【小学英语】试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)

【小学英语】试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)
【小学英语】试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)

【小学英语】试卷分类汇编首字母填空(含答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

Water is very important to u 1 .

We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.

Water is everywhere around us. At

home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c

5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.

A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵

的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop(滴)

of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a44596257.html,

2.drink

3.can’t

4. meals

5. clean

6.at

7. grow

8.much

9.save 10.water

2.

There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.

1.park

2.yellow

3.river

4.some

5.playing

6.her

7.kite

8.throwing

9.under 10.having

3.

Peter works in a factory, and he usually comes home at half past six every evening. But he came home early last Friday, and he was very angry. He c 1 the door very hard, went into the sitting room and sat down.

His wife was trying on a new blouse when he came into the room. She went to her husband and looked at him for a m 2 . Then she said to him kindly, "Why are you a 3 , Peter?"

"Because bus tickets cost three pence last week, but now they cost two pence,"he said.

"But that isn't b 4 , peter," his wife said. "It's good. G 5 by bus is cheaper now."

"Yes, it is." Peter said, "but I always walk to work in the morning and I walk home in the afternoon. Last week I saved six pence every day, but now I save two pence less."

1.closed

2.minute

3.angry

4.bad

5. Going

4.

Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).

"What is your present ?" His mother asked him.

"I got h (6) one ice just now." he said.

"Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."

I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."

(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate

5.

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects(昆虫), can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria (细菌), can be seen only with microscope(显微镜).

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating(加热) or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping (包装)it.

(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

6.

We are at the Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____, China is a great country with a long history .From the exhibits in the museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____ about our country. We will s____ here for an hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus will be waiting for you in front of the museum .Please remember the bus number and be b_____ on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before you l______ the bus.

know sure more stay back leave

7.

Mrs White works in a middle school. It is Sunday. She has no w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There she buys a nice dress f( )herself.

She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys some cakes for her children. At eleven fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d( ),but she can't f( )her bag. She telephones the

shop assistant," Hello, Mrs Black. This is Mrs White speaking. Can you h( )me to find my bag?

It's in your s( ).”

"Of course, I can, Mrs Whi te,” says the assistant. "We find three bags h( ).But w( )one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says. "I cantell you which one is m( )”

work,comes,for,bag,then,goes,dress,find,help,shop,here,which,soon,mine

8.

There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).

season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing

二、完形填空

9.完形填空完形填空

Long, long ago, there 1 a poor man. He had an orange tree in his garden. 2 the tree there were many fine oranges. One day he found one of his oranges was much bigger than 3 . The poor man 4 the orange to the king. The king was very happy. He gave the poor man 5 money. A rich man heard of it, He said to 6 . "It's only an orange. Why did the king give so much money for it? I'll take my gold cup to the king. He'll give me more money."

The next day, when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, "What a beautiful cup!

I'll show you something wonderful. Please take this orange."

1. A. is B. are C. was

2. A. On B. In C. At

3. A. another B. the others C. the other

4. A. take B. takes C. took

5. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of

6. A. him B. himself C. he

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是介绍一个穷人的事情。

(1)句意:很久很久以前,有一个穷人。有时间词Long, long ago可知该句子是一般过去时,there be句型的句子,主语man是单数,因此be动词是was,故选C。

(2)句意:在树上有许多好橘子。结在树上的果实用介词on ,故选A。

(3)句意:一天他发现其中的一个橘子比其他的大得多。一个之外其他的,另外的,用

the others,故选B。

(4)句意:这个人把这个橘子带给国王。很久以前的故事,用一般过去时,需要动词过

去式took,故选C。

(5)句意:他给了这个穷人许多钱。money是不可数名词,因此需要a lot of 修饰,故选

C。

(6)句意:他自言自语。say to oneself,自言自语,是固定搭配,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后

逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

10.完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,

or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did

your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they

didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.

1. A. three B. two C. one

2. A. first B. last C. second

3. A. both B. all C. either

4. A. first B. middle C. family

5. A. after B. front C. before

6. A. always B. never C. sometimes

7. A. about B. of C. for

8. A. are B. were C. was

9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy

10. A. why B. how C. because

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)

A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字",A

选项正确。故答案为: A.

(2)句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.

(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该

是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根

据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据

所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。根据后面叙述是前面。before"前"正确。故答案为: C.

(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项,故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事,句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项正确。故答案为: A.

(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。

11.完形填空完形填空

Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.

1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are

2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend

3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children

4. A. in B. at C. from D. on

5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She

6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt

7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very

8. A. very B. much C. two D. too

9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls

10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。

(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某

物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。

(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女

儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。

(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。

(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。

故选C。

(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国

可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。

(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,

要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。

(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非

常之意。故选A。

(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。故选D。

(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密

斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。

(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知,要把

不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。

12.完形填空完形填空

It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.

Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.

A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What

do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?

1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

2. A. some B. any C. these D. much

3. A. to B. on C. with D. for

4. A. doing B. making C. flying D. reading

5. A. birds B. ships C. buses D. boats

6. A. a B. an C. the D. /

7. A. in B. on C. under D. at

8. A. look like B. looking like C. look at D. looking at

9. A. give B. take C. bring D. catch

10. A. look B. use C. saw D. looked

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多

是年轻人,many of them他们中的许多人,故答案为B.

(2)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一

些是老人,some of一些,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物,固定词组,故答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,两个孩子......一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成

be+doing,make制作,现在分词making,故答案为B.

(5)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些......。根据常识,在湖上是船,boat船,复数boats,故答案为D.

(6)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词,是

介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为C.

(7)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在......

上面,故答案为B.

(8)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表

示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看,故答案为D.

(9)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要抓小鸟,catch抓住,

故答案为D.

(10)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里......什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原形,谓语用look看,故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完整。

13.完形填空完形填空

Wei Hua had a busy day yesterday. She got up before 7o'clock in the 1 , and quickly washed her hands and face. She got to school early. She had 2 rest after lunch, but she 3 hard in class all day. She played basketball 4 school, and then walked home.

Wei Hua's pen was broken, so she needed a 5 one. On her way home she 6 a new pen at a shop. When she reached home she had a short rest and drank a cup of water. After that she helped her parents. She quickly cooked the supper, 7 cleaned the house. She 8 TV for half an hour after 9 . Then she started her homework. She finished her homework at half past nine. She went to bed before a quarter to ten.

I asked Wei Hua this question: “ Do you enjoy 10 ?”

“Yes, I do”, she answered, “I like to keep busy!”

1. A. evening B. afternoon C. night D. morning

2. A. few B. a few C. some D. a little

3. A. worked B. works C. will work D. is working

4. A. after B. before C. in D. on

5. A. blue B. long C. old D. new

6. A. borrowed B. found C. bought D. took away

7. A. but B. and C. or D. so

8. A. watched B. saw C. looked at D. noticed

9. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. tea

10. A. reading B. resting C. working D. writing

【答案】(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是介绍卫华一天的生活。

(1)句意: 她......七点前起床。根据句意,起床在早上"morning", 故答案为: D.

(2)句意: 午饭后她休息了......。这里rest是不可数名词,不用few和a few修饰,some"

很多", a little"很少"。根据句意用a little. 故答案为: D.

(3)句意: 可是她一整天努力......。根据句意这里是短语work hard, 这里是陈述过去的事,

用一般过去时, work用过去式worked. 故答案为: A.

(4)句意: ......学后,她打篮球。根据句意这里是短语after school"放学后", 故答案为: A.

(5)句意: 卫华的钢笔坏了。她想买一个......。A选项是"蓝色的", B选项是"长的", C选项是"旧的", D选项是"新的"。根据句意用新的"new". 故答案为: D.

(6)句意: 在回家的路上,她到商店......一个新钢笔。根据句意用买"buy", 这是过去的事用

过去时, buy用过去式bought. 故答案为: C.

(7)句意: 她很快的吃了晚饭,......打扫了房间。根据句意,吃饭和打扫房间动作是并列关

系用and, but表示转折,or表示选择,so表示顺承,都不合适。故答案为: B.

(8)句意: ......后她......电视半小时。这里是短语watch TV"看电视", watch用过去式watched. 故答案为: A.

(9)句意: ......后她.看电视半小时。根据上下文是晚饭后"after supper". 故答案为: C.

(10)句意: 你喜欢......吗? A选项是"阅读", B选项是: 休息,C选项是: 工作,D选项是: 写作。根据句意,用working. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。要掌握所学知识的综合利用。

14.完形填空完形填空。

My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can

enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.

1. A. town B. school C. garden D. city

2. A. help B. invite C. call D. make

3. A. its B. their C. his D. her

4. A. much B. many C. only D. some

5. A. Much B. Many C. Every D. All

6. A. make B. help C. come D. go

7. A. want B. like C. need D. fly

8. A. have B. drink C. make D. buy

9. A. pleasant B. happy C. unhappy D. sad

10. A. delicious B. many C. much D. some

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事。

(1)town是城镇,名词。school学校,名词。garden花园,名词。city城市,名词。根据分析可知,我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。故选C。

(2)help帮助,属于动词。invite邀请,动词。call打电话,动词。make制作,动词。根据分析可知,我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。故选B。(3)its形容词性物主代词,它的。their形容词性物主代词,他们的。his形容词性物主代词,他的。her形容性物主代词,她的。根据分析可知,妈妈们属于复数,要使用复数的形容词性物主代词。故选B。

(4)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。only形容词,仅仅。some形容词,一些。根据分析可知,在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。故选C。

(5)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。Every是形容词,每一个。All形容词,所有的。根据分析可知,强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理。故选C。

(6)make动词,制作。help动词,帮助。come动词,来。go动词,去。根据分析可知,每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理。故选A。

(7)want动词,想要。like动词,喜欢。need动词,需要。fly动词,放飞。根据分析可知,但是他们不需要带任何饮料。故选C。

(8)have是动词,拥有。drink动词,喝。make是动词,制作。buy是动词,购买。根据句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知,故选D。

(9)pleasant是形容词,愉快的,多用来修饰物。happy形容词,开心的。unhappy形容词,不开心的。sad是形容词,伤心的。根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料。孩子们将会非常的开心可知,要使用形容词happy表达开心的。故选B。

(10)delicious属于形容词,美味可口的。many是形容词,许多的。much是形容词,大量的。some是形容词,一些。根据句意因为他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知,故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择。

15.完形填空根据短文内容,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Young Isaac Newton was 1 under a tree in the garden. There were many apples 2 the tree. Then suddenly(突然) something happened to wake him up. 3 apple fell(落下)

on his head. He sat up and picked up the apple. He looked at the apple 4 . "Why did the apple fall(落) down?" he asked 5 , "Why didn't it fall up? Does a thing always fall down?" "Maybe there is something like gravity(引力), it 6 people on the ground. It pulls 7 towards the earth," he 8 . Isaac Newton became a great 9 when he grew up. We are still learning 10 him now.

1. A. sleeping B. standing C. eating D. playing

2. A. under B. in C. on D. near

3. A. Red a big B. Big a red C. A red big D. A big red

4. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless

5. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. yourself

6. A. works B. keeps C. sticks D. invents

7. A. thing B. something C. everything D. nothing

8. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. thought

9. A. writer B. actor C. composer D. scientist

10. A. from B. of C. with D. for

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)A 句意:他在树下睡觉。sleep:睡觉。

(2)C 长在树上的水果用介词on。

(3)D A big red apple:一个大的红色的苹果。

(4)C此处用副词形式,用来修辞动词look at。故选carefully(小心地)。

(5)B himself:他自己。反身代词。句意:他问他自己。

(6)B work工作;keep保持;stick粘;invent发明。根据语境理解用keep,意为,它一

直让人类在地面上。

(7)C everything:一切(任何)东西(事情)。以单数形式表达所有的概念。

(8)D 这篇文中讲述的是过去发生的事情。用一般过去时态。动词要用过去式。

(9)D writer:作家;actor :演员;composer:作曲家; scientist:科学家。

(10)A learn from……:从……学习。固定短语。

【点评】考查一般生活对话

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strawberry ice-cream草莓冰激凌 sugar 糖 salt 盐 ketchup 番茄酱sausage香肠 chocolate 巧克力 饮料(drink) soup汤 coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可乐 ice-cream 冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶 spring 矿泉水 beer 啤酒 蔬菜(egetables) potato 土豆eggplant 茄子tomato 西红柿 greens青菜 celery芹菜 onion 洋葱 mushroom蘑菇 cucumbers 黄瓜 水果(fruits) orange桔子 apple苹果 pear梨strawberry草莓 banana香蕉grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜 dates 红枣Pineapple 菠萝 cherry 樱桃 9.职业(jobs) doctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse护 士 teacher教师 student学生 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员cleaner清洁工 engineer工程师 TV reporter 电台记者artist 画 家 policeman 男警察 policewoman 女警察 salesman销售员player运动员Cook 厨师 barber 理发师 housewife 家庭主妇 pop star 明星 pupil小学生 10.反义词 big---small大的/小的 long ---short长的/短的 tall--- short高的/矮的thin--- fat瘦的/胖的heavy---light重的/轻的 happy---sad高兴的/悲伤 open---close打开/关上turn on---turn off 打开/关闭 good--- bad好的/坏的 new---old新的/旧的 old ---young年长的/年青 的 cold ---hot冷的/热的far---near 近的/远的 right---left 右边/左边 east---west东面/西面south---north南面/北面go---come 来/去 up---down 上/下 here---there这里/那里 before---after 之前/之后On---under 上面/下面 11.衣服类(clothes) T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子dress连衣裙

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