measure非谓语用法
2018高考英语一轮复习专题训练专题七非谓语动词Word版含答案
语法专项提升专题七Ⅰ.单句填空1．The comments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly，making(make) him sleepless all night.解析：句意：专家关于股市的评论让比尔整夜无眠。
现在分词作结果状语，表自然的结果。
2．Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman”，measuring(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.解析：句意：科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”，它的宽度大约是人类头发的五分之一。
现在分词作定语，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句，意即：which measures…。
3．According to a survey conducted(conduct) recently in Shanghai，the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150,000 personnel.解析：句意：根据最近在上海开展的一项调查，该城市正面临150 000人劳动力短缺。
过去分词作定语，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，意即：which was conducted…。
4．All along the way to the tourist destination，he would sometimes slow down the car to_make(make) sure if we were going the right way.解析：句意：在前往旅游目的地的路上，他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是正确的。
不定式用来作目的状语。
5．At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman，seated(seat) smiling at everyone passing her.解析：句意：大厅入口处挂着一幅画像，画中一位优雅的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。
初中英语中考复习 考点17 非谓语动词-备战2021年中考英语考点一遍过 (解析版)
4.Mr, Green was so angry that he couldn’t help________(shout) at his wife.
5.We should avoid________(disturb) others.
②动词不定式的否定形式是not to do，其被动形式为to be done。
►Our teacher asked us not to swim in the river alone.我们老师要求我们不要独自一人在河里游泳。
③常接＂疑问词+带to的不定式＂的动词有teach,show,tell,learn,find out,decide,know,forget等。
13.He promised________(follow) the good suggestions.
14.If you have a chance________(study) here,you will learn more knowledge.
15.Learn the new while________(review) the old.
6r himself.
7.We must take strong measure________(protect)our environment.
8.I happened________(meet) one of my friends in the street yesterday.
考向三：分词
（一）现在分词和过去分词的构成
现在分词由v.+ing构成，过去分词v.+ed(规则动词)构成。
独立主格结构及其用法
absolute construction
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Measuring （measure）over 90 meters, the tree is the tallest in the park.
The tree measuring over 90 meters, he felt surprised.
7. 名词(或代词)+名词； 名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。 Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children.
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8. Here (或there)+现在分词短语； As there was no bus, we had to walk home. 此句可改写为：
• The teacher went into the classroom, with a book in his hand.
= The teacher went into the classroom, book in hand.
• Jim was standing there, motionless, with his eyes fixed upon Della.
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• With you to lead the way, we are sure to get there on time.
• With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
或所处的一种状态。
非谓语动词高中英语精讲
Would you be so kind as to step this way, please? I tried the door, only to find it locked inside.
He is brave enough to go out alone at night
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
3. 动名词作宾语
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。 Do you mind my opening the windows?
非谓语动词的句法功能
名称 不定 式 动名 词 现在 分词 过去 分词
主语 √ √
法 功 能 宾语补 宾语 表语 定语 足语
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
语
状语 √
√ √
√ √
√ √
√ √
一、不定式
可充当成分:
主语 , 宾语, 宾语补足语, 表语, 定语, 状语.
不定式在七个感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to, 三个使役动词 let, have, make等后作宾补时,to要省略
He is to marry Rose.
4.不定式作定语
I need a pen to write with. Charles Lindbergh is the first man to fly the Atlantic alone. The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.
【与名师对话】高考英语总复习(名师点悟+名师讲坛+典型题练)Unit 5 Canada“The
measure...by... 用……来衡量…… be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 必 take measures/steps/action to do sth. 会 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的 尺寸做某物
①The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.政府答应采取措施援助失业者。 ②You're a little fat. Better make a suit to your own measure.你有点胖。最好按照你的尺寸定做一套衣服。
Ⅳ.语境填读 1．My sister ________________(对……有天赋) music and her singing is always __________(给人印象深刻)．
[答案] has a gift for；impressive
2．_________(黎明时分) we saw a small island _______(在 远处)，________________(被……围着) some fishing boats. [答案] At dawn；the distance；surrounded by
Ⅴ.句式填读 1．It is ______________ in the world.它是世界上第二大国 家。
[答案] the second largest country
2．It is __________ wet there __________ the trees are extremely tall，some __________ over 90 metres.那里的湿度很 大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。 [答案] so；that；measuring
动词不定式作定语
在我们国家每个人都有上学的权利。
▪ He has a strange way to make his classes lively and interesting.
他有一个奇特的方法使他的课既生动又有趣。
need,plan,promise, failure,attempt,offer, warning等。
微课堂
例句
比较
His eagerness to get
He was eager to get
back home was quite obvi back home.他急于回家
ous.很明显他急于回家。 。
A good teacher must
He is able to make
have the ability to make hi himself understood.他有
mself understood.一个好 能力把自己的知识讲明
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
教师必须有把自己的知 白。
识讲明白的能力。
3.有些名词的同源形容词常 跟不定式作状语,因此这些 名词也常跟不定式作定语, 常见的有:
相同处
区别
例句
都有“有……要做”的意思, have sth. to do结构中,to do的执行 I have a letter to post , so I can’t go
不定式中的动词必须是及物 者是句子的主语
swimming with you.我有一封信(需要我)要寄
动词或相当于及物动词的短
例句
比较
I don’t trust his promise to co He promised to come
高考英语一般现在时用法详解
高考英语一般现在时用法详解一、单项选择一般现在时1．—Have you got any news of the exam results?—No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them.A．am getting B．gotC．will get D．have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。
as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.2．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词和时态。
will 表示“不可避免性”。
如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
非谓语动词考点总结归纳(含真题与答案)
非谓语动词考点总结归纳非谓语动词包括不定式，动名词和分词。
它们是高中所学的基础语法，也是高考必考内容。
既是高考的难点又是高考的热点。
真正领悟非谓语动词的用法要具备以下基础知识：①具有句子结构的知识，会分析句子成分。
②具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识，要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
③具有扎实而丰富的动词知识，要分得清及物动词和不及物动词。
④具备各种复合句的知识，能够拆析复合句和长难句。
●所有非谓语动词的否定形式都是把否定副词not放在非谓语动词的_前面_考点一：非谓语作状语。
非谓语动词作状语多表示伴随状态，或事情发生的原因，结果，时间，条件等。
注意，作目的状语只能是_不定式，也可用in order to / so as to +动词原形。
解题诀窍：找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，析动作先后●不定式做结果状语的固定搭配only to do ，too +adj/adv to do，so +adj/adv as to do ，such +n as to do adj/ adv enough to doonly to do 常表示意想不到或不愉快的结果。
练习：1. _____that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.A. Having toldB. Having been toldC. TellD. Telling2 . _____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only3 fingers and a thumb.A. To saveB. SavedC. SavingD. Having saved3 Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, _____ his schoolbag and rushed out.A. picking upB. picked upC. to pick upD. having picked up4 _____ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discoverC. To have discoveredD. Discovered5 He sent me an e-mail, ______ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope6 _____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste7 The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, _____ them more terrible.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make8 —What do you think of last night’s lecture?— _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. RealB. GeneralC. FairD. Honestly9 He was so foolish _________ his car unlocked in the public park last night.A to leaveB that leaveC as to leaveD for him to leave10 When ______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed11 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see12 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told注意：非谓语作状语时，主语必须是非谓语的逻辑主语；如果不是，非谓语需要有在他前面加上自己的主语，构成独立主格结构。
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measure非谓语用法
非谓语动词是指不具备时态和主谓关系的动词形式，主要包括分词、不定式和动名词。
本文将围绕非谓语动词中的"measure"展开论述。
"measure"作为一个动词，其非谓语形式有分词、不定式和动名词，我们将逐一进行说明。
一、分词形式：
1. 现在分词（present participle）形式："measuring"
- 例句：Measuring the ingredients is an important step in baking a cake.
- 解析："Measuring"在此作为现在分词，修饰step，表达了主动的行为。
2. 过去分词（past participle）形式："measured"
- 例句：The distance measured by the survey team was accurate.
- 解析："measured"在此作为过去分词，作为主语"The distance"的补语，表示被动和完成的动作。
二、不定式形式：
1. 原形不定式形式："measure"
- 例句：I need to measure the length of the room.
- 解析："measure"在此作为原形不定式，作为动词need的宾语，表达了目的或意图。
2. 带to的不定式形式："to measure"
- 例句：He wants to measure the temperature of the water.
- 解析："to measure"在此作为不定式，作为谓语动词wants的宾语，表达了意图和目的。
三、动名词形式：
1. 一般动名词形式："measuring"
- 例句：Her job involves measuring ingredients for the recipes.
- 解析："measuring"在此作为动名词，作为名词job的宾语，表示
行为或活动的概念。
2. 介词动名词形式："by measuring"
- 例句：They solved the problem by measuring the angles of
the triangle.
- 解析："by measuring"在此作为介词动名词短语，表示通过测量来
解决问题的方式。
四、习惯用法：
1. take measures to do something
- 例句：The government needs to take effective measures to protect the environment.
- 解析："measure"在此是名词，表示采取措施的意思。
2. beyond measure
- 例句：Her love for him was beyond measure.
- 解析："measure"在此是名词，表示度量或尺寸，表达无法用尺寸或度量来量化的程度。
3. for good measure
- 例句：He packed an extra sandwich for good measure.
- 解析："measure"在此是名词，表示附加的、额外的，表达增加的程度或作为保险的措施。
总结：
"measure"作为一个动词，其非谓语形式有分词（现在分词和过去分词）、不定式和动名词。
分词形式可以表达动作的主动和被动，不定式形式可以表达目的或意图，动名词形式可以作为名词的宾语或表示一些动作的方式。
此外，"measure"还有一些习惯用法，如表示采取措施、无法度量的程度或额外的措施等。
以上就是对"measure"在非谓语动词中的不同形式和用法进行了详细的讲解。