英语语法练习题
英语语法练习题 语法结构 （一） 名词&限定词 1. There have been many ____ in their marriage but they still love each other. A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left 解析：正确答案为C。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有C符合，“ups and downs”为固定词组，意为“起落、沉浮、盛衰”。 2. The officials in the ____ at London airport were very polite. A. Custom B. Customs C. custom D. customs 解析：正确答案为B。“the Customs”特指“海关”。 3. His words are ____ but the meaning is deep. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 解析：正确答案为A。“words”为可数名词复数，只能用few/a few修饰，little/a little修饰的是不可数名词；而few表示否定，强调“很少、少到几乎没有”，a few则表示肯定，“有几个、少数”。 4. The ____ is just around the corner and you won’t miss it. A. bicycles’ shop B. bicycles shop C. bicycle shop D. bicycle’s shop 解析：正确答案为C。名词有时候可以直接作定语修饰另一个名词，“自行车店”直接翻译为bicycle shop即可。 5. Would you like some more coffee? There’s still ____ left. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 解析：正确答案为A。后半句的意思为“还有一点咖啡剩”，可排除表示否定的little和few；再从There’s可判断后面主语为单数名词或不可数名词，假如用a few，肯定是There’re，因此应该是a little。 6. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher than ____ salary. A. the teacher’s B. the teacher C. of the teacher D. teacher 解析：正确答案为A。本题考查名词所有格的表达法，the teacher是有生命的，所以必须用’s属格而用of。 7. For tonight’s homework, do passage 40 and 41 in the workbook. I think that is ____ work. A. too much B. much the more C. too hard D. hardest 解析：正确答案为A。too much修饰不可数名词，表示“太多……”。 （二） 代词 1. The bicycle you saw isn’t ____ . It belongs to ____. A. me, you B. mine, hers c. hers, his D. his, her 解析：正确答案为D。第一个空格应为名词性物主代词，可排除A；belong to后面应跟人称代词宾格，故选D。 2. – ___ is your girlfriend like? – She is very kind and good-looking. A. How B. What C. Which D. Who 解析：从答语中的kind和good-looking可判断问句问的是“你女朋友是什么样的人”，故用疑问代词what提问。 （三） 形容词&副词 1. One of his great inventions was ____ valued at the world Scientific Conference. A. high B. great C. highest D. highly 解析：正确答案为D。空格处为谓语的修饰语，应为副词，且这里应理解为抽象意义的“高度地”，故用highly而不是high。 2. It’s ____ that he was wrong. A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing 解析：正确答案为C。该句为含有主语从句“that he was wrong”的复合句，空格处放在be动词之后，应为形容词，故选C。 3. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as 解析：正确答案为D。该题考查形容词的比较结构，前后有Nancy和the other students两个对象，不可能是最高级，排除B；假如用比较级A选项的话，必须有连词than，故A也可排除；只能用D，“as + adj.原级+ as”为原级的比较结构。 4. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for 5 horses to get side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide 解析：正确答案为C。enough修饰形容词或副词时必须放在它们的后面，故选C。 （四） 介词 1. It’s possible to tell the time in day light ____ looking into a cat’s eyes. A. with B. for C. by D. from 解析：正确答案为C。后面跟V-ing作方式状语的介词为by。 2. Last night he studied English ____ midnight. A. for b. by C. to D. until 解析：正确答案为D。句意为“他昨晚学英语学到半夜”，故用until（到……为止）。 3. It was a great pleasure ____ me to be invited to the party. A. for B. on C. to D. of 解析：正确答案为A。该句中It为形式主语/先行主语，真正主语为不定式to be invited to the party，前面加上for me构成不定式的复合结构，引出不定式的逻辑主语。 一、 情态动词 1. How ____ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 解析：正确答案为A。句意为“如果你只是看完这篇文章的一部分，你怎么能够说你真正明白了整个故事呢？”，可见空格处应使用表示“能力”的情态动词，故选A。 2. – Write to me when you get home. – I ____. A. must B. should C. will D. can 解析：正确答案为C。根据上下文，这里用will不仅表示“将会”，也表示一种意愿。 二、 时态与被动语态 1. She ____ 100 pages of the book today. A. has already read B. already reads C. already read D. was already read 解析：正确答案为A。already常与现在完成时连用，放在have和过去分词的中间或放在句末，表示“已经做了某事”。 2. If the phone rings again, I ____ it. A. ignore B. will ignore C. will have ignored D. will be ignoring 解析：正确答案为B。该题考查一般将来时与真实条件句连用的句型。 3. Because he ____ his work well, he was fired. A. had not been done B. had not be doing C. had not been doing D. has not done 解析：正确答案为C。“他被解雇”发生在“他一直没有做好工作”之后，因而原因从句用过去完成进行时表示该动作发生于主句was fired之前。 4. James Watt ____ the steam engine. A. was inventing B. invented c. had invented D. has invented 解析：正确答案为B。“Janmes Watt发明蒸汽机”显然是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 5. A long time ago, I ____ in London for three years. A. had lived B. have lived C. lived D. have been living 解析：正确答案为C。“时间段+ago”结构常与一般过去时连用，表示“多久前发生的过去经历”。 6 At that time, she ____ on a journey with her friend. A. Is B. was c. has been D. were 解析：正确答案为B。at that time是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。 7. I fell and hurt myself while I ____ basketball yesterday. A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played 解析：正确答案为A。本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时连用的句型，句意为“昨天我在打篮球的时候跌倒并伤到了自己”，“打篮球”为持续进行的动作，用过去进行时，而“跌倒、伤到自己”为瞬间、短暂动作，发生在“打篮球”过程中，用一般过去时。 8. He _____ to me last week. A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written 解析：正确答案为C。last week是信息词，表示明确的过去时间，故用一般过去时。 三、 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词&分词） 1. Fred wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 解析：正确答案为A。本题考查不定式充当宾补时的否定式，“tell sb. to do sth.”的否定结构为“tell sb. not to do sth.”，而承接上句可省略do sth.。 2. Samuel Clemens, ____ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers. A. to know B. to be known C. known D. knowing 解析：正确答案为C。本题考查过去分词结构用作后置定语，known as Mark Twain相当于定语从句who is known as Mark Twain。 3. There are ten waiting rooms at the stations , ____ in all 5.000 people. A. sat B. sitting c. seated D. seating 解析：正确答案为D。本题考查现在分词结构用作后置定语，seating in all 5,000 people相当于定语从句which seat in all 5,000 people。“seat sb.”表示“为某人提供座位”。 4. Henry is often seen ____ English aloud every morning in the classroom. A. read B. reads C. being read D. to read 解析：正确答案为D。本题考查不定式充当主语补足语的用法，see sb. do sth.用于主动语态中，变成被动语态则要加上to，即变成be seen to do sth.。 5. ____ from heart trouble for years, Professor White had to take some medicine with him where he goes. A. suffered B. suffering C. having suffered D. being suffered
初三英语语法练习题50题(带答案)
初三英语语法练习题50题(带答案)1. I like the book ______ was bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词是“the book”，表示物，在定语从句中作主语。
选项A“who”用于先行词是人时；选项C“what”不能用于定语从句；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，而这里需要一个作主语表示物的关系词，所以选B。
2. She asked me ______ I would go to the park with her.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析：B。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意“她问我是否会和她一起去公园”，这里需要一个表示“是否”的引导词。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示疑问；选项C“what”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等，但这里不是对事物提问；选项D“which”表示“哪一个”，不符合句意，所以选B。
3. The boy ______ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是“the boy”，这里表示“这个男孩的妈妈”，需要一个表示所属关系的关系词，“whose”表示“……的”，符合要求。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项B“which”用于先行词是物时；选项D“that”在定语从句中可作主语或宾语，但都不能表示所属关系，所以选C。
4. Do you know ______ he will come back?A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which答案解析：A。
本题考查宾语从句。
根据句意“你知道他什么时候回来吗”，是对时间的提问。
选项B“what”是对事物的提问；选项C“who”是对人的提问；选项D“which”是对“哪一个”的提问，都不符合句意，所以选A。
英语语法-冠词专项练习题(含详细答案)
英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。
高中英语语法-八大时态练习题
高中英语语法-八大时态练习题2.When you turn on the n or open a magazine。
you will often see advertisements showing happy families.3."I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday." "Oh。
how nice。
Do you know when she left?"4."What were you doing when Tony phoned you?" "I had just finished my work and was starting to take a shower."5."I asked you not to move my nary - now I can't find it."6."Has Sam finished his homework today?" "I have no idea。
He was doing it this morning."7."XXX?" "XXX a party."8.Now that she is out of a job。
Lucy has been considering going back to school。
but she hasn't decided yet.XXX。
with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class。
was visiting a museum when the XXX struck.XXX.Because the shop is closing down。
There be句型 英语语法练习题(含答案)
There be 句型英语语法练习题（含答案）1.在方框中选择正确的词组填写在横线上a girlan apple five cats trees a hamburger two erasers one shipflowers books an orange2.看图,选择is 或者are 填写在横线上1.There _____a ball.2.There _____toys.3.There _____a cat.4.There _____a photo.5.There _____a window.6.There _____flowers.7.There_____a baby.8.There_____a small car.9.There_____five toys.10.There ____curtains.There isThere are3.完成填空和句子4.翻译下面句子（1）这儿有一本书在书包里。
_______________________________（2）这儿有一只猫在桌子上。
_______________________________（3）这儿有一个女孩在房子后面。
_______________________________（4）这儿有两辆自行车在房子前面。
_______________________________（5）这儿有三个盒子在床下面。
_______________________________答案：1.There is There area girl five catsan apple treesa hamburger two erasersone ship flowersan orange books2.1-5is are is is is6-10are is is are are3.4.(1)There is a book in the bag.(2)There is a cat on the table.(3)There is a girl behind the house.(4)There are two bikes in front of the house.(5)There are three boxes under the bed.。
《英语语法(二)》练习题
《英语语法（二》》练习题一I.Choose the best answer from the four choices after the sentence.1.An Englishman who ____not speak Italian was once traveling in Italy. A) must B) could C) may D) might2.–Don‘t you want to make barbecue with us in the backyard?-I wish I _____but I have something urgent to do right now. A. can B. will C. could D. should3.You____ all those clothes! We have a washing machine to do that sort of thingA) needn't have washed B) shouldn't have washed C) must not have washed D) can not have washed4.You____ to town to see the film yesterday. It will be on TV tonight.A) needn't go B) had better not goC) should not go D) needn't have gone5.When we got to the cinema, the film hasn't started yet, so we ____.A) needn't hurry B) didn't need hurry C) needn't to hurry D) needn't have hurried6.As he had heart attack, he was told that he ____ continue the work.A) needn't B) may not C) mustn't D) can't7.I know things are hard with you, but you ____try to get over the difficulties. A) can B) may C) must D) ought8.Eve was late for class again. She ____earlier. A) should get up B) must get up C) need to get up D) should have got up9.I am feeling sick. I____ so much chocolate.A) needn't have eaten B) couldn't have eaten C) mustn't have eaten D) shouldn't have eaten10.Walking alone in the deserted village, John was scared. He thought he____ Tom to go with him.A) might have asked B) should asked C) must have asked D) should have asked11.John's score on the test is the highest in the class; he____ last night.A) should study B) should have studied C) must have studied D) must have to study12.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____cleaned.A) can't have been B) shouldn't have been C) mustn't have been D) wouldn't have been13.Nobody knows how people first came to these islands. They ____ from South America on rafts.A) must have sailed B) can sail C) might have sailed D) should have sailed14.Mary was not in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. She ____ in her classroom.A) should have been B) must have been C) must be D) should be15.Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn't. He ____ his mind.A) can't have changed B) wouldn't have changed C) must have changed D) shouldn't have changed16.____makes mistakes must correct them.A)What B)That C)Whoever D)Whatever17.The reason why I plan to go is ________if I don‘t.A)because shi will disappoint B)that she will be disappointedC)because she will be disappointed D)for she will be disappointed18.Who doubts ________it is true? A)that B)where C)what D)when19.They will come to the conclusion_______linguistics is very important to English teachers.A)what B)which C)that D)in which20._____________________when the light went out.A)Hardly the performance had begun B)Hardly had the performance begunC)Hardly did the performance begin D)Hardly the performance began21.Don‘t visit Mr. Wang at 3 tomorrow afternoon since he _____at that time.A. is going to attend a meetingB. is attending a meetingC. will be attending a meetingD. will attend a meeting22.Her parents will go to the train station to meet me as soon as she _____.A. is arrivingB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is going to arrive23.Some officials say that all construction work related to Beijing Olympic _____by 2007.A. will be completedB. will have been completedC. should be completedD. should have been completed24.–What are you going to do?-I have just finished my homework and _____to have dinner. A. is starting B. have started C. must start D. started25.Please hurry up. Our train ______within 2 minutes. A. starts B. is starting C. has started 、D. would start26.Our house_____, A.is getting paint B.is getting painted C.is got painted D.has got to paint27.He arrived in Beijing,where he_____his friend. A.was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by28.The war_____in 1937 A.was broken out B.had been broken out C.has broken out D.broke out29.The mistakes in the exercises will_____the teacher. A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by30.My brother and I have __________her birthday party. A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to31.If I _____ you, I ____ very happy.A. were, would be B. am, shall be C. were, shall be D. am, would be32.If he had not lost his money, he ___ the piano last week. A. would buy B. had bought C. could have bought D. bought33.____I known it, I should have told him. A. Have B. Had C. Having D. If34.____ the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily.A. Were it not forB. If it had not been forC. If it were notD. Had it not been for35.If I had known that, I ___ so. A. wouldn‘t do B. won‘t do C. didn‘t do D. wouldn‘t have done36.He _____ you if you ____ to see him that afternoon.A. might tell, were goingB. told, were goingC. might have told, had goneD. should tell, went37.If you had started sooner, you ____ there. A. may have got B. might have got C. shall have got D. must have got38.If we were to be 2oo years old, we ____ everything.A. will change B. can change C. could change D. shall change39.I don‘t think that I shall fail, but if I ___ I would try again.A. fail B. would fail C. should fail D. had failed40.If you ____ to see Mary, what would you tell her A. are B. will be going C. must D. were41.If the train leaves at half past ten, there ____ no time to lose. A. would B. is C. will D. has42.If it ___ so hard, we‘d go to town. A. isn‘t raining B. weren‘t raining C. doesn‘t rain D. isn‘t going to rain43.Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized44.Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you45.If you don't go，neither ____. A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall46.No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when47.—— Your father is very strict with you. ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he48.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished49.She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for50.He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has goneII. Fill in the blanks with the right word in brackets.1.George has travelled a lot. He ____（can/be able to）speak four languages.2.I haven‘t ____（can/be able to）sleep very well recently.3.Sandra____（can/be able to）drive but she hasn‘t got a car.4.I can‘t understand Martin. I‘ve never been ____（can/be able to）understand him.5.I used to ____（can/be able to）stand on my head but I can‘t do it now.6.I can‘t see you on Friday but I ____（can/be able to）meet you on Saturday morning.7.Ask Catherine about your problem. She might ____（can/be able to）help you.8.I‘m afraid I ____(can‘t/couldn‘t)come to your party next week.9.When Tim was 16, he was a fast runner. He ____(can/could)run 100 meters in 11 seconds.10.―Are you in a hurry?‖ ―No, I‘ve got plenty of time, I ____(can/could)wait.‖11. It‘s surprising _________ （which/that）she should behave like that.12. _________(Whether/If) he will join us won‘t make much difference.13. I‘m not sure _________(that/if) they are doing their best.14. _________ (Whom/Who)you talked with a moment ago is Mrs. Wang.15. He was sure _________(which/whose) bag it is.16. You can pick out _________(whichever/which) book may annoy you.17. That is _________ (which/where)Lu Xun once lived.18. This is _________ (which/that)he wants.19. I can‘t understand _________(why/that) men fight.20. Jiao Yulu always thought of _________ (how/why)he could do more for the Party and the people.21. The boy _________(whom/who) I believed to be honest deceived me.22. There is no rule _________ (but/and)has exceptions.23. The test is for students ___________(whose/that) native language is not English.24. There are very few areas in the world __________ (where/whose)apricots can be grown successfully.25. Strike _________(while/and) the iron is hot.26. Not only ____________ (was/is)Norman Bethune a doctor, but he was also a great communist fighter.27. Hardly ____________(did/was) I think it possible.28. Rarely ____________ (do/did)I get invited into his office alone.29. Seldom ___________(is/are) those spoiled children obedient to their teachers as well as their parents.30. Scarcely __________(did/had) Ted fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened him.31.There was a meeting yesterday for students who failed the exam. Sally, passed so she (go)___________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have). She went to a party instead.32.Ken was worried because Helen was late coming home. But Helen got home safely.Ken (worry)_________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have).33.Barbara (call) _____________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) a taxi to go to the station. Icould have taken her by car.34.Elaine had plenty of time to get to her destination. She (hurry) _________________________ (didn‘t haveto/needn‘t have)so she drove slowly along the motorway.35.Jonathon (hurry) ___________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) to get to the airport.After driving very fast, he arrived half an hour early.36.Service was included in the bill. You (give) ____________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have) a tip tothe waiter. It was a waste of money.37.When we moved flat, everything was in good condition so we (decorate)__________________________(didn‘t have to/needn‘t have). It saved us a lot of time and money.38.I was in a good mood last night because I (cook) ___________________________ (didn‘t have to/needn‘thave)dinner. My husband took me out to a restaurant instead.39.A friend had already given me a free ticket to the exhibition, so I (pay)_____________________________(didn't have to/didn‘t need to) to go in.40.Luckily, the check arrived before the bill, so we (borrow) ______________________________(didn't haveto/didn‘t need to) money.41.She likes reading novels, plays _____(and/or) poems.42.He preferred the white coat _____ (and/but)his twin brother wanted the red one.43.Would you like orange _____ (and/or)coffee?44.You must get up immediately, _____ (but/or)you will be late for school.45.She is usually sunny in mood _____(and/but)she is a little sad today.46._____(If/Unless)you see him, tell him that I am OK.47.They won‘t be happy _____(If/Unless)I got good scores in the exam.48._____(If/As long as) she keeps working hard, she will be sure to be successful. ]49.You may write to me _____ (if/unless)you like.50.I will go to his office to talk with him _____(if/unless)I meet him in the street by chance.III. Error Detection. Put “R”after the sentence which is correct , and “W” after the sentence which is false.1.She was only 5 years old that she went to America with her parents and new came back.2.I had a interesting dream last night since I dreamt of a dragon talking to me.3.If you ask me to make a brief introduction about myself, I will describe myself strong and humor.4.I hope that I can arrive at that port before 6 pm.5. To her, the biggest happiness is to live close to her parents.6 There are 100 workers in the company, half of whom are not natives.7 We should be very clear about what to do next.8. If you get into trouble, you can go to see Professor Li.9.If only i have read the books on resding list before i attended the lecture.10.I think I would enjoy the movie we went to last night even more if i had read the book before seeing it..11.Teachers are very devoted, all of whom try his best to create a harmonious environment in the class.12.With the river on one side and a large tree providing shade, this is a good spot for a picnic, and we can spread out blanket on the grassy knoll.13.Ricky heard his mother calling him in with a voice sounding colder than the winter wind.14. Van Gogh killed himself when he was only 37,but he left behind him more than 2,000 painting and drawings,which establish his reputation in a way he would never consider possible.15.Courses taken here are not only helpful for future study and also entertaining.16.I remember that it was in a rainy morning that I was late for school.17.Breaking up water into hydrogen and oxygen is a good example of that is known as a chemical change.18. We don‘t know in that direction we should further go.19. Growing impatient, his mother finally hurried him into the house which swallowed him for the evening.20. She can marry whomever she chooses.21. Scientists‘ argument whether cigarette smoking may increase one‘s chances of developing lung cancer is notwell received in certain quarters.22. I can‘t accept your excuse because people kept asking you if you were out.23. Everything depends on if they are punctual.24. A woman came up to me, (with) a baby in her arms.25. ―Where did you get the idea?‖ Sarah cried, (with) her eyes wide with surprise.26. The company is under no immediate pressure to negotiate the likes of GM and Ford and is likely to press for the most advantageous terms available (with) its golden share intact.27. We are content with the arrangement with him to be the organizer.28. He addressed the audience, (with) his fingers shivering.29. Advertising is distinguished from other form of communication in which the advertiser pay for the messageto be delivered.30. He came to know why book knowledge can be useful only when it is linked with practice.31. Not only a well-balanced diet but also adequate sleep is needed for good health.32. The discovery of gold in California created the gold rush, likewise, the discovery of oil in Alaska created an oil rush.33. Two of the students have neither the intelligence nor the diligence to learn the required lesson, consequently, they will be dismissed from the program.34. The doctor insist on that his patient take it easy for three months.35. Who has read his great novels can forget his name.36. He is the very man who is wanted by the police.37. Ask Mr. Brown, or any other person who is likely to know.38. Jack always enjoys sailing, as if the weather is rough.39. Permission was not granted for the interview, however/nevertheless, the reporters never gave up hope.40. Cramming for exams rarely helps, however/nevertheless, many students stay up until dawn, studying on the night before a big test.41. The more you argue with him, the little notice he takes.42. Humble though it may be, there is no place like home, wherever he may go.43. Through long power lines electricity goes to where is needed.44. The mission accomplished, they held a party to celebrate it.45. He felt cold with the door open.46. His back aching bitterly, he cannot make any movement.47. A man was standing in the corner with his cap covering face.48. He is walking on a bridge with both of his arms stretching out.49 Whichever your reasons are, I am confident you acted wisely..50. This is which Lu Xun once lived.51. I have always been hearing weird noises since this noon.52. As soon as I got home, I saw that someone had broken into my flat.53. I have been drinking tea all day long.54.There should be much less unemployment in the world if everyone work fewer hours per week.55.What would happen when all the prisoners in the world are freed?56.What could you do if you were chosen as the next president of the country?57.If pollution has stopped in the world, people would live a better life.58.If gravity does not exist, it would be difficult for us to keep our feet on the ground.59. Whoever makes mistakes，we must correct them.60. It depends on when he did it.61.If the sun stopped rising, the whole world will be in darkness.62.If greedy men get what they want, they would ask for more.63.I often believe that my life would be better if I study in the university.64.He is a man who is loved by all.65. The letter that was posted today will reach him the day after tomorrow.66. It is known to all that Edison is a great inventor.67.This reporter will talk to us about what he saw (and heard) in Japan.68. Whether it is true or false remains a question.69.If I am shorter, I would find it easier to get the suitable and beautiful clothes.70.If I were the Snow White, I will not eat the apple.71.Please come and see me whenever you have time.72.If I were you, I would never make such a decision.73.I was just going out when the telephone rang.74.Hardly he had entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his wallet.75. Now your son is a grown-up, he must stop his childish behavior.76. Only in this way we can catch up with the world‘s advanced levels in science and technology.77. In the manager came and the meeting began.78. At no time China will be a superpower.79.But for the help of a stranger, I would have got lost.80.While I was studying in the university, you were still in the kindergarten.81. Man cannot live by bread alone, or can he live without bread.82. So exhausted the winner was that he collapsed soon after finishing the race.83. Eyes are shining, Mary jumps high in great delight.84. You are the only man in the world that I can call my friend.85. I wonder if it can be done in two days.86. He will never forget the day when the dam broke.87. The truth is he can neither speak nor read Greek.88. What disappointed us most was his refusal.89. He felt numb and paralyzed with nose bleed.90. They can see nothing with lights being off.91. I hope that I can arrive at that port before 6 pm.92. To her, the biggest happiness is to live close to her parents.93. There are 100 workers in the company, half of whom are not natives.94. We should be very clear about what to do next.95. If you get into trouble, you can go to see Professor Li.96.Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.97.The purpose of a test is to show what have you learned about a subject.98. Mr. Smith insists that we are careful in our writing.99. Anybody that wants to see the manager can go with me.100. No one whom he knows would like to help him so far.《英语语法（二）》练习题二I. Choose the best answer from the four choices after the sentence.1.They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to2.-Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not3.He was a clever student. So he _work out the problem at last.A. could B. would C. might D. was able to4.Young as she is, the girl ______ count from zero to one hundred. A. might B. will C. can d. should5. She _______ play tennis a few months ago, but now she _______ play it well.A. can‘t; canB. couldn‘t; canC. couldn‘t; couldD. can‘t; couldn‘t6. How _______ you be so careless in the exam? A. can B. will C. would D. may7. Even though I‘d hurt my leg I ________ swim back to the boat.A. couldB. mightC. canD. was able to8. A computer _______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can‘tB. couldn‘tC. may notD. wasn‘t able to9. He was a good swimmer so he ________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.A. was able toB. were able toC. succeededD. could10. ----Good morning. What _______ I do for you?-----There‘s something wrong with my left leg.A. willB. canC. shouldD. must11 On his way up the hill, Jack fell down _______ hurt his hands and knees, _______ Jimmy got to the top all right.a. but, butb. and, butc. however, althoughd. and, though12 They asked my advice, _________ they could not decide what to do.a. sinceb. althoughc. howeverd. for13 I found it strange _________ we could not understand each other.a. why b. how c. that d. where14 I wonder _________ or not she is angry. a. if b. that c. when d. whether15 _________ we can warm our hands by rubbing them is common sense.a. That b. How c. If d. Whether16 China is no longer __________ she was forty years ago. a. that b. what c. when d. why17 Most of the doors _______ he knocked seemed to be bolted a. at that b. at which c.which d. which at18 One ______ desires and impulses are not his own has no character.a. whose b. who c.Whom d. of whch19 He walked wearily ___________ he should fall. a. before b. except c. lest d. unless20 Felix wasn‘t accepted for the job _________ he was the best qualified. a. yet b. although c. but d. even 21__ we have all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.a. Since that b. Since nowc. By nowd. Now that22 Wood furniture does not decrease in value ___ properly handled and protected. a. if b. as c. and d. that23 It‘s only been a relatively short time the public became concerned about air pollution.a. when b. since c. asd. after24 He has lots of books, ____ that he is still young.a. consideredb. being consideredc. consideringd. consider25 a baby turtle is hatched, it must be able to fen for itself.a. Not sooner thanb. No soonerc. So soon that d. As soon as26 It is unusual _________ such a thing should happen in the 20th century.a. thatb. whichc. whod. of which27 _________ the experiment will succeed or not is hard to say. a. if b. whether c. which d. that28 We can imagine _________ interesting it must be to travel in space. a. what b. where c. how d. that29 The mother worried about __________ her daughter is happy. a. if b. that c. when d. whether30 All ________ is needed is a continuous supply of fuel. a. what b. that c. which d. whatever31. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.A) designed B) has been designed C) will be designed D) will have been designed32. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A) will already have startedB) would already have started C) shall have already started D) has already been started33. She will stop showing off if no notice____ of her. A) is takenB) takes C) will be taken D) has taken34. Diamond ____in Brazil in 1971. A) is found B) has been found C) was found D) had been found35. ―Have you moved into the new flat?‖ ―Not yet. The room____.‖A) has been painted B) is paintedC) paints D) is being painted36. My pictures_until next Friday.A) won‘t develop B) aren‘t developed C)don‘t d evelop D)won" t be developed37. Tim ____since he lost his job three weeks ago.A) had been unemployed B) was unemployed C) has been unemployed D) has unemployed38. A great number of colleges and universities ____since 1949.A) has been establish B) have been established C) have established D) had been established39. I‘ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____if we leave it here.A) would be fined B) will be fined C) will being fined D) will have been fined40. ―____ two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it together?‖A) They have been given B) I have been given C) I am given D) They have given to me41.If it ______ sunny today, I would go there. A. is B. was B. will be42.I ______ more satisfied if you did what I asked you to do. A. was B. will be C. would be43.. If you only ________words without understanding them, it will be hard to learn a foreign language.A. reciteB. recitedC. will recite44.. Time is running out. But if we ___to the class, we wouldn‘t be late. A. run B. will run C. ran45. If plants are far away from the sun, they ___sooner or later. A. will die B. die C. would die46. People become unhealthy if they _____ too much meat and no vegetable.A. will eat B. eat C. would eat47. Sometimes I dream that if I were a superstar, I _______ a satisfactory life.A. will liveB. livedC. would live48.If my mother to visit me tomorrow, I will ask for a day‘s leave from work. A. will c ome B. comes C. came49. I‘m sure his parents will be worried if he________ go home right now. A. didn‘t B. won‘t C. doesn‘t50. If I _________ millions of dollars in the future, I would buy an international supermarket.A. haveB. will haveC. hadII. Fill in the blanks with the right word in brackets.51.Do you know the girl _____(who/whose) is wearing a blue coat?52.They boy _____ (who/whose)book was lost was very worried.53.I have never been back to the city _____(which/where) I was born.54.On a Sunday morning_____(when/that) I went shopping with my mother, I met one of my high schoolclassmates.55.That‘s the reason_____ (that/why)she doesn‘t like eating bananas.6.–How is the red one with ribbons?-I don‘t like it either. Can I try_____(another/ the other/ other,/others)one?7.. There are two fairy tales about the hero. One said that he died in the fight for his country while_____(another/ the other/ other,/others) insisted that he died for the beautiful lady he loved.8.. Some students didn‘t agree on the decision of the monitor but the _____(another/ the other/ other,/others)remained neutral.9. My teacher asked me to retell the news broadcast _____ （Beyond/ in/ to/ on）my own words.10.It‘s _____（beyond/ in/ to/ on）my expectation to get the first prize in the match.11. _____（beyond/ in/ to/ on）my great delight, my favorite TV program will be on show soon.12. –Is there _____ (nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)interesting in your holiday?-Oh, it‘s boring and there is _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)special.13. Some robbers broke into her house and then she didn‘t have _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)valuable left.14. You can do _____ (nothing/ anything/ something/ everything)you like.15. The pet dog has eaten up _____(nothing/ anything/ something/ everything) in the closet during my absence.16You can borrow my leather jacket, but please take good care of it. I _____________ （must/have to）pay a lot of money for it.17You _____________ （must/have to）lock the door when you got out. I don‘t want burglars in my house. 18I _______________ （must/have to）got to the bank tomorrow. I‘ve run out of money.19What time (you) _______________ （must/have to）get up to get to class on time?20He told me he (never) _____________（must/have to）go without food in his life.21I don‘t like __________（must/have to）say this, but you really must work harder.22We all _____________（must/have to）be back in our dormitories by 10 o‘clock.23(Mother to daughter) You can go to the dance but you __________（must/have to）be home by 11.24If you want to change money at the bank, you ____________（must/have to）fill in this form.25It‘s only 11 o‘clock but I _________（must/have to）go to two meetings already today.。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致练习题
Exercise for subject-verb concordI.Multiple choice:1.The manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting.A. wereB. areC. isD. has2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task.A.hasB. areC.isD.were3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal.A.areB. has beenC. wasD. is4.A round and a square table __ in the shop window.A. was exhibitingB. was exhibitedC. were exhibitingD.were exhibited5.When he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles.A. wasB. wereC.justD.only6.There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB.haveC.areD. had7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University.A.is graduatedB.have graduatedC.has graduatedD. are graduated8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class.A. wereB. isC. has beenD.are9.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ .A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants.A. has shownB. showedC. showsD. is shown12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery.A. were smashedB. was smashingC. was smashedD. were smashing14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home.A. and theB. theC. is theD. where it is16.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB.allowsC. allowingD. have allowed17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century.A. wasB. wereC. areD. has been18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak.A. willB. areC.wasD. has been19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.A. are requiredB. requiredC. is requiredD. will require20.Mathematics as well as physics always _ me a lot of headaches.A. has causedB. are causingC. causeD. causes21. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade __ not able to solve the problem.A. areB. wereC. isD. am22. Plenty of fruits, eggs, and vegetables__ needed for health.A. areB. isC. is beingD. have23. He is one of those speakers who ___ ideas perfectly clear.A. make theirB. makes herC.make hisD. make one’s24. The committee ___ among themselves for four hours.A. has been arguingB. has been arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued25. With the elevation of people’s standard of living, cosmetics ___ favorite topic, especially among women.A. becomesB. becomeC. has becomeD. have become26. All the data ___ once and again; still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has been checkedB. is checkedC. have been checkedD. had been checked27. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth __ no longer in existence.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are28. Either your teacher or you ___ mistaken.A. areB. isC. hasD. be29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary __ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that ___.A. make him a scientistB. make to be scientistC. makes him to be a scientistD. makes him a scientist31. ___ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A. AreB. WereC. IsD. Does32. Of particular interest to visitors __ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.A. isB. wereC. areD.was33. There __ not only the earth but also eight other planets in the solar system.A. areB. wereC. isD. was34. What ___ used as chief building materials today __ steel and concrete.A. have bee n … areB. is … areC. are … areD. are… is35. In the room __ a big table and a great many chairs.A. do they findB. is foundC. are foundD. have found36. All that can be done ___ .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has done37. The project requires more labour than __ because it is extremely difficult.A. have been put inB. to be put inC. has been put inD. being put in38. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society___to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. have a needB. needC. has a needD. needsII.Error correction1.Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A B C D2.Along the northern border of Italy is seen Alps, mighty in their splendor.A B C D3.Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly give one confidence.A B C D4.Althongh the body has been reduced in size by eighteen inches, there have been little change in theA B C D engine of the new models.5.Dictionaries may be used to answer question, to solve problems, or to obtain information.A BC D6.The news of the president’s treaty negotiat ions with the foreign government were received withABmixed emotions by the citizens of both governments.C D7.There are a large supply of pens and notebooks in the storeroom to the left of the library entrance.A B C D8.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country receive a college education.A BC D9.More often it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, who appeal to the public.A B C D10.In this city is to be found both the most renowned scholars and the scoundrels of the country.A B C D11.The salesman assured me that a good set of tires were supposed to last at least twenty miles.A B C D12.Within the Alamo was one hundred and eighty men, more than two thirds of whom had recentlyA B migrated from nearby states.C D13.With the exception of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turns into black powders whenA B C ground fine.D14.The weeks of summer training are often as tense for sports writers as it is for football players .A B C D15.Americqn women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which are asA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.D16.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals areA Bquestioned by some eminent psychologists.C D17.Neither the reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C D18.Subject bibliographies vary in size, scope, and method, according to the purpose for whichA B Cit is designed.D19.A body of volunteers have been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.A B C D20.Although a majority of the houses in that area are still in need of repair, there have been muchA B Cimprovement in their appearance.DKey:I1-5 CCADB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBBAD 21-25 AAACA26-30 CDACD 31-35 CACCC 36-38 BCDII 1.B is 2.B are seen 3.D gives 4.C has been 5.A questions 6.B was 7.A is 8.C receives 9. C who appeals 10.A are 11.C was 12.A were 13.C turn into 14.A is 15.C is 16.C is 17.C his 18.D they are 19.A has been organized 20.C has been。
小学英语语法名词练习题及答案
小学英语语法名词练习题及答案精品文档小学英语语法名词练习题及答案1. 定义名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如:book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体，如:gun。
2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family。
3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air。
4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。
2. 名词复数的规则变化a. 一般情况在名词后加-s清辅音后读/s/map-maps浊辅音和元音后读 /z/bag-bags /car-carsb. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es读 /iz/1 / 25精品文档bus-buses/watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxesc. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s读 /iz/license-licensesd. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es读 /z/baby---babiese. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时:1). 加s，如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radioszoo---zoos;2). 加es，如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。
f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:1). 加s，如: belief---beliefsroof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs2). 去f, fe 加ves，如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief:2 / 25精品文档handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
英语语法练习题(答案详解)
英语语法练习题(答案详解)1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invitedB2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great successB success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。
故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how greata success就是正确的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; theB 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; beforeD 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。
如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。
(完整版)英语语法名词练习题(可编辑修改word版)
（一）可数名词和不可数名词1．什么是不可数名词？英语语法---名词 4. 复合名词的复数1)将后一部分变成复数Englishman---Englishmen gentleman---gentlemenpolicewoman----policewomen grown-up --- g rown-ups2)将主要成分变成复数looker-on----lookers-on son-in-law ---- s ons-in-law1）物质名词glass, tea 2）抽象名词beauty, youth 3) 科学名称physics, maths 3) 如果前一词是man, woman，将两部分都变成复数men doctors women singers 练习：找出不可数名词练习：roof woman driver step-motherboot tear knowledge money wood chicken music sheep Japanese sister-in-lawhomework bread blood dress news milk dustman 2．不可数名词变成可数名词1）词义发生改变time—times work---works wood—woodssand—sands cloth—clothes glass—glasses2) 加量词 a glass of water , two pieces of paper练习；填入恰当的量词a of good news (条) a of trousers (条)a of advice ( 条) a of coffee ( 杯)a of oil (滴) a of time (段)a of matches (盒) a of glasses (副)a of chocolate (条) a of ink (瓶)a of tea (壶) two of fish ( 盘)three of rice (袋) four of furniture (件)five of sugar (磅) six of clothes (套)3．可数名词的复数构成练习：写出下列名词的复数形式。
初中英语使役动词语法复习及50道练习题(附答案)
初中英语使役动词语法复习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】使役动词have let make 的用法1.have的用法1). have 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.而且还可以与情态动词will, would连用,不用于被动结构.The rich lady had the singer eat with his servants.I will have him come and help you.2). have 宾语现在分词：表示让某人或物连续进行某动作或处于某状态中,宾语和宾补是一种主动关系.亦可转化为“劝说,鼓励”宾语干某事.The two cheats had the lights burning all night long.He had us waiting for him three hours yesterday.I have them all talking to each other in English. 我鼓励他们用英语交谈.3). have 宾语过去分词：表示主语的主观意志,即主语让别人为自己完成某事,宾语和宾补是动宾关系.还可以表示主语遭受到来利或不测的事.Tom said he had had his TV set repaired.Tom had his wallet stolen on the bus yesterday.“别人”在句中一般不出现,这是它与结构1)的区别所在.试比较：Have you washed your clothes? 你洗了衣服了吗?(自己洗)Have you had your clothes washed? 你叫人洗了衣服了吗?(别人洗)4). have 宾语形容词/副词/介词短语作宾补Please have your tickets ready.The Emperor had nothing on.I am sure I’ll have him in the argument.2.let的用法1). let 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系,罕用于被动语态.有时也可指一种假设.let后不能接现在分词,过去分词作宾补. Let them stay in the classroom and do their exercises themselves.Let AB be equal to CD. 假设AB等于CD.2). let 宾语副词/介词短语作宾补Let me in and let them out.Who let you into the building?3.make的用法1). make 宾语省to不定式：表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系.此结构常用被动结构.make后不接现在分词作宾补.The teacher made the naughty boy stand there for an hour.The naughty boy was made to stand there for an hour.2).make 宾语过去分词,此结构中的宾语指人时常用到反身代词.He raised his voice to make himself heard.Can you easily make yourself understood in English?They will make an important plan known to the public soon.3). make 宾语形容词,宾语亦可是从句.The news made her happy.He made it clear that he objected to the proposal.let用法三注意：注意一：用作使役动词，表示“让”，其后接不定式的复合结构时，不定式不带to。