口语教学案例与反思

英语口语教学设计与反思 -----潘云华

What’s the matter? 教学设计与反思 一、教学目标： 1) Be able to master the pronunciation, meaning and spelling of the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough; 2) Be able to learn the expressions of giving advice: lie down and rest, drink hot tea with honey, see a dentist, take this medicine; 3) Be able to talk about health problems by using “What’s the matter? I have a…” and give advice by using “You should…You shouldn’t…” 二、重点难点设计： Master the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, sore back; stomachache, headache, toothache, cold, cough; 教学过程： Step1 Warming up Step2: ask Ss: “What’s the matter?”(write it on the blackboard) For example, when I put the bandage on the stomach, ask Ss: “What’s the matter with me?” Help Ss say: “I’m not feeling well. I have a stomachache.” Then teach the other target words: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back in the following way: Put the bandage on the other part of body and get students to ask: What’s the matter? Then get other Ss to guess the problem. 2). Show Ss pictures of diseases half hidden, and get Ss to guess the names of diseases: fever, sore throat, toothache, sore back, cold, cough. Step3: Pair work Put the bandage on the part of a student’s body and ask: “What’s matter?” and guide him to use the pattern: I’m not feeling well. I have a… Then ask Ss to work in pairs and talk about health problems by using the bandage given and using the target language: What’s the matter? I’m not feeling well. I have a … Step4 Presentation of expressions of giving advice 1). Tell Ss that I have a cold/cough, ask them: What should I do? Ss may give different answers, collect their answers and help them to use: You should/shouldn’t do… Step5 Making a conversation Show Ss the picture in Section A 3a, ask them to look at the picture, and suppose they are the doctor, what they will ask the patient. Collect Ss’ answers and lead in the sentence: When did it start? Show the sample dialogue and ask Ss to complete it according to the picture orally. Step6 Role playing Ask Ss to make a four -people group, one of them is a doctor, the other three are patients. Ask the Ss to role play the dialogue above. Then ask several groups to perform before the class by using some tools: bandage, a uniform, a stethoscope. Ask other Ss 8、作业设计 Give advice to the following problems as much as possible: sore throat, toothache, headache, cold. Choose one to make a dialogue 9、教学反思： 1) 在英语口语教学中如何培养学生用英语来思维的习惯，从而能流利地使用英语。 2) 如何帮助学困生在有限的课堂时间内树立英语信心，消除他们开口难、怕说错的顾虑。 1、努力用英语教英语 用英语组织课堂教学，用英语教英语有着十分重要的意义，可以说是英语教学成败的关键。用英语教英语有利于提高学生的听力水平，有利于向学生提供大量说英语的示范，便于学生口头模仿，激发学生说英语的欲望，并提高学生学习英语的兴趣。教师从一开始就要多说英语，用英语组织教学，只要教师坚持说英语，学生听的能力才会逐渐提高，听力提高了，学生开口说才有了依据和保证。

Healthy eating 潘桂瑜 Teaching Objectives（教学目标）： 1. 认识并掌握有关食物及健康饮食习惯的单词、词组； 2. 用英语表达哪些是健康食物，哪些是垃圾食物，以及为什么； 3. 总结平衡膳食的定义，并且能提出一些健康建议。 教学重难点： 1. 教学重点:如何区分健康食品以及垃圾食品并且会用英语表达;. 2. 教学难点: 教会学生如何自如表达自己的意见和建议并且帮助学生总结出平衡膳食的定义。 教学步骤： Step1. 导入（Warming up） 1. 以一句话：“Everybody needs foods, so do I”及麦当劳、肯德基的相关饮食引入话题。 (1-2 分钟) (For example: “Have you had lunch or breakfast in McDonald’s or KFC? Do you like the food there? Which one do you prefer?” The purpose of this part is to stimulate Ss’ interest and call their attention to the topic. ) Step 2 知识展示（presentation） 1、 在电脑屏幕上展示食物的图片，然后把学生分成两组竞赛，看哪组的同学认识的食物单词多，然后教师教导朗读(5-6分钟) 2、老师先展示如何使用句型：“I think that (or the food name) is junk/healthy food because„.”来描述什么是健康食品，什么是垃圾食品。然后把学生按4人分成一组进行讨论练习，老师给出了对话该涉及的内容范围：What is the name of the food? / What nutrition（营养物质）does it mainly contain? （10分钟） Step 3: 活动任务--- 做调查报告(10分钟) 给学生发一张表格，引导学生按照表格询问周围3个左右的同学，了解同学间的饮食习惯，并能提出一些健康建议，提问两个左右的同学课堂展示。 调查的表格如下: Name（名字） Breakfast（早餐） Snacks（零食） Lunch（午餐） Dinner （晚 餐） Part 4. 了解国外一些饮食习惯（5分钟左右） 通过课间上的文字以及图片了解一些国外，比如英国，美国的饮食习惯。 Step 5. 定义平衡膳食（5分钟左右） 老师在课件上展示食物金字塔图，让学生了解饮食的营养应如何平衡，然后布置作业：让学生自己给自己制定一份理想的食谱。 Step 6: 教学反思学生初学说英语，出错是难免的，因此教师应注意改错的艺术性。有的教师一发现错误就立即打断学生，进行直接纠正。 变师生问答为教师问学生答、学生问教师答、学生问学生答，则可在有限的课堂时间内大大地增加学生说英语的机会。英语教师应该为学生创造更多用英语进行交际的机会，以此来培养学生的交际能力，而不是代替他们进行交际。要给学生提供机会，让学生自己提问，由其他同学来回答，以便学生之间有机会互动。