六年级英语语法习题

六年级英语语法习题
六年级英语语法习题

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六年级英语语法习题

--- 专注教育,服务教师 --- PEP 小学英语语法精讲要点及习

题班级:

_________________ 姓名:

__________________ 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接

加-s,如:

book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以辅

音字母+y结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:

family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以f 或 fe结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:

knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 练习:

写出下列各词的复数I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______ --- 专注教育,服务教师 --- day________ foot________ book_______ dress

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________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ thief _______ fish______ peach______ sandwich

______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时一般现在时基

本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的

特征、状态。

如:

The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:

I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:

The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:

I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ We study English.我们学习英语。

--- 专注教育,服务教师 --- 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加-s或-es。

如:

Mary likes Chinese. 一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。

否定句:

主语+ be + not +其它。

如:

He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:

Be +主语+其它。

如:

-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I’m not. 特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:

主语+ don’t( doesn’t ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:

I don’t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用

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doesn’t 构成否定句。

如:

He doesn’t often play. 一般疑问句:

Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:

- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句。

如:

- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No,

she doesn’t. --- 专注教育,服务教师 --- 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

How does your father go to work? 动词+s 的变化规则 1.一

般情况下,直接加-s,如:

cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,

如:

guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以

辅音字母+y结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:

study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三

人称单数 drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______

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fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________ (have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.

3. We _______ (not watch) TV

on Monday. 4. Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. --- 专注教育,服务教师 --- 5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and

I ________ (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There

________ (be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______ (like) cooking. 12. They _______ (have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt

_______ (look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______ (do) your homework well. 15. I _______ (be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.

Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term. 20. -What day _______ (be) it today?

- Its Saturday. 三、按照要求改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________ ---

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专注教育,服务教师 --- 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) ________________________________________________________ 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________ 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) --- 专注教育,服务教师--- ________________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 三、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

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2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing. 3.现在进行

时的否定句在 be 后加 not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 但疑问词当主语时

其结构为:

疑问词不达意 + be + 动词 ing? 动词加 ing 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加 ing,如:

cook-cooking 2.以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如:

make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一

个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing,如:

run-running, stop-stopping --- 专注教育,服务教师 ---

现在进行时专项练习:

一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________ run_________ swim_________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________ read________ have_______ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________

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shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . --- 专注教育,服务教师 ---

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换:

1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ___________________________________________________________ __

___________________________________________________________ __ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) ___________________________________________________________ ___

___________________________________________________________ ___ 3.Im playing the footbal in the playground l.(对划线部

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 分进行提问) --- 专注教育,服务教师--- ___________________________________________________________ ___ 四、将来时理论及练习一、概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

句中一般有以下时间状语:

tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。

二、基本结构:

①be going to + do;②will+ do. 三、否定句:

在 be 动词(am, is, are)l 后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 wont. 例如:

Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句:

be 或 will 提到句首,some 改为 any, and 改为 or,第一二人称互换。

例如:

We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。

一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

1. 问人。

Who 例如:

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Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon. --- 专注教育,服务教师 --- 2. 问干什么。

What do.例如:

My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问

什么时候。

When.例如:

Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:

be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习:

一、填空。

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I

________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算

去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What

_________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.

你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。

--- 专注教育,服务教师 --- _____ your mother _______

________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.

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She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什

么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改

句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy

________ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.(改否定) I _______ go ______ join them. 7. Im going to get

up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________

to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop

at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) --- 专注教育,服

务教师 --- _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13.Tom often ______________(go) to school

on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school

by bike. 14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually

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__________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16.What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17.Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. --- 专注教育,服务教师 --- 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now 五、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。

(was not=wasnt)⑵are 在一般过去时中变为 were。

(were not=werent)⑶带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和 is, am, are一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was或 were 调到句首。

3.句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:

didnt +动词原形,如:

Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 在句首加 did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如:

Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:

What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:

疑问词+动词过去式?如:

Who went to home yesterday? --- 专注教育,服务教师 ---

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:

pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是 e 加 d,如:

taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读

闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stop-stopped 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变 y 为 i,再加-ed,如:

study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, fly-flew, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank,

ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 过

去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________

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fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play____ go________ make

_____ ___ does_________ dance_______ worry________ ask _____ --- 专注教育,服务教师--- taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________ 二、用 be 动

词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday. 2.

Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We

_________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______

you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.

______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother

______. 8. ---What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? ---She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级 ---

专注教育,服务教师 --- 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than。

比较级前面可以用 more, a little 来修饰表示程度。

than 后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加 er 的规则:

⑴一般在词尾加 er ;⑵以字母 e 结尾,加 r ;⑶以一个元

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 er ;⑷以辅音字母+y结尾,先把 y 变 i,再加 er 。

3.不规则形容词比较级:

good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级1.形容词与副词的区别 (有 be 用形,有形用 be;有动用副,有副用动) ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后 2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:

well-better, far-farther) 七、There be 句型与 have, has 的区别 1、There be 句型表示:

在某地有某物(或人) --- 专注教育,服务教师 --- 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。

3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别:

there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用:

some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。

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6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用:

and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提

问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:

Whats + 介词短语?八、人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词

主格和宾格的区别:

主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于 than 之后),宾

格一般位于动词或介词之后。

2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:

形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不

带名词。

--- 专注教育,服务教师 --- 人称代词

物主代词主格宾格

形容词性名词性我I me

我的 my mine 你,你们 you

you 你的,你们的 your yours 他 he

him 他的his his 她

she her 她的 her hers

它 it it 它的 its

its 我们 we us 我们的 our

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ours 他(她,它)们 they them 他(她,它)们的 their theirs 九、系动词 Be(am, is, are)的用法一、请记住以下口诀:

--- 专注教育,服务教师 --- 我用 am,你用 are,is 连着他,她,它;单数名词用 is,复数名词全用 are。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。

二、Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:

1.am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。

(was not = wasnt) 2.are 在一般过去时中变为 were。

(were not = werent) 3.带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、

疑问的变化和 am,is, are一样,即否定句在 was 或 were 后加not,一般疑问句把 was 或were 调到句首。

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小学六年级上册英语语法

小学六年级上册英语语法 What 事件when 事件where地点who谁why为什么how怎样 wh疑问词和陈述句是降调。E--a连at前后都连读。 单数is复数are,is跟着他她它。 一般情况下加ing:do-doing sing-singing study-studying comfort-comforting 以不发音的e、ue结尾的动词去e加ing:dance-dancing like-liking write-writing make-making take-taking 以重读闭音节尾的动词且末尾只有一个辅音字母。最后一个字母不是x的动词应双写最后的字母,再加ing:run-running cut-cutting swim-swimming 以ue结尾的动词应变ie为y加ing:die-dying lie-lying 以ic结尾的动词应加king:picnic-picnicing traffic-trafficing 人称变化 人称代词

而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)

Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) fath er’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

小学六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点【七大类】

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