英文版开题报告
2022年开题报告的英文_opening report 4篇
开题报告的英文_opening report 4篇导读：关于”开题报告“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：opening report。
以下是关于开题报告的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
关于”开题报告“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：opening report。
以下是关于开题报告的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：opening report"Hello Donat, two big events happened this week. Thank you. Hello everyone.Two big events happened this week. Our classmate Li Jia, with the help of her teacher, was trying to practice her oral English on Wednesday afternoon. She won the first prize in the English speech contest.How exciting it is that we should learn from her. Yesterday, we donated schoolbags and RMB for students in Sichuan Mr. Li donated RMB by himself.The most important thing is that as a student, we don't have to care how much we should pay. The most important thing is to express our love. Thank you.中文翻译：“多纳特你好，这周发生了两件大事，谢谢大家，大家好，这周发生了两件大事，我们的同学李佳在老师的帮助下，周三下午一直在努力练习口语，她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖这是多么令人兴奋啊我们应该向她学习昨天我们为四川的学生捐赠了书包和币李先生一个人捐了币，最重要的是作为一个学生，我们不必在乎我们应该付出多少，表达我们的爱才是最重要的，谢谢。
毕业设计开题报告--英文
Understood on the international present mainstream the technology, the application system as well as our country transform the technological strength and the hardware facility as well as the expenditure which needs.
Construct Enviroment & Equioment
一．The background of research:
Our country heating area are general, the heating time is long, is day by day intense to the energy demand and is urgent, but by the tradition fossil energy primarily our country, the resources dries up day by day, the consumption is big, the pollution serious also cannot regenerate, the energy tense situation aggravating, this requests us to have to improve the heating way unceasingly, the technical method, uses the least energy to produce the greatest quantity of heat in order to.But concentrates heats is not high in our country's popular degree, the centralism heats the production technology is not extremely advanced, this requests us studies the use to this kind of technology and the form, our country's centralism heats only distributes in the city and developed cities, also only is uses the winter various each household bunker coal regarding not the developed area and the general countrysides to warm up, this is to the energy huge waste and the environmental pollution, is the transformation key point.Even if already uses the area which the centralism heated, also was the level is uneven, does things their own way, could not form the unified system, did the heat energy assignment to be uneven, the hot heat, cold cold, affected the efficiency seriously, thus it can be seen, carried on the transformation to the obsolete pipe network, carried on the promotion to the existing equipment, established widespread also the unified big centralism heating pipe network system imperative.
全英文开题报告范文
全英文开题报告范文英语论文开题报告是英语专业毕业生完成毕业论文中最重要的一环。
为大家整理的全英文开题报告范文，希望大家喜欢。
一、选题依据及意义(不少于300字).English,especiallyEnglishreadingandwriting,hasbeeaneffectiv emeanstogetaccesstoallkindsofinformationandanindispensablem eansofinternationalmunication.Asamatteroffact,Englishwritin garevitaltoourindividualdevelopmentbecauseithasbeenappliedm oreandmoreinbothourEnglishstudyandfuturework.However,accordingtomypersonalwritingexperienceandteachingpr acticeexperienceinBobaiMiddleschool,Ifoundthatthestudents'E FLwritingabilityisnotsoencouragingandsatisfactoryinseniorhi ghschoolsthoughtheyhavelearnedEnglishforseveralyearsinprima ryandmiddleschool.NotafewofthemdoverypoorinapplyingEnglisht oexpresstheirideas,thoughts,feelings,etc.inEFLwriting.Someo fthemevencannotproduceasinglecorrectsentenceintheirposition s.Thosestudentsmayactuallyhavesomethingtowrite,buttheyjustc annotexpressitcorrectlyandappropriatelyinEnglish.Ononehand, theydonotgraspsufficientactivevocabulariestoexpressthemselv es.Ontheotherhand,theylacksenseofsentencestructureandpositionstructuretodeveloptheirposition.Thelastbutnotleast,theydon'tknowhowtoapplythematerialstheyhavereadtoimprovetheirwrit ingabilitythoughtheyhavereadalot.Therefore,it'snecessaryandurgenttofindaneffectiveandpractic alapproachtosolvethepoorperformanceinthestudents'EFLwriting andimprovetheirwritingability.Manyscholarshaveprovedthatthe reisastrongrelationshipbetweenreadingandwriting.Fromreading towritingcaneffectivelyenlargethestudents'amountofvocabular y,cultivatetheirsenseofsentencestructureandpositionstructur e,enrichtheirwritingmaterialsandpromotetheirabilityinusingw ordsandsentences.Therefore,fromreadingtowritingapproachishi ghlyadvocatedinimprovingEFLwritinginseniorhighschools.二、研究目标与主要内容(含论文(设计)提纲，不少于500字).1.研究目标：AccordingtotheNewCurriculumStandardsforseniorhighschools,li stening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourbasicskillsandrequ irementsforthestudents.However,thestudents'EFLwritingabilit yinseniorhighschoolsisnotsopleasantandencouraging.Thepreval entEFLwritingapproaches(theproductapproachandtheprocessappr oach)inseniorhighschoolsdonotdomuchgoodtoimprovestudents'writingability.Thisstudyaimstoparethesetwoapproacheswithfromr eadingtowritingapproachandshowtheadvantagesofapplyingfromre adingtowritingapproachinseniorhighschools.Fromreadingtowritingapproachadvocatesthatwritingshouldbeint egratedwithreadingsothatthestudentscanenlargetheirvocabular yinreading,learnhowtouselanguageappropriately,howtoapplythe irbackgroundknowledge,howtoarrangethesentences,howtanizethe position,howtoachievecoherenceandunityandhowtoactivatetheir mindwhenwriting.Inthisway,thestudentscanimprovetheirwriting abilityeffectivelyandefficiently.Therefore,thethesistriesto analyzethepresentreadingandwritingsituationinseniorhighscho ols,expoundthenatureofreadingandwriting,discussthenecessity andfeasibilityofreadingtowritingapproach,showtheapplication ofreadingtowritingapproachinEFLwritingpracticeandprovetheef fectivenessandpracticalityofreadingandwritingapproach.2.主要内容(提纲)：1.Introduction2.ThepresentsituationofEnglishwritinginseniorhighschools3.Thenatureofreadingandwriting3.1Thenatureofreading3.2Thenatureofwriting4.Therelationshipbetweenreadingandwriting4.1Readingpavesthewayforwriting4.2Writingpromotesreading5.Thenecessityandfeasibilityofreading-to-writing5.1Thenecessityofreading-to-writing5.2Thefeasibilityofreading-to-writing6.Theadvantagesofapplyingreading-to-writingapproach 6.1Thedefinitionofreading-to-writingapproach6.2Aparisonofreading-to-writingapproachwithproductapproacha ndprocessapproach7.Theapplicationofreading-to-writingapproach7.1Theprinciplesofapplyingreading-to-writingapproach 7.1.1Payingequalattentiontoreadingandwriting7.1.2Payingequalattentiontointensivereadingandextensiveread ing7.2Theselectionofgoodreadingmaterials7.3Waysofadaptingreading-to-writingapproach7.3.1Pre-writingreading7.3.2Writingfromreading7.3.3Post-writingreadingandrewriting不想长大三、研究方法和手段。
开题报告英文附录范文
开题报告英文附录范文Appendix1. Survey QuestionnaireDear respondent,Thank you for taking the time to complete this questionnaire. The purpose of this survey is to gather information about consumers' preferences and behaviors regarding online shopping. Your responses will be anonymous and will only be used for research purposes.Please check the box that best applies to you or provide your own response where necessary.1. Gender:- Male- Female- Prefer not to say2. Age:- Under 18- 18-25- 26-35- 36-45- 46-55- 56 and above3. How often do you shop online?- Daily- Weekly- Monthly- Once in a while- Never4. What is your main reason for shopping online?- Convenience- Better prices- Wider selection- Avoiding crowds- Other (please specify)5. Which factors are most important to you when selecting an online store? (Rank from most important to least important) - Price- Product quality- Customer reviews- Delivery options- Return policy- Website design and usability- Other (please specify)6. Have you ever experienced any issues or problems when shopping online? (Select all that apply)- Late delivery- Damaged or defective products- Poor customer service- Difficulty making returns- Security concerns (e.g., credit card information)- Other (please specify)- None7. How likely are you to recommend online shopping to others? - Very likely- Likely- Neutral- Unlikely- Very unlikely8. In your opinion, what could online stores do to improve the shopping experience?Thank you for participating in this survey. Your feedback is greatly appreciated.。
开题报告 英文 格式
开题报告英文格式Title: Opening Report: A Comprehensive Guide to Writing an Effective Research ProposalIntroduction:In the realm of academic research, a well-crafted opening report, commonly known as a research proposal, serves as a crucial first step towards undertaking a successful study. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide on how to write an effective research proposal in English, ensuring that researchers can present their ideas and methodologies clearly and convincingly.1. Background and Significance:The opening section of a research proposal should establish the background of the study and highlight its significance. It is essential to clearly articulate the problem or research question, explaining why it is worth investigating. By providing a concise literature review, the researcher can demonstrate their understanding of the existing knowledge and identify any gaps that their study aims to fill.2. Objectives and Research Questions:In this section, the researcher should outline the specific objectives they aim to achieve through their study. These objectives should be specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART). Furthermore, the research questions should be formulated in a way that allows for a systematic investigation and analysis of the chosen topic.3. Methodology:The methodology section details the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques that will be employed in the study. It is crucial to provide a clear rationale for the chosen methodology and justify its appropriateness in addressing the research questions. Additionally, ethical considerations and potential limitations should be addressed to ensure the validity and reliability of the study.4. Expected Outcomes and Implications:In this section, the researcher should outline the expected outcomes of the study and discuss their potential implications. It is important to demonstrate how the findings will contribute to the existing body of knowledge and how they can be applied in practical contexts. Clear and concise statements regarding the significance and potential impact of the research are essential in this section.5. Timeline and Budget:A research proposal should include a timeline that outlines the various stages of the study, from data collection to analysis and report writing. This timeline should be realistic and consider any potential challenges or delays that may arise. Furthermore, a budget estimation should be provided, detailing the resources required for the successful completion of the study.6. Conclusion:The conclusion of the research proposal should summarize the main points discussed throughout the document. It should reiterate the significance of thestudy and highlight its potential contributions to the field. Additionally, any potential challenges or limitations should be acknowledged, and strategies for mitigating them should be proposed.Conclusion:Writing an effective research proposal requires careful planning, a clear understanding of the research objectives, and the ability to articulate the significance of the study. By following the structure outlined in this guide, researchers can ensure that their opening report is comprehensive, persuasive, and sets the stage for a successful research endeavor. Remember, a well-written research proposal not only enhances the chances of project approval but also lays the foundation for a rigorous and impactful study.。
开题报告英文模板pdf
开题报告英文模板pdfTitle: A Comprehensive Guide to Writing an Effective Research Proposal: An English Template PDFIntroduction:Writing a research proposal is a crucial step in the research process as it outlines the objectives, methodology, and significance of a study. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to writing an effective research proposal, focusing on an English template PDF. By following this guide, researchers will be equipped with the necessary tools to craft a well-structured and persuasive research proposal.1. Understanding the Purpose of a Research Proposal:A research proposal serves as a roadmap for a research project, highlighting its significance, research questions, and proposed methodology. It is essential to clearly define the research problem, objectives, and expected outcomes to convince the readers of the proposal's relevance and feasibility.2. Components of a Research Proposal:a) Title: The title should be concise, clear, and indicative of the research topic.b) Abstract: A brief summary of the proposal, highlighting the research problem, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.c) Introduction: Provide background information on the research topic, including its significance and relevance to the field.d) Literature Review: Review existing literature related to the research topic,identifying gaps and justifying the need for the proposed study.e) Research Questions/Hypotheses: Clearly state the research questions or hypotheses that the study aims to address.f) Methodology: Describe the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques to be employed.g) Expected Outcomes: Discuss the anticipated results and their potential implications.h) Timeline: Provide a detailed schedule outlining the various stages of the research project.i) References: Cite all the sources referenced in the proposal using the appropriate citation style.3. Writing Style and Formatting:a) Clarity and Conciseness: Use clear and concise language to convey ideas effectively.b) Grammar and Syntax: Ensure proper grammar and syntax to enhance readability.c) Structure: Organize the proposal into logical sections and paragraphs, maintaining a coherent flow of ideas.d) Formatting: Follow the prescribed formatting guidelines, including font size, margins, and spacing.4. Tips for Writing an Effective Research Proposal:a) Clearly define the research problem and objectives.b) Conduct a comprehensive literature review to identify gaps and justify the need for the proposed study.c) Clearly state the research questions or hypotheses.d) Provide a detailed and feasible methodology.e) Anticipate and address potential limitations and ethical considerations.f) Demonstrate the significance and potential impact of the proposed research.g) Seek feedback from mentors or colleagues to improve the proposal's quality. Conclusion:Writing a research proposal is a critical step in the research process, and an English template PDF can serve as a valuable resource. By understanding the purpose, components, and tips for writing an effective research proposal, researchers can enhance their chances of securing funding and conducting impactful research. Remember, a well-structured and persuasive research proposal is the foundation for a successful research project.。
开题报告英文版
开题报告英文版Title: Opening ReportIntroduction:The purpose of this opening report is to outline the key aspects and objectives of the project that will be undertaken. This report serves as a roadmap, providing a comprehensive overview of the project plan, its significance, and the expected outcomes. The project aims to address a specific problem or challenge and proposes a systematic approach to finding a solution.1. Background:This section provides the necessary context for the project, highlighting the factors that have led to its initiation. It explores the existing problem or situation that necessitates intervention and explains why it is crucial to address it. The background section also includes relevant statistics, research findings, or case studies that support the need for the project.2. Objectives:In this section, the specific objectives of the project are stated. These objectives should be measurable, achievable, and aligned with the overall goal of the project. Each objective should be clearly defined, outlining the desired outcome or impact it aims to achieve. The objectives should be specific, time-bound, and relevant to the problem at hand.3. Methodology:This section outlines the proposed methodology or approach that will beemployed to achieve the project objectives. It may involve a combination of research methods, data collection techniques, analysis procedures, and implementation strategies. The methodology should be logical, feasible, and aligned with the project's objectives. It should also consider any ethical considerations or limitations that may arise during the project's execution.4. Expected Outcomes:This section discusses the anticipated outcomes or deliverables of the project. It highlights the positive changes or improvements that are expected to result from the project's implementation. The expected outcomes should be realistic and directly linked to the project objectives. They may include tangible outputs such as reports, prototypes, or recommendations, as well as intangible outcomes such as increased awareness or behavior change.5. Project Timeline:The project timeline provides a visual representation of the project's key milestones, activities, and their respective durations. It helps to establish a clear timeframe for the project's completion and ensures that all tasks are properly sequenced. The timeline should take into account any dependencies or interdependencies between tasks and allocate sufficient time for potential delays or contingencies.6. Resources:This section outlines the resources required to execute the project successfully. It includes human resources, such as project team members and their roles, as wellas any external expertise or consultants that may be necessary. Additionally, it covers the financial resources needed, including budget estimates and potential sources of funding. The availability of physical resources, such as equipment or facilities, should also be addressed.7. Risk Assessment:A thorough risk assessment is crucial to identify potential obstacles or challenges that may arise during the project's implementation. This section discusses the key risks associated with the project and proposes strategies to mitigate or manage them. It may involve contingency plans, alternative approaches, or stakeholder engagement strategies to address potential risks and ensure project success.Conclusion:In conclusion, this opening report provides a comprehensive overview of the proposed project. It highlights the background, objectives, methodology, expected outcomes, project timeline, resources, and risk assessment. By addressing the identified problem or challenge through a systematic approach, the project aims to achieve tangible and intangible outcomes that will contribute to a positive change or improvement. With the outlined plan and strategies, the project is well-positioned for successful execution and meaningful impact.。
开题报告英文模板doc
开题报告英文模板篇一：开题报告英文版模板Proposed Title for Dissertation：（Times New Roman 四号加粗）On Domestication and Foreignizationfrom the Perspective of Intercultural Communication（Times New Roman加粗小三号, 居中）I. Background（Times New Roman加粗四号）文本部分全部使用Times New Roman 小四号字体；1.5倍行距；缩进使用tab键本部分些个人选择所领域的原因和背景。
英文例子只是为了让学生能对字号和行距要求有一个直观的理解。
Over the last ten years, the implications of research into language acquisition (Crook & Gass, 1993) and the results of Prabhu?s task-based teaching experiment in India (Willis, 1990) have led to an increasing interest in the potential of task-based teaching of languages. However, this approach seems not easy to apply in Mainland China and Hong Kong due to the large class EFL teaching in those areas and a general lack of the environment in practicing thetarget language (Tsang, XX).Recent years have shown an explosion of interest in using computers for language teaching and learning. With the advent of multimedia computing and the Internet, ?the role of computers in language instruction has now become an important issue confronting large numbers of language teachers throughout the world? (Warschauer & Healey,1998). In the growing field of foreign language teaching to university students in large EFL class, then, the Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) approach may appear to be an almost obvious choice. Nevertheless, the research into an integrative use of the task-based language (TBL) approach and CALL has be(本文来自： 小草范文网:开题报告英文模板)en rather sparse in China.II. Research Questions and Its SignificanceThis dissertation aims at finding an answer to the question of what is the most appropriate way of teaching Chinese university students in large EFL class. The research begins with the hypothetical premise that CALL may solve some problems in large EFL class teaching,and it highlights aspects around using tasks in CALL approach. In doing so, the researcher hopes to gain some insights into the CALL approach and to contribute in some way to the improvement of English language teaching (ELT) in China.研究意义可参照中文版本Ⅲ. Literature Review本选题在国内外研究的现状，内容参照中文版本IV. Difficulties and Initiatives of the Research 内容参照中文版本V. Outline of the Proposed Structure of the Dissertation1. Introduction论述当今…的现状，从而引出本课题的研究重点，选题意义，简要说明本文的文章结构和布局。
论文开题报告英文版
论文开题报告英文版Title: The Significance of a Research ProposalIntroduction:A research proposal is an essential component of any academic research project. It serves as a blueprint for the study, outlining the research questions, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. This article aims to discuss the importance of a research proposal and its key elements.1. Background and Rationale:The research proposal begins with providing a background and rationale for the chosen topic. This section highlights the significance of the research problem, the gap in existing literature, and the potential contributions of the study. It helps establish the context and justifies the need for the research.2. Research Questions and Objectives:The research questions and objectives form the core of a research proposal. These are the specific queries that the study aims to address and the goals it intends to achieve. The questions should be clear, concise, and aligned with the research problem. The objectives should be measurable and realistic, providinga roadmap for the research process.3. Literature Review:A comprehensive literature review is crucial in a research proposal. It demonstrates the researcher's understanding of the existing body of knowledge related to the topic. By critically analyzing previous studies, the literature reviewhelps identify gaps, controversies, and areas for further investigation. It also establishes the theoretical framework that will guide the research.4. Methodology:The methodology section outlines the research design, data collection methods, and analysis techniques to be employed. It explains how the research questions will be answered and how the objectives will be achieved. The methodology should be appropriate for the research problem and should address potential limitations and ethical considerations. This section ensures the study's credibility and reliability.5. Expected Outcomes and Significance:In this section, the researcher discusses the anticipated outcomes of the study. These may include new insights, practical applications, or theoretical advancements. The expected outcomes should be realistic and aligned with the research questions and objectives. Additionally, the researcher highlights the significance of the study, emphasizing its potential impact on the academic field or society.6. Timeline and Budget:A research proposal often includes a timeline and budget section. The timeline provides an overview of the research process, indicating the duration of each phase, such as literature review, data collection, and analysis. The budget estimates the financial resources required for the study, including equipment, participant compensation, and research assistance. These sections ensure thefeasibility and practicality of the research.Conclusion:A well-crafted research proposal is essential for any academic research project. It provides a clear direction, justifies the research, and ensures the study's rigor. By addressing the key elements discussed in this article, researchers can develop a comprehensive and persuasive research proposal that increases the chances of project approval and success.。
英文研究生开题报告范文
英文研究生开题报告范文Title: A Study on the Impact of Social Media on Mental Health Among Graduate Students1. IntroductionSocial media has become an integral part of our daily lives, especially for graduate students who often use itfor academic and social purposes. However, the excessive use of social media has been linked to various mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and loneliness. This study aims to explore the impact of social media on the mental health of graduate students.2. Literature ReviewPrevious research has shown that the use of social media can lead to negative mental health outcomes. For example, a study by Kross et al. (2013) found that increased Facebook use was associated with declines in subjective well-being. Similarly, another study by Primack et al. (2017) indicated that the use of social media was significantly associated with increased levels of depression.3. Research ObjectivesThe main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between social media use and mental health among graduate students. Specifically, we aim to examine the frequency and duration of social media use, as well as the types of social media platforms used by graduate students. Additionally, we will assess the mental health status of participants using standardized scales such as the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21).4. MethodologyThis study will employ a quantitative research design, utilizing a survey questionnaire to collect data from graduate students. The questionnaire will include items related to social media use, mental health status, and demographic information. The data will be analyzed using statistical techniques such as correlation analysis and regression analysis to identify any significant relationships between social media use and mental health outcomes.5. Expected OutcomesWe expect to find a significant association between social media use and mental health among graduate students.It is hypothesized that higher levels of social media usewill be associated with poorer mental health outcomes. Additionally, we anticipate that certain types of social media platforms, such as Instagram and Snapchat, may have a stronger impact on mental health compared to others.中文回答：1. 简介社交媒体已经成为我们日常生活的一个重要组成部分，尤其是对于经常用于学术和社交目的的研究生来说。
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Research Title
A Financial Management System Based On EVA (Economic Value Added)
Research Motivation
This article aims to build a financial management system based on EVA, which consists of EVA financial management decision-making system, EVA performance measurement system ,EVA incentive pay systems and EVA risk control system the four parts. On this basis, it will take a brief analysis of the current use of EVA financial management system in chinese enterprises to improve and develop the EVA theory.
Currently, the theoretical study of EVA abroad is more thorough and comprehensive, covering all aspects of EVA. And in a long time, the domestic EVA study is mainly focused on how to use EVA as a corporate governance standard and performance assessment. We still need more superficial research to make the EVA financial management more complete. In fact, EVA is not only just an indicator, but also a management method.
Sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้gnificance of the research
For a long time, EVA do as corporate governance and performance evaluation criteria has been widely studied and applied in the globe. But in our country, to treat EVA as a system is still rare. In fact, EVA is not only a index, but also that’s a kind of management method and management system.
Literature review
In the 1980s, Stern Stewart & CO. financial company in the United States first proposed the concept of EVA (Economic Value Added), Since then, EVA has been respected by majority of theorists and practitioners as it is an innovated performance evaluation, Performance evaluation of traditional corporate is profit-centered, it mainly focus on the cost of corporate debt capital without considering the cost of equity capital, In fact, companies use both debt capital and equity capital as a price to pay, but the cost of equity capital is usually neglected as an opportunity cost and a hidden cost, EVA can make up for this shortfall because it takes the account of equity capital into consideration.
Therefore, our country should strengthen the research in the field of EVA practice, and need to have some research institutions of our country's listed companies. This paper aims at constructing a financial management system based on EVA, so as to improve and develop EVA theory.
Statement of Problem
The purpose of this research is to make a comprehensive introduction of EVA system, and focus on EVA incentive pay systems in domestic enterprises. Thus, to direct them to know how to implement the EVA system effectively.