高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(1)
高考英语新名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality. A．which B．what C．that D．where
2．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
A．whatever B．whichever C．whoever D．whomever
3．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which 4．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.
A．that B．what C．which D．whether
5．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that
6．I want to know _______.
A．what matter it is B．what’s the m atter
C．what the matter is D．the matter is what
7．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago. A．that B．if C．which D．what
8．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether
9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.
A．whether B．that C．which D．what
10．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?
—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when
11．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
A．how B．where C．when D．why
12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.
A．that B．when C．where D．which
13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．where B．when C．what D．which
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．why B．what C．that D．if
15．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?
—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.
A．how B．why C．what D．where
16．I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What
17．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
A．That B．As C．It D．What 18．Everyone faces ch allenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.
A．that B．what C．which D．how
19．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
A．how B．which C．where D．what
20．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．when
C．where D．why
21．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.
A．which B．what C．why D．when 22．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A．whether B．why
C．when D．how
23．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A．whether B．that
C．which D．what
24．—Could you show me_____?
—Sure.
A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 25．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．why
C．that D．how
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查同位语从句。句意：许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容，所以两者是同一个事物，也就是同位语从句，而从句只需要起连接作用，故用that。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查连接词。句意：Andrew是一个非常叛逆的人，他经常违反别人认为已被接受的规则。分析句子结构可知本句为宾语从句，从句中consider后缺少宾语，且指代事物应用what引导。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。
6．B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句的语序。句意：我想知道发生了什么事。动词know后面是宾语从句，连接代词what既引导宾语从句，又做宾语从句的主语，所以语序不变。故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。
【点睛】
what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what 可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而 that 仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：
He doesn’t know what she likes. 他不知道她喜欢什么。
What you say is quite right. 你所说的相当正确。
该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。句意：我们所有人都同意这个提议把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方。这里的proposal提议是一个抽象名词，后面需要进行阐述说明这个提议的具体内容。这里的名词和后面的从句表达的同一个意思，所以是同位语从句。而且这里的从句成分已经完整了，所以选择that起一个引导作用，并且不可以省略。故答案选A。9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段，而是承认真理的勇气和良知。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后是一个宾语从句，此宾语从
句中缺少宾语，表示“缺乏的东西”，指物，所以用what引导宾语从句。故选D项。10．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：——你能告诉我们抗击新冠病毒的前景吗？——我们确定能赢得这场战争，但它是否很快就会结束，我现在还不确定。根据句意，说话人不确定新冠疫情是否很快就会结束，故此处应选“是否”，故排除B、D两项；引导宾语从句，强调宾语部分时，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从而判断出正确答案。
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接副词。句意：只有当全家一起度假的时候，我父亲才不会去想工作上的事情。分析句子可知，“_____our whole family are on vacation.”在句中作表语，是表语从句，空格在表语从句中作时间状语，需用连接副词when，表示“在……时候”。故选B。13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们的船被强风吹离了航线，这使他们意外地到达了格陵兰岛。分析句子结构可知in后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的地方”，what引导宾语从句，从句可以做主语，表示“……的（地方，样子等）”。故C项正确。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：天气很好。我肯定今天下午我们可以去露营。A. why为什么；B. what什么；C. that（引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分，也没有含义）；D. if是否。分析句子结构，设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，结合句意，“因为天气很好，去露营”这件事是确定的，没有表示疑问，需用连接词that引导。故选C。
【点睛】
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句主要有三种从句结构：以that引导的从句；以whether/if引导的从句；以连接代词/副词who，what，where，when，why，how等引导的从句。在做题时，首先要确定从句类型，然后看从句是否缺成分，最后确定连接词。
15．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：——罗伯特，你对成功的理解是什么?——在我看来，成功是准备和机会相遇的地方。分析句子可知，此句为表语从句，用连接副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故选D。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：“我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。”名词性从句的连词选用规则是：根据意思，缺什么就填什么，什么都不缺就填that。我们必须特别关注what所引导的名词性从句，what引导名词性时，必须在句中担当主、宾、表等成分，意思是“……的事或东西”，一般也不能用逗号和主句分割开来，插入语除外。我们还要关注whatever与what的区别，前者有两个意思——无论什么或anything that…（任何东西），而后者只表示“……的事或东西”；whatever与no matter what的区别在于前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导状语从句，而后者只能引导状语从句。其他配对词的用法也是类似的。故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考查主语从句。句意：她告诉我，在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构，所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语，所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。
18．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：每个人在生活中都面临挑战。关键在于你如何学会克服它们，并将它们变为自己的优势。分析句子，宾语从句部分缺“方式状语”，故此处需用连接副词。根据句意，此处表示“如何学会克服所面临的挑战”之意。故选D项。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：据估计，今年城市新增就业岗位1279万个，几乎是去年的两倍。分析句子可知，double后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，所以由what来充当表语。故选D项。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么。本句为表语从句，从句缺少表示原因的连接副词，故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我想父亲想知道我迄今为止在做什么，因此我决定给他发一个简讯。A. which哪个；B. what什么，指代事物；C. why为什么；D. when何时。分析句子可知可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，且指物，意为“什么”，应用连接代词what，故选B项。
22．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，在从句中作时间状语。故选C。
【点睛】
从句分多种，主语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意主语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当主语时，这个句子就称之为主语从句。根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。从而来选出合适的连接词。
23．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着引导的作用。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：--你能告诉我图书馆在哪里？--当然可以。分析可知，show为动词其后跟宾语从句，结构为引导词+陈述句语序，此处询问地点，选择引导词where。故选B 项。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：——迈克做出了放弃耶鲁大学的邀约是真的吗？——是的，但是我不知道他为什么这么做，那是他最喜欢的大学之一。A项表“时间”，D项表“方式”，均不合题意。have no idea =“not” know，后面的从句应该表示“疑问”，排除表“确定事实”的C项。故本题选择B项。why表示“原因”，引导同位语从句解释说明idea。Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学，令人不解其故。故选B。
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择[上]
高考英语易错题解题方法大全：单项选择上 【示例1】_____ Jinan you see today is quite _____ different city from what it used to be. A. The, 不填 B. 不填, a C. The, a D. A. a 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析:以为专有名称前不用冠词而误选B。 【解题指导】第一个空后有定语从句修饰特指今天的上海市，用the ; 是一座不同于过去的城市，所以第二个空应该用不定冠词。 【答案】本题的正确选项为C. 【练习1】—Has the little girl passed ______ P.E. test? —She has tried twice, and the teacher will allow her to have _____ third try. A. the; 不填 B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【错解分析】由于没有掌握序数词前用不定冠词表示“又一次，在一次”的意思而误选D。【解题指导】本题考查序数词前用不定冠词的用法.第一空特指体育测试，用定冠词；她尽管两次都未通过，但教师允许她再考一次.a+序数词表示“又.再”，故选C. 【答案】C 【示例2】His speech was hard to understand because he kept jumping from one topic to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 【错解分析】典型错误B.错因分析：选择依据可能是one … the other …这一常用结构 【解题指导】使用one … the other … 时，我们通常是针对两者而言的，即指“两者中的一个……，另一个……”；如果所谈论的情况不是针对两者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么我们就不宜在one 后使用the other，而考虑用another。 【答案】本题的正确选项为D. 【练习2】It’s sometimes difficult to tell one twin from _____. A. another B. some other C. other D. the other 【错解分析】误选A原因是以为另一个应该用another。 【解题指导】twin 意为“孪生子之一”、“双胞胎之一”，即指两者之一，故用one … the other … 这一结构 【答案】D 【示例3】10. “He is said to be a wise leader.” “Oh, no, he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere
高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案全部详解
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