新概念一127_128知识点整理

Lesson 127 A famous actress 著名的女演员

学习目标全解

必记单词

famous adj.著名的

actor n.男演员

actress n.女演员

read(read, read) v.通过阅读得知

recognize v.认出，识别

another adj.另外的

常考短语

recognize sb. 认出某人

have another look再看一看

look old 看起来老的

at least 至少

a long time ago好久之前

(not) more than（不）超过…

经典句型

1.Can you recognize that woman，Liz?

2.It must be Karen Marsh, the actress.

3.I thought so.

4.Who’s that beside her? That must be ...

5.Let me have another look.

6.Isn’t he her third husband?

7.Doesn’t Karen Marsh look old?

8.I read she’s twenty-nine, but she must be at least forty.

9.That was a long time ago, wasn’t it?

10.I’m sure she is at least forty.

11.I’m not more than twenty-nine myself.

重点语法

表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can’t

must可用来表示我们对某事确有把握（因为从逻辑上讲，

它是必然的）。而否定的推断则要用can’t

e.g.

There’s a doorbell. It must be Rose.门铃响了，一定是罗斯。

It can’t be the postman. It’s only six o’clock.那不可能是邮递

员，才六点钟。

教材全解

1、I t must be Karen Marsh, the actress.一定是女演员卡伦

马什。

must表推测，意为“一定”，一般用于肯定句

e.g. That must be Conrad Reeves.(P257 L6)

He must be her fourth or fifth.(P257 L12)

…but she must be at least forty.(P257 L16)

拓展:

must 1）表示“必须”

e.g. I must go now.我现在必须走了

2）以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答应用must，而否定回答则常用needn’t或者don’t have to，意为“不需要，

教材全解不必”，不能用mustn’t。

--Must I finish the work today？

--No, you needn’t.

2、I thought so.我想是这样的。

so是代词，指代前面Liz所说的那句话“It must be…”

e.g. I hope so. I have told you so.

拓展：

so

1）pron.

e.g. I thought so.(P257 L4)我这样想。

I hope so.我希望如此。

2) adv.

1、[表示方式或方法]像这样，像那样

e.g. Do it so.照这样做。

2、[表示程度]这么，那么[口语]多么

e.g. Why did you come so early this morning？今天早上为什么来得这么早？

They are so happy！他们可真幸福！

3、[口语]非常，及其

e.g. I love your book so much.我非常喜欢你的书。

3）conj.

1、以便，为了（that）

Speak louder，so（that）all of us could hear.

2、[口语]因此，所以

She didn’t come，so I went there alone.她没有来，所以我只好自己去。

3、[口语]只要（了解）

So it can be done，I don’t care the money.只要事办得漂亮，我不在乎钱。

3、I t can’t be. 不可能是。

can’t意为不可能，can表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句或者疑问句中

e.g. He can’t be ill. He must be tired.

拓展：

c an(could) 1）表能力，“能，会”Can you play basketball？

2）表请求或者允许，多用于口语中，“可以”

You can go now.你现在可以走了。

3)could是can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力

I could swim when I was seven years old.我七岁时就会游泳。

4）以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定和否定回答分别用can，can’t

教材全解4、Let me have another look.让我再看一眼。

have a look瞧一眼Can I have a look？

another又一个的，再一次的have another try再试试5、Doesn’t Karen Marsh look old！卡伦马什看起来够老

的！

look是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。

e.g. She looks beautiful.

6、I’m sure she is.我确定她有四十岁了。

原句是省略形式，完整形式I’m sure she is at least forty.

I’m sure(that)+宾语从句。表心理活动的形容词作表语时，后可接that引导的宾语从句。常见的形容词有：glad，happy，afraid，certain，sure等。

7、S he was a famous actress when I was still at school.当

我还是学生时，她就是个著名的演员了。

famous adj. 出名的

拓展：

be famous for 以…而著名e.g. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.

be famous as…作为…而出名 e.g. He is famous as a writer.

fame. n. 名气

8、N ot that long again！不，没那么久。

that是副词，“那样，那么”，相当于so, 斜体表示需要某种强调。

9、I’m not more than twenty-nine myself.我自己现在还没

到29岁呢。

not more than 不超过，不到e.g. There are not more than 20 students in our class.

no more than 仅仅，只有相当于only

拓展：

less than+不可数名词少于…e.g. Her money is less than mine.

fewer than+可数名词复数少于… e.g. The students in our class are fewer than those in his class.