2016年北大历史系世界史专业考研复试攻略复试真题

北京大学历史系考研复试内容

本文系统介绍北大历史学系考研难度，北大历史学系就业，北大历史学系学费，北大历史学系考

研辅导，北大历史学系考研参考书五大方面的问题，育明北大老师给大家详细讲解。特别申明，以下

信息绝对准确，育明就是王牌的北大考研机构！

（育明教育针对北大历史系考研复试辅导咨询育明张老师扣扣：七七二六、七八、五三七）

北大历史学系各专业复试分数线是多少

2015年北京大学历史系系考研复试分数线总分不低于345分，政治、英语不低于50分，专业课不低于180分。

世界史：复试所占权重为总成绩的50%。复试成绩由专业外语笔试、考生资格审查、面试三部分组成，其中笔试占20%，考生资格审查占10%，面试占20%；

中国史：复试所占权重为总成绩的50%。复试成绩由考生资格审查和面试两部分组成，其中考生资格审查占20%，面试占30%。

最终录取成绩为初试（50%）+复试（50%）+英语听力成绩的总和。

具体计算方式为：总成绩=[初试权重×初试各门总成绩＋复试成绩（换算成百分制）×复试权重＋外语听力成绩（换算成3分制）]

考研复试面试不用担心，育明考研有系统的专业课内容培训，日常问题培训，还要进行三次以上的模拟面试，还有对应的复试面试题库，你提前准备好里面的问题答案，确保你能够在面试上游刃有余，很多老师问题都是我们在模拟面试准备过的。

北大历史学系各专业考研参考书是什么

北京大学没有指定历史学考研参考书目，育明老师根据多年的辅导经验及学员反馈，推荐北京大学历史学系研究生参考教材如下：

中国史专业：

《中国古代史》（上册）晁福林北京师范大学出版社

《中国古代史》（下册）宁欣北京师范大学出版社

《中国近代史》郑师渠北京师范大学出版社

《中国现代史》王桧林北京师范大学出版社

《中国当代史》郭大钧北京师范大学出版社

世界史专业：

《世界上古史》周启迪北京师范大学出版社

《世界中古史》孔祥民北京师范大学出版社

《世界近代史》刘宗绪北京师范大学出版社

《世界现代史》张建华北京师范大学出版社

以上参考书实际复习的时候，请按照育明老师指导的重点进行复习，有些内容是不考的，帮助你减轻复习压力，提高复习效率。

北大历史学系各招收专业介绍

北大历史学系共有两个专业招生，即中国史和世界史。学术型硕士学费总额2.4万元。

北京大学2015年历史学系研究生共招收42人，其中中国史25人，世界史17人。拟接收推荐免试生50%-70%。应试生差额复试比例为200%。复试权重为50%。

其考试科目如下：

101思想政治理论

201英语一、202俄、203日、253法、254德任选一门

623历史学基础(中国史或世界史)

考北京大学的历史学研究生是分专业分科目考试的，也就是说考中国史专业的研究生，在专业课方面只考中国史，不再考是世界史；同样，考世界史的研究生不考中国史。

世界史专业研究方向如下：

01.史学理论及史学史

02.国际关系史

03.世界历史

中国史专业研究方向如下：

01.中国历史地理

02.历史文献学

03.礼学与经学

04.中国少数民族史

05.敦煌吐鲁番文书

06.古代中外关系史

07.先秦史

08.秦汉史

09.魏晋南北朝史

10.隋唐史

11.宋辽金史

12.元史

13.明史

14.清史

15.古代中西交通史

16.中国古代社会史

17.中国近代史

18.中国现代史

19.近现代中外关系史

20.中国近现代社会史

21.中国近现代思想文化史

22.中华民国史

23.中华人民共和国史

北大历史学系硕士毕业生就业怎么样？

作为名牌院校的北京大学，本身的学术氛围好，有良好的师资力量，人脉资源也不错，出国机会也不少，硕士毕业生社会认可度高，自然就业就没有问题。2014年北京大学硕士毕业生就业率高达97.86%。

北大历史学系硕士研究生毕业后主要就业方向分别为：政府机关，新闻出版，公司，高校任教，读博，出国。

一、北大历史学系考研难不难，跨专业的学生多不多?

最近几年北大历史学系考研很火，特别是北大这样的名校。北京大学2015年历史学系研究生共招收42人，招生人数还是比较多的，北大历史学系考研专业课623历史学基础复习较为容易，考研难度不大。在考研复试的时候，老师更看重跨专业学生的能力，而不是本科背景。其次，考试科目里，历史学基础本身知识点难度并不大，跨专业的学生完全能够学得懂。即使本科学历史的同学，专业课也不见得比你强多少（大学学的内容本身就非常浅）。所以记住重要的不是你之前学得如何，而是从决定考研起就要抓紧时间完成自己的计划，下定决心，就全身心投入，要相信付出总会有回报。在育明辅导班里很多这样三育明生，都考的不错，主要是看你努力与否。

北大历史学系考研623历史学基础复习建议

很多同学对于623历史学基础不清楚怎么复习，在这里育明老师系统介绍一下如何高效率复习历史学基础，供同学们参考。

第一，关于教材的问题。考研历史学教材有所谓的“十一本”说法，比较好的组合是：朱绍侯编的《中国古代史（上、下）》（福建人民出版社），李侃、李时岳编的《中国近代史》（中华书局），王桧林编的《中国现代史》（上、下）（高等教育出版社），吴于廑、齐世荣编的六卷本《世界史》（高等教育出版社）。当然，北师大版本的书也是不错的。育明老师建议大家，选择什么样的教材无所谓，因为基本史实就那些，不同的教材只不过会有不同的叙述而已。把知识点记牢、把握好是最重要的。

第二，关于各高校历史学真题。育明老师辅导学生特别注重真题的训练。这些真题真的是非常非常重要，其重要性不亚于英语复习中的近10年真题。育明老师教授学生在复习完参考书的每个部分后，就把相应的真题拿来复习。比如在复习完中国古代史之后，就把这本书上的几套真题拿来仔细研究一番，对于一些重要的题目，要求同学们能把答案背出来。

第三，历史学复习没有捷径可循。历史学复习要花费大量的时间和经历，因为参考书的内容很多，而一张真题试卷上考到的知识点则相对很少，所以有人会在复习的过程中会产生一种“侥幸”、“逃懒”的心理，总会认为一些看似不重要的知识点不会考。育明老师强烈说明这种心理是不能有的，要尽量全面的复习，不留死角，绝对不能留有很明显的空白点。比如说，关于“拿破仑三世和法兰西第二帝国”的论述题，教材上和辅导书上都没有直接明确提到关于拿破仑三世和法兰西第二帝国的地方。所有，这就需要在平时全面复习的基础上，对相关的知识点进行归纳总结，最后完成回答。

第四，基础知识要扎实。育明老师严格要求学生对于教材上提到的基本史实要能够熟练、扎实的掌握。要求学生把教材和辅导书一遍又一遍的看，一遍又一遍的加深对基础知识的记忆，再配合育明的辅导讲义和解析，效果更好。你要正视下面一个事实，历史学考试时间是3个小时，20道单选（每题2分），8道名词解释（每题10分），2道材料分析题（每题30分），3道论述题（每道40分）。在真正的考试过程中，最多能有90分钟（如果前面做的不顺的话，只能有70分钟）来完成，而且每题都要写满一页A4纸那么大的空间，还有语言组织、思路逻辑之类的答题要求。在这种种要求下，如果你的基础知识不熟练、不能迅速提取出与题目相关的答题要点的话，要在90分钟内完成3道论述题基本上是不可能的。所以，切记要把基础知识复习好。

考研英语复试口语交流全面指导

了解报考院校专业往年的英语口试形式

各院校各专业的复试口试形式各不相同，一定要对症下药。可以通过询问以前考过的师兄、师姐们来了解复试口试的形式，可能的话，了解一下口试中常出现的问题。总的来说，复试口试有这样几种类型：自我介绍;读某篇英文文章，然后进行翻译或回答相关问题;抽到某个话题进行演讲、阐述;两三人就同一个话题进行讨论、辩论(多人一起复试的情况);自由问答(可能是专业或与专业相关的时事热点问题，也可能只是了解个人情况)。二.了解导师/考官

首先必须了解导师在该专业的研究方向，可能的话，看看他们写的书，因为在专业问题上，导师一般都会往自己研究方向上靠拢;其次，了解导师在口试中常问的一些问题及习惯(这个又得求助于师兄师姐们了);最后，可以给导师打电话，让他/她知道你是谁，有你这么一个考生参加复试。

三.对以下几个方面要多加注意，适当练习几遍1、见面问候语：Good morning/afternoon,dear professors.I am XXX.(Nice to meet you。)。告别用语：Thanks for your time./Thank you for giving such a chance.I hope to see you again and soon。

2、自我介绍篇(重点)。基本上每个院校每个专业的口试中都会涉及这一方面。考官其实是要借此了解你的口头表达能力以及你的报名表之外的一些信息。自我介绍时间以2-3分钟为宜。思路要清楚，要突出重点，口语尽量流利(不要太流利了，有背诵之嫌)。1)考官要求你作自我介绍时，不要用…let me introduce myself briefly/please allow me to introduce myself to yo u等句子，重复、啰嗦。开头可以只用一句话引入：Dear professors,I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以进入主题，介绍姓名、年龄等等。2)自我介绍的主体内容

①姓名。介绍自己姓名时，发音一定要准(南方考生要多加注意)。②年龄。年龄可以跟在姓名后带过(I am XXX,25years old)。③原来的院校、专业。注意：一定要把原来学校的英文名称、专业的英文名称弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨专业的学生)。所属的公司、职位。注意：在职考生则应将自己公司、自己职位/职称的英文名称弄明白。

④性格、能力。可以着重强调你的个性对你报考的专业有何积极的作用。如果报考的是学术性的专业，可以说自己细心(carefully，detail-oriented)、条理分明(logical)、踏实(steady)等;如果是研究性、应用性更强一点的专业，可以说自己负责(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容词有：active,aggressive(有进取心的),adaptable,amicable(友好的),analytical(善于分析的),cooperative,creative,disciplined,dutiful,energetic,faithful,gentle,i ndependent(有主见的),innovative,motivated,modest,objective,precise,punctual,precise(一丝不苟的),temperate等等。在职考生或有过工作经验的考生还可以强调一下你的工作成绩，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company,I have helped to ne gotiate a$200,000deal for the corporation.

⑤爱好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.除了强调你的学习的重视，

同时也要避免给考官一种“书呆子”的感觉。一般可以从体育、音乐、电影等方面来说，同时要简单说明这些爱好对你的积极意义(build my body,relax myself,open my mind…);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的爱好，如：playing computer games，watching TV等。

⑥你对报考的专业有兴趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…)，举一些例子，如经常看相关的书籍、论文、文章、新闻等。在职考生可以强调知识教育对工作的影响：In my work,I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication.Th at?s why I long for entering your prestigious university.3)结束时可以用说：That?s all about me./Well,that?s who I am.Thanks for your attention.3、关于自己家庭、家乡、原来的学校的一些情况，尤其要注意原来学校的英文名称。1)家庭。需要注意的是，考官并不是为了做人口调查而提出这个问题的，所以应该避免流水账似地介绍家庭成员;要尽量说明家人(尤其是父母)对你造成哪些方面(性格、职业规划、做事风格等)良好的影响。可以参考以下句式结构：Just like my father,I am especially interested in history./Though my fat her is an ordinary worker,his responsible attitude towards work has a great influence on me.

2)家乡。正所谓“一方水土养育一方人”，考官实际上是想从你对家乡的介绍中找出有关你性格、志向的线索。可以从历史、历史人物、著名景点、独特风俗或特产等方面来简单介绍，注意要表达热爱家乡的情感。

3)学校。如果是本校考生的话，在自我介绍中就可以点到(拉近跟考官的关系)。如果是外校，考官通常会问：Why did you choose our university?那么我们就可以说说它与报考院校之间的异同，然后说明为什么你选择这个学校(I do love the atmosphere in your university.It is full of youthful spirit s.);要注意的是：一定要说明你对在原来的院校接受教育心存感激之情appreciation(从好的方面说一说)，着重强调希望能被录取，表达自己坚定的决心、展望一下未来。

4、未来规划——学习规划(研究生以后的方向)，人生规划(短期、长期)

5、意外情况——没听清，你应该怎样要求老师再说一遍(Pardon?/Sorry,I can?t follow you./Sorry,I lost you.Can you repeat that question again?);需要时间思考、整理思路的时候，不要出现沉默，可以用一些hmm,err,well等语气词;不会回答某些问题时，千万不要不懂装懂，可以明确地告诉老师你不知道(Sorry,but I have no idea about it。)。

6、跨专业问题——老师通常会对跨专业的学生问这样一个问题：为什么会选择这个专业?不要前

篇一律地回答只说“我对这个专业感兴趣”，可以把每个人都会谈到的原因简要地罗列一下，对具有自己特色的原因则可大谈特谈，详细地阐述自己的观点，让老师印象深刻。

7、专业知识——在英语口试中(非英语专业)，如果老师提问专业问题，通常不会指望你能进行流利的、专业性强的阐述;但是一些专业术语的英文说法还是有必要了解一下的。

8、提出问题——在面试快结束的时候，一般老师都会问，你有没有什么要问的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不适合说“I don?t have any question。”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题。

考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。

在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们！虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。

1.Where are you from?

I come from Huanggang,a small city locating in the west of Hubei.

2.Please tell us something about yourself?

I am a student,I`m in my last year at the Faculty of Physics and Ele ctronics in Hubei University,and my major is electronic science and technolo gy. 3.Can you tell us something about your hometown?

My hometown is a small mountain village in the west of Hubei province.It only has a population of about1000.Though it is small,it is quiet and peaceful. 4.what`s the weather like in your hometown?

Well,the four seasons are quite distinct in my hometown.Tt`s wet in s pring,hot in summer,cool in autumn and cold in winter.So activities th ere vary from season to season.

5.Are you proud of your hometown?why?

Yes,very much.Though it is quite small,as I said earlier.i t is quiet and peaceful.The mountains there are green.The air is fresh.Nature has be

en preserved.And the people there are very friendly.I`m very proud of my hometown.

6.Please say something about your family.

There are three members in my family.My father,my mother and I.My parents both both work.My father do some business and my mother work for government.

7.Do you have a small family or a big family?

A small family.I was the only child with my parents.

8.Who do you think is the most interesting person in your family.My grandm other.She is incredible.She is eighty and still healthy.She goes for a long walk everyday and she loves animals very much.

9.Who does most shopping in your family?why?

My mother,she loves shopping and she is good at bargaining.She can always ge t some nice things at very low prices.So we`re all happy to let her do th

e shopping for the family.And she really enjoys doing that.

10.Can you tell something about your father?

Yes,my father is a businessman,and he opens a small teashop.

11.How do you celebrate important family occasions?

Well,in my family we usually celebrate important family

occasions like birthdays and wedding anniversaries by having a big feast.We usually book a table in a nice restaurant in advance and wo always have

a big cake for the occasion.

12.which is a better place to live in?Wuhan or your hometown?why?

I prefer to live in Wuhan because it is the capital of Hubei province.It h as all those modern wonders that are not to be found in my little hometown. There are more opportunities for self development in this big city.Life here is more exciting,though it`s more difficult in a way/

13.Do you work or are you a student?what do you like most about your work

or your sudy?what don`t you like about your work or study?

I am a student,I like my study because I can take part in many experiments. and I think it is very exciting and challenging.

14.How important is English for your work or study?

Well,English is very impotant for my study.You see.I`m studying electronics and physics.so I need to read a lot on the subject.And many good books and journals on this subject are in English.So it is very important for me to be able to need English effectively.

15.How do you learn English outside classroom hours?

I read a lot,I reed English newspaper,magazines,journals and watching Ame rican TV program.I think listening to native speakers speaking English is goo

d way of improving listening.

16.What is your biggest problem in learning English?

I think my biggest is speaking.I have the ideas,and I know what to say

in Chinese but I don`t know how to say it in English.This is my biggest problem.

17.Did you pass CET Brand6?How did you find the test?Sorry,I don`t pass CET Brand 6..

18.Tell us something about your major at university?

I major in Electronics Science and Technology at the Faculty of Physics and

Electronics.It studys on electronics and physics.

19.What kind of personality do you think you have?

Well,I think I`m a person of great perseverance.If I picked up something,I never leave it half done.I`d say I`m a strong-willed person.I don`t give i n easily.

20.Do you think you are more outward-looking or more inward-looking?

I think I am more outward-looking because I like being around people and do ing things with people,21.Do you have any hobbies?

I am a basketball fan,and I like to listen music,scanning news on the i nternet and playing basketball in my spare time.

22.What is your favorite sport?

My favorite sport is basketball,I think it is very interesting and exciting,

23.What are your favorite clothes?

I like to wear casual clothes because they make me feel easy and comfortabl e.My favorite color is black.But I usually wear light color in summer.

24.Do you often eat out?Why or why not?

No,I don`t often eat out.I usually eat in the school canteen or at home.I think it`s expensive to eat out and the food in the restaurants are not ve ru clear.

25.What kind of music do you enjoy?Why?

I`d say classical music.When I listen to classical music,I`m completely re laxed.My favorite composers are Bach,Mozart and Beethoven/

26.Which of the four seasons do you like best?Why?

I like autumn best.It is neither hot nor cold.The sky is clear and bl ue.It`s the best time for hiking–that`s my hobby.And it is also the most comfortable season for work and s tudy.

27How do you like the weather here?

Well,I think it`s rather cold and dry here in winter.And it`s so hot in summer.

28Does weather affect you in any way?

Well,I am not sure,But my mind tends to work faster in autumn and slowe r in summer,I think the summer make me feel bad.

29.What kind of books do you like?why?

I like mysteries very much and I like to try to figure out“who did it”before the author explains everything.Reading mysteries makes me thrilled and more intelligent,I think.30.What is your favorite TV program,?

Of all the TV programs,I like“Discover”best.This program covers a wide range of subject matter:history,geography,crime.space.everything.I can learn much knowledge from it.

31Which is your favorite traditional Chinese festival?Why?The Spring Festiva l,of course,It falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year,usually in the midst of the school winter vacation.So I can enjoy almost a month` s holiday.I can play,visit friends,stay at home watching TV.It is real ly great time to enjoy yourself.32.Who do you admire most?Why?

My father.My father used to serve in the army.He often tells me to take more challenges as a real male.33.Do you think communication skills are imp

ortant for your study?Why?

Yes,I think communication skills are very important for our study or work.I n workplace,for example,we`ll talk to

our customers,discuss problems with our colleagues,write memos or report for our boss,listen instructions and so on.So I think it is very necessary to have good communication skills.34.Do you think you are a good learner?

Yes,First,I am interested in learning new things,whether at work or at sc hool.Second,I am a fast learner.I never hesitate to ask questions when I don`t understand.

35.Wht will you be doing five years from now?I think I`ll be starting my

own business.36.what are your great strengths and weaknesses?

High energy and cooperativeness.and my weakness is not very impatient.

37.what do you hope to do when you finish your postgraduate study?

I hope to do some further study in my field if I can.I enjoy research w ork.

38.If you have a chance to study abroad,which university would you like to

choose?Why?

I think Harvard will be the choice.Harvard is famous for its long history a nd beautiful campus scenery.And as you know many American presidents graduated from Harvard.

39.What would you do if you had a million dollars?

First,I`d buy a house and a car.And then I`d star my own business wit h the rest of the money.If I were successful and earned a lot of money,

I`d travel to other parts of the word/

40Tell me three things you did yesterday/

Well,yesterday morning I spent two hours reading a English novel,In the a fternoon I went shopping with my friend.In the evening I watched a soccer game on TV.