英美文学选读复习资料
英国文学选读复习资料
一.Geoffrey Chaucer （1340-1400）杰弗里.乔叟时期
1、the father of English poetry 英国诗歌之父
2、heroic couplet 英雄双韵体：a verse unit consisting of two rhymed（押韵）lines in iambic pentameter（五步抑扬格）
3、代表作：the Can terbury Tales 坎特伯雷的故事（英国文学史的开端）
人文主义先驱，the father of En glish poetry.. 第一个用英语写作的诗人。
二.William Shakespeare
1. The four great tragedies by William Shakespeare are Hamlet , Othello , King Lear , Macbeth .四大喜剧是 A Midsummer Night's Dream ;As you like it ;Twelfth Night ;The mercha nt of Venice .
the period of Revolution and Restoration （17 世纪）资产阶级革命与王权复辟
prose 散文
1、文学特点：the Puritans（清教徒）believed in simplicity of life 、disapproved of the sonnets and the love poetry 、breaking up of old ideals.
清教徒崇尚俭朴的生活、拒绝十四行诗和爱情诗、与旧思想脱离。
2、代表人物：
1）、John Donne 约翰.多恩The founder of the “ metaphysical ” poets （玄学派诗人）的
代表人物
代表作:Love lyrics:Songs and sonnets.The Flea.
A Valediction: forbidding morning
作品特点：① strike the reader in DonnW s extraordinary frankness and penetrating realism.（坦诚的态度和现实描绘）
②novelty of subject matter an d poi nt（新颖的题材和视角）
③novelty of its form.（新颖的形式）
2）、Joh n Milt on 约翰.弥尔顿a great poet 诗人（poem 诗歌bla nk verse ）was a
_radical puritan in politics and religi on. 激进清教徒分子。
《Defense for the English People 》为英国人辩护
《Paradise Lost》失乐园“ Sata n is n ot a villain ”撒旦不是坏人
《Paradise Regained 》复乐园
Joh n Milt on 's three great poems are _Paradise lcst_ （无韵诗bland verse 故事情节来自Ole Testament,要知道此书的them 和Satan 的形象），_Paradise Regained , Samson Agonistes
（poetical drama
the Romantic Period （1798-1832）浪漫主义
Pre-Roma nticism was greatly in flue need by the In dustrial Revoluti on and the French Revolutio n
前浪漫主义极大地影响了工业革命和法国大革命。
教育意义Educational : liberty, equality and fraternity 自由，平等，博爱
开始的标志：beginning with the publication of William Wordsworth ' s 《Lyrical Ballads》抒情歌谣集
从威廉.华兹华斯发表的”抒情歌谣"开始
Lyrical ballads 抒情歌谣集（柯勒律治合编，浪漫主义宣言书）I wa ndered Ion ely as a Cloud. （最
作品特点：simplicity and purity of the Ianguage, fighting against the conventional forms of the 18th cen tury poetry
11.Jane Austen 's subject matter was restricted to a narrow range of society and events, _ a quiet, prosperous.middle-class circle _ in provincial surroundings.
Jane Austen，s novels, in order of publication, are Sense and Sensibility , _Pride and Prejudice—_Mansfield Park_ 曼斯菲尔德望庄园_Emma , Northanger Abbey_ 诺桑觉诗, _Persuasion_劝导.她是中产阶级小说的发起人。
13. Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱
P. B. Shelly's Ode to the West Wind is in the form of _ terza rima _三行诗节，whose rhyme scheme is _ aba,bcb,cbc,ded_. 最后两行为ee.和Byron拜伦是晚期的浪漫主义。
主要作品：《Prometheus Unbound》解放的普罗米修斯（drama）. A Defenee of Poetry 诗辩Ode to her West Wind 西风颂To a Skylark 致云雀。The Revolt of Islam 伊斯兰的反叛。
14. John Keats 's many odes are looked upon as the greatest achievement in the history of English literature; amo ng them are _Ode to a Nighti ngale_, _Ode to Autumn_, （这个最重要）_Ode on a Grecian Urn _.希腊古瓮颂Ode on Melancholy忧郁颂（不太重要）他的诗歌没有雪莱和拜伦那么强的革命性，他的诗歌是为了缔造一个唯美的世界，为了追求美而写作的。poem
“ Beauty is truth, truth beauty ”美学原则
15. Mary Shelley玛丽雪莱长篇小说《Fran ke nste in》弗兰肯斯坦，或现代普罗米修斯（恐怖作品）
Critical Realism 批判现实主义，Victorian Period 维多利亚时期humanism 人文主义
1、意义：Chartism signified the first great political movement of the proletariat in En glish history.
在英国的历史中，宪章运动是伟大的无产阶级政治运动。
2、代表人物：
Alfred, Lord Tennysony 主要作品是Ulysses尤利西斯，继华兹华斯被授予"桂冠诗人”的
称号Robert Browning（第三位）。悼念集In MemoriamA.H.H 是英国文学史上最长的，也是和弥尔顿、雪莱齐名最伟大的挽歌诗人。Idylls of the King国王诗歌。短诗有Break,Break,Break.Crossing the bar。此人政治态度保守，作品追求形式上的完美，富于音乐性和色彩。
Charles Dicke ns 狄更斯is regarded as a Critical realistic__批判现实主义novelist. His autobiographical novel is 一、匹克威克外传（第一部长篇作品Spicy and humor ）Oliver Twist 奥利佛，退斯特-雾都孤儿（描写孤儿生活）.反映小私有者悲惨生活的The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店—To expose the dark of the bourgeois, but have a warm criticism to the society
二、Christmas Tales 圣诞故事集Dombey and Son 董贝父子。David Copperfield .大卫科波菲尔（Autobiographical novel, it 'the favorite one of the author, 描写了作者的大量亲身经历）
。
Critical the money rule of the bourgeois and the characters of the work have more social mea nin gs.
Have less humors and the greatest sig ni fica nee to the social.
特点：describ ing the misery and sufferi ngs of com mon people.描述苦难和苦难的群众。
Charlotte Bronte 代表作Jane Eyre
1. The criticism of the bourgeois system of educati on.
2. The criticism of the bourgeois system of marriage.
3. Equal rights.
Emlly Bronte 代表作Wuthering Heights
The tran sition from 19th to 20th cen tury in En glish literature 19 到20 世纪英国文学的过渡期
1、Aestheticism 唯美主义“ art for art ' s sake ” 为艺术而艺术
2、代表人物。
1) 、Thomas Hardy 悲观主义者Pessimists 《Tess of the D' Urbervilles 》苔丝《Jude
the obscure》无名的裘德The Woodlanders The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长The Return of the Native 还乡Far from the Madding Crowd 远离尘嚣Under the Greenwood Tree在绿荫下(后面的不重要，第一个很重要)
novel 特点：His career is thus divided sharply betwee n his Victoria n no vels and
his post-Victorian poetry. 他的生涯就是他的小说和他的后维多利亚诗歌之间的尖锐分
歧。2)、Oscar Wilde “art for art ' s sake ” 为艺术而艺术
William Butler Yeats: Whenyou are old 诗歌特点：symbllism,mysticism.modernists's in flue nee 等等。
2) George Bernard Shaw 代表作Pygmalion 喜剧
3) William Butler Yeats 代表作When you are old ( poet)
22.James Joyce's Ulysses 意识流小说的经典之作Dubliner (都柏林)and Finnegans Wake 芬尼根守灵夜revolutionized the form and structure of the novel in the development of the stream-of-consciousness technique.与美国作家William Faulkner 福克纟纳都是意识流作家。
James Joyce ( 1882-1941 )被认为是继莎士比亚后英国文学史上最伟大的作家。代表作
《Ulysses》尤利西斯，Ulysses给英国传统小说带来一场革命，成功在于意识流( streams of consciousness)描写表面上纷纷扬扬，漫无边际，实际上结构齐整，周密严谨，为现代小说巅峰之作
20.D. H. Lawrenee had travelled to many places, among them are Italy , Australia , New
Zealand , the South Seas , California , New Mexico .Mexico ect. Modernist Novelist
Lawrenee wrote chiefly about the relationship between parents and children , the passion
betwee n men and wome n , the ugli ness , mam mon ism 拜金主义,sham morality 不道德
of the moder n in dustrialized society. 主要作品：儿子与情人Sons and Lovers ，恋爱中的妇女Women is love，查泰来夫人的情人Lady Chatterley's Lover，虹The Rainbow.
Thomas Stearms Eliot 代表作the Waste La nd 荒原里程碑似的作家
William Goldi ng
Dorls Less ing
Doris Lessi ng 多丽丝。莱辛。第一部长篇小说青草在歌唱The Grass is Singing 金色笔记The Golde n Notebook.
Pride and Prejudice
The characteristics
Elizabeth: She in herited her father's sense of humor and irony, has positive sta ndard of morals and good sense and is a vigorous and in tellige nt young lady.
Darcy: He is pride of his superior social status and objective to Elizabeth's low relatives. He is liberal and hono rable and in the humble as well. Love humbles him and makes him worthy of
love.
The theme
It is a novel about society and the relati on ships of family.
It is a truth uni versally ack no wledged that a sin gle man in possessi on of a good fortune must be in want of wife. ” This sentence points out the theme of this novel. It is marriage and money. This novel revolved around the process of four couple's marriage( They are Mr. Ben gley and Jane, Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth, Mr. Colli ns and Charlotte, as well as Mr. Wickham and Lydia). It praised the marriage which is based on mutual understanding and hearty love and satirized another kind of marriage which is based on birth, wealth and lust. To some extend, it expressed the hopes and dreams of En glish Woma n strivi ng for freedom of marriage.
Besides this, it still satirized the social hierarchy of the time.
The feature of the writi ng :thi n plot,mostly everyday life of simple country society, good at wring young girls;modest satire;witty dialogues.
写作特点：the love-making of her young people, though serious and sympathetic, is subdued by humor to the ordinary plane of emotion on which most of us live. She was the foun der of the novel which deals with uni mporta nt middleclass people.
英语四级_翻译考点总结
英语比较结构具体考点： 特殊结构A is to B what / as X is Y ; A+倍数或几分之几as + adj. / adv. + as +B. 难点结构：as+adj.+n.+as分句和as much/many + 名词+ as 分句 The work is not as difficult as you think. This book is twice as thick as that one. George is as efficient worker as Jack. = George is a worker(who is) as efficient as Jack. I don’t want as expensive a car as this = I don’t want a car as expensive as this I can’t drink as sweet coffee as this=I can’t drink coffee as sweet as this. He took as much butter as he needed. She has written as many essays as her brother( has). 特殊结构：the more … the more (越……越……)；more and more （越来越） This question is less difficult than that that question. (比较对
象为彼此独立的人或事物) Iron is more useful than any other metal. (比较对象具有所属关系, 含有最高级含义) The city is becoming more and more beautiful. superior, inferior , senior , junior , major , minor He is three years senior to me. This type of computer is superior to that type. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, but it is the third longest river in the world. The youngest member of the family is most successful. Of all forms of energy, electricity is most widely used. There are more wonders in heaven and earth than are dreamt of. ( than=than what…) 天地间的奇迹比人们所梦想的要多得多。 The medicine is more effective than is expected.
自考英美文学选读要点总结第一章
Chapter I The Renaissance Period Definitions of the Literary Terms: 文艺复兴时期的界定 1. The Renaissance: The Renaissance marks a transition from the medie val to the modern world. Generally, it refers to the period between the 14 th & 17th centuries. 历史文化背景It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture & literature. From Italy the movement went to emb race the rest of Europe. The Renaissance, which means "rebirth" or "reviva l," is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the re-discovery of ancient Roman & Greek culture, the new discoverie s in geography & astrology, the religious reformation & the economic expa nsion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence is a historical period in whic h the European humanist thinkers & scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that e xpressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, & to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. 2. 文艺复兴到英国比较晚的原因The Renaissance was slow in reaching Englan d not only becaus e o f England?s separation from the Continent but also be cause of its domestic unrest. It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England. With Henry VII I?s encouragement the Oxford reformers, scholars and humanists introduc ed classical literature to England. 15th century, began the English Renaissa nce, which was perhaps England?s Golden Age, especially in literature. 人文主义H umanism: Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the ancient author s and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its consci ous, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on s uch a conception that man is the measure of all things. Through the new l earning, humanists not only saw the arts of splendor and enlightenment, b ut the human values represented in the works. Renaissance humanists fou nd in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see th at human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfections, and that the world they inhabited was thei rs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizin g the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the bea uty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wond ers. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the b est representatives of the English humanists. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimi lation.
剑桥少儿英语一级下知识点汇总
剑桥少儿英语一级下知识点汇总 Unit 1 School Opening Day 重点词汇： 【默写】太好了great，又again，假期holiday，过得愉快have fun，担心worry，蜡笔crayon，练习exercise，水water，蛋糕cake，录音机radio，图画picture，卫生纸toilet paper，柠檬汁lemonade 【复习】橡皮eraser/rubber，尺ruler，书book，文具盒pencil-case，铅笔pencil，玩具汽车toy car，钢笔pen，眼镜glasses，球ball 重点句型： 见到你很高兴。Nice to see you. 见到你我也很高兴。Nice to see you, too! 你的假期过得怎样？How’s your holiday? 太棒了。It’s great. 不要担心。Don’t worry. 让我帮助你。Let me help you. 谢谢。Thanks. 不用谢。You’re welcome. 见到你回来真好。It’s good to see you back. 又见到你们回来太好了。It’s great to see you all again. Unit 2 “Doing”English in the classroom 重点词汇： 【默写】饮料drink，植物plant，水果fruit，时间time，名字name，食物food，家庭family，身体body，体育sport，数字number，颜色colour，动物animal 重点句型： 家养动物是什么？What’s house animal? 农场动物是什么？What’s farm animal?
大学英语四级翻译常见考点
大学英语四级翻译常见考点 常见语法考点 （一）虚拟语气 应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式： 1．由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子 （1）与现在的事实相反：(If ... + were/did...,...+ would do...) If I were you, I would marry him. 如果我是你，就会嫁给他。 （2）与过去的事实相反：(If ... + had done..., ... +would have done...) If you had worked hard, you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习，就会通过考试了。（3）与将来的事实可能相反：(If ...+ should do...,...+ would do...) If it should rain tomorrow, what would you do? 如果明天下雨，你怎么办? 2．用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中 从句谓语形式为：“...(should ) + do sth.”（在美语中should常省去）。类似用法的动词有：insist（坚持），suggest（建议），order（命令），propose（建议），demand（要求），command （命令），advise（建议），desire（要求、请求），request（请求），require（需要、要求），ask（要求），prefer（宁愿），recommend（推荐），arrange（安排），advocate（拥护、提倡），maintain（坚决主张）等后面的宾语从句中。 3．用在“It + be + important (necessary, natural, essential, strange, absur d, amazing, annoying, desirable, surprising, vital, advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, imperative, eager, fitting, possible, impossible, improper, obligatory, probable, preferable, strange, urgent等，以及insisted, suggested, ordered, requested, arranged, recommended等) + that ...”结构中的that 引导的主语从句中。 4．用在It is time that ... 结构中，表示“该干某事了”，含建议的意思，用动词过去式。It is time (that) we went to bed. 咱们该睡觉了。 注意: time 前可加about（表示“大约”）或high（表示“强调”）等。 5．wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气 从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示一种与现在事实相反的愿望：用过去完成时或过去完成进行时表示与过去事实相反的愿望：若用would则表示请求或对现状不满希望将来有所改变等。If only的用法和I wish等基本相同，只是更富有感情色彩。 6．as if／as though方式状语从句中的虚拟语气
自考英语本科英美文学选读教你投机取巧过英美文学整理加强版
美文学这门科目庞大之极，堪称英本自考之最。自己一个人看那么厚的一本书，不用说能不能看下来，能记住多少实在不好说！ 我在复习的时候，总结了一些规律，与大家分享，望对你有用，帮你顺利通过！ 1.题型分析： 一般来讲，肯定是这种类型：a.单项选择题（40道，40分） b.引文简析（无非就是问问作者是谁，出自哪个作品，主题意象什么的，4道，16分）c.简答题（4道，24分）d.论述题（无非就是分析加读后感，20分） 经验：你应该可以看出来了，重点当然是单选了，分数大，又好得分，实在不行还可以蒙。建议尽可能把书看一遍，但不要看作者生平，那肯定不会考。有个印象就可以了，不用去背，如果你汉语文学功底好，可以省去不少时间。 2.比例分析 据本人统计，历年来英美文学的国考试卷中英国文学占52%，美国文学占48%。（2003年4月例外，其中英国部分58%）其中，可以看出 单选题：前22题肯定为英国部分，其余为美国部分。 大题部分：基本上是一人一半，各占50% 经验：书上共652页，英国411页，美国241页。英国作家共38位，美国15位。其中，美国部分中，诗歌作品也比较少，比较好确认。结论：死学美国，顺带英国。 3.内容分析 历年命题的趋势逐渐由课文内容向选读作品转移，选读的比重越来越大。 经验：课文内容作到大体了解，但要特别重视作家艺术特色。选读部分加大力度，多注意书上的注释及选文大意和某些细节，尽量作到能用英语复述。实在不行，也至少作到能用汉语复述。 4.真题解析及预测 自学考试的一大特点就是重复率高，所以历年试题是必惫的复习材料，不可缺少。有人说：“一套真题等于3套模拟题！”这话绝对没错。所以要花大力气在上面。记得我考那回就有一道10分大题和前一年的一模一样。 注：马克吐温的《哈克贝里费恩历险记》的分析在2000~2002年中，连续考了三次。 经验：注意历年真题，尤其是去年的。去年的10分大题大致如下： a.《傲慢与偏见》中的三种婚姻 b.《白鲸》选文作品复述几分析象征意义。 ================================================ 4月14日]投机取巧教你过英美文学[压题篇] 本文是投机取巧过英美文学的最后一篇，收录北京市2004年4月10日英美文学考试的试题(除选择题外)，是我在北京自考论坛处网友处所得，特此对提供帮助的朋友表示感谢。 二、1、Thomas Gray：Elegy in the Country Churchyard的第一段 2、Yeats的Down by the sallen garden，考的是他俩站在河边，那个女孩*在他肩头，他觉得自己年轻懵懂，而且泪流满面。 3、Emyly Bronte的Whuthering Heights里面Hethcliff在他lover临死之前的那段表现，还问了narrator 是谁 4、Emlily Dikinson的I Heard a Fly Buzz--When I died，问那个blue Buzz是什么意思
剑桥少儿英语一级下册教学案
Unit 1 School Opening Day 一、单元要点 1．知识概述 （1）复习见面打招呼时的用语； （2）能相互介绍问好； （3）能就颜色、年龄及喜爱的水果、动物等进行提问； （4）学习字母组合ee在单词中发的音。 2．单元重点词汇 名词： holiday假日，friend朋友，fun娱乐，fruit水果，animal动物，colour颜色，crayon 蜡笔eraser/ rubber 橡皮toilet paper 卫生纸radio 收音机exercise book 练习本picture book 图画本lemonade 柠檬汁water 水 动词： worry 着急wear穿，戴spell 拼写greet 致候introduce 介绍help 帮助bring 带来 其它词汇： great 伟大的new 新的all 所有的please 请favourite 最受喜爱的人或物fine 健康的almost 几乎wonderful 了不起的 3．交际用语 （1）Oops!噢！（表示惊讶和遗憾） Let me help you! 让我来帮你吧！ （2）Where’s Pat？ Pat在哪里？ She’s coming. She’s with Anna now.
她马上就来了。她现在和Anna在一起。（3）Have fun! 玩得高兴！（4）It’s good to see you back.看到你回来真好。 （5）It’s great to see you all again.再次看到你们真高兴。 （6）Is she our new friend？她是我们的新朋友么？ （7）How was your holiday？你的假期过得如何？ It was great!真是太棒了！ 二、单元学习 1．重难点知识讲解 ①Words and expressions: holiday 假日friend 朋友have fun 玩得高兴worry 着急，担心②Oops! 噢！ Don’t worry！别着急。 Let me help you. 让我来帮助你。 ③Nice to see you! 很高兴见到你。 Nice to see you again. 很高兴再次见到你。（熟人见面打招呼的用语。）Where’s Pat？Pat在哪里？ She’s coming. She’s with Anna now. 她来了。她现在和Anna在一起。 ④This way, please. 请走这边。 ⑤It’s great to see you all again! 再见到你们真是太棒了！ Is she our new friend？ 她是我们的新朋友吗？ ⑥It’s good to see you back. 看到你回来真是太好了！ How was your holiday？ 你的假期过得怎么样？
大学英语四级翻译常考句式及词组
一、常用单词组 education 教育 input in education 教育投入 communal participation 社会参与enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system 学分制 guarantee job assignments 包分配multidisciplinary 多学科的 key university 重点大学 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for…% 占百分比 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 to become educated through independent study 自学成材 compulsory education 普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher / education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育adult education 成人教育 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 inservice training course 在职进修班compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课 record of formal schooling 学历diploma 文凭，学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7、as…as…can(may)be It is as plain as plain can be. 8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)" It is in life as in a journey. 9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，
高中英语《Sir Gawain and the Green Knight》优质课教案、教学设计
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight 教学设计 主题语境:“人与社会”主题群中的主题群“文学、艺术与体育” 话题：文学 适用对象：高二学生 教材分析： 本文是根据一首诗歌改编的故事,取自北师大版高中英语必修模块五Literature Spot。本文篇幅较短，但情节奇特、引人入胜：主要主人公高文爵士勇敢接受生死挑战、抵御贵妇诱惑、守诺引颈直面斧头、含愧回到亚 瑟王宫几个场景组成。 其中，对高文爵士抵御贵妇诱惑这一场景的描述只是只言片语，为了引导学生更好的理解并归纳高文爵士抵御美色诱惑这一品质，教师在教学过程中补充了对这一场景描述的两个段落，使主人公高文爵士的形象更为多面化、更为立体。 本课根据教学内容，引导学生了解主要故事情节，分析人物品质，并从文学角度--背景，探讨文章中骑士精神在当时社会所代表的内涵。
学情分析： 本次授课对象为高二学生，经过高中一年的学习，他们已经能读懂简单读物、报刊、杂志，基本能理解大意；能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略，逐渐形成用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力；具有明确的英语学习动机和积极主动的学习态度；已具备较好的小组合作意识，上课勇于回答问题，思维活跃，敢于张嘴说英语，进一步 确保了各个环节的完成，实现学习目标。 课标分析： （一）主题语境 “人与社会”主题群中的主题群“文学、艺术与体育”。 (二)语篇类型 选修I 2. 记叙文，如：小说、科幻故事、幽默故事等。 具体解读“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”是一篇小说的概要，通过了 解主要故事情节，分析骑士具备的品质，并总结这本小说所承载的文化 意义。 （三）语言知识
自考英美文学选读要点总结整理出考点26位作家完整教学内容
英美文学选读要点总结精心整理(只考26位作家) [英国』Chapter1 The Renaissance period（14世纪至十七世纪中叶）文艺复兴 1. Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance.人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。 2. the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things.人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心，人是万物之灵。 3. Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy.人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据，来赞美人性，并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命，人可以不断发展完善自己，而且世界是属于他们的，供他们怀疑，探索以及享受。 4. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English humanists.托马斯.摩尔，克利斯朵夫.马洛和威廉.莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。 5. Wyatt introduced the Petrarchan sonnet into England.怀亚特将彼特拉克的十四行诗引进英国。 6. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimilation.英国文艺复兴初期只是一个学习模仿与同化的阶段。 7. The goals of humanistic poetry are: skillful handling of conventions, force of language, and, above all, the development of a rhetorical plan in which meter, rhyme, scheme, imagery and argument should all be combined to frame the emotional theme and throw it into high relief.人文主义诗歌的主要目标是对传统习俗的熟练运用，语言的力度与气概，而最重要的是发展了修辞模式，即将格律，韵脚（式），组织结构，意象（比喻，描述）与议论都结合起来勾画出情感主题，并将其极为鲜明生动的表现出来。 8. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe, William Shakespeare, and Ben Jonson.文艺复兴时期英国最著名的戏剧家有克利斯朵夫.马洛，威廉.莎士比亚与本.约翰逊。 9. Francis Bacon (1561-1626), the first important English essayist.费兰西斯.培根是英国历史上最重要的散文家。(III)William Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亚 17. The first period of his dramatic career, he wrote five history plays: Henry VI, Parts I, II, and III, Richard III, and Titus Andronicus; and four comedies: The Comedy of Errors, The Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Taming of the Shrew, and Love’s Labour’s Lost.在他戏剧创作生涯的第一个阶段，他创作了五部历史剧：《亨利六世》，《理查三世》，《泰托斯.安东尼》以及四部喜剧：《错误的戏剧》，《维洛那二绅士》，《驯悍记》和《爱的徒劳》。 18. In the second period, he wrote five histories: Richard II, King John, Henry IV, Parts I and II, and Henry V; six comedies: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Much Ado About Nothing, As You Like It, Twelfth Night, and The Merry Wives of Windsor; and two tragedies: Romeo and Juliet and Julius Caesar.在第二阶段，他写了五部历史剧：《理查三世》，《约翰王》，《亨利四世》，《亨利五世》以及六部喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》，《威尼斯商人》，《无事生非》，《皆大欢喜》，《第十二夜》，《温莎的风流娘儿们》，还有两部悲剧：《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《裘利斯.凯撒》。 19. Shakespeare’s third period includes his greatest tragedies and his so-called dark comedies. The tragedies of this period are Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, Antony and Cleopatra, Troilus and Cressida, and Coriolanus. The two comedies are All’s Well That Ends and Measure for Measure.第三阶段诞生了莎翁最伟大的悲剧和他自称的黑色喜剧（或悲喜剧），悲剧有：《哈姆雷特》，《奥赛罗》，《李尔王》《麦克白》《安东尼与克利奥佩特拉》《特罗伊勒斯与克利西达》及《克里奥拉那斯》。两部喜剧是《终成眷属》和《一报还一报》。 20. The last period of Shakespeare’s work includes his principle romantic tragicomedies: Pericles, Cymbeline, The Winter’s Tale and The Tempest; and his two plays: Henry VIII and The Two Noble Kinsmen.最后一个时期的作品主要有浪漫悲喜剧：《伯里克利》《辛白林》《冬天的故事》与《暴风雨》。他最后两部剧是《亨利八世》与《鲁克里斯受辱记》。21. Shakespeare’s sonnets are the only direct expression of the poet’s own feelings.这些十四行诗都是莎翁直抒胸臆的成果。 22. Shakespeare’s history plays are mainly written under the principle that national unity under a mighty and just sovereign is a necessity.莎翁的历史剧都有这样一个主题：在一个强大英明的君主统领下的国家，统一是非常必要的。 23. In his romantic comedies, Shakespeare takes an optimistic attitude toward love and youth, and the romantic elements are
剑桥英语知识点总结(一级上 一级下)
剑桥少儿英语一级 知 识 点 汇 总
剑桥少儿英语一级知识点汇总 Unit 1 Hello, I’m Sam. 重点词汇： 【默写】一支钢笔 a pen，一支铅笔 a pencil，一个文具盒 a pencil-case，一把尺 a ruler，一本书 a book，一个书包 a bag，一块橡皮 an eraser 【认读】新的 new，展示 show，朋友 friend，我的 my，你的 your，他的 his，她的 her，我们的 our，他们的 their 重点句型：你好，请问你叫什么名字？Hello, your name, please? 我叫山姆。I’m Sam. 他的名字是比尔。比尔是我的朋友。His name is Bill. He is my friend. 她的名字是安。安是 我的朋友。 Her name is Ann.She is my friend. 这是我的新书。This is my new book. 把 你的钢笔给我看Show me your pen! 很高兴见到你。Nice to see you. 我很高兴见到你。Nice to see you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。我叫帕特。I’m Pat. Unit 2 It’s a goat. 重点词汇： 【默写】马 horse，奶牛 cow，猫 cat，狗 dog，绵羊 sheep，鸭子 duck，兔子 rabbit，鸡chicken，青蛙 frog，乌龟 turtle，鱼 fish，山羊 goat 【认读】长的 long，尾巴 tail，微笑 smile，大象 elephant，蜥蜴 lizard 重点句型：这是什么？What’s this? 这是我的猫。This is my cat. 让我来试试。Let me try. 它是一 只山羊。It’s a goat. 我喜爱它。I love it. Unit 3 I like apples. 重点词汇： 【默写】苹果 apple-apples， pear-pears，梨香蕉 banana-bananas，菠萝 pineapple-pineapples，桔子 orange-oranges ，西瓜 watermelon-watermelons ，椰子coconut-coconuts，柚子 grapefruit-grapefruits，葡萄 grape-grapes，芒果 mango-mangoes，柠檬 lemon -lemons，桃子 peach-peaches， 【认读】喜欢 like，想要 would like/want，一些 some，特别喜爱的 favourite，水果 fruit 重点句型：你想要什么？What would you like? 我想要一些苹果。I’d like some apples./I want some apples. 要多少？How many? 你想要一个苹果吗？Would you like an apple? 是的。/不用，谢谢。Yes, please./ No, thanks. 你特别喜爱的水果是什么？What’s your favourite fruit? 我喜欢香蕉。I like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。I don’t like bananas. 你呢？How about you? 我也是。Me too.
自考英美文学选读 第一章 文艺复兴时期(英国)(课文翻译)
英美文学选读翻译（英语专业自考） 第一部分：英国文学 第一章文艺复兴时期 文艺复兴标志着一个过渡时期,即中世纪的结束和现代社会的开始。一般来说,文艺复兴时期是从十四世纪到十七世纪中叶。它从意大利兴起,伴随着绘画、雕塑和文学领域的百花齐放,而后文艺复兴浪潮席卷了整个欧洲。文艺复兴,顾名思义即重生、复苏,是由一系列历史事件激发推动的,其中包括对古希腊罗马文化的重新发现。地理天文领域的新发现,宗教改革及经济发展。因此,文艺复兴从本质上是欧洲人文主义者竭力摒弃中世纪欧洲的封建主义,推行代表新兴城市资产阶级利益的新思想,并恢复早期宗教的纯洁性,远离腐败的罗马天主教廷的一场运动。 文艺复兴浪潮影响到英国的速度比较慢,不仅因为英国远离欧洲大陆,而且还因为其国内的动荡不安。乔叟去世后的一个半世纪是英国历史上最动荡不安的时期。好战的贵族篡取了王位,使英国走上自我毁灭之路。著名的玫瑰之战就是极好的例子。后来理查三世的恐怖统治标志着内战的结束,在都铎王朝的统治下英国的民族情感又成长起来。然而直到亨利八世统治期间(1509-1547),文艺复兴的春风才吹入英国。在亨利八世的鼓励下,牛津的改革派学者和人文主义者们将古典文学引入英国。基于古典文学作品及《圣经》的教育重获生机,而十五世纪就被广泛传阅的文学作品则更加流行了。自此,英国的文艺复兴开始了。英国,尤其是英国文学进入了黄金时代。这个时期涌现出莎士比亚、斯宾塞、约翰逊、锡德尼、马洛、培根及邓恩等一大批文学巨匠。但英国的文艺复兴并未使新文学与旧时代彻底决裂,带有十四、十五世纪特点的创作态度与情感依然贯穿在人文主义与改革时代。 人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。它源于努力恢复中世纪产生的对古希腊罗马文化的尊崇。人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以"人"为中心,人是万物之灵。通过这些对古代文化崭新的研究,人文主义者不仅看到了光彩夺目的艺术启明星,还在那古典作品中寻求到了人的价值。在中世纪的社会中,个人完全隶属于封建统治,没有独立和自由可言;在中世纪的神学理论中,人与周围世界的关系仅仅是人消极适应或消极遁世,不允许追求快乐,以备死后灵魂得以超脱。然而人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到了充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是光荣的生命,人自己可以不断发展,至善至美,而且人们生存的世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑、探索以及享受。由此,人文主义者通过强调人类的尊严、强调今生今世的重要性,喊出了他们的信仰,即人类不仅有权利在今生今世美好生活,而且还有能力完善自我,创造奇迹。人文主义遍布英国思想领域的。标志是荷兰学者伊拉斯谟先后到牛津大学与剑桥大学讲授古典文化研究。托马斯·漠尔、克利斯朵夫·马洛和威廉·莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。
剑桥预备级下册知识点汇总
剑桥预备级下册知识点汇总 目录 剑桥少儿英语预备级下知识点汇总 (22) Unit 1 School is fun. (22) Unit 2 Classroom Olympics (22) Unit 3 You and I (33) Unit 4 They are my friends. (33) Unit 5 I like dogs. (44) Unit 6 Do you like oranges? (44) Unit 7 What’s Bobby doing? (44) Unit 8 What’s in the pizza? (55) Unit 9 Dress for Children’s Day (55) Unit 10 What are they doing? (66) Unit 11 Where are you going? (66) Unit 12 A song of opposites (77) Unit 13 The big man and the little people (77) Unit 14 Hello! This is my friend, Linda. (88) Unit 15 He’s got three sticks. (88) Unit 16 Game time (99) 剑桥少儿英语预备级上册知识点总结 (99) 一、问候用语： (99) 二、告别用语： (99) 三、感谢： Thank you ! Thanks 谢谢！ (99) 四、书中句型： (99)
五、单词分类总结： (1111) 1. 颜色： (1111) 2. 水果： (1212) 3. 地点： (1212) 4. 衣物： (1212) 5. 动物： (1212) 6. 交通工具： (1212) 7. 文具： (1212) 8. 食物： (1212) 9. 物品： (1212) 10.表示方向和位置的词： (1313) 11. 数词： (1313) 剑桥少儿英语预备级下知识点汇总 Unit 1 School is fun. 重点词汇： 【默写】包bag,，书book，钢笔pen 【认读】铅笔pencil，文具盒pencil- case，橡皮eraser，尺ruler，黑板blackboard 【复习】操场playground，游泳池swimming pool，教室classroom，花园garden 重点句型： 你能看见什么？What can you see? 我能看见一本大书.I can see a big book. 这是我们的游泳池.This is our swimming pool. School is fun,school is fun,Drawing,singing and we are Number One. School is fun,school is fun,Reading,writing and we are Number One. Dancing,running,jumping and swimming.Dancing,running,jumping and swimming. We are Number One,We are Number One. Unit 2 Classroom Olympics 重点词汇：