cb398英语精华笔记
新概念英语第一册笔记新版：第38课
Lesson 113 Small change[词汇]conductor n. 售票员fare n. 车费，车票change v. 兑换note n. 纸币passenger n. 乘客none pron. 没有任何东西neither adv. 也不get off 下车tramp n. 流浪汉except prep. 除…外Can you change this note? notebook 笔记本take notes 做笔记note-taking[none pron. 没有任何东西]no adj.not anyI have no time.I don't have any time.I haven't any time.I have none.There is no milk in the bottle.There isn't any milk in the bottle. There is none.I have not friends.I don't have any friends.I have none.She has no money.She doesn't have any money.She has none.Lesson 114 I've got noneWritten exercises 书⾯练习 A page 232 1 There are no books on that shelf.2 I have got no money.3 There is no Coffee in this tin.4 I saw no cars in the street.Written exercises 书⾯练习 B page 232 1 No, I haven't got any milk.I've got no milk. I've got none.2 No, I haven't got any envelopes.I've got no envelopes. I've got none.3 No, I haven't got any magazines.I've got no magazines. I've got none.4 No, I haven't got any bread.I've got no bread. I've got none.Have you got any chocolate?I haven't got any.I've got no chocolate.I've got none.Have you got any envelopes?I haven't got any.I've got no envelopes.I've got none.Have you got any cake?I've got some.Have you got any biscuits?I've got some.Lesson 113 Small changeneitherLucy is a student.So am I.So are they.So is her brother.I like music.So does my brother.I don't like music.So does my father.So do they.They went to the party yesterday.So did I.They didn't go to the party yesterday.They are swimming.So is the boy.Sally can speak English.So can I.They must go Home.So must you.I have some change.So have I.They have some money.So has the tramp.So have the tramps.She isn't a student.Neither is he.Neither are they.She isn't a good person.Neither is her husband.Neither are they.I don't like you.Neither does my mother.Neither do my grandfather and grandmother.I can't swim.Neither can my brother.We didn't go there yesterday.Neither did Sally.They are singing.So is the girl.You mustn't smoke here.Neither must they.I don't have any change.Neither do they.I haven't any change.Neither have they.I haven't any either.Neither have I.So have I.So has she.I've got some.So have I.Written exercises 书⾯练习 C page 232nor1 Neither am I. I'm not hungry, either.2 Neither did I. I didn't meet him, either.3 Neither was I. I wasn't at church, either.4 Neither do I. I don't like ice cream, either.5 Neither can I. I can't swim, either.6 Neither am I. I am not a doctor, either.Written exercises 书⾯练习 D page 2321 So am I. I'm hungry, too.2 So did I. I met him, too.3 So was I. I was at church yesterday, too.4 So do I. I like ice cream, too.5 So can I. I can swim, too.6 So am I. I am a doctor, too.Lesson 113 Small changeYou must get off the bus.except prep. 除…外（不包括）besides 除了（包括）There are five girls besides two boys.They all went there except me.They all went there besides me.[课⽂注释]Fares, please！Trafalgar SquareHow many people are mentioned here in this dialogue? Where does the man want to go?What's the problem with him?What does he give to the conductor?What will he do?What does the conductor say?What will he do?Can the two men and two women change the note?Are they all millionaires?What happened at last?A man wants to go to the Trafalgar Square.But he doesn't have any change.But he hasn't any change.He gives a ten-pound note to the conductor.But the conductor can't change the note.some of the childrensome of the passengersThe conductor says that he will ask some of the passengers. But no passengers can change the note.They say they have no small change.There two tramps on the bus.They say that they can change the note.[课⽂]Fares, please! Trafalgar Square, please.I'm sorry, sir.I can't change a ten-pound note.Haven't you got any small change?I've got no small change, I'm afraid.I'll ask some of the passengers.Have you any small change, sir?I'm sorry. I've got none.I haven't got any either.Can you change this ten-pound note, madam?I'm afraid I can't. Neither can I.I'm very sorry, sir. You must get off the bus.None of our passengers can change this note.They're all millionaires!Except us.I've got some small change. So have I.Lesson 115 Knock, Knock![词汇]anyone pron. 任何⼈knock v. 敲，打everything pron. ⼀切事物quiet adj. 宁静的，安静的impossible adj. 不可能的invite v. 邀请anything pron. 任何东西nothing pron. 什么也没有lemonade n. 柠檬⽔joke v. 开玩笑Lesson 116 Every, no, any and some 不定代词every 每⼀个everyone 每⼀个⼈everybody 每⼀个⼈（多⽤于⼝语中）everything 每件事情everywhere 到处，每个地⽅none 没有no one 没有⼈nobody 没有⼈nothing 没什么事情nowhere 不在任何地⽅any 任何anyone 任何⼈anybody 任何⼈anything 任何事情anywhere 任何地⽅[any-⽤于疑问句与否定句中]some ⼀些someone 某⼈somebody 某⼈something 某件事情somewhere 某个地⽅Where are you?Somewhere in Beijing.不定代词可以做主语，宾语和表语Someone is knocking at the door.Nobody is absent.Something is wrong with my watch.Everything is all right.I know nothing about it.I didn't see anyone in the garden.She didn't talk to anyone at the party.She talked to nobody at the party.She is nobody.That is nothing. It's nothing.This is something. This is something we must decide first. He is somebody.I am nobody. But I have a dream.Everyone is asleep.Everybody is asleep.Everything is untidy.I looked for my pen everywhere.Is there anyone at Home?Is there anybody at Home?Is there anything in that box?I couldn't find my pen anywhere.There's no one at Home.There's nobody at Home.There is nothing in this box.Where did you go yesterday?Nowhere. I stayed at Home.There is someone in the garden.There is somebody in the garden.There is something under that chair.My glasses must be somewhere.You're wearing them.[词汇]asleep adj. 睡着（⽤作表语）glasses n. 眼镜Written exercises 书⾯练习 A page 2361 I did nothing.2 I saw no one.3 I went nowhere.4 I met nobody.Written exercises 书⾯练习 B page 2361 No, I didn't hear anything. I heard nothing.2 No, I didn't speak to anyone. I spoke to no one.3 No, I didn't go anywhere. I went nowhere.4 No, I didn't buy anything. I bought nothing.5 No, I didn't write to anybody. I wrote to nobody.6 No, I didn't meet anyone. I met no one.Written exercises 书⾯练习 C page 236look out of the windowhurry to workeatdrink1 Everyone's looking out of the window.2 Everyone's hurrying to work.3 Everyone's eating.4 Everyone's drinking lemonade.Written exercises 书⾯练习 D page 236不定式做宾语或宾语补⾜语beautiful flowersomething goodsomething bad动词不定式做定语I have got something to wear.I haven't got anything to wear.I have got nothing to wear.1 No, I haven't got anything to eat. I have got nothing to eat. He has got something to eat.2 No, I haven't got anything to do. I have got nothing to do. They have got something to do.3 No, I haven't got anything to drink. I have got nothing to drink.She's got something to drink.4 No, I haven't got anything to read. I've got nothing to read.He's got something to read.Lesson 115 Knock, Knock!Everything is quiet.I must go to the greengrocery[疑为笔误，应为greengrocer's] to buy some fruit.做⽬的状语It is impossible for sb. to do sth.It is possible for me to pass the Band 6 Exam.invite sb. to do sth.I invited some of my friends to have lunch yesterday.She is joking.Don't believe him.She is only joking.Who invited who to have lunch?How many people here are mentioned in this dialogue?Who are they?Where are Tom and Carol having lunch now?Why are they having lunch in garden?What does Jim want to drink?Is there any beer?What does Carol say?What does Carol ask Jim to drink?What is Carol doing?Is there anyone in the house?。
新视野大学英语3----课文重点词汇总结
Unit 1Section A1. revolve around 围绕2. track down 追踪到，追查到3. pick on 找茬，欺负4. tell on 告发5. be in disbelief不信；怀疑6. wear a vacant expression 带着茫然的表情7. adjust to sth./doing sth.8. long to do sth./long for sth. 渴望9. pledge to do sth. 承诺做某事10. work out 找出答案；解决11. blossom on one’s own依靠自己活得有声有色12. become essential to 对……必不可少13. enrich one’s life 丰富某人的生活14. hit/strike home 被领会15. reckon with 考虑；面对；对付16. be emotionally drained and exhausted 在情感上疲惫17. lead up to引起18. stand erect 站得笔直19. index finger 食指20. thumbs up/down 翘拇指（表示接受或成功）/拇指向下（表示拒绝或不成功）21. end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终22. a welcome bonus 额外的礼物23. pray for 为……祈祷24. constantly love and support 永恒的爱和支持25. get (sb.) through （帮某人）度过难关26. reconcile sth. with sth. else 使和谐一致27. limitation to/on 对……的限制Unit 2Section A1. endurance athletes 耐力运动员2. iron deficiency 缺铁3. moderate exercise 适度的运动4. evidence of iron deficiency 缺铁的迹象5. associate professor 副教授6. iron supplements铁离子补充剂7. bounce back 恢复健康；振作起来8. in general 总体来说9. respectively 各自地；分别地10. up to 多达11. at risk 有危险12. be liable to do sth. 易于做某事；易遭受13. recommended daily allowance of iron 建议的日摄入铁量14. tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了15. a variety of mechanisms 各种机制16. be associated with 与……相关17. digestive system 消化系统18. blood vessel 血管19. molecules of blood protein 血蛋白分子20. compromise one’s exercise performance 使某人的运动成绩大打折扣21. iron reserve 铁离子储量22. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事23. be advisable to do sth. 做某事是明智的24. modify one’s diet 改进饮食25. undo the problem 解决问题26. throw up 呕吐27. in some cases 在某些情况下28. enhance the amount of iron absorbed 增加铁的吸收量29. derive…from…从……获得……30. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事31. interfere with 干扰；妨碍32. sum up 总结33. remedy the deficiency 弥补不足Unit 31. operate on the principle that… 以······为原则（宗旨）运作2. claim success with 宣称……成功3. receive considerable publicity for 因……而备受关注4. troubled youngsters 问题青少年5. see…as··· 把我们视为······6. cultivate a comprehensive set of principles倡导一整套价值观念7. spread···to···把······向······传播8. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事9. suspend a program 暂停一项计划10. be associated with 与······相关11. be scheduled to do sth. 被安排/定于做某事12. a magnet program 一个引人注目的计划13. over sb.’s protest 不顾某人的抗议14. quest for 对······的追求15. spend some time doing sth. 花时间做某事16. energetic exchange 激烈的讨论17. evaluate one’s class performance 评估某人的课堂表现18. put forth 使出；发挥19. approach to ······的方法20. take responsibility for 为······承担责任21. avoid the controversy 避免争议22. complete with 包括，具有23. a key ingredient 一个重要因素24. demonstrate the school’s philosophies and outlook 实践学校的思想和观点25. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事26. do one’s utmost全力以赴27. It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是值得的28. at the outset 开始29. make a commitment to sth./doing sth. 承诺做某事30. boarding schools 寄宿学校31. conduct faculty evaluations 评估教职员工32. kind of 有点Unit 41. work on 从事；致力于2. be in love with 爱上3. approve of 同意4. assemble 组装5. go ahead 继续6. severe 严厉的；严肃的7. be dedicated to 献给……;专心致志8. for sale 出售；待售9. come up with an idea 想出一个主意10. refashion the doll into 把这个娃娃改造成······11. name…after… 以……命名12. decline interviews 谢绝采访13. be disgusted by/at/with对……讨厌14. instantly rise to fame 一举成名15. solemn 严肃的；庄严的16. be inspired by 受……的启发17. capture the world’s attention 令世界瞩目18. there was no doubt (that)…毫无疑问19. pose for the portrait 为画像摆好姿势20. save her from a very boring life 使她摆脱了一种乏味的生活21. a prominent figure杰出人物22. the settlement of the American frontier 美国拓居23. go against tradition 反传统而行24. run away from 从……逃走/出走25. earn a reputation for being honest and hard working 因为人诚实、工作勤奋而赢得声誉26. sign a contract with sb. 与某人签订一份合同27. identify 识别28. be short for…是······的缩写29. evolve from 从······进化而来30. recruiting posters 征兵招贴画Unit 51. the preceding shift 上一位（批）值班人员2. the pit of one’s stomach 胸口，心窝3. reach for the light伸手去拉灯4. lie motionless 一动不动地躺着5. feel for the faint pulse感觉那微弱的脉搏6. ease her thirst 缓解她的干渴7. make no attempt to 没有尝试去做某事8. manage to do sth. 设法做某事9. go about providing for her needs 开始做她所需要的10. remove…from…从……拿开11. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事12. spend her last ounce of strength 耗尽了最后的那点力气13. sense my thoughts 看穿了我的心思14. interval 间隔15. a swell of emotion 一股情感Unit 61. watch sth. for… / to watch for 观察某物以获取······ / 小心等待2. large schools of fish 大群的鱼3. be reported to do sth. in unusual patterns 据报道说以异常的方式做某事4. be a major concern 是关注的重点5. insert sth. in / into / between 把某物插入······中／中间6. in addition 另外7. enclose sth. in … 将某物包入／装入······8. attach sth. to 把某物附加在/ 依附于······之上9. keep sth. handy 手边备有某物10. put out 扑灭/ 生产／投资／发挥11. fragments of broken glass 碎玻璃片12. agree on 就······取得一致意见13. be busy with / doing sth忙于做某事14. a sensible arrangement 明智的安排15. check in 登记/ 报到16. with accuracy 精确地17. be resistant to对······有抵抗力/ 抵制力18. make a great difference in / to…在······方面／使······大不一样Unit 7Section A1. catch sight of 看见2. turn out to do sth. 结果做某事3. classification into 归类到······4. understate 少说，少报5. impact on 对······的影响6. stem from 来自于7. as to 关于8. put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事9. punctual 准时的10. be in high gear 全力以赴11. on the subject of 谈到；关于12. fly commercial 坐普通民航飞机13. in the interest（s）of 为了……起见14. be on one’s agenda 在某人的议事日程上15. sequence data streaming in from the Internet 编排从因特网上不断接收的数据16. conduct a meeting 主持会议17. a procession of 一系列的18. by name 以名字；指名道姓地19. reach a conclusion 得出结论20. adjust to sth. /doing sth.适应21. There is no use/sense/point doing sth. 做某事无用/无意义22. drop out of 退出23. claw one’s way 艰难地走到某处24. be bundled together 捆绑在一起25. dominant 主导的；占支配地位的26. mushroom 迅速发展27. focus on 集中精力于。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Success story
新概念英语第二册笔记新版Lesson 31：Successstory【New words and expressions】生词和短语★retire v. 退休He is getting old. He is going to retire.retire=stop working=stop doing thisI'm going to retire next year.我明年会退出影坛或歌坛I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now.★company n. 公司firm 商行corporation 责任公司limited corporation 有限责任公司 Ltd.CoHe works in my business.他在我的公司工作★bicycle n. 自行车★save v. 积蓄save 挽救save one's lifeHe saved my life 他挽救我的生命save one's face 挽会面子save money 存钱save up 存钱I have saved up for many years.save it for a raining day 未雨绸缪,为将来需要而做好准备★workshop n. 车间workhouse 感化院★helper n. 帮手，助手assistant 助理★employ v. 雇佣employee 雇员employer 雇主trainer 教练trainee 接受训练的人★grandson n. 孙子First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repairbicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!参考译文昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲：第39课不必担心
Lesson39 Nothing to Worry About 不必担⼼ 新概念3课⽂内容： The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. Even though the road was littered with boulders and pitted with holes, Bruce was not in the least perturbed. Glancing at his map, he informed us that the next village was a mere twenty miles away. It was not that Bruce always underestimated difficulties. He simply had no sense of danger at all. No matter what the conditions were, he believed that a car should be driven as fast as it could possibly go. As we bumped over the dusty track, we swerved to avoid large boulders.The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. We felt sure that sooner or later a stone would rip a hole in our petrol tank or damage the engine. Because of this, we kept looking back, wondering if we were leaving a trail of oil and petrol behind us. What a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes. But there was worse to come. Just ahead of us there was a huge fissure. In response to renewed pleadings, Bruce stopped. Though we all got out to examine the fissure, he remained in the car. We informed him that the fissure extended for fifty yards and was two feet wide and four feet deep. Even this had no effect. Bruce went into a low gear and drove at a terrifying speed, keeping the front wheels astride the crack as he followed its zig-zag course. Before we had time to worry about what might happen, we were back on the plain again. Bruce consulted the map once more and told us that the village was now only fifteen miles away. Our next obstacle was a shallow pool of water about half a mile across. Bruce charged at it, but in the middle, the car came to a grinding halt. A yellow light on the dash- board flashed angrily and Bruce cheerfully announced that there was no oil in the engine! 新概念英语3逐句精讲： 1.The rough road across the plain soon became so bad that we tried to get Bruce to drive back to the village we had come from. 穿越平原的道路⾼低不平，开车⾛了不远，路⾯愈加崎岖。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第60课：Tooearlyandtoo
Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚 【New words and expressions】⽣词和短语 ●punctuality n. 准时 ●rural adv. 农村的 ●disregard v. 不顾，⽆视 ●intellectual n. 知识分⼦ ●abstruse adj. 深奥的 ●coordinate v. 协调 ●reproach v. 责备 ●puncture v. 刺破（轮胎） ●diversion n. 改道，绕道 ●trial n. 讨厌的事，⼈ ●fraction n. 很⼩⼀点⼉ ●flourish n. 挥舞（打⼿劳） ●microscopic adj. 微⼩的 ●adamant adj. 坚定的，不动摇的 ◆punctuality n. 准时 punctual: adj. 守时 be punctual to the minute ◆rural adv. 农村的 urban adj. 城市的 ◆disregard v. 不顾，⽆视 disregard sth disregard == ignore pay no attention to take no notice of in disregard of treat sb. with disregard: 怠慢某⼈ ◆intellectual n. 知识分⼦ ◆abstruse adj. 深奥的 abstract: 抽象的 Eg: I am not good at mathematics, because the subject is not only abstract but also abstruce. ◆◆coordinate v. 协调 Eg: Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. efficiency: == be efficient:效率 Eg: If you wnat to complete an ideal job with your classmates as quickly as possible, I think ypu must coodniate everything as much as you can. coordinate work: 协调⼯作 arrange: 安排 Eg: Who will arrange the party? How can arrange the paragraph? organize: 组织 Eg: It’s your duty to organize our meeting. harmonize: vt.& n. 协调，使调和，配和⾳ Eg: The music is harmonized. We have to harmonize our work. ◆reproach v. 责备 blame / scold / reprehend Eg: Don’t reproach / blame him for such a little thing. blame sb. for sth. reproach n. Beyond reproach ⽆可指责 Beyond doubt: 毫⽆疑问 Beyond understanding ⽆法理解 Beyond de脚本ion⽆法描述 Eg: The problem is beyond / above me. 这个问题难倒了我 ◆puncture v. 刺破（轮胎） ◆diversion n. 改道，绕道 ◆trial n. 讨厌的事，⼈ nuisance trial: 审讯，审判，尝试，实验 Eg: After his trial, he set out with his new plane. 试飞之后，他开着飞机出发了。
(完整版)政治理论重点笔记
cb398政治理论重点笔记第一章马克思主义中国化的历史进程和理论1、马克思主义中国化的提出和历史进程马克思主义中国化的提出——(1）1938年，毛泽东在党的六届六中全会上作的题为《论新阶段》的政治报告中最先提出“马克思主义中国化”这个命题.（2）经过延安整风，马克思主义中国化的思想成为全党的共识。
刘少奇代表党中央在中央七大上对“马克思主义中国化"从理论上作了进一步的阐述，毛泽东思想也被确立为党的指导思想。
毛泽东思想，是马克思主义中国化的第一个重大理论成果，是“中国化的马克思主义”马克思主义中国化的历史进程（记忆重点:不同时期的主要人物、提出的重大理论）--（1）形成毛泽东思想。
（马克思主义同中国实际相结合的第一次飞跃的理论成果）（2）形成邓小平理论.初步回答了“什么是社会主义，怎样建设社会主义”这个首要的基本的理论问题。
（3）形成“三个代表”重要思想。
以江泽民为主要代表,进一步回答了什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义和建设什么样的党，怎样建设党的问题，深化了对中国特色社会主义的认识。
（4）形成科学发展观。
以胡锦涛为代表,进一步回答了实现什么样的发展、怎样发展这一关系到中国未来前途和命运的重大问题，深化了我们党对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的认识。
(2)—（4）：中国特色社会主义理论体系（第二次飞跃的理论成果）毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系虽形成于不同历史时期，面对着不同的历史任务，但它们的基本点都是坚持实事求是,群众路线和独立自主。
这一要点将在本资料第二章展开论述。
2.中国特色社会主义理论体系的内容：就是包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的科学理论体系.3.马克思主义中国化的科学内涵和重要意义马克思主义中国化的科学内涵——（可从马克思主义同中国实际相结合的基本途径这一角度去记忆。
可细分为马克思主义的理论同中国的革命实践、历史传统、民族文化相结合这样三个方面。
新概念英语第二册Lesson37~39学习笔记
【导语】新概念英语⼀共144课。
整本书⽆论是语法还是词汇，题材还是语句，都有其出彩之处。
正是因为如此，新概念英语更是经久不衰，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的喜爱。
为您整理了“新概念英语第⼆册Lesson37~39学习笔记”，希望可以帮助到您！新概念英语第⼆册Lesson37学习笔记 1 The Olympic Games will be held in our country in four years' time. 4年以后，奥林匹克运动会将在我们国家举⾏。
(1)in four years' time 翻译为4年之后。
表⽰未来时间的长度⽤介词in. (2)hold做动词的意思是"拿着, 控制, 容纳, 握住, 持有, 保持, 掌握, 认为, 举⾏",做名词的意思是指“握住, 控制, 把握, ⽴⾜点,延误, 影响” I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch. 我要你拿着⼿电筒站在我旁边。
常搭配的短语有： hold on 抓住，继续，坚持 hold up 举起，抬起 hold out 伸出，坚持 hold down 压制，压缩 He held on to the rock to stop himself slipping. 他紧紧抓住岩⽯以免⾃⼰往下滑。
I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it. 我决定暂缓发布消息，直到我确信准确⽆误。
Doctors hold out little hope of her recovering. 医⽣帮助她康复的希望甚微。
2 Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. ⼯⼈们将在今年年底前把新路铺好。
句中⽤了将来完成时，这个时态⽤来表⽰到将来某⼀时刻已经完成的动作。
[新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第50课,New,Year,resolutions]新概念英语课堂笔记
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[新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第50课,New,Year,resolutions]新概念英语课堂笔记<i></i>新概念英语网权威发布新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第50课New Year resolutions，更多新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第50课New Year resolutions相关信息请访问新概念英语网。
§ Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心§Lesson 50 New Year resolutions 新年的决心Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What marked the end of the writer“s New Year resolutions?The New Year is a time for resolutions. Mentally, at least, most of us could compile formidable lists of “dos" and "don"ts". The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. We resolve to get up earlier each morning, eat less, find more time to play with the children, do a thousand and one jobs about the house, be nice to people we don"t like, drive carefully, and take the dog for a walk every day. Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure. Most of us fail in our efforts at self-improvement because our schemes are too ambitious and we never have time to carry them out. We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways. Aware of these pitfalls, this year I attempted to keep my resolutions to myself. I limited myself to two modest ambitions: to do physical exercise every morningand to read more of an evening. An all-night party on New Year"s Eve provided me with a good excuse for not carrying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task. The daily exercises lasted only eleven minutes and I proposed to do them early in the morning before anyone had got up. The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable. Nevertheless, I managed to creep down into the living room for two days before anyone found me out. After jumping about on the carpet and twisting the human frame into uncomfortable posi- tions, I sat down at the breakfast table in an exhausted condition. It was this that betrayed me. The next morning the whole family trooped in to watch the performance. That was really unsettling, but I fended off the taunts and jibes of the family good-humouredly and soon everybody got used to the idea. However, my enthusiasm waned. The time I spent at exercises gradually diminished. Little by little the eleven minutes fell to zero. By January 10th, I was back to where I had started from. I argued that if I spent less time exhausting myself at exercises in the morning, I would keep my mind fresh for reading when I got Home form work Resisting the hypnotizing effect of television, I sat in my room for a few evenings with my eyes glued to a book. One night, however, feeling cold and lonely, I went downstairs and sat in front of the television pretending to read. That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. I still haven"t given up my resolution to do more reading. In fact, I have just bought a book entitled How to Read a Thousand Words a Minute. Perhaps it will solve my problem, butI just haven"t had time to read it! 【课文讲解】背熟：The New Year is a time for resolutions. a time for The spring Festival is a time for gathering. Mentally: at heart We become illogical when we decide what can be eaten and what can not be eaten.背熟：The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. favourite: resolution recur: happen / take place year in year out: one year after another / year by year day by day / one day after another / day in day outresolve to : 下定决心背熟：Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. It is hard for us to attain some certain accomplishmentinveterate: deep rooted背熟：If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure.Because we have too often experience the frustration, it means nothing to me. result from : 由 ...... 产生的result in: lead to / cause Failure will result in frustration. 失败会导致挫败心理。
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cb398英语精华笔记
摘要：
1.英语精华笔记的概述
2.英语精华笔记的内容
3.英语精华笔记的优点
4.如何有效地使用英语精华笔记
正文：
英语精华笔记是一种针对英语学习者的辅助学习资料，它将英语知识点进行归纳整理，帮助学习者更好地掌握英语知识。
下面我们就来详细介绍一下英语精华笔记的相关内容。
一、英语精华笔记的概述
英语精华笔记是对英语知识点的提炼和梳理，它将英语学习中的重点、难点、考点等内容进行归纳总结，方便学习者快速掌握。
英语精华笔记通常包括语法、词汇、句型、阅读理解、写作等各方面的内容，适用于不同层次的英语学习者。
二、英语精华笔记的内容
1.语法：英语精华笔记会对英语语法进行系统性地梳理，包括时态、语态、被动语态、情态动词等内容，帮助学习者掌握英语语法规则。
2.词汇：英语精华笔记会对常用词汇进行归类整理，包括同义词、反义词、形近词等，方便学习者记忆和运用。
3.句型：英语精华笔记会对各种句型进行归纳总结，包括简单句、复合句、并列句等，让学习者能够熟练运用各种句型进行表达。
4.阅读理解：英语精华笔记会对阅读理解进行技巧性的指导，包括快速阅读、细节理解、推理判断等，提高学习者的阅读能力。
5.写作：英语精华笔记会对写作技巧进行梳理，包括段落结构、篇章结构、开头结尾等，帮助学习者提高写作水平。
三、英语精华笔记的优点
1.系统性强：英语精华笔记将英语知识点进行系统性地梳理，让学习者能够全面地掌握英语知识。
2.实用性强：英语精华笔记中的知识点和技巧都是针对实际应用的，学习者可以很快地将其运用到实际学习中。
3.易于记忆：英语精华笔记将知识点进行归纳整理，方便学习者记忆和复习。
四、如何有效地使用英语精华笔记
1.根据自己的英语水平选择合适的英语精华笔记资料。
2.结合实际学习进度，有针对性地学习英语精华笔记中的知识点和技巧。
3.多做练习，将所学知识运用到实际中，提高自己的英语能力。
4.定期复习，巩固所学知识，防止遗忘。