优先（权） probe v.探索，探测proclaim vt. 宣告，宣布prolong vt. 延长，拉长propel vt.推进，推动prospective a.预期的，未来的provocative a.挑衅的，刺激的purify vt.使纯洁，提炼quantitative a. 量的，定量的quest n.长时间的搜索，探求radiant a.容光焕发，辐射的radiate v.辐射recipe n.烹饪法，诀窍reckon vt. 认为，估计reconcile vt.使协调/和解recreation n.娱乐活动，消遣rectify vt.纠正，修复refrain vi.忍住，自制以避免refreshment n.茶点，点心regardless (of)尽管，不顾regime n.政治制度，政权repel vt.击退，逐回，排斥reproach n. vt. 责备，批评retort v. n.反驳，回嘴retrieve vt.重新得到，挽回；检索revelation n. 揭示，透露;启示revenge v. n.(为？)报复，报仇revenue n.财政收入，税收revive v.恢复，（使）复苏rip v.扯破，撕坏n.裂口seandal n. 丑事，丑闻scorn v.n.轻蔑，鄙视segment n.咅B分，断片sen time nt n. 情绪，感情sheer a.完全的，十足的shrewd a.机灵的，敏锐的，精明的signify vt.意味，表示？的意思slack a.松弛的，不活跃的slap vt.掴，拍；涂抹smash vt. 打碎，粉碎snatch vt.夺去，抓住机会做specification n.规格，规范，明确说明speculate vi.预测，推断(on, about),投机stationary a.固定的，静止不动的ster n a.严厉的，坚定的strategic a.战略上的；对全局有重要意义的subordinate n.部属，下级a.次要的，隶属的(to) subscribe vi. 同意，赞成;订阅(to)subsidiary a. 辅助的n.子公司subsidy n.津贴，补助金subtle a.微妙的，难以捉摸的sum mon vt. 召唤，召集，传讯superiority n. 优越(性)suppress v.镇压，查禁，抑制suppleme nt vt.补充surplus n.a. 过剩，多余suspicious a.猜疑的symposium n. 讨论会，专题报告会tackle vt.对付，处理tangle v.缠结，弄乱；争吵（with） temperame nt n.气质，性格tentative a.试探性的terminate v.（使）终止testify v.作证，表明theme n.主题，题目threshold n.门槛，门口，入门toss vt.扔，抛，掷tow vt. n.拖，拉，索引，（on）被拖着tragic a.悲惨的，悲剧性的transaction n.处理，交易transition n.过渡，转变trivial a.琐碎的，不重要的tumble vi.跌倒，摔下;暴跌turbulent a.动荡的，混乱的uphold vt.支持，维护validity n.正确（性），有效（性） vent n.通风孔vt.表达，发泄versatile a.多才多艺的vicinity n.邻近地区（in the 〜） violate vt.违反，违背virgin n.处女a.未经开发的void n.真空，空隙 a.无效的；（of）空的vulgar a.庸俗的vulnerable a.易受伤的，易受攻击的（to）warehouse n.仓库wretched a.不幸的，可怜的。

英语练习题 (六级)

英语综合课练习题20150401 Part I. Vocabulary1. Weeks ____ before anyone was arrested in connection with the bank robbery.A. terminatedB. elapsedC. overlappedD. expired2. In order to prevent stress from being set up in the metal, expansion joints are fitted which ____ the stress by allowing the pipe to expand or contract freely.A. relieveB. reconcileC. reclaimD. rectify3. How much of your country's electrical supply is ____ from water power?A. deducedB. detachedC. derivedD. declined4. She had recently left a job and had helped herself to copies of the company's client data, which she intended to ____ in starting her own business.A. dwell onB. come uponC. base onD. draw upon5. The glass vessels should be handled most carefully since theyare ____.A. intricateB. fragileC. subtleD. crisp6. Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but this only ____ the crisis.A. acceleratesB. prevailsC. ascendsD. precedes7. He blew out the candle and ____ his way to the door.A. convergedB. gropedC. stroveD. wrenched8. Often such arguments have the effect of ____ rather than clarifying the issues involved.A. obscuringB. prejudicingC. tacklingD. blocking9. I found it difficult to ____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.A. consolidateB. intensifyC. amendD. reconcile10. It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes for him ____.A. coincideB. collaborateC. complyD. conform11. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it _____ when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.A. compactedB. dispersedC. delayedD. restricted12. Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is _____ in commercials.A. draftedB. depictedC. allegedD. permeated13. Diamonds have little _____ value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.A. subtleB. eternalC. inherentD. intrinsic14. Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period and the earlier you start planning for it, the better.A. transitionB. transactionC. transmissionD. transformation15. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the _____ of a brilliant career.A. porchB. thresholdC. edgeD. course16. They are _____ investors who always make thorough investigations both on local and international markets before making an investment.A. indecisiveB. implicitC. cautiousD. conscious17. Most people in the modern world _____ freedom and independence more than anything else.A. illuminateB. fascinateC. cherishD. embody18. Doctors are interested in using lasers as a surgical tool in operations on people who are _____ to heart attack.A. proneB. disposedC. infectionsD. accessible19. These were stubborn men, not easily _____ to change their mind.A. tiltedB. convertedC. persuadedD. suppressed20. The circus has always been very popular because it _____ both the old and the young.A. facilitatesB. fascinatesC. immersesD. indulges21. The designer has applied for a ____ for his new invention.A. tariffB. discountC. versionD. patent22. The toy maker produces a ____ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.A. minimalB. minimumC. miniatureD. minor23. An energy tax would curb ordinary air pollution, limit oil imports and cut the budget ____.A. dispositionB. discrepancyC. defectD. deficit24. They have decided to ____ physical punishment in all local schools.A. put awayB. break away fromC. do away withD. pass away25. Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.A. inclined toB. subjected toC. prone toD. bound to26. Individual sports are run by over 370 independent governing bodies whose functions usually include ____ rules, holding events, selecting national teams and promoting internationallinks.A. drawing onB. drawing inC. drawing upD. drawing down27. Up until that time, his interest had focused almost ____ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A. restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD. exclusively28. All the ceremonies at the 2000 Olympic Games had a unique Australian flavor, ____ of their multicultural communities.A. noticeableB. indicativeC. conspicuousD. implicit29. I have had my eyes tested and the report says that my ____ is perfect.A. outlookB. visionC. horizonD. perspective30. He was looking admiringly at the photograph published by Collins in ____ with the Imperial Museum.A. collectionB. connectionC. collaborationD. combinationPart II. Reading Comprehension( A )President Clinton’s decision on Apr.8 to send Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji packing without an agreement on China’s entry into the World Trade Organization seemed to be a massive miscalculation. The President took a drubbing from much of the press, which had breathlessly reported that a deal was in the bag. The Cabinet and Whit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furious over the lost opportunity. Zhu charged that Clinton lacked “the courage” to reach an accord. And when Clinton later telephoned the angry Zhu to pledge a renewed effort at negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip-flop.In fact, Clinton made the right decision in holding out for a better WTO deal. A lot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And without the Administration’s goal of a “bullet-proof agreement” that business lobbyists can enthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole process will end up in partisan acrimony that could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disappointed that the deal was not closed, agree that betterterms can still be had. And Treasury Secretary Robert E. Rubin, National Economic Council Director Gene B. Sperling, Commerce Secretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advised Clinton that while the Chinese had made a remarkable number of concessions, “we’re not there yet,” according to senior officials.Negotiating with Zhu over the remaining issues may be the easy part. Although Clinton can signal U.S. approval for China’s entry into the WTO himself, he needs Congress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation status as part of a broad trade accord. And the temptation for meddling on Capital Hill may prove over-whelming. Zhu had barely landed before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss. declared himself skeptical that China deserved entry into the WTO. And Senators Jesse A. Helms (R-N.C.. and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.. promised to introduce a bill requiring congressional approval of any deal. The hidden message from these three textile-state Southerners: Get more protection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoping to smooth the way, the Administration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chinese securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictionson American movies and music. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are blanketing Capitol Hill to presale any eventual agreement, but what they’ve heard so far isn’t encouraging. Republicans, including Lott, say that “the time just isn’t right” for the deal. Translation: We’re determined to make it look as if Clinton has capitulated to the Chinese and is ignoring human, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology; and the sale of missile parts to America’s enemies. Beijing’s fierce critics within the Democratic Party, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and House Minority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, won’t help, either.Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will be become clear on Apr. 20, when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican allies. With business and the White House still trading charges over who is responsible for the defeat of fast-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, w orking together won’t be easy. And Republicans—with a wink—say that they’ll eventually embrace China’s entry into the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though not long before they torture Clinton. But Zhu is out on alimb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP allies and the White House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling31. The main idea of this passage isA. The Contradiction between the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.B. On China’s entry into WTO.C. Clinton was right.D. Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.32. What does the sentence “Also left in the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood, Detro it” convey?A. Premier Zhu rejected their requirements.B. The three places overdid criticism.C. They wanted more protection.D. They are in trouble.33. What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward China’s entry into the WTO?A. ContradictoryB. AppreciativeC. DisapprovingD. Detestful34. Who plays the leading part in the deal in America?A. White HouseB. RepublicansC. The Democratic PartyD. Businessmen35. It can be inferred from the passage thatA. America will make concessions.B. America will hold out for a better WTOC. Clinton has the right to signal U. S. approval for China’s entry.D. Democratic party approve China’s entry into the WTO.( B )The striving of countries in Central Europe to enter the European Union may offer an unprecedented chance to the continent’s Gypsies (or Roman. to be recognized as a nation, albeit one without a defined territory. And if they were to achieve that they might even seek some kind of formal place—at least a total population outnumbers that of many of the Union’s present and future countries. Some experts put the figure at4m-plus; some proponents of Gypsy rights go as high as 15m.Unlike Jews, Gypsies have had no known ancestral land to hark back to. Though their language is related to Hindi, their territorial origins are misty. Romanian peasants held them to be born on the moon. Other Europeans (wrongly. thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy. Most probably they were itinerant metal workers and entertainers who drifted west from India in the 7th century.However, since communism in Central Europe collapsed a decade ago, the notion of Romanestan as a landless nation founded on Gypsy culture has gained ground. The International Romany Union, which says it stands for 10m Gypsies in more than 30 countries, is fostering the idea of “self-rallying”. It is trying to promote a standard and written form of the language; it waves a Gypsy flag (green with a wheel. when it lobbies in such places as the United Bations; and in July it held a congress in Prague, The Czech capital. Where President Vaclav Havel said that Gypsies in his own country and elsewhere should have a better deal.At the congress a Slovak-born lawyer, Emil Scuka, was elected president of the International Tomany Union. Later this month a group of elected Gypsy politicians, including membersof parliament, mayors and local councilors from all over Europe (OSCE., to discuss how to persuade more Gypsies to get involved in politics.The International Romany Union is probably the most representative of the outfits that speak for Gypsies, but that is not saying a lot. Of the several hundred delegates who gathered at its congress, few were democratically elected; oddly, none came from Hungary, whose Gypsies are perhaps the wor ld’s best organized, with some 450 Gypsy bodies advising local councils there. The union did, however, announce its ambition to set up a parliament, but how it would actually be elected was left undecided.So far, the European Commission is wary of encouraging Gypsies to present themselves as a nation. The might, it is feared, open a Pandora’s box already containing Basques, Corsicans and other awkward peoples. Besides, acknowledging Gypsies as a nation might backfire, just when several countries, particularly Hungary, Slovakia and the Czech Republic, are beginning to treat them better, in order to qualify for EU membership. “The EU’s whole premise is to overcome differences, not to highlight them,” says a nervous Eurocrat.But the idea that the Gypsies should win some kind of specialrecognition as Europe’s largest continent wide minority, and one with a terrible history of persecution, is catching on . Gypsies have suffered many pogroms over the centuries. In Romania, the country that still has the largest number of them (more than 1m., in the 19th century they were actually enslaved. Hitler tried to wipe them out, along with the Jews.“Gypsies deserve some space within European structures,” says Jan MarinusWiersma, a Dutchman in the European Parliament who suggests that one of the current commissioners should be responsible for Gypsy affairs. Some prominent Gypsies say they should be more directly represented, perhaps with a quota in the European Parliament. That, they argue, might give them a boost. There are moves afoot to help them to get money for, among other things, a Gypsy university.One big snag is that Europe’s Gypsies are, in fact, extremely heterogeneous. They belong to many different, and often antagonistic, clans and tribes, with no common language or religion, Their self-proclaimed leaders have often proved quarrelsome and corrupt. Still, says, DimitrinaPetrova, head of the European Roma Rights Center in Budapest, Gypsies’ shared experience of suffering entitles them to talk of one nation; their potential unity, she says, stems from “being regarded assub-human by most majorities in Europe.”And they have begun to be a bit more pragmatic. In Slovakia and Bulgaria, for instance, Gypsy political parties are trying to form electoral blocks that could win seats in parliament. In Macedonia, a Gypsy party already has some—and even runs a municipality. Nicholas Gheorge, an expert on Gypsy affairs at the OSCE, reckons that, spread over Central Europe, there are now about 20 Gypsy MPS and mayors, 400-odd local councilors, and a growing number of businessmen and intellectuals.That is far from saying that they have the people or the cash to forge a nation. But, with the Gypsy question on the EU’s agenda in Central Europe, they are making ground.36. The Best Title of this passage isA. Gypsies Want to Form a Nation.B. Are They a Nation.C. EU Is Afraid of Their Growth.D. They Are a Tribe37. Where are the most probable Gypsy territory origins?A. Most probably they drifted west from India in the 7th century.B. They are scattered everywhere in the world.C. Probably, they stemmed from Central Europe.D. They probably came from the International Romany Union.38. What does the International Romany lobby for?A. It lobbies for a demand to be accepted by such international organizations as EU and UN.B. It lobbies for a post in any international Romany Union.C. It lobbies for the right as a nation.D. It lobbies for a place in such international organizations as the EU or UN.39. Why is the Europe Commission wary of encouraging Gypsies to present themselves as a nation?A. It may open a Pandora’s Box.B. Encouragement may lead to some unexpected results.C. It fears that the Basgnes, Corsicans and other nations seeking separation may raise the same demand.D. Gyspsies’ demand may highlight the difference in the EU.40. The big problem lies in the fact thatA. Gypsies belong to different and antagonistic clans and tribes without a common language or religion.B. Their leaders prove corrupt.C. Their potential unity stems from “being regarded as sub-human”.D. They are a bit more pragmatic.Part III. Translation from Chinese into English51.风水（Feng shui）是中国建筑中的一个特殊传统，是古人对空间的布置与安排方法，其目的是为了实现建筑与环境的和谐共存。

大学英语六级翻译练习题库

大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分：词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分：句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了，但他坚持完成任务。

2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。

3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。

4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。

5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。

第三部分：短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。

大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析

大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析2017年大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析在寻求真理的长征中，惟有学习，不断地学习，勤奋地学习，有创造性地学习，才能越重山，跨峻岭。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush2.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.A) No sooner did… have…than?B) As soon as… had…thenC) No sooner did…have…that?D) No sooner…had…than3. Being without funds, Owen ____ some financial help.A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up4. The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out5. The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.A) punched B) whipped?C) slapped D) knocked6. My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching7. The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across8. In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards9. They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender10. Every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at hand?D) on record11. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got12. The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened13. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on14. She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate15. There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D) rate1.【答案】B。

2021年英语六级词汇和语法模拟试题及答案(卷一)

2021年英语六级词汇和语法模拟试题及答案（卷一）1.First published in 1927, the charts remain an _______ source for researchers.A intelligentB indispensableC inevitableD identical2. Please___ dictionaries when you are not sure of____ word spelling or meaning.A searchB seekC inquireD consult3. It ____ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you buy both.A creditsB entitlesC presentsD tips4. The __ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.A confinementB conventionC disciplineD principle5. Doctors warned agaisnt chewing tobacco as a _____ for smoking.A successionB substituteC revivalD relief6.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and __ him of speed.A chargedB accusedC blamedD warned7. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.A reasonableB ripeC readyD practical8. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A guiltB blameC chargeD accusation9. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.A since thatB in thatC at thatD so that10. Very few scientists__ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A come up withB come outC come roundD come up to答案1.选B indispensable to do sth, indispensable for sth/ doing sth 不可缺少的,必需的inevitable 不可避免的，必然发生的identical同一的,identical to/with sb/sth与……完全相同的2.选D consult with sb 与某人商量,consult查阅3. 选B entitle sb to sth(用于被动语态) 给某人获得某事物或权利4. 选C discipline 训练方式,处罚confinement限制，监禁convention大会5.选B substitute 代替, 替用品revival恢复，苏醒6、选 B accuse of 指控某人犯……罪He was accused of corruption.charge with指控某人犯……罪He was charged with negligence of duty.blame sb for 因……埋怨，责怪Movies have been blamed for the crime wave.warn sb of 警告，告戒某人He was warned of the danger.7、选B ripe引申为“时机成熟的，准备好的”I won’t tell her the news until the time is ripe for it.ready for做好准备的Are you ready for the journey?8、选B take the blame for sth对某事负责，内疚We are ready to take the blame for that.9、选B in that 由于，因为Human beings are superior to animals in that they can use language as a tool to communicate.10、选A come up with提出，提供He claimed to have been the first to come up with that idea.come out 出现，显露，出版，发表When will his new book come out?come round/ around 顺便来访，改变主意He will never come round to our way of thinking.come up to达到，符合Only in this way will you come up to the Party’s expectations.1. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in __ with his income.A comparisonB proportionC associationD calculation2. The President made his last public __ before his term of office ended.A appearanceB engagementC gatheringD meeting3. There is no much time left, so I’ll tell you about it__.A in detailB in briefC in shortD in all4. The population is leveling __ in the area as a result of family planning.A withB offC upD against5. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.A consequentlyB continuouslyC constantlyD consistently6. The car was in good working__ when I bought it in a few months ago.A orderB formC stateD circumstance7. In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be__.A restlessB skilledC strongD versatile8. The policemen went into action__ they heard the alarm.A promptlyB presentlyC quicklyD directly9. He was __ to tell the truth even to his closed friend.A too much of a cowardB too much the cowardC a coward enoughD enough of a coward10. The team’s efforts to score were__ by the opposing goalkeeper.A frustratedB preventedC discouragedD accomplished1.选A ①in comparison with与……比较起来(可比相同点或不同点)The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those of New York. ②in proportion to与……成比例The insolence of the vulgar is in proportion to their ignorance: they treat everything with contempt which they do not understand. ③in association with 与……联合，与……共同They finished the work in association with their friends.2.选A make one’s last appearance 最后一次露面3.选B ①in brief简短地，简言之This, in brief, is the answer to the argument.②in short 总之，用在表总结的场合You can’t make me! I won’t do it! In short, no!4.选 B ①level off达到平衡，稳定Prices leveled off after the inflation ended.②level with和……一样，坦率诚实地对待She leveled with him and felt better for it.③level up 使……升高，到同一个平面上，提高We should level the output of our factory up to that of the advanced. ④level against对某人提出(控告)Some of the criticisms leveled against us are not altogether fair.5.选A 根据句子的意思，可以看出and前后表因果关系，所以选consequently表因此。

2023年6月英语六级词汇选择模拟练习

2023年6月英语六级词汇选择模拟练习1.2023年6月英语六级词汇选择模拟练习篇一1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles anhour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on2.2023年6月英语六级词汇选择模拟练习篇二1. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty2. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty3. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances4. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence5. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship6. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spreadB. scratchedC.scatteredD. burned7. The sight of the fruit salad made ou r daughter Kit’s mouth____.A. wetB. waterC. soakD. taste8. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technicalB. technologicalC. techniqueD. technology9. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and combination of words.A.by means ofB. in terms ofC. in connection withD. by way of10. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.A.look roundB. look outC. look upD. look on3.2023年6月英语六级词汇选择模拟练习篇三1.With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A.exhibitionB.exceptionC.exceptD.reception2.Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.A.spareB.fastC.moderateD.moral3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.A.fadedB.illustratedfinedD.concerned4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A.canalB.tunnelC.channelD.cable5.The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.A. beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery6.When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute7.With the help of the government , a large number of people ---_______ after the flood in 1991.A. survivedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.subfected8.He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.A. novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional9.Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefullyA. sortingB.jokingC.countingparing10.We do not have a _______ school in our institute. The highest degree we provide for the students is a B. A. and a B. S. .A. continueB.bayC.assistanceD.graduate。

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英语六级词汇练习题及
答案解析
英语六级（CET-6）是中国大学英语六级考试，由中国教育部主管，由全国教育类函授专业教育考试委员会组织实施。

英语六级考试主要
测试考生的英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译能力。

其中，词汇是英语六
级考试中的重要内容之一。

以下是一些例题及其详细解析，供考生参考。

1. The company has experienced a period of ______ growth in the past year. (A) exponential (B) vibrant (C) authentic (D) modest
答案：(A) exponential
解析：根据句中的描述词"experienced"以及"past year"可以判断，公
司在过去的一年中经历了一个增长期。

根据容易推断出，这种增长是
指数量级的增长，因此选项(A)“exponential”（指数级的）是最合适的
答案。

2. The new product has been well received by customers due to its
______ design and excellent performance. (A) intricate (B) sleek (C) rugged (D) obsolete
答案：(B) sleek
解析：根据句子中的描述词"well received by customers"可以判断，
该产品受到了顾客们的喜爱。

进一步分析，根据句中的"design and
excellent performance"可以推断，该产品的设计应该是精致流畅的，因此选项(B)“sleek”（流线型的）是最合适的答案。

3. The company's ______ management style encourages employees to be creative and take risks. (A) hierarchical (B) autocratic (C) innovative (D) conservative
答案：(C) innovative
解析：根据句中的描述词"encourages employees to be creative and take risks"可以判断，该公司的管理风格鼓励员工创新和冒险。

因此选项(C)“innovative”（创新的）是最合适的答案。

4. Environmentalists are calling for ______ measures to protect endangered species. (A) voluntary (B) superficial (C) drastic (D) arbitrary
答案：(C) drastic
解析：根据句中的描述词"calling for"可以判断，环保人士要求采取一些强硬的措施来保护濒临灭绝的物种。

因此选项(C)“drastic”（激烈的）是最合适的答案。

5. The politician's ______ speech failed to convince the audience of his sincerity. (A) eloquent (B) coherent (C) comprehensive (D) superficial
答案：(D) superficial
解析：根据句中的描述词"failed to convince the audience of his sincerity"可以判断，该政治家的演讲表面上看起来缺乏说服力。

因此选项(D)“superficial”（表面的）是最合适的答案。

6. In order to improve his health, he decided to ______ smoking and drinking. (A) eradicate (B) indulge (C) prohibit (D) abandon
答案：(D) abandon
解析：根据句中的描述词"improve his health"可以判断，他决定戒掉吸烟和喝酒。

因此选项(D)“abandon”（放弃）是最合适的答案。

7. The professor's ______ knowledge in the field made him a renowned expert. (A) profound (B) whimsical (C) indifferent (D) transient
答案：(A) profound
解析：根据句中的描述词"renowned expert"可以判断，这位教授在该领域有着深厚的知识。

因此选项(A)“profound”（深厚的）是最合适的答案。

8. The factory was heavily fined for ______ waste into the river. (A) disposing (B) conserving (C) assembling (D) extracting
答案：(A) disposing
解析：根据句中的描述词"heavily fined"可以判断，工厂被重罚是因为把废物排放到了河里。

因此选项(A)“disposing”（处理）是最合适的答案。

9. The government is promoting ______ energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. (A) renewable (B) conventional (C) hazardous (D) excessive
答案：(A) renewable
解析：根据句中的描述词"reduce reliance on fossil fuels"可以判断，政府正在推广可再生能源以减少对化石燃料的依赖。

因此选项
(A)“renewable”（可再生的）是最合适的答案。

10. The project aims to ______ the economic development of the region.
(A) hinder (B) foster (C) distract (D) shatter
答案：(B) foster
解析：根据句中的描述词"aims to"可以判断，该项目旨在促进该地区的经济发展。

因此选项(B)“foster”（促进）是最合适的答案。

以上是英语六级词汇练习题的答案解析。

通过对这些题目的练习和理解，考生可以提高自己的词汇水平和阅读理解能力，为英语六级考试做好准备。

祝各位考生取得好成绩！。