Lesson 1 A Puma at large
新概念英语第三册课文及详解第1课
Lesson 1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five milessouth of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.Language pointsPay attention:The points below are not covered by the mp3. It is better for you to listen to the mp3 first and try to take notes by yourselves.1 ， a puma at largeat large1：逃遁的，没有被控制的。
新概念英语第三册课文及翻译
Lesson1 A puma at largePumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from ? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。
新概念英语第三册详细教学笔记lesson1 A puma at large
新概念英语第三册详细教学笔记lesson1 A puma at largeLesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Boys and girls, welcome to our new concept english book 3.Please open your textbook at page 14.Let’s begin to our lesson one A Puma at large. If we want to study the text well ,we must be familiar with the words of course. [fə'miliə] So read these words after me aloud.It is necessary for us to know the vocabulary ,of course i should say .to know the expression after vocabulary .we must learn how to use them .so when we learn a word we must put it in a sentence,and when we study a key structure ,we must put it in a little passage or paragraph. New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里It’s about the time to study how to use the wordsone by one .particularly the important words .so first spot.puma n.美洲狮A.Spot is a transitive word,it means v.看出, 发现及物= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现For example .-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.识别错误的洞察力辨析同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：表示做出重大发现make a discover / notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面So please read these words aloud.Besides, You should make sure how to use them.Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.那我们知道，英文中的介词短语浮现率是非常高的，所以英文也经常被称之为介词语言。
新概念第三册第一课《A Puma at Large》
convince
• 使信服：convince sb. of sth. • I convinced him of my honesty • He was convinced to withdraw his
candidacy. 退出竞选 • vinc-,vict 征服 victor, victory, vanquish (征服） invincible(难以征服的，无敌的）
• Visage, visible , invisible, vision, provident
accumulate
• Accumulate：任何事物（长期地）积累 • Amass(59):尤指对金钱、珠宝等有价值东风
的大量积累 • ~ experience • ~ ill will against sb.（憎恶情绪） • Dust soon ~s in rooms that are not cleaned. • The poetry ~s meaning every time it is read.
evidence
• Adj. 明显的 • It is evident that they have done little to
check the unhealthy tendency. • Self-evident 不言自明的
It is self-evident that…
• Vid-,vis- 看见
About New Concept
❖ Classic ❖ Comprehensive :
词 、句、 思维、 文化
A puma at large
逃遁的美洲狮
• Puma 美洲狮 • Leopard 美洲豹 • Jaguar 美洲虎
Lesson 01 A Puma at large
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮之五兆芳芳创作Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后答复以下问题.Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw‘a large cat’only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of‘cat-likenoises’at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. New words and expressions 生词和短语puma(title)/'pju:m+/n. 美洲狮corner(1. 9)/'k&:n+/v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境spot(1. 2)/sp&t/v. 看出，发明trail(1. 11)/'treil/n. 一串，一系列evidence(1. 4)/'evid+ns/n．证据print(1. 12)/print/n. 印痕accumulate(1. 4)/e'kju:mjuleit/v. 堆集，储蓄堆集cling(1. 12)/kliR/(clung/kl)R/, clung)v. 粘oblige(1. 5)/+'blaid{/v. 使……感应必须convince(1. 14)/k+n'vins/v. 使……信服hunt(1. 7)/h)nt/n. 追猎；寻找somehow(1. 16)/'s)mha(/adv. 不知怎么弄地，不blackberry(1. 8)/'bl$kb+ri/n. 黑莓知什么原因human being(1. 9)/?hju:m+n-'bi:iR/人类disturb(1. 17)/di'st*:b/v. 令人不安Notes on the text课文注释1 at large是介词短语，此处暗示“逍遥自在”、“步履自由”的意思.2 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, 当伦敦动物园接到陈述说，在伦敦以南45英里的地方发明一头野生美洲狮时.这个从句中以that引导的从句是reports的同位语，用于进一步说明陈述的内容.3 feel obliged to do sth. 是“感应不克不及不做某事”的意思.4 it left behind it a trail of, 它身后留下一串…….a trail of作left的宾语，behind it是状语，提到宾语之前是为了使句子结构更紧凑.5 puma fur was found clinging to bushes中，clinging是现在分词，此处作主语puma fur的主语补足语.下文中As no pumas had been reported missing…一句中，missing也是现在分词作主语补足语.6 in the possession of, 为……所有.参考译文美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲.当伦敦动物园接到陈述说，在伦敦以南45英里处发明一只美洲狮时，这些陈述并没有受到重视.可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感应有需要进行一番调查，因为但凡声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似.搜寻美洲狮的任务是从一座小村庄开始的.那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚看见它，它就立刻逃走了.专家证实，美洲狮除非被逼得走投无路，是决不会伤人的.事实上搜寻任务很困难，因为经常是早晨在甲地发明那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发明它的踪迹.无论它走到哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿以及死兔子之类的小动物.在许多地方看见了爪印，灌木丛中也发明了粘在上面的美洲狮毛.有人埋怨说夜里听见了“像猫一样的叫声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上.专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？由于全国动物园没有一家陈述丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏家饲养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了.搜寻任务进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮.想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽持续逍遥流窜，真令人担心.Summary writing 摘要写作In not more than 80 words describe how experts came to the conclusion that the animal seen by many people really was a puma. Do not include anything that is not in the passage.Answer these questions in note form to get your points:1 What sort of reports were received by London Zoo?2 Were the reports similar in nature or not?3 Who saw it first?4 Did it stay in one place,or did it move from place to place?5 What did it leave behind it?6 Were paw prints and puma fur found as well or not?7 What was heard at night?8 Was the animal seen up a tree or not?9 Were experts now sure that the animal really was a puma or not?Vocabulary词汇Give another word or phrase to WordStr the following words as they are used in the passage:spotted(1. 2);accumulate(1. 4); obliged to(1. 5); claimed(1. 6); extraordinarily similar(1. 6); immediately(1. 8); convinced(1. 15).Composition作文Describe the occasion when the woman picking blackberries saw the puma. Expand the following into a paragraph of about 150 words.Mrs. Stone had spent the whole morning…It was nearly lunch time, so she decided…She was just…when she heard a noisein…Then she saw an animal which…She knew it was not a cat because… The animal suddenly…and she thought it was going to…She dropped her basket and…Hearing the sound, the animal…after which, Mrs. Stone…and they…(86 words)Letter writing书信写作On a full page, show the exact position of each of the following: The address and date;the beginning of the letter;the Introduction;the Purpose;the Conclusion;the letter-ending;the signature;the postscript. Supply all necessary full stops and commas.Key structures关头句型Simple, Compound and Complex Statements. 复杂句、并列句和复合句（IKS 73）（拜见第2册第73课关头句型）Exercise练习Underline all the joining words in the passage. Note carefully how simple statements have been joined to make compound or complex statements.Special difficulties难点过来曾有一种传统的规则，认为英文句子不允许以介词结尾.现在，这种所谓的禁忌早以破除.在现代英语中，除正体书面语体外，以介词结尾的句子良多，在口语中更加罕有. Where had it come from? (1. 14)Instead of saying:It is better to say:About whom are you talking?Who(m)are you talking about?That is the film about which I told you.That is the film I told you about.(Compare ISD 28) （对比第2册第28课难点）Exercises练习A Complete these sentences by adding a suitable word to the end of each one:1 What are you looking ______ ?2 Where is your mother going ______ ?3 Whom has the letter been sent ______ ?4 This is the house I was born ______ .5 What does your decision depend ______ ?B Write these sentences again changing the position of the words in italics. Where possible, omit the words whom or which.1 He is the man about whom we have heard so much.2 The shelf on which you put those books has collapsed.3 From whom did you receive a letter?4 This is the road by which we came.5 Where is the pencil with which you were playing?Multiple choice questions 多项选择题Choose the correct answers to the following questions. Comprehension 理解1 Experts eventually decided to investigate ______ . a．because they did not believe that pumas existed in England b．because they wanted a puma for the London Zooc．when a woman saw a puma in a small villaged．because people's descriptions of the puma had a lot in common2 What particular piece of evidence persuaded the experts that a puma had been seen in the village?a．The puma had not attacked the woman.b．The woman had described the animal she had seen as‘a large cat’.c．A puma had come very close to a human being.d．The puma had behaved like a cat.3 What was the problem the experts were unable to solve? a．How the puma had managed to cover such great distances within a day.b．How the puma had escaped from a zoo.c．Whom the puma had belonged to.d．How the numa had climbed a tree.Structure结构4 The accumulating evidence made the experts ______ the animal was a puma. (lines 4-6)a．to thinkb．thinkingc．thinkd．thought5 People said ______ the puma. (lines 5-6)a．to have seenb．to seec．they sawd．they had seen6 ______ , it immediately ran away. (lines 8-9)a．Observing herb．On being observedc．Having been observedd．On her being observed7 Pumas never attack a human being except ______ cornered. (line 9)a．they areb．beingc．that they ared．when they are8 The experts were now fully convinced that the animal ______a puma. (lines 13-14)a．must beb．should have beenc．can only bed．could only have beenVocabulary词汇9 The woman saw‘a large cat’ ______ five yards away from her. (lines 7-8)a．at leastb．four orc．no more thand．within10 A puma will not attack a human being unless it feels itself to be ______ . (line 9)a．in a cornerb．in a trapc．at an angled．under cover11 A business man on a fishing trip is probably someone who ______ . (line 13)a．sells fishb．fishes for pleasurec．nets fishd．earns his living as a fisherman12 A private collector is a man who collects ______ . (lines 15-16)a．for his own benefitb．on his ownc．in privated．unknown to the publicNew words and expression生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不敷的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关头句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里spot v.看出, 发明= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 分辩出, 看见, 识别, 发明-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发明的结果 / find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发明 / notice ：注意到-- observe：不雅察 / watch ：不雅察勾当中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 有两个寄义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot. Evidence n.证据（不成数名词）Evident adj .明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.堆集, 储蓄堆集（强调堆集的进程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 收集-- Do you collect stamps? Yes, I collect stamps as my hobby. （n.业余快乐喜爱）Assemble v.荟萃, 会议 / 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.储蓄堆集（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hills…感应必须feel obliged to do sth 感到有需要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand （n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 自愿做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off. （debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for ）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma. -- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief ）blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果human being人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用主动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street-- in the corner of the room-- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick to 保持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one’s promise）n.许诺sticky adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）…信服1>convince sb of sth-- I convince him of my honesty. （n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实.2> be convinced that…-- I am convinced that she is honest girl. （adj.诚实的, 正直的）somehowadv.不知怎么弄地, 不知什么原因= by some means, in some way, for some reason unknown-- I’ll get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来.-- I got lost somehow 不知怎么弄地, 我迷失了. Somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些（= a little ）-- The price is somewhat higher than I expect. （high adj.高的）disturb v.令人不安disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感应不安的surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感应惊讶的wild adj.野性的, 野生的investigate v.调查, 研究description n.描写, 描述extraordinarily adv.特别地，很是地，非分特别similar adj .相似的, 类似的attack vt.进犯difficult adj .困难的, 艰巨的 difficulty n.困难, 难点rabbit n.兔, 野兔paw n.手掌, 手爪fur n.毛皮, 毛, 软毛bush n.矮树丛fully adv.充分地, 完全地collector n.收藏家, 征收者Text 课文at large 逃遁的, 没有被控制的-- The thief is still at largeat large 详细地（= in detail）n.细节, 详情-- I need talk to you at largeat large 总体来讲（= as a whole ）-- The students at large are hungry for English.（hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的）Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方法中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不合）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句.-- Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia. （panda n.熊猫）cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一样的 / life-like 栩栩如生的When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five milessouth of London, they were not taken seriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的前面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前1> 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的弥补说明、修饰-- 定语从句的引导词：-- 指人：主语who；宾语who, whom；定语 whose-- 指物：that （也可以指人）/ which-- 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why2> 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容-- 同位语从句的引导词：-- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that 而不是which-- 时间：when；地点：where-- 定语从句中没有what 这个关系词，但what 可以引导同位语从句-- An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.-- I have no idea what has happened to him.they were not taken seriously （they指代reports ）take sth seriously = deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事-- I always take your suggestions seriously.take sth lightly 轻率地对待某事（lightly adv.轻率地）-- Don’t take the hot potato lightly （hot potato n.辣手的问题）However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged toinvestigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma wereextraordinarily similar.However adv.然而(起转折作用)As 连词：随着, 当...之时过来分词做定语：-- the descriptions given by people-- the story told by the sailor (n.船员, 水手, 船员)-- a book written by Luxunclaim to have done sth 声称曾做过某事-- He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw'a large cat' only five yards away from her.Where a woman picking…定语从句-- I still remember the school where I studied English.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attacka human being unless it is cornered.Confirm = be sure = be certain (confirm vt.确定)Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非)-- He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morningand at another place twenty miles away in the evening.search = huntWherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在前面：leave behind-- Wherever he went, the wound left behind him a trail of blood. （n.血）Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.英文表达方法习习用主动语态, 突出客不雅事实.而中文则善于运用动作的执行者.puma fur was found clinging to bushes. （主动）-- clinging to bushes 是现在分词短语做宾补Several people complained of "cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing tripsaw the puma up a tree.complain of/about sth 埋怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行-- on the rise 在上升 / on the increase 在增加-- on the watch 在不雅看 / on the match 在角逐中-- on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中 / on holiday 在度假The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it comefrom?Fully （adv.充分地, 完全地）= completely = entirelyAs no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must havebeen in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.sth be in the possession of sb = sth be in sb's possession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)-- The beautiful car is in my possession.= The beautiful car is in the possession of me.Sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物(主语是人)-- I am in possession of the beautiful car. （in possession of…做表语）-- The person in possession of the big house is excited. （in possession of…做定语）take possession of…拥有…The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.Went on = lasted （last vi.持续, 持续）It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.It is disturbing to think that... 一想到…就心理不安-- It is disturbing to think that I fail my examinationin the quiet countryside 在宁静的山村Special difficulties 难点Exercises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed. （vi.倒塌, 解体, 瓦解）3.Whom did you receive a letter from?特殊疑问句中whom 不克不及省略（本句）.定语从句中Which 以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略.省略时，介词不克不及前置到关系代词Whom, Which 前，只能用于非固定的动词短语前面.固定的动词短语look for：寻找（去掉for 后look 没有寻找的意思，所以介词for 不克不及前置）非固定的动词短语look at：注视live in：居住（去掉in 后live 仍有居住的意思，所以介词in 可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by?5.Where is the pencil you were playing with?Multiple choice questions 多项选择1…正确答案：Din common adv.共有（替换了similar）2…正确答案：BA ）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要掌控中心大意B ） large catpersuade v.说服, 劝说3…答案正确：C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关头4…答案正确：CMake 的用法：make somebody do （在主动语态中不定式的符号to 应该省略）be made to do （主动语态中不定式的符号to 必须弥补完整）-- They made her wait for hours.5…答案正确： DA ）把say 改成claim 就对了（-- People claimed to have seen the puma.）D ）清楚的道明了动作产生的先后关系6…正确答案：B原句中的when 引导的时间状语从句暗示：－...就…（as soon as）主动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7…正确答案：Dexcept 可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if 引导的从句形式）unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8…正确答案：DA ）must be 只是对客不雅现实的推测，时态不一致-- 对于过来事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过来分词9…正确答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10…正确答案：Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正确答案：Bfishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣12…on one's own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地（= alone ）for one's own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。
新概念第三册NCE3Lesson1A-puma-at-largePPT课件
23
As the pollution problem in their hometown is more and more serious , some environmentalists feel obliged to do something to protect the environment to leave behind a clean living space for the future generations. They know that it will be a difficult task, however, they are always clinging to the hope that they will succeed.
26
美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物，产于美洲。当伦敦动 物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时， 这些报告并没有受到重视。可是，随着证据越来越多，动物 园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过 美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。
搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位 妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”，离她仅5码远，她刚 看见它，它就立刻逃走了。专家证实，美洲狮非被逼得走投 无路，是决不会伤人的。事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常 是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发 现它的踪迹。无论它走哪儿，一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死 兔子之类的小动物，在许多地方看见爪印，灌木丛中发现了 粘在上面的美洲狮毛。有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫 声”；一位商人去钓鱼，看见那只美洲狮在树上。专家们如 今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮，但它是从哪儿来的呢？ 由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮，因此那只美洲狮 一定是某位私人收藏豢养的，不知怎么设法逃出来了。搜寻 工作进行了好几个星期，但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。想到 在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜，真令人担 心。
Lesson 1 A puma at large
Lesson 1 A puma at largePart 1 Words and Expressions(1) puma n. 美洲狮(a large American wild animal of the cat family, with yellowish-brown or greyish fur)(2) spot v. 发现(to see or notice a person or a thing, especially suddenly or when it is not easy to do so)我在人群中看到了我的父亲。
I spotted my father from the crowd.这个好莱坞巨星和她那亿万富翁的男友在太阳谷度假村时被狗仔队拍到。
The Hollywood star was spotted by a paparazzi at the Sun Valley Resort with her billionaire boyfriend.由上2个例子归纳：spot作动词表示不易地找到n. 点，斑点翻译以下斜体部分：This ancient town is a scenic spot in Shanghai.景点Can the leopard change his spot?（谚语）江山易改本性难移(3) evidence n.证据= proof (the facts, signs or objects that make you believe that sth. is true; the information used to try to prove sth.)(4) accumulate v. 积累，积聚(to gradually get more and more of sth. over a period of time)翻译例句中的斜体字部分，并分辨accumulate在句中是及物动词还是不及物动词：Most humans and other animals gain weight because they accumulate fat.积累脂肪及物动词His homework accumulated during a long week’s holiday.作业越积越多不及物动词辨析以下近义动词并选词填空：A.accumulate长期的积累过程，数量逐渐增加B.gather用于人时指按要求或自发地“集合”或“聚集”在处。
新概念英语第三册 Lesson1 A puma at large 知识点梳理
Lesson 1 A puma at large词汇：1.puma n.美洲狮2.spot v.看到，发现3.evidence n.证据4.accumulate v.积累5.oblige v.使..感到必须6.hunt n.追猎7.blackberry n.黑莓8.human n.人类9.corner v.使走投无路10.trail n.一系列11.print n.印痕12.cling v.粘13.convince v.使…信服13.somehow adv.不知怎么搞地14.disturb v.令人不安词汇扩展：1.spot: v.看出，发现n.斑点a spot on one’s reputation名誉上的污点词组：spot of sth 有点… a spot of bother一点小麻烦You seem to be having a spot of bother with your car, can Ihelp you? 看来你的车有点小毛病，需要我帮助你吗？a scenic spot 旅游景点A great of scenic spot are being spoilt by the ill-behaved tourists. 很多景点被不文明的游客破坏了。
The Middle East is a hot spot. 中东地区是个热点地区。
on the spot在现场Ten minutes after calling 911, a police car arrived on the spot. 报警之后的十分钟，警车抵达现场。
four days after setting out 出发后的第四天spot同义替换：see/find /observerecognize sb as…认出某人是谁identify 识别某人某物身份2.evidence证据evident清楚的；明显的self- evident不言自明的All truth passes through three stages. First, it is ridiculed. second，It is violently opposed. Third, it is accepted as being self-evident.3.oblige使…感到必须. obligation n.义务，责任be /feel obliged to do 不得不做某事=be/feel compelled to do=be /fell impelled to do4.human being 人类可数名词=mankind/humankind/humanity/ human race 不可数To be(存在，活着),or not to be ：that is the question.5.corner v.使某人走投无路Don’t corner me. 别逼我A cornered beast will do something desperate. 狗急跳墙on/in/at/around the cornerat the corner 在拐弯处around the corner 某个时刻快到了My birthday is just around the corner. 我的生日快到了。
Lesson 1 A puma at large课文
Lesson 1 A puma at largeParagraph 11.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found inAmerican.2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma hadbeen spotted=recongize forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.3.However,formpuma were extraordinarily similar.Paragraph 21.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where aaway from her.2.It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts3.The search proved＝turn out difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.4.Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.5.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. claw6.Several people complained of ‘ cat-like noises’ at night anda businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.7.The experts were the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?8.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession ofa private collector and somehow managed to escape.9.The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.10.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.。
新概念英语第三册课文(中英文对照)
新概念英语第三册课文(中英文对照)I. Lesson One (第一课)---------------------------------------A Puma at Large (豹在逃)Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult; the puma was often observed at a distance but it always disappeared into thin air.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of 'cat-like noises' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.The countryside around London was beginning to lose its tranquility; local people were afraid to go out at night and children were driven to school. Then, as suddenly as it had appeared, the puma disappeared. Life returned to normal, but the experts warned that it would only be a matter of time before the puma decided to make its presence felt again.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Lesson 1 A Puma at large1.英语美音版Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes. Several people complained of "cat-like noises"at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree. The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quietcountryside.2.课堂笔记★spotv. 看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察watch：观察活动中的人或画面A tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n. 斑点There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot1.立刻，马上（at once ,immediately)Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2.at the place of the action 在现场Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.★evidencen. 证据不可数名词When the police arrived,he had already destroied the evidence.evidence=proofin evidence: 显而易见的He was in evidence at the party.evidently ，evidently★accumulatev. 积累，积聚强调积累的过程As the evidence accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. gather vt. 聚集，把某人召集在某处collect 搜集，采集assemble 集合，集会，vt.装配hoard vt. 大量的储存hoard up＝store upamass 积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter★obligev. 使……感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事be obliged to do sth. 被迫做某事★huntn. 追猎；寻找run after 强调追赶、追求seek/pursue 追寻chase 追赶hunt forsearch 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物★blackberryn. 黑莓★human being人类★cornerv. 使走投无路，使陷入困境n.角落at the corner of the streetin the corner of the roomon the corner of the desk经常使用被动语态The thief was cornered at lastThe problem cornered me.★trailn. 一串，一系列（vt.)trail：followThe police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding★printn. 印痕★clingv. 粘clungShe is always clinging to her mother.He clung to the hope that he would succeed.stick 粘住；stick to 坚持；sticky 粘的★convincev. 使……信服convince sb.of sth.和宾语从句that搭配使用没有宾语的情况下要采用主系表结构：be convinced★somehowadv. 不知怎么搞地，不知什么原因by some means,in some way ,for some reason unknown somewhat : a little★disturbv. 令人不安disturbing: 令人不安的disturbed: 感到不安的exciting：令人激动的excited：感到激动的3.逐句精讲语言点1.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大形动物，产自美洲。
语言点1 which定语从句修饰animals.语言点2 cat-like是"n.+adj."结构的复合形容词，作定语，此类还有:lady-like女性化的,man-like男人般的,crystal-like水晶般的,baby-like婴儿般的,dog-like像狗一样的,steel-like钢铁般的,home-like像家一样的,angel-like天使般的,dream-like梦境般的。
语言点3 large和cat-like都是描述型定语从句，修饰animals。
选择合适的词翻译“大的”或“胖的”。
修饰动物：fat,huge;修饰男人：strong，heavy；修饰女人：large，plump；修饰小孩：robust，chubby.语言点4 在写作中模仿使用本句结构。
例:Koalas are small，bear-like animals which live in Australia.2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.当伦敦动物园接到报告说，在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时，这些报告并没有受到重视。
语言点1 本句是一个由when引导的时间状语从句加that引导的分隔式同位语从句构成的复合句。
语言点2 had been spotted（过去被发现）中spot用词独具匠心，强调在荒野“发现”美洲狮不容易。
例句：I finally spottedjust the book I wantedin the bookstore.语言点3 写作短语模板：take sh. seriously认真对待某事,take sth. easy轻松地做某事,take sb./sth.lightly小看某人/某事,be unsympathetic to sth.对某事很冷漠，show low regard to/for sth.对某事不在意，be indifferent to sth.对某事不感兴趣，be not interested in doing sth.对做某事不感兴趣，take one's time about doing sth.认真做某事。
语言点4 写作模板:例When news came into the departments concerned that bird flu had been spotted 30km east to the city,it was taken seriously.3.However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.可是，随着证据越来越多，动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查，因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。