杭州外国语学校2018-2 初二年级开学摸底考试
杭州外国语学校2006-2初二年级《历史与社会》期末考试试卷
杭州外国语学校2006-2初二年级《历史与社会》期末试卷命题人刘巧梅审核人陈东考生须知：1、试卷分试题卷和答题卷（卡）两部分。
满分为100分，考试时间为60分钟。
2、答题前，必须在答题卷（卡）指定区域内填写班级、姓名和学号。
3、所有答案都必须做在答题卷（卡）指定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4、考试结束后，只需要交答题卷（卡）。
一、单项选择题（本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分。
请在答题卡上涂黑唯一正确项）1、16世纪前后，工业文明的曙光首先在（）出现A、西亚B、西欧C、北美D、东亚2、下列事物按照先后出现的顺序排列，正确的是（）A、手工作坊手工工场工厂B、工厂手工工场手工作坊C、手工作坊工厂手工工场D、手工工场手工作坊工厂3、“我不想变成上帝，或居住在永恒之中，或者把天地抱在怀里，属于人的那种光荣对我就够了。
我自己是凡人，我只要求凡人的幸福。
”这句话体现的思想是（）A、复古主义B、蒙昧主义C、启蒙思想D、人文主义4、下列相应人物，不属于．．．同一领域的是（）A、但丁——屈原B、莎士比亚——汤显祖C、达·芬奇——毕升D、哥伦布——郑和5、下列被誉为“科学革命的开端”理论的是（）A、“宇宙没有中心说”的提出B、“地球中心说”的提出C、“太阳中心说”的提出D、万有引力定律的提出6、工业革命来临时，人们的思想发生了重大变化。
“天赋人权”思想的提出是在（）A、欧洲中世纪B、文艺复兴时期C、宗教改革时期D、启蒙运动时期7、15~17世纪是“世界”被发现的时代，这里的“世界被发现”是指（）A、文艺复兴重视人的价值B、新航路的开辟C、近代自然科学的产生D、资本主义兴起8、下列航海家，按其首次航行的先后顺序排列正确的是（）①郑和②哥伦布③达·伽马④迪亚士⑤麦哲伦A、①②③④⑤B、②①③⑤④C、①④②③⑤D、②①⑤④③9、新航路开辟后，不同区域文明之间的交流，在世界范围内日益频繁起来。
浙江省杭州市上城区2018届中考第二次模拟考试英语试题(word版含答案)
2018 年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试上城区二模卷英语考生须知:1.全卷满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。
试卷共8 页，四部分，71 小题。
2.答题前，在答题卡上写上学校、班级、姓名和座位号。
3.所有答案都应做在答题卡标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
第I 卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节(共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。
AChina now has 52 sites on the UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) list,which was to safeguard irreplaceable cultural and natural sites around the world. That is, you can't find certain things that are similar to the ones on the list or take their places. Let's have a look at four of the heritage sites in China,which may give you some advice on your next travel plan.Ancient villages in southern Anhui 一Xidi and HongcunLying in southern Anhui, Xidi and Hongcun have a high historical and artistic value in architecture(建筑).The villages show the architectural features of the Huizhou-styled living houses in the period of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Xidi and Hongcun were added onto the list on November 30, 2000. Imperial Palaces of the Ming and Qing dynasties in BeijingBuilt from 1406 to 1420, the Forbidden City in the center of Beijing used to be the palace for Emperors in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The buildings clearly show the history of Qing and the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes ( 种族) in North China.The Imperial Palaces were added to the World Heritage List in 1987.Historic center of MacaoMacao plays an important role in international trade. Seeing cultural exchanges between western and Chinese civilizations for more than 400 years,Macao is the oldest and the most complete port,with plenty of European-styled buildings standing on Chinese land.Macao was added onto the list on July 15,2005 Longmen GrottoesThe Longmen Grottoes (石窟) lie in the south of Luoyang City,Henan Province.It includes the largest collection of Chinese art of the late Northern Wei and Tang dynasties,and shows the achievements of Chinese stone carving(雕刻).The Longmen Grottoes were added to the list on November 30,200016. T h e und e r li n e d word irre p l a ce ab le i n P a r a gr a ph 1 mea nsA. that is not valuable enoughB. that can’t be taken the place ofC. that has a very long historyD. that exchanges different cultures17. In which place can you admire the Huizhou-styled architecture according to the writing?A. Ancient villages in southern Anhui.B. Imperial Palaces in Beijing.C. The Longmen Grottoes in Henan.D. Historic center of Macao.18. When you are visiting imperial Palaces in Beijing, you ca nA. experience the culture exchanges between the west and the eastB. find why the Palaces were added to the list in the 19th centuryC. discover the possible daily life or culture of Northern Wei.D. study the cultural traditions of the Manchu and other tribes.19. Who will probably choose the Longmen Grottoes to visit?A. A new couple who want to take European-style photosB. A businessman who plans to develop a new stone trade.C. A college student who loves the history of Tang and carving.D. A family with children who’d like to enjoy western culture.BMrs. Riley and I always shout at each other. I shout because she can't hear me, and she because she can’t hear herself. I work for Mrs. Riley. I buy groceries for her at the supermarket,and sometimes I dust and sweep her apartment. The best part, though, is taking care of Sam, Mrs. Riley’s bright yellow parrot, which sings all the time.It is always cheerful. That’s what I'm saving money for.I am going to buy a parrot. And besides a parrot,I have to get a cage and swings and toys and food.Last Thursday I ran upstairs to Mrs. Riley's. She wasn't in her usual place by the window. She was in bed.She was sick.“What do you need from the store?" I asked.“You needn't work for me anymore,”She coughed,"I have to take medicine,and it costs a lot.I can’t pay you."The next day I ran upstairs. Mrs. Riley was still in bed.“What do you want from the store?”I asked. Mrs.Riley looked at me for a minute, and then told me what she needed. After I got back, I began dusting around a little,as long as I was there.Mrs.Riley watched in silence. After a while, she said, “I’ve been thinking, girl since I can't pay you for doing things for me... I’ll-I’LL give you Sam.”My breath caught in my throat,I couldn’t believe in it.Sam. All mine! Sam looked at me. He chirped,as if to say, “Well?”I considered it.Someday I'd have enough money to buy a parrot of my own. But Mrs. Riley would never get another one. Plus, if I took Sam, Mrs.Riley would be all alone.Could I take him?I signed and went over to dust the lamp by the bed.“I can’t take Sam,” I said, “He belongs to you. And I'll keep working for you. You don’t have to pay me.”This time Mrs. Riley heard me without my shouting. She reached out and patted my arm. “You’r e a good friend, Carla,” Mrs.Riley said.Who says friends have to be your own a g e?20. Why did Çarla go to Mrs. Riley's after she couldn’t pay for her work?A. Because Mrs.Riley would offer her the swings.B. Because Mrs.Riley was sick and needed help.C. Because Mrs.Riley had a cute parrot named Sam.D. Because Mrs.Riley regarded her as a close friend.21. What was the correct order in which these events happened?a.Mrs.Riley got sick and lay in bed.b.Carla began to save money for a parrot.c.Mrs.Riley wanted to give Sam to Carla.d.Mrs.Riley and Carla became friends.A.a-b-c-dB.b-a-c-dC. a-b-d-cD. b-a-d-c22. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Carla shouted loudly because she couldn't hear Mrs.Riley.B. Mrs.Riley gave the parrot to Carles as a symbo1 of friendship.C. Sam stays with Mrs.Riley and can cheer up all the time.D. Carla goes shopping for Mrs.Riley but seldom cleans the house.CThere is an old story about a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer upset the king.Salt is a simple thing and it is very common.So the king thought his daughter didn't care about him. But the king was wrong.Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars and revolutions.So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses.Our bodies need salt. If we don't have enough salt, our muscles, nerves and organs can't function properly.We put salt on icy roads to makethem safe.We also use salt to produce other products.Products like plastic, paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt.One kind of salt is even an important part of gunpowder(火药).But for many years, salt's most important job was helping store food for a long period of lime.Like other living things, most bacteria (细菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive. Salt absorbs (吸收) large amounts of water,so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment.As a result,salt has the ability to store almost anything.For much of human history, t his has made salt treasured and indispensable- Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compare hardworking useful people to salt by calling them "the salt of the earth"For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination of usefulness a ndr a r it y made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business.Salt could even be used like money.In fact, the word salary comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being "worth their salt". Today, salt is easy to get.It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.23. Why did the girl say that she loved her father as much as she loved salt?A. Because she loved eating salt.B. Because salt is a common thing.C. Because her father was a king.D. Because salt is very important.24. In P a r a gr a ph 2 w e ca n know t h atA. we put salt on wet roads to make them safeB. salt can help our bodies to work properlyC. all salt can always be made into gunpowderD. salt is used to produce plastic,silk and soap25. The underlined word “this”in Paragraph3 means,A.salt's ability to store thingsB.the food that can be stored wellC.the bacteria that absorb waterD.ancient culture depending on salt26. What can we learn from the passage?A.Most bacteria can always live in a salty environment.B.Those smart people are called the salt of the earth.C.In the ancient times, people could even pay with salt.D.Salt can help us store food for a short period of time.D“B udda(佛)-like youngster s” has become the buzzwords online overnight. What is “B udda-like”?Actually,it has nothing to do with Buddhism. It's only an attitude towards life. It means one should neither be pleased by outside gains nor be saddened by personal losses. Besides, it guides a lifestyle that “it's fine to have something or not.”The youngsters are in their 20s. Although they haven’t developed themselves into the “God” , they've learned how to live a comfortable life. The green post-90s have mixed feelings to face the unknown future. They think that they are“B udda-like youngsters” and try to let everything go. They don’t give up; they make some efforts; they take what they are given; they don’t make a change.We are living at a fast-developing time. If we have a strong sense of competitions, we will be overtaken in grades, education backgrounds, scores, jobs and will be overtaken in our kids grades, education backgrounds, and jobs...“B udda-like” youngsters keep a casual and calm attitude towards life and get rid of the so-called “fe ar”. It's not that they refuse to make progress but that the pain from efforts overwhelms (压倒) the joy from gain. So, they stop considering struggle (奋斗) as the most important part or even the only aim in life as their parents did. Gradually, “B udda-like” becomes the weapon (武器)for the youngsters to fight against the society that doesn’t belong to them.In fact, every generation has their own culture. It's hard to tell whether it is good or bad. People born at special time create their own culture. We don’t have to worry about it.27. The author mainly_ in the first paragraph.A. expresses his worries about the Budda-like youngsteryB. shows the meaning of the words "Budda-likc youngsters"C. explains that there are Budda-like youngsters in ChinaD. tells us why we are living at a fast-developing time now28.What is Budda-like youngsters’ attitude about life?A.They want to find or win anything they want.B.Theycontinue regarding struggle as one aim in life. C.Theydon’t mind whether they have something or not.D. They have a strong sense of competitions in many ways.29. Why do some post-90s become the Budda-like youngsters?A.Because they want to get the joy form the gainB.Becausethey really refuse to make any progress. C.Because it's theirway to fight against the so-called fear. D.Because they wantto have the same life as their parents’.30. T h e a u t hor wr ite s t h e la s t p a r a gr a ph t o e xpr e ss t h atA.we should admire the special culture of Budda-like youngstersB.itisunusual that every generation is born with their own culture C.we needtime to prove whether the special culture is right or not D.there's noneed to worry about and judge the culture of the post-90s.第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。
杭州外国语学校2018-2019年初二上期中考英语试卷(无听力)(含答案)
杭州外国语学校2018年初二年级期中考试英语试卷II. 完形填空I have invented robots that crawl（爬）through pipes to inspect them for damage. But it wasn’t 16 I learned about Tomas Edison that I really became 17 about inventing.When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 18 . We had to write to a company and learn about the product it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I 19 the Thomas A. Edison Company.Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman delivered a package to me. It contained a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 20 reading and rereading about his inventions! The 21 that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound, and the electric light. Edison became my hero.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 22 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, 23 into new things. Together, my dad and I 24 radios and televisions. Once, I surprised my dad with a 25 I made to adjust the brakes(调整刹车)of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That’s when I learned that 26 inventors may invent similar things. I learned, too, that not all great ideas work. 27 is a common part of the inventing process.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, 28 with my interest in inventing, led me to become a/an 29 . But I am grateful to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb(电灯泡) 30 me.16. A. while B. after C. until D. when17. A. certain B. impatient C. annoyed D. excited18. A. lesson B. project C. surprise D. present19. A. joined B. owned C. started D. chose20. A. enjoyed B. minded C. avoided D. hated21. A. ones B. one C. other D. others22. A. stopped B. blamed C. delivered D. lent23. A. enjoyed B. minded C. controlled D. encouraged24. A. put up B. fixed up C. set up D. called up25. A. mistake B. promise C. tool D. trick26. A. young B. different C. remarkable D. responsible27. A. Imagination B. Failure C. Happiness D. Inspiration28. A. impressed with B. combined with C. marked with D. born with29. A. expert B. gentleman C. inventor D. coach30. A. above B. outside C. below D. insidekeys: CDBDA ADABC BBBCDIII. 阅读理解AGordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the first time. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles.Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills.First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.31. How did Gordon become interested in this hobby?A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him.B. He saw a show of model ships in bottles.C. He had a journey to Canada.D. He has collected many sailing ships.32. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _______.A. to shape the bottle like a shipB. to paint the layer of putty like the seaC. to get the ship through the neck of the bottleD. to put the layer of putty into the bottle33. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon's work?34. Gordon's new plan is more challenging because he will_______.A. build a bigger model ship inside the bottleB. build more than one hundred shipsC. put a bigger model ship inside the bottleD. make an aircraft carrierKEYS: BCBABIn the Oscar-nominated film Up in the Air (《在云端》), as George Clooney walks through an airport, audiences can hear the familiar sound of a Chinese musical instrument – erhu.The erhu has become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers. Many composers, directors and producers feel that this instrument can add color and emotion to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: At world’s End(《加勒比海盗3：世界的尽头》), we can hear the erhu in Chow Yun-Fat’s scenes. The erhu also appears in Kung Fu Panda and 2012. When people watch these movies, they can enjoy the sound of the erhu.The erhu is often called “Chinese violin”, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, the erhu is stringed(有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but the violin has four strings and the erhu has only two. While the violin is played horizontally, the erhu is played vertically(垂直地). The sounds made by both instruments are different.The erhu is said to date back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). In classical Chinese music, the erhu is known for its sad sound. The most famous erhu piece is Moonlight on Second Spring(《二泉映月》). It was written by a musician who was born blind and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.35. The first two paragraphs are written to tell us about _______.A. Oscar-nominated filmsB. the use of the erhu in moviesC. traditional Chinese musical instrumentsD. how people feel after hearing the erhu36. Why has the erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers?A. Because it can make their films more colorful and emotional.B. Because it matches the sad theme of their films.C. Because audiences in the US enjoy hearing the erhu.D. Because there are Chinese actors in their movies.37. What do we know from the story?A. The erhu is the most familiar Chinese musical instrument to foreign audiences.B. The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years.C. Classical Chinese music is known for its sad sound.D. Moonlight on Second Spring was written for homeless people.keys: BABCThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen（哥本哈根）is offering a free meal to any guest who is able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike connected to a generator (发电机)，The idea is to get people fit and promote（推动）a green lifestyle. Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity — roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10 watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at the hotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal, but generally I don’t think people will take advantage of our program,”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world’s best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel’s green concept (概念)."If successful, the electric bicycle meal program will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.1.What is the main purpose of the free meal program?A. To promote the hotel's green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2.How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By connecting a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3.Who are most likely to enter for the program?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists（积极分子）.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D．Visitors interested in Copenhagen food.4.According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's ________.A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environmentsC. longest bike pathsD. highest percentages of people cycling to work【答案】ABCDDNo one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates （估计）suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have falling eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical problems. Next time you go shopping or to work or to visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or onto buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other problems: prejudice (偏见) can be even harder to break down and ignorance is undoubtedly the greatest problems of all. It is almost impossible for the normal people to fully appreciate what the severely（严重）disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these problems and show that it is the individual person and their ability that count, not their disability.1. The first paragraph points out that___________________.A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestC. India has much more disabled people than CanadaD. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world’s disabled people2. What does the underlined word “occur” mean in paragraph 3?A. disappearB. happenC. stopD. improve3. The key word in Paragraph 4 is __________.A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. problems4. It can be concluded from the passage that _________________________.A. we should try our best to stop disability from happeningB. both physical and mental problems are hard to break downC. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the normal people will never fully understand the disabled【答案】ABDCIV. 根据首字母写单词，注意变形。
2018-2019学年浙江杭州外国语学校初二年级期中考试数学试卷(问卷)
杭州外国语学校2018-2初二年级期中考试数学试卷(问卷)(本试卷总分100分:考试时间90分钟)一、选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中只有一项是符合要求的，请将正确答案填在答题卷的相应位置上) 1.下列图形中，是中心对图形但不是轴对称图形的是（ ）A. B. C. D.2.内角和等于外角和的4倍的多边形是（ ）A.七边形B.八边形C.九边形D.十边形3.某开发公司今年一月份收益达50万元，且一月份、二月份、三月份平均每月的增长率是多少?设平均每月的增长率为x ，根据题意可列方程（ ） A.50(1+x)2=175 B.50+50(1+x)2=175C.50(1+x)+50(1+x)2=175D.50+50(1+x)+501+x)2=1754.用反证法证明“x 1，x 2，x 3，x 4，x 5都是正数，且x 1+x 2+x 3+x 4+x 5=1，那么这五个数中少有个大于或等于51”应先假设（ ） A.这五个数都大于51 B.这五个数都等于51C.这五个数都小于51D.这五个数中至少有一个大于或等于515.已知x 1，x 2，x 3，x 4，x 5的方差为m ，则3x 1+1，3x 2+1，3x 3+1，3x 4+1，3x 5+1的方差是（ ）A.3m+1B. 3mC. 9mD.9m+16.如图，在三角形ABC 中，AB ＞AC ，D 、E 分别是AB 、AC 上的点，△ADE 沿线段DE 翻折，使点A 落在边BC 上，记为A ′．若四边形ADA ′E 是菱形，则下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．DE 是△ABC 的中位线 B ．AA ′是BC 边上的中线 C ．AA ′是BC 边上的高 D ．AA ′是△ABC 的角平分线7.如图，在梯形ABCD 中AB ∥CD ，中位线EF 与对角线AC 、BD 交于M 、N 两点，若EF ＝18，NM ＝8，则AB 长为（ ） A ．10 B ．13 C ．20 D ．268.（2003•宁海县校级自主招生）已知a cb20192019 ＝1，则ax2+bx+c＝0（）A．无实根B．有两个相等实根C．有相异的两实根D．有实根，但不能确定是否一定是相等两实根9.如图，①②③④⑤五个平行四边形拼成一个含30°内角的菱形EFGH（不重叠无缝隙）．若①②③④四个平行四边形面积的和为26cm2，四边形ABCD面积是19cm2，则①②③④四个平行四边形周长的总和为（）A．96cm B．64cm C．48cm D．36cm10.如图，边长为2的正方形ABCD的对角线交于点O，把边BA、CD分别绕点B、C同时逆时针旋转60°得四边形A′BCD′，其对角线交点为O′，连接OD′．下列结论：①四边形A′BCD′为菱形；②；③线段OD′的长为﹣1；④点O运动到点O′的路径是线段OO′．其中正确的结论共有（）A．1个B．2个C．3个D．4个二、填空题(本大题共8小题，满分24分.请将正确答案写在答题卡的相应位置上.)11.已知点A(a+b，4)与点B(-2，a-b)关于原点对称，则a2-b2等于.12.某地区某月前两周从周一至周五每天的最低气温是(单位:°C)x1，x2，x3，x4，x5，和x1+1，x2+2，x3+3，x4+4，x5+5，若第一周这五天的平均气温为12°C，则第二周这五天的平均气温为°C。
2019-2020学年浙江省杭州外国语学校八年级(上)期末数学试卷
．
时，关于 x 的方程 kx2﹣4x+3＝0，有两个相等的实数根．
13．（5 分）若直线 y＝kx﹣3 经过点（1，﹣2）和点（0，b），则 k﹣b 的值是
．
14．（5 分）已知点（﹣4，y1）
，（2，y2）都在直线 y＝ax+2（a＜0）上，则 y1，y2 的大小关
系为
．
15．（5 分）已知 A、B 两地之间的距离为 20 千米，甲步行，乙骑车，两人沿着相同路线，
由 A 地到 B 地匀速前行，甲、乙行进的路程 s 与 x（小时）的函数图象如图所示．
（1）乙比甲晚出发
小时；
（2）在整个运动过程中，甲、乙两人之间的距离随 x 的增大而增大时，x 的取值范围
A．若点 A 在 y 轴上，则 a＝3
B．若点 A 在一三象限角平分线上，则 a＝1
C．若点 A 到 x 轴的距离是 3，则 a＝±6
D．若点 A 在第四象限，则 a 的值可以为﹣2
10．（3 分）如图，△ABC 中，∠BAC＝60°，∠BAC 的平分线 AD 与边 BC 的垂直平分线 MD
相交于 D，DE⊥AB 交 AB 的延长线于 E，DF⊥AC 于 F，现有下列结论：
据进行计算，即可得出结论．
160
= 20 千米时，故本选项正确；
【解答】解：A．轮船的速度为
8
B．轮船比快艇先出发 2 小时，故本选项正确；
C．快艇到达乙港用了 6﹣2＝4 小时，故本选项错误；
160
D．快艇的速度为
4
= 40 千米时，故本选项正确；
故选：C．
8．（3 分）已知关于 x 的方程 mx2+2x﹣1＝0 有实数根，则 m 的取值范围是（ ）
杭州外国语学校2018 2019年初二上期中考英语试卷无听力含答案
杭州外国语学校2018-2019年初二上期中考英语试卷（无听力）（含答案）杭州外国语学校2018年初二年级期中考试英语试卷II. 完形填空I have invented robots that crawl（爬）through pipes to inspect them for damage. But itwasn't 16 I learned about Tomas Edison that I really became 17 aboutinventing.When I was in fourth grade, our teacher gave us a 18 . We had to write to a companyand learn about the product it made. Each student would then give a report in front of the class. I 19 the Thomas A. Edison Company.Soon after I wrote to the company, our mailman delivered a package to me. It contained abook about the life of Thomas Edison. How I 20 reading and rereading about his inventions! The 21 that impressed me most were movies, recorded sound, and theelectric light. Edison became my hero.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and 22 me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and, 23 into new things. Together, my dad and I 24 radios and televisions. Once, I surprised my dad with a 25 I made to adjust the brakes(调整刹车)of our car. Later, we found a similar tool in a store. That's when I learned that 26 inventors may invent similar things. I learned, too, that not all great ideas work. 27 is a commonpart of the inventing process.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. His guiding hands, 28 with my interest in inventing, led me to become a/an29 . But I am grateful to Thomas Edison, too, for first lighting that bulb(电灯泡) 30me.16. A. while B. after C. until D. when17. A. certain D. excited B. impatient C. annoyedD. present 18. A. lesson C. surprise B. projectD. chose 19. A. joined C. startedB. ownedD. hated B. minded 20. A. enjoyed C. avoidedD. others 21. A. onesB. oneC. otherB. blamedD. lent 22. A. stopped C. deliveredC. controlled B. mindedD. encouraged 23. A. enjoyedC. set up B. fixed up 24. A. put upD. called upC. tool B. promiseD. trick25. A. mistakeC. remarkable B. differentD. responsible 26. A. young27. A. Imagination D. Inspiration C. Happiness B. Failure28. A. impressed with D. born with B. combined with C. marked withC. inventorD. coach29. A. expert B. gentleman30. A. above D. insideC. below B. outside1 / 8杭州外国语学校2018-2019年初二上期中考英语试卷（无听力）（含答案）keys: CDBDA ADABC BBBCDIII. 阅读理解AGordon Williams's hobby may seem strange to people when they meet it for the firsttime. But it is a traditional craft (手艺). He builds model ships inside old bottles.Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where there was a display of model ships in bottles. Gordon thought the display was wonderful. But he wondered how the craftsman got the ship through the thin neck of the bottle. Gordon decided to find it out.He found an old master craftsman who was willing to teach him the necessary skills.First, Gordon takes an old bottle. Then he puts in a layer of putty (一层油灰), carefully shaped and painted it look like the sea. Next he builds the ship. To get the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon holds down the masts (桅杆). Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships, such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle. His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.31. How did Gordon become interested in this hobby?A. He met a craftsman who would like to teach him.B. He saw a show of model ships in bottles.C. He had a journey to Canada.D. He has collected many sailing ships.32. For Gordon, the most difficult step that he wanted to learn was _______.A. to shape the bottle like a shipB. to paint the layer of putty like the seaC. to get the ship through the neck of the bottleD. to put the layer of putty into the bottle33. Which of the following pictures shows the last step of Gordon's work?2 / 8杭州外国语学校2018-2019年初二上期中考英语试卷（无听力）（含答案）34. Gordon's new plan is more challenging because he will _______.A. build a bigger model ship inside the bottleB. build more than one hundred shipsC. put a bigger model ship inside the bottleD. make an aircraft carrierKEYS: BCBABIn the Oscar-nominated film Up in the Air (《在云端》), as George Clooney walks through an airport, audiences can hear the familiar sound of a Chinese musical instrument –erhu.The erhu has become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers. Many composers, directorsand producers feel that this instrument can add color and emotion to their films. In the movie Pirates of the Caribbean: At world's End(《加勒比海盗3：世界的尽头》), we can hear the erhuin Chow Yun-Fat's scenes. The erhu also appears in Kung Fu Panda and 2012. When people watch these movies, they can enjoy the sound of the erhu.The erhu is often called “Chinese violin”, but in many ways they are different. Like the violin, the erhu is stringed(有弦的) instrument made of natural wood and played with a bow, but theviolin has four strings and the erhu has only two. While the violin is played horizontally, the erhuis played vertically(垂直地). The sounds made by both instruments are different.The erhu is said to date back to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907). In classical Chinese music,the erhu is known for its sad sound. The most famous erhu piece is Moonlight on SecondSpring(《二泉映月》). It was written by a musician who was born blind and lived most of his short life as a homeless person.35. The first two paragraphs are written to tell us about _______.A. Oscar-nominated filmsB. the use of the erhu in moviesC. traditional Chinese musical instrumentsD. how people feel after hearing the erhu36. Why has the erhu become more popular among Hollywood filmmakers?A. Because it can make their films more colorful and emotional.B. Because it matches the sad theme of their films.C. Because audiences in the US enjoy hearing the erhu.D. Because there are Chinese actors in their movies.37. What do we know from the story?A. The erhu is the most familiar Chinese musical instrument to foreign audiences.B. The erhu has been around for more than a thousand years.C. Classical Chinese music is known for its sad sound.D. Moonlight on Second Spring was written for homeless people.3 / 8杭州外国语学校2018-2019年初二上期中考英语试卷（无听力）（含答案）keys: BABCThe Crowne Plaza Hotel in Copenhagen（哥本哈根）is offering a free meal to any guest whois able to produce electricity for the hotel on an exercise bike connected to a generator (发电机)，The idea is to get people fit and promote（推动）a green lifestyle. Guests will have to produce atleast 10 watt hours of electricity —roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness. Guests staying at Plaza Hotel will be given meat tickets worth $36 once they have produced 10watt hours of electricity. The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year. Only guests staying at thehotel will be able to take part. Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, “Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym. There might be people who will cyclejust to get a free meal, but generally I don't think people will take advantage of our program,”Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day,one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.dk. US environmental website recently voted Copenhagen the world's best city for cyclists. “Because Copenhagen is strongly connected with cycling, we felt the bicycle would work well as a symbol of the hotel's green concept (概念).If successful, the electric bicycle meal program will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels inthe UK, the hotel said in a statement.1.What is the main purpose of the free meal program?A. To promote the hotel's green concept.B. To make the city known to the world.C. To attract people to the hotel restaurant.D. To get guests to stay longer at the hotel.2.How can a participant get a free meal?A. By becoming a professional cyclist.B. By cycling to produce some electricity.C. By connecting a smart phone to a bicycle.D. By monitoring his or her carbon footprint.3.Who are most likely to enter for the program?A. The poor local people.B. The environment activists（积极分子）.C. Health-conscious hotel guests.D．Visitors interested in Copenhagen food.4.According to paragraph 3, Copenhagen has one of the world's ________.A. best chain hotelsB. greenest natural environments4 / 8杭州外国语学校2018-2019年初二上期中考英语试卷（无听力）（含答案）C. longest bike pathsD. highest percentages of people cycling to work【答案】ABCDDNo one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates （估计）suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probablymore than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hardof hearing or have falling eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical problems. Next time you go shopping or to work or tovisit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or onto buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear thetraffic? But there are other problems: prejudice (偏见) can be even harder to break down and ignorance is undoubtedly the greatest problems of all. It is almost impossible for the normalpeople to fully appreciate what the severely（严重）disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these problems and show that it is the individual person and their ability that count,not their disability.1. The first paragraph points out that___________________.A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestC. India has much more disabled people than CanadaD. it is impossible to get an exact figure of the world's disabled people2. What does the underlined word “occur”mean in paragraph 3?A. disappearB. happenC. stopD. improve3. The key word in Paragraph 4 is __________.A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. problems4. It can be concluded from the passage that _________________________.A. we should try our best to stop disability from happening5 / 8杭州外国语学校2018-2019年初二上期中考英语试卷（无听力）（含答案）B. both physical and mental problems are hard to break downC. we must take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the normal people will never fully understand the disabled【答案】ABDCIV. 根据首字母写单词，注意变形。
杭州外国语学校2018-1初二年级期中阶段性考试英语试卷
杭州外国语学校2018-1初二年级期中阶段性考试英语试卷Written PartMultiple choicePlease get____ onion and cut it up. Put it on a slice of _____ bread.A. a, theB. an; /C. the; /D. an; theDiwali is a big_______ of lights and dancing with special food and new clothes in the UK.A. birthday partyB.festivalC.family partyD.dinnerThanks a lot for the_______ to the party!A.invitingB. askingC.invitationD.visitI see a candy in your left hand, but what's in your ______ hand?A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.others—I'm going to Singapore during the Spring Festival!—That ____ fantastic!A.soundB.hearsC.looksD.listensHow_____hours do you_____every day?A.long; exerciseB.much; watch TVC.many; surf the InternetD.many; sleepAfter cave people killed animals, they _____ the animals upside down to shjow that the animals______.A.paint; diedB.painted; deadC.painted; were deadD.painted; dieI finished_____ my homework______ the end of the vacation.A.doing; inB.to do; atC.to do; inD.doing; atWilliam studies so hard that he doesn't want to join in any activities. _____, I found him at the basketball game this afternoon.A.SoB. ThoughC. HoweverD. As_______, cacti are desert plants with sharp points instead of leaves.A. In some waysB. By definitionC. In commonD. At lastIn autumn, the leaves on the trees _____brown and then they_____ the tree.A.go; fall overB.become; fall overC.get; fall offD.go; fall offIf you like strong flavor, you can ____ more onions_____ your sandwich.A.add; inB.plus; inC.add; toD.plus; toCan you_____ to school to discuss the report?e ine overe oute onDeserts cover about __________.A.20% of the earth's surfaceB.20% of the earth's land surfaceC.a quarter of the earth's surfaceD.a quarter of the earth's land surface I always have boring weekends. I really need to do ___________1A.some different thingB.different somethingC.something differentD.some things differentMy friend Cindy is not so____ as me, and she joins in____activities this year than me.A.quieter; alot ofB. Quiet; a lot moreC.quieter; a lot moreD.quiet; a lot ofGet the yogurt and ice cream, ________ and then put them into the blender.A.mix them upB.mix up itC.mix up them allD.mix it upTom and Tim are twins. There are many______ them, ___________.A.differences from; althoughB.differences between; thoughC.differences between; althoughD.differences from; though If we ____ mammoths and dinosaurs again, we____ move to Mars to stay safe.A.meet; canB.met; willC.met; couldD.meet; wouldHangzhou is a nice city where _______________.A.has many places of interest.B.can visit many places of interest.C.there are many places of interest.D.is full of places of interest. Cloze TestAbout 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.Reading ComprehensionA: George Washington was a well-known farmer and soldier before he became the first president of the United States.B: If you surf the Internte, you will surely hear of "blogs".C: In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.D:Read the information about these people and choose the right thing for them.根据首字母填单词I can't b_____ it! My cousin who was very shy before is very outgoing and active now and she has become a really good reporter.I feel sorry that I can't go to Jay's party. It's because my parents are going out and I am l____ after my little sister on that day.Mary doesn't think her brother Jim is s______ than her. That math problem is so easy for her, but a little difficult for him.The i______that you need to make a cheese cake are water, eggs, sugar, cheese and flour.Two years ago, little Jimmy was only 38 kg. However, now he is heavier and w_____ almost 50 kg.I forgot the time and got to the train station late, but l_________ the train was still there.Last week my uncle went to the forest and h______ there the whole afternoon, but he got only a little rabbit.What the most common means of t________? I think the car is.Yesterday Jane's icebox stopped working, so all her ice cream m_____. She was very unhappy about it.Every day the sun r_____ in the east and it goes down in the west.选词填空2parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night. Father Christmas is very kind. He gets to ______ each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He puts Christmas presents into every stocking.Of course, Father Christmas isn't real. In Jim and Tom's house, "Father Christmas" is in fact their father Mr. Green. Jim and Tom are twin brothers. _____, they are the same. They ____, so teachers can hardly tell them apart; they both love to exercise; they study hard and can ____ at school.When it's Christmas Eve, Mr. Green will not go to bed_____ he finishes the important mission(任务)。
浙江省杭州市拱墅区2018年各类高中招生文化考试全真模拟(二模)英语试题
2018年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试二模英语测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 份）第一节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the sweater?A.It’s too short.B. It’s very cheap.C. It’s expensive.2.What is the woman going to do?A.See her aunt.B. Go shopping.C. Send milk.3.When does the train leave?A. 7:30.B. 8:30.C. 9:30.4.What changes would the woman speaker like to see in their school?A.More books.B. More libraries.C. More clubs.5.What did the doctor ask the man to do?A.Get enough rest.B. Stay in bed for two weeks.C. Write down the doctor’s words.第二节(共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分)听下面2 段对话和1 段独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8 三个小题。
现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
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问卷杭州外国语学校2018-2 初二年级开学摸底考试（本试卷总分100分考试时间90分钟）I.Listening (15%)Part 1.Listen to five short conversations and choose the right answer to each question.Eachcomnversation will be read ONCE.(5%)1.What is the boy going to do?A.He is going to do science homework.B.He isgoing to make the bed.C.He is going to take out the trash.D.He isgoing to the store.2.What is Linda,s brother going to be when he grows up?A.Asinger.B.An actor.C.A dancer.D.He is not sure yet.3.What DIDN'T the woman do on that day?A.Cook the dinner.B.Wax the floor.C.Do the laundry.D.Emptythe wastebaskets.4.Which movie theater does the man have to go to?A.The West Lake Cinema.B.UME.C.Xingchen Movie Theater.D.We do n't know5.What does the boy think of P.E and art lessons?A.They are boring.B.They are relaxing.C.They are exciting.D.They are interesting.Part 2. Listen to two longer conversations and choose the right answer to each question.Each conversation will be read TWICE.(5%)Listen to the first conversation and answer questions 6-7.6.When is the girl,s birthday?A.It's January 13 th.B.It's December 14th..C.It's September 9th..D.It's January 11th.7.Why can, t Helen go to the giril,s birthday party?A.She is ill.B.She has a piano lessonC.She has to help her mom.D.She has to visit her uncle.Listen to the second conversation and answer questions 8-108.What's the weather like there in UK in summer?A.Hot and humid.B.Cold and wet.C.Hotand dry.D.Not very hot.9.What didn't the woman do in the countryside?A.She didn't take walks.B.She didn,t swim.C.She didn t go fishing.D.She didn t go bike riding.10.What country is the man going to? .A.The U.S.B.Japan.C.Australia.D.G reec e.Part 3. Listen to a short passage and choose the right answer to each question.The passageWill be read TWICE.(5%)11.How many things does passage tell us?A.4B.6C.8D.712.Which of the thing is WRONG?A.Driving a car or using electricity.B.planting a lot of trees.C.The television is on when you are not at home.ing cans bags and newspapers more than once.13.What does the writer think of planting trees?A.boring and diffcult.B.It's fun and a great way to make more oxygen.C. It's diffcult.D.we don. T know.14.What does“solar energy ”mean?A.Energy from the volcanoes.B.Energy from the oil.C.E Energy from thesun.D.E nergy from the earth15.How many houses in the U.S use“solar energy”?A.20,000.B.2,000,000.C.200,000.D.2000.Writing(85%)ll.Multiple choice.(15)1.My sister Linda is going to study in______university in London.A. aB.anC. theD.不慎2.When Mr. james finished______his mael,it was almost midnight.A.eatB.eatingC.to eatD.eats3.---____do you go to the aquarium?---Once a year. l like watching the dolphin shows a lot.A.W henB.What timeC.How oftenD.How long4.Can you believe that that CEO is only____________?A.eleven-year-old boyB.eleven-year-oldC.lelven years oldD.a eleven-year-old boy5.Jim used to_______when he was an teenager.A.staying out lateB.liked to hang out with friendsC.hating to do choresD.enjoy telling jokes6.As everybody knows,the Mississppi River is ome of__________in the world.A.longest riverB.the longest riverC.longest riversD.the longest rivers7.---Could l surf the lnternet for one hour after I________my homework?---Yes,you___________,but only for half an hourA.will finish…canB.finish…couldB.C.finish…can D.will finish…could8.---What do you think of the two performers tonight?---Well,the first played________,but the second performed________.A.good;betterB.good;bestC.well;betterD.well;best9.---l want to make a turkey sandwich.---sounds good. How many_______do you need?A.butterB.turkeyC.slices of breadD.lettuce10.---What_____your sister______be when she grows up,Tony?---Well,her dream job is to be a pilot.A.are,going toB.is,goingC.are goingD.is, going to11.More than_____years ago,Qin Shi Huang(秦始皇)forced_________peoole to construct the Great Wall.A.two thousands; 错误！未找到引用源。
ofB.two thousand of;thousand ofC.two thousand;thousands ofD. two thousand of;thousands of12.---______is it from your home to school?---It is about 10 kilometers,so it usually takes me around 20 minutes to_____.A.How long; drive to schoolB.How far;take a bus to schoolC. How long;ride a bike to schoolD.How far; walk to school错误！未找到引用源。
---I sleep nine hours every day.How about you?---_______.lhave to spend twenty hours working every dayA.So do l.B.Neither dol.C.Yes,I do, too.D.No,I don't.14.---______the dishes when l came?---Yes, I was.There were so many dirty dishes.A.Did you doB.Was you doC.Were you doD.Were you doing15.---What are you doing, Ben?---I'm thinking about_________next summer vacation.A.where will I goB.where l am goingC.where was lgoingD.Where was Igoing16.I am very busy today.I don't know___________ I have time to polish the car.A.ifB.althoughC.howeverD.but17.What cat we do___________the rain forests in the world________disappearing?A.Keep; fromB.althoughC.howeverD.but18.Maria looked upset because she didn't win ant prize in the talent show.______,she______soon.A.Unfortunately; get over itB.Unfortunately; got it overC.Luckily; got over itD.Luckily;get it over19.When archaeologists discovered the body, it________.A.had boots onB.wear bootsC.put on bootsD.dress boots20.We don't think that Peter can drink__________20 liters of water a day.A.as much asB.as many asC.as few asD.as little as21.Don't have John__________this job! He is not________to lift this box.A.to do; strong enoughB.do; strong enoughC.to do; enough strongD.do; enough strong22.---Dad. Have you seen my glasses anywhere?----I guess so. There they are! Under the file cabinet.Let me______for you.A.pick it upB.to pick up itC.pick them upD.to pick up them23.If you go to Yellowstone National Park, you will find different____there, like elks.But watchout____bears!A.kind of animal; forB.kinds of animals; forC.kinds of animals; withD.kind of animals; with24.If I______Barrack Obama, I ___________people go to Iraq(伊拉克) and fight.A.am; won't makeB.were;won't makeC.am; wouldn't makeD.were; wouldn't make25.Do you know the woman_________ has the world record for hiccupping?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose26.When the mother_________home, her child waved_________her in the yard.A.returned to; forB.returned; forC.returned to; toD.returned; to27.For most students, it is impossible________nine hours every day.A.sleepB.sleptC.to sleepD.sleeps28.---Bill.You didn't close the windows last night;---No,Miss Lee. I ____the windows; Lucy and Nancy saw me close the windows.A.do closeB.was closeC.did closeD.does close29.---When was Professor Santo born?---He was born________;Which one is WRONG?__________.A.on July 6, 1956.B.in July, 1956.C.on the sixth of July, 1956.D.in the morning of July 6, 1956.30.---Hi Tony won first prize in the singing competition!---__________I can't believe it.A.What a shame!B.Was I really?C.Did I really?D.Tough luck!Ш. Cloze(10%)Mom's cookiesIt was the end-of-the-year party. I asked my mother ___1____some chocolate cakes.But it was two o' clock, and she didn't appear. Most of the other mothers brought the desserts they made.“Don't worry, Robbie,”my teacher said____2_____ I looked down at the street.Around me, the party went on, but I wouldn't leave the window. I waited ___3___three o' clock and then I grabbed my bag and walked out for__4___.The house was empty when I arrived. I felt very angry. For the first time in my life, my mother made me ___5___.I was lying on my bed upstairs when I heard her come___6____the front door.“Robbie,” she called out.“Where are you?”I Could hear her running from room to room and looking for me. I __7___quiet.When she came into my room and sat on my bed, I didn't move.“I'm so sorry, honey”, she said. “I got busy and forgot.”I still didn't move .“Don't forgive(原谅）her,”I told myself.“She forgot you. Make her pay.”Then my mother began___8_____. I Couldn't believe it. I turned and faced her. My mother wasn't laughing at all. She was crying. She cried like a little girl. I never saw my mother cry.“It's OK,Mom. We didn't even need those cakes. There__9___a lot food to eat. Don't cry.”My words made my mother sit up. She pulled me to her. We didn't say___10____word.1.A.making B.make C.to make D.made2.A. as B. because C. even if D. so3. A .at B. in C. until D. for4. A. school B. home C. the restaurant D. my mom’s office5. A. disappointed B. excited C comfortable D. sorry6. A. across B. cross C. on D. through7. A. am B. felt C. kept D. lay8. A .to cry B. crying C .to laugh D. laughed9. A. is B. was C. are D. were10. A. another B. the other C. other D. othersⅥ.Reading comprehension.(20%)AAlexander Fleming was born on August 6,1881.on a farm near Darvel, Scotland. As a boy, Alex showed a strong interest in nature. He spent a lot time walking in the woods and fields, studying and remembering what he saw and heard, He left school in Scotland when he was thirteen and began and began to work..Just before his fourteenth birthday, Alex went to London to live with an elder brother, Dr. Thomas Fleming. Young Alex started to take a four-year commercial(经济)lesson and finished it in two years. At sixteen, he went to work as an office clerk for a shipping company.When he was twenty, an uncle died and left him a small amount of money. He decided to use the money wisely, so he took an exam for medical school and got the best grade in the United Kingdom. Finally, he went to one of the medical schools at St. Mary’s Hospital in London.When he completed his medical training, he joined Sir Almroth Wright’s laboratory and spent the rest of his life there as bacteriologist(细菌学家)。