B. 辩论或讨论 Pros & Cons of Cloning
辩论的一些专业术语
辩论的一些专业术语
辩论中有一些常见的专业术语，这些术语可以帮助辩手更清晰、更有说服力地表达观点和论据。
以下是一些常见的辩论专业术语：
1. 立场（Position）：辩手或团队在辩论中所采取的立场或观点。
2. 论点（Argument）：支持辩论立场的理由、事实或数据。
3. 证据（Evidence）：支持论点的具体证据，可以是统计数据、案例研究、专家观点等。
4. 反驳（Rebuttal）：针对对方论点或证据提出质疑、批评或驳斥。
5. 逻辑（Logic）：辩论中的论证过程，包括推理、演绎和归纳等逻辑思维方法。
6. 主持人（Moderator）：主持辩论的人，负责控制辩论进程和时间。
7. 开场陈述（Opening Statement）：辩论开始时各方给出的首次陈述立场和主要论点的阶段。
8. 回击（Counterargument）：针对对方论点提出的反驳或反对意见。
9. 辩手（Debater）：参与辩论的个人或团队成员。
10. 结论（Conclusion）：辩论结束时给出的总结性陈述，强调立场和论点的重要性。
11. 事实陈述（Factual Statement）：基于事实和数据提出的观点陈述，用于支持论点。
12. 逻辑谬误（Logical Fallacy）：在辩论中出现的逻辑错误或不合理的推理。
这些术语是辩论过程中常见的，了解并运用它们有助于进行更有效和有力的辩论。
辩论赛术语全集
辩论赛术语全集辩论赛术语是指在辩论赛中常用的一些专业术语和表达方式。
掌握这些术语可以帮助辩手更好地进行辩论，并且使辩论更具专业性和规范性。
以下是一些常见的辩论赛术语：1. 辩题：辩论赛中要讨论的问题或主题。
辩题：辩论赛中要讨论的问题或主题。
2. 立场：辩手在辩论中所持的观点或立场，可以是正方（Affirmative）或反方（Negative）。
立场：辩手在辩论中所持的观点或立场，可以是正方（Affirmative）或反方（Negative）。
3. 论点：辩手为支持自己的立场而提出的主要观点或理由。
论点：辩手为支持自己的立场而提出的主要观点或理由。
4. 证据：用来支持论点的具体事实、数据、统计信息、案例等。
证据：用来支持论点的具体事实、数据、统计信息、案例等。
5. 反驳：辩手对对方观点或论点提出质疑、驳斥或批评的过程。
反驳：辩手对对方观点或论点提出质疑、驳斥或批评的过程。
6. 驳论：辩手对对方的反驳进行回应和反驳的过程。
驳论：辩手对对方的反驳进行回应和反驳的过程。
7. 逻辑：用来判断论证是否合理和有效的思维方式和推理规则。
逻辑：用来判断论证是否合理和有效的思维方式和推理规则。
8. 论证：通过论点、证据和逻辑推理来支持自己立场的过程。
论证：通过论点、证据和逻辑推理来支持自己立场的过程。
9. 概括：对辩论中的观点、论点或论证进行简明扼要的总结。
概括：对辩论中的观点、论点或论证进行简明扼要的总结。
10. 观众：辩论赛的听众，可以是评委、观众群体等。
观众：辩论赛的听众，可以是评委、观众群体等。
11. 辩论规则：辩论赛中规定的辩论方式、时间限制、发言顺序等规则。
辩论规则：辩论赛中规定的辩论方式、时间限制、发言顺序等规则。
12. 辩论技巧：在辩论赛中运用的一些技巧和策略，如提问、举例、比喻等。
辩论技巧：在辩论赛中运用的一些技巧和策略，如提问、举例、比喻等。
13. 辩论纪律：辩论赛中要求的纪律和规范，如尊重对方、遵守时间限制等。
英语辩论术语
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达辩论赛English debating Competition辩论赛事debating event主办host\manage循环赛preliminary debate淘汰赛elimination debate八分之一决赛octofinals四分之一决赛quarterfinals半决赛semifinals决赛grand final正方pro side反方con side正方一辩the first debater of pro side反方一辩the second debater of con side计时员timekeeper评委打分score the competition定义要合理the definition should be reasonable素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive没有平局there is no draws in competitive competition一辩：first debater二辩：second debater对方辩友，my fellow debaters开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logicYou are missing the point！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。
注意，要用are，不能说成You're，因为这样语气，士气就没有了。
）You just don't understand what we talked about！（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了）You know what? You are straying from the main point！你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意，都用You are）自由辩论的阶段，可以在他在说的时候，插进去，说“Wait！Wait！You just said……，did you？”（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时~~）You are generalizing what I asked！(你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个，但对方你绕过去了！) Please answer my question！（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！！）1. stating an opinion 陈述观点a. in my opinion… 我的意见是……b. personally I think…… 我个人认为……c. I believe that…… 我相信……d. I think th at…… 我觉得……e. the point is that…… 我的观点是……f. if you ask me…… 如果你问我……g. I’d like to say this：…… 我会这样说……h. I’d like to point out that 我想指出的是……i. speaking for myself 站在自己的立场上说……j. as far as I’m concerned，… 就我而言，……k. in my experience… 根据我的经验……2. challenging an opinion 质疑某种观点a. that can’t be true 那不可能是真的。
英语作文讨论利弊模板
英语作文讨论利弊模板英文回答：Discuss the Pros and Cons of the following statement: "The Internet has revolutionized our lives."The internet has had a profound impact on our lives, transforming the way we communicate, learn, work, and engage with the world around us. While it has undoubtedly brought numerous benefits, it also poses certain challenges and drawbacks. In this essay, we will delve into the pros and cons of the statement "The Internet has revolutionized our lives", examining its positive and negative implications.Pros:1. Enhanced communication: The internet has made it incredibly easy to connect with people across vast distances. Through social media, email, and instantmessaging platforms, we can share information, maintain relationships, and foster a sense of global community.2. Access to information: The internet provides access to an unprecedented wealth of information. With a few clicks, we can research any topic imaginable, explore different perspectives, and expand our knowledge base.3. Convenience and efficiency: The internet has streamlined many aspects of our lives, making them more convenient and efficient. We can shop online, bank from home, and access entertainment from the comfort of our own devices.4. Economic opportunities: The internet has created new economic opportunities for individuals and businesses. E-commerce platforms have made it possible for entrepreneurs to reach a global audience, while remote work arrangements have increased flexibility and reduced commuting costs.5. Educational advancements: The internet has revolutionized education, providing access to onlinecourses, virtual classrooms, and educational resources. It has broken down geographical barriers and made learning more accessible for people of all ages.Cons:1. Privacy concerns: The internet has raised concerns about privacy. Social media platforms and other websites collect vast amounts of data about our online activities, which can be used for targeted advertising or even identity theft.2. Cybersecurity risks: The internet poses cybersecurity risks such as hacking, malware, and phishing scams. These threats can compromise our personal information, financial security, or even national security.3. Addiction and overuse: The constant availability of the internet can lead to addiction and overuse. Excessive screen time can have negative consequences for our physical and mental health, including sleep disturbances, anxiety, and decreased social interaction.4. Spread of misinformation: The internet hasfacilitated the spread of misinformation and fake news. Anyone can publish content online, regardless of its accuracy or credibility, which can have serious consequences for society.5. Social isolation: While the internet can foster connections, it can also lead to social isolation. Spending too much time online can reduce face-to-face interactions and weaken real-world relationships.Conclusion:The internet has undoubtedly revolutionized our lives, bringing both profound benefits and significant challenges. Its impact on communication, information access, convenience, economic opportunities, and education has been transformative. However, it is important to be aware of the privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, potential for addiction, spread of misinformation, and social isolation that can accompany internet use. By understanding thesepros and cons, we can make informed choices about how we engage with the internet and harness its benefits while mitigating its potential drawbacks.中文回答：讨论以下陈述的利弊，"互联网已革新了我们的生活"互联网对我们的生活产生了深远的影响，改变了我们沟通、学习、工作以及与周围世界互动的方式。
英语辩论作文带翻译
英语辩论作文带翻译Title: The Pros and Cons of Debating in English。
Debating is an essential part of academic and professional life, and it can be conducted in various languages, including English. However, using English as the medium of debate has both advantages and disadvantages, which we will explore in this essay.Firstly, debating in English allows participants to broaden their horizons and interact with people from different cultures and backgrounds. English is a global language, spoken by over 1.5 billion people worldwide, and it is the primary language of international communication. Therefore, using English in debates enables participants to connect with a vast audience and exchange ideas with people from diverse regions and perspectives.Secondly, debating in English enhances language skills and fosters critical thinking. English is a complexlanguage with many nuances and idiomatic expressions, which require a high level of proficiency to master. Therefore, participating in debates in English improves language skills, including vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Moreover, debates require logical reasoning, evidence-based arguments, and persuasive communication, which areessential skills for academic and professional success.However, debating in English also has some drawbacks. Firstly, it can be challenging for non-native speakers to express their ideas accurately and fluently in English. Language barriers can hinder effective communication and limit the participation of non-native speakers in debates. Moreover, debates in English can be biased towards native speakers, who have an advantage in terms of language proficiency and cultural familiarity.Secondly, using English in debates can lead to the neglect of local languages and cultures. English is a dominant language in many parts of the world, and its widespread use can lead to the marginalization of local languages and cultures. Therefore, it is essential topromote multilingualism and encourage the use of local languages in debates to preserve linguistic diversity and cultural heritage.In conclusion, debating in English has both advantages and disadvantages, and it is essential to balance the benefits of using a global language with the need to preserve linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. Debating in English can broaden horizons, enhance language skills, and foster critical thinking, but it can also create language barriers and neglect local languages and cultures. Therefore, it is crucial to promote multilingualism and create a level playing field for all participants in debates.。
英国议会制辩论赛规则(BP-Debate)
反方二队，一辩
反对党成员"Member for the Opposition"
7分钟
正方二队，二辩
内阁党鞭陈词"Government Whip"
7分钟
反方二队，二辩
反对党党鞭陈词"Opposition Whip"
7分钟
Parliamentary Points of Information
Debaters may offer a point of information (either verbally or by rising) at any time after the first minute, and before the last minute, of any speech. The debater holding the floor may accept or refuse points of information. If accepted, the debater making the request has fifteen seconds present the point of information. During the point of information, the speaking time of the floor debater continues.
A “motion” is the statement around which the debate takes place. The motion divides the ground in the debate between the Proposition and Opposition teams and should allow for reasonable arguments both for and against.
BP辩论专业用语
正方一辩（PM）一．注意事项：1.status quo(辩题背景分析)；2. Definition, narrowing down the topic（具体化）“for the purposes of ..., we will interpret the motion to include only...” ；3. 为辩题设立并阐述一个讨论模型——若是政策性的，需要包括以下三项：stakeholder(s), feasibility, 其他有关细节。
4.为辩题立论（正方观点陈述arguments）二. 套句：Good morning/afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, dear judicators and Mr./Miss speaker. This house believes that ....As the prime minister, I want to give a definition, my definition is that.... Before I come to my arguments, I will give you several status quo. The first status quo is that/about...The second status quo is ...Now, let’s move to my arguments.My first argument is...My second argument is about ...My third argument is..还剩时间的话：ladies and gentlemen, what I have told you is that...The second for... the third for...Base on these three(视情况而定）arguments, we are so proud to propose today's motion. Thank you.反方一辩(LO)一、注意：承接正方观点（engage），反驳后陈述己方观点。
英语辩论中国话题稿对话范文
英语辩论中国话题稿对话范文以下是一篇关于英语辩论中国话题的对话范文：A: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Today’s debate is about China’s role in the global economy. We have two teams, for the proposition and the opposition. Let’s begin with the proposition. What is your stance on this issue?B: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Our team believes that China has been playing an increasingly important role in the global economy, and this trend is likely to continue in the future. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, China is the world’s largest exporter and one of the biggest importers. Secondly, it has a huge population and a rapidly growing middle class, which means there is a huge potential market for goods and services. Finally, China has been investing heavily in infrastructure, education, and innovation, which has helped it to become a leader in several key industries.A: Thank you, team. Now let’s hear from the opposition. What is your response to these arguments?C: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Our team acknowledges that China has made significant progress in recent years, but we believe that this progress has come at a cost. Firstly, China’s economic growth has been heavily reliant on exports and investment,rather than domestic consumption. This has resulted in a large trade surplus, which has created imbalances in the global economy. Secondly, China’s state-led economic model has led to inefficiencies and corruption. Finally, China’s rapid industrialization has had a negative impact on the environment, which could have serious long-term consequences.A: Thank you, team. Now let’s move on to the rebuttal round. Team proposition, how do you respond to the opposition’s arguments?B: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Our team agrees that China has faced some challenges in its economic development, but we believe that these challenges are not unique to China, and that they can be addressed through reforms. For example, China has already started to shift towards a more consumer-driven economy, and it has made efforts to tackle corruption and environmental problems.A: Thank you, team. Team opposition, do you have any further rebuttals?C: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Our team acknowledges that reforms are necessary, but we believe that the scale of the challenges facing China is daunting. For example, China’s debt levels have been rising rapidly, and its demographic trends are unfavorable,with an aging population and a shrinking workforce. Furthermore, China’s authoritarian political system makes it difficult to achieve meaningful reforms, as there is little accountability or transparency.A: Thank you, team. Now let’s move on to the closing statements. Team proposition, what is your final argument?B: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Our team believes that China’s economic rise is one of the most significant developments of our time, and that it has the potential to benefit not only China but also the rest of the world. We believe that China can continue to play a positive role in the global economy, as long as it continues to pursue reforms and address its challenges. A: Thank you, team. Team opposition, what is your final argument?C: Thank you, Mr. Chair. Our team believes that the risks and challenges of China’s economic rise are too great to ignore. We believe that the world needs to be vigilant and cautious in dealing with China, and that it needs to encourage China to adopt a more open and transparent economic and political system. Only then can China’s economic rise truly benefit the world. A: Thank you to both teams for a stimulating debate. The audience will now vote on the motion, “China’s role in theglobal economy is positive.”。
英语辩论赛规则术语(3篇)
第1篇1. Format（格式）：辩论赛的基本组织形式，如英国议会制辩论（British Parliamentary Debate, BP）或美国辩论协会（National Forensic League, NFL）格式。
2. Opening Statement（开篇陈词）：辩论开始时，每个队伍的第一位辩手阐述立场和主要论点的环节。
3. Rebuttal（反驳）：辩手针对对方论点进行质疑和反驳的环节。
4. Cross-Examination（交叉审问）：在攻辩环节中，双方辩手对对方辩手的论据和立场进行质询。
5. Speech Time Limit（发言时间限制）：每位辩手在特定环节中的发言时间限制。
6. Points of Information（信息点）：辩手在攻辩环节中向对方提出问题，要求对方在回答后继续发言。
7. Time Penalty（时间罚分）：违反时间规定或规则导致的罚分。
8. Parliamentary Procedure（议会程序）：BP辩论中使用的规则，包括团队分工、辩论顺序和发言限制。
9. Floor Time（发言权）：辩手在辩论中争取到的发言机会。
10. Speaker Points（辩手分数）：根据辩手的表现和评委评分给予的分数。
11. Judging Criteria（评判标准）：评委根据的评分标准，通常包括逻辑性、证据支持、说服力等。
12. Final Argument（总结陈词）：辩论结束前，每位辩手对整个辩论进行总结和强调关键点的环节。
13. Best Speaker Award（最佳辩手奖）：根据评委评分，授予表现最出色的辩手。
这些术语确保了辩论赛的公平性和专业性，同时提升了辩论的竞技性和观赏性。
第2篇1. Affirmative (正方): 代表辩论中支持某一立场或观点的一方。
2. Negative (反方): 代表辩论中反对或质疑正方立场的一方。
3. Topic (辩题): 辩论赛的核心问题或需要讨论的主题。
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总
英语辩论赛常用词汇和表达法汇总辩论赛English debating Competition辩论赛事debating event主办host\manage议会制辩论形式preliamentary debating style循环赛preliminary debate淘汰赛elimination debate八分之一决赛octofinals四分之一决赛quarterfinals半决赛semifinals决赛grand final正方pro side反方con side正方一辩the first debater of pro side反方一辩the second debater of con side计时员timekeeper评委打分score the competition定义要合理the definition should be reasonable素材要有说服力matter should be persuasive没有平局there is no draws in competitive commpetition一辩：first debater二辩：second debater对方辩友，my fellow debaters开始的陈词，Honorable judges, distinguished guests, ladies and gentlemen.....如果想要驳斥对方的逻辑，进行假设：according to your logicYou are missing the point！（你没有说重点！你没有围绕中心！即，他在钻洞子，这个时候他很有可能会说漏。
注意，要用are，不能说成You're，因为这样语气，士气就没有了。
）You just don't understand what we talked about！（你根本就没有明白我们刚说了什么！即：误解了，曲解了）You know what? You are straying from the main point！你知道吗？你已经跑题了！（也要注意，都用You are）自由辩论的阶段，可以在他在说的时候，插进去，说“Wait！Wait！You just said……，did you？”（当然这句话要用在，你发现对方说的不正确时~~）You are generalizing what I asked！(你在以偏盖全！即：我要你回答这个，但对方你绕过去了！)Please ask my question！（请不要回避我的问题！请你回答！！）英语辩论赛常用语A征求他人观点或意见的用语I would be glad to hear your opinion of …我很乐意听听你对……的意见。
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辩论或讨论： 请阅读下面两篇短文 Why We Should Not Use Cloning The arguments for cloning involve whether we should take nature into our own hands by cloning humans. What would Hitler have done with cloning technology if it had been available in the 1940s? There are evil-minded leaders in every generation who will seek to abuse this technology for their own purposes. Going ahead with cloning technology makes this far more likely. Besides, the technique of cloning is at its early developmental stages. Errors often occur when scientists carry out the procedure. For instance, it took 277 tries to produce Dolly, whose health even the cloning scientists are not yet sure of. This may be the main reason science is holding out on cloning humans. Why We Should Use Cloning Human cloning technology is expected to result in several miraculous medical breakthroughs. We may be able to cure cancer if cloning leads to a better understanding. We often read about a girl who needs a kidney, a traffic accident victim who needs an eye, and a mountain climber who has lost a leg. All these people favor cloning and want the science to proceed. Some people are worried that the technology can also be used for reproducing humans, but for a couple with no fertility or a couple whose child died, cloning has the potential to change their lives.
Talk about pros and cons of cloning.
PROS Helping people to have babies they cannot have otherwise; Finding the cures to fatal injuries and diseases; Enabling endangered species to increase their population; Massively improving the agricultural industry. CONS Against nature; Leading to unforeseen disasters;
pros VS. cons Severino Antinori Protestors against cloning Possible abuses of the cloning technique; Causing ethical problems.
MORE … Advantages and disadvantages of human cloning
1. We can reverse our own aging process by using cloning. If a person could clone his body cells and have these cells implanted into the body when he is older, this person could renew his body. Someday this technique could allow humans to live to any age they want. 2. Embryonic stem cells can be grown to produce organs or tissues to repair or replace damaged ones. Skin for burn victims, brain cells for the brain damaged, spinal cord cells for quadriplegics and paraplegics, hearts, lungs, livers, and kidneys could be produced. By combining this technology with human cloning technology it may be possible to produce needed tissue for suffering people that will be free of rejection by their immune systems. 3. Cloning could help infertile couples if they want to have children. One single egg cell has to be taken from the woman's ovary and put into a dish where it is fertilized with a sperm cell from the man. The fertilized egg cell is than placed into the woman's womb. 4. Reconstructive and cosmetic surgery could be improved with the help of cloning. Up to now cosmetic surgery can be risky because it uses materials that are foreign to the body. Doctors would have the ability to manufacture bone, fat and connective tissue that matches the patient's tissues exactly. Every person could change his appearance risklessly. 5. Cloning can be used to cure currently incurable diseases. We may be able to cure cancer if we learn how cells differentiate into specific kind of tissue and how cancerous cells loose their differentiation. We could learn about this and then we may be able to develop an effective gene therapy to help sick people. 6. We can produce a person genetically identical to a dead person, with exactly the same outward appearance. So the dead person will get a new life. For example, we can clone a famous dead person or our loved one. 7. Cloning gives the chance for lesbians35 to have children. Technically it is possible to create a baby with the hereditary36 material from two mothers. Their baby will later look exactly like the mother who donated the hereditary material.
Negative arguments (Human cloning should not be permitted.) 1. Realizing the dream to live forever brings a lot of new problems. We already have the problem that there are too many old people and not enough young people to pay for their pensions. 2. Also old people may be physical healthy but we have no medicine or technique to renew their mind. For some people with mental illness this artificially prolonged life might not be worth living.